Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions

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Odia → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Basic Prepositions

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on basic prepositions in the Odia language! Prepositions are an essential part of any language, as they help us indicate relationships between words, phrases, and clauses. In this lesson, we will explore the most commonly used prepositions in Odia and learn how to use them in sentences.

By understanding and mastering these prepositions, you will be able to express various concepts such as location, time, direction, and possession more effectively. This will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Odia, both in spoken and written form.

To make your learning experience more engaging and relatable, we will incorporate cultural information and interesting facts about Odisha, the land of Odia language. So let's dive in and explore the world of basic prepositions in Odia!

Cultural Insight

Before we begin our exploration of basic prepositions, let's take a moment to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Odisha. Located on the eastern coast of India, Odisha is known for its vibrant art, dance, music, and ancient temples.

The state is famous for its classical dance form called Odissi, which originated in the temples of Odisha. Odissi is a graceful and expressive dance style, characterized by intricate footwork, hand gestures, and fluid body movements. It is a visual delight that beautifully portrays the rich cultural traditions of the region.

Another notable aspect of Odisha's cultural heritage is its ancient temples, such as the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Sun Temple in Konark, and the Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar. These temples are architectural marvels and attract thousands of devotees and tourists from around the world.

Now, let's embark on our journey to learn basic prepositions in Odia and discover how they are used in sentences!

Lesson Content

Prepositions in Odia

Prepositions are words that establish a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. In Odia, prepositions are called "pratyaya". They play a crucial role in expressing various concepts such as location, time, direction, manner, and possession.

Here are some of the most commonly used prepositions in Odia:

Location Prepositions

Location prepositions are used to indicate the position or place of an object or person. They answer the question "where?"

Let's look at some examples of location prepositions in Odia:

Odia	Pronunciation	English
ମଧ୍ୟରେ	madhyare	in, inside
ପର	para	on, upon
କେନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ	kendrare	at, at the center
ପାରି	pari	across, beyond
ନେଇଁ	neiba	near, close to
ପାସେ	pase	beside, next to
ବାହାର	bahara	outside, beyond
ଅଣ୍ଡର	andara	under, below

Example sentences:

• ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପୁସ୍ତକ ଅଛି। (Madhyare pustaka achhi.) - The book is inside.
• ପାରି ଫେରିଛି। (Pari ferichhi.) - He is going beyond.
• ପାସେ ବଂଗଳା ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ଅଛି। (Pase bangala vidyalaya achhi.) - There is a school next to the bungalow.

Time Prepositions

Time prepositions are used to indicate the time or duration of an action or event. They answer the question "when?"

Let's look at some examples of time prepositions in Odia:

Odia	Pronunciation	English
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ	paryanta	until, till
ଯାଉଁଥିବା	jaouthiba	during
ପରେ	pare	after
ଆଗେ	age	before, in front of
ପରିକ୍ରମରେ	parikramare	around, about
ସେହି	sehi	at that time

Example sentences:

• ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଅଣ୍ଡର କାମ କରିବେ। (Paryanta andara karma karibe.) - Work until the evening.
• ଯାଉଁଥିବା ସମୟରେ ପାଠ ପଢୁନ୍ତୁ। (Jaouthiba samayare patha padhuntu.) - Study during that time.
• ପରେ ଆସିବେ। (Pare asibe.) - He will come after.

Direction Prepositions

Direction prepositions are used to indicate the direction or movement of an object or person. They answer the question "where to?" or "where from?"

Let's look at some examples of direction prepositions in Odia:

Odia	Pronunciation	English
ଦ୍ଵାରା	dwara	through, by
ପାଇଁ	paiba	towards
କରିବା	kariba	to, towards
ଜାଉଁଛି	jauchhi	going
ଆସିଛି	asichhi	coming
ଥିବା	thiba	staying, residing

Example sentences:

• ଦ୍ଵାରା ଯାଇପାରିବେ। (Dwara jaiparibe.) - You can go through.
• ପାଇଁ ଅଣ୍ଡର ଚାଲିବା। (Paiba andara chaliba.) - Start walking towards the temple.
• ଥିବା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରହିବେ। (Thiba madhyare rahibe.) - Stay in the middle.

Manner Prepositions

Manner prepositions are used to indicate the manner or way in which an action is performed. They answer the question "how?"

Let's look at some examples of manner prepositions in Odia:

Odia	Pronunciation	English
ସହିତ	sahita	with
ସହ	saha	along with
ସହରେ	sahare	by means of
ସହିତରେ	sahitare	together with
ତରେ	tare	by, by way of

Example sentences:

• ସହିତ ଖେଳିବେ। (Sahita khelibe.) - Play with him.
• ସହରେ ଲେଖା କରିବେ। (Sahare lekha karibe.) - Write by means of a pen.
• ସହିତରେ ଗାଇତ୍ରୀ ସହ ରହିବେ। (Sahitare gaitri saha rahibe.) - Gaitri will stay together with her.

Possession Prepositions

Possession prepositions are used to indicate ownership or possession. They answer the question "whose?"

Let's look at some examples of possession prepositions in Odia:

Odia	Pronunciation	English
ମୋର	mora	my, mine
ତୁଙ୍କ	tunka	your, yours (singular)
ତାଙ୍କ	tanka	his, her, hers
ଆମ	ama	our, ours
ତୁମର	tumara	your, yours (plural)
ତମର	tamara	their, theirs

Example sentences:

• ମୋର ପେନ୍ସିଲ ଚିହ୍ନଟ ହୋଇଛି। (Mora pencil chihnata hoichhi.) - My pencil is lost.
• ତୁଙ୍କ ବାଇକ ଆସିଛି। (Tunka baika asichhi.) - Your bike has arrived.
• ତାଙ୍କ କାର ବହାରରେ ଅଛି। (Tanka kara baharare achhi.) - His car is outside.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have learned about basic prepositions in Odia, let's practice using them in sentences. Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.

1. ମଣିଷଟି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଛି। (The man is ____ the room.)

2. ତାଙ୍କୁ ପାଇଁ ଯାଇବେ। (We will go ____ him.)

3. ମାଇ ପାରି ଚାଲିଛି। (Mother is walking ____.)

4. ମୋଟରୁହା ଅଣ୍ଡର ଅଛି। (The car is ____ the bridge.)

5. ଆମ ଗାଡି ପାରିକ୍ରମରେ ଚଲେଉଛି। (Our car is moving ____ the roundabout.)

Solution:

1. ମଣିଷଟି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଛି। (The man is in the room.)

2. ତାଙ୍କୁ ପାଇଁ ଯାଇବେ। (We will go towards him.)

3. ମାଇ ପାରି ଚାଲିଛି। (Mother is walking outside.)

4. ମୋଟରୁହା ଅଣ୍ଡର ଅଛି। (The car is under the bridge.)

5. ଆମ ଗାଡି ପାରିକ୍ରମରେ ଚଲେଉଛି। (Our car is moving around the roundabout.)

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the practice exercises.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the world of basic prepositions in Odia. We have learned about location, time, direction, manner, and possession prepositions, and how to use them in sentences. By mastering these prepositions, you will be able to express various concepts more effectively and enhance your communication skills in Odia.

Don't forget to practice using prepositions in your daily conversations and written exercises to reinforce your learning. As you progress in your Odia language journey, you will discover more prepositions and their nuanced usage.

We hope you enjoyed this lesson and found it valuable in your language learning journey. Keep up the good work, and soon you will be able to navigate the world of Odia with confidence!

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Odia Alphabet

• Vowels
• Consonants

  ---

Odia Syllables and Words

• Basic Syllable Formation
• Word Formation

  ---

Basic Greetings and Phrases

• Greetings
• Polite Phrases

  ---

Simple Sentences

• Subject-Verb-Object
• Negation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-10
• Telling Time

  ---

Questions and Interrogatives

• Yes/No Questions
• Wh-Questions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Descriptions

• Basic Adjectives
• Comparatives and Superlatives

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Ordering in a Restaurant

  ---

Verbs and Actions

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Directions and Locations

  ---

Pronouns and Possession

• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Weather and Seasons

• Weather Vocabulary
• Seasons

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Basic Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Odia Festivals and Celebrations

• Major Festivals
• Traditional Celebrations

  ---

Odia Art and Music

• Traditional Art Forms
• Music and Dance

Sources

• All preposition in one video ll preposition in odia ll preposition tricks ...
• Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course
• Prepositions in Odia | Prepositions English to Odia Meaning ...

Other Lessons

• Conditional Mood
• Comparatives and Superlatives
• Basic Adjectives
• Past Tense
• Wh Questions
• Possessive Pronouns
• Questions
• Subject Verb Object
• How to Use Be

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