Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics"

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| perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics
| perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics
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| phase transition || physical change
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| pressure–volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume
| pressure–volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume
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| process function, path function || thermodynamic process
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| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process || thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process || thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium
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| real gas || ideal gas law
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| scale of temperature || temperature
| reversible process || thermodynamic process
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| reversed Carnot cycle || Carnot cycle
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| temperature ||  
| scale of temperature || temperature
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| temperature–entropy diagram || thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
| second law of thermodynamics || entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy
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| thermal convection, convective heat transfer || heat transfer
| state function, function of state, point function || state variable <control theory>
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| thermal efficiency || thermal energy
| Stirling engine || reciprocating engine
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| thermal energy || enthalpy; heat
| temperature ||  
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| particle number, number of particles || particle
| temperature–entropy diagram || thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
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| phase transition || physical change
| thermal conduction || heat transfer
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| process function, path function || thermodynamic process
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer || heat transfer
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| real gas || ideal gas law
| thermal efficiency || thermal energy
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| reversible process || thermodynamic process
| thermal energy || enthalpy; heat
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| reversed Carnot cycle || Carnot cycle
| thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter
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| second law of thermodynamics || entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy
| thermodynamic cycle || thermodynamic process
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| state function, function of state, point function || state variable <control theory>
| thermodynamic diagram || thermodynamic state
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| Stirling engine || reciprocating engine
| thermodynamic free energy || work; thermodynamic system
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| thermal conduction || heat transfer
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar
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| thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter
| thermodynamic process || thermodynamic system
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| thermodynamic cycle || thermodynamic process
| thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system; time
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| thermodynamic diagram || thermodynamic state
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square || conjugate variables
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| thermodynamic free energy || work; thermodynamic system
| thermodynamic system ||  
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| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar
| thermodynamic temperature || temperature
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| thermodynamic process || thermodynamic system
| third law of thermodynamics || entropy; absolute zero
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| thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system; time
| vapor-compression refrigeration || intensive property; phase transition
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| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square || conjugate variables
| volume || intensive property
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| thermodynamic system ||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics || thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium
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| thermodynamic temperature || temperature
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ state transition
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
|-
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| third law of thermodynamics || entropy; absolute zero
| state transition ||  
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| vapor-compression refrigeration
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| intensive property; phase transition
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| volume || intensive property
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| zeroth law of thermodynamics || thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium
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Revision as of 05:27, 14 March 2022

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
theormodynamics 热力学 rè lìxué Thermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] 熱力学 ね↑つりき↓がく термодина́мика
classical thermodynamics 经典热力学 jīngdiǎn rèlìxué klassische Thermodynamik thermodynamique [f] classique 古典熱力学 こ↑てんねつりき↓がく класси́ческая термодина́мика
statistical mechanics 统计力学 tǒngjì lìxué statistische Mechanik physique [f] statistique 統計力学 と↑うけいりき↓がく статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学 huàxué rèlìxué chemische Thermodynamik thermodynamique [f] chimique 化学熱力学 か↑がくねつりき↓がく хими́ческая термодина́мика
quantum thermodynamics 量子热力学 liàngzǐ rèlìxué Quantenthermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] quantique 量子熱力学 りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく ква́нтовой термодина́мики
non-equilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学 fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre 非平衡熱力学 ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく неравнове́сная термодина́мика

Main

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
absolute zero temperature; particle
absorption refrigerator refrigeration
adiabatic process thermodynamic process
Antoine equation temperature; vapor pressure
Bridgman's thermodynamic equations internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility
Carnot heat engine Carnot cycle; heat engine
Carnot cycle thermodynamic cycle
Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule heat engine
Clausius theorem thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle
closed system physical system; thermodynamic system
coefficient of performance heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy
conjugate variables
enthalpy internal energy; pressure; volume
entropy work <mechanics>; energy
equation of state thermodynamic equation; state variable
first law of thermodynamics law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work
free expansion, Joule expansion irreversible process; volume
fundamental thermodynamic relation internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume
gas constant energy; temperature; mole <unit of measurement>
heat pump mechanical energy; mechanical work
heat energy
heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient
heat engine mechanical energy; mechanical work
ideal gas point particle
ideal gas law, general gas equation equation of state; ideal gas
internal energy thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number
irreversible process thermodynamic process
isentropic process adiabatic process; reversible process
isenthalpic process thermodynamic process; enthalpy
isobaric process thermodynamic process; closed system
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process thermodynamic process; closed system
isolated system physical system; thermodynamic system
isothermal process thermodynamic process; closed system
Kelvin scale thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature
law of conservation of energy energy; isolated system
Mayer's relation specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant
particle number, number of particles thermodynamic system; particle
perpetual motion machine laws of thermodynamics
phase transition physical change
polytropic index polytropic process
polytropic process thermodynamic process
pressure–volume diagram thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume
process function, path function thermodynamic process
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium
real gas ideal gas law
refrigerant refrigeration
refrigeration cooling
reversible process thermodynamic process
reversed Carnot cycle Carnot cycle
scale of temperature temperature
second law of thermodynamics entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy
state function, function of state, point function state variable <control theory>
Stirling engine reciprocating engine
temperature
temperature–entropy diagram thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
thermal conduction heat transfer
thermal convection, convective heat transfer heat transfer
thermal efficiency thermal energy
thermal energy enthalpy; heat
thermal radiation electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter
thermodynamic cycle thermodynamic process
thermodynamic diagram thermodynamic state
thermodynamic free energy work; thermodynamic system
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential scalar
thermodynamic process thermodynamic system
thermodynamic state thermodynamic system; time
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square conjugate variables
thermodynamic system
thermodynamic temperature temperature
third law of thermodynamics entropy; absolute zero
vapor-compression refrigeration intensive property; phase transition
volume intensive property
zeroth law of thermodynamics thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium
state transition
eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
state transition

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation thermodynamic system; thermodynamic equilibrium
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy thermodynamic potential
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble statistical ensemble
grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy isothermal process
H-theorem entropy; ideal gas
kinetic theory of gases gas; particle number
Landau free energy, Landau potential
Maxwell relations symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>; thermodynamic potential
mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory
specific enthalpy enthalpy; mass
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit particle number; volume
thermodynamic potential thermodynamic state; scalar
Vlasov equation differential equation; distribution function; plasma; charged particle

Chemical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
chemical potential chemical species; energy; phase transition

Quantum Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Appendix

Sentence

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Symbol

Classical Thermodynamics

symbol eng-Latn-US: concept cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
C heat capacity
Cp isobaric heat capacity
CV isochoric heat capacity
d, Δ change
H enthalpy
I thermal intensity
L specific latent heat
M molar mass
m mass
N particle number
NA Avogadro constant
n mole number
P, p pressure
p volumetric mass density; thermal conduction rate
Q heat
QL latent heat
q vapor quality
q heat flux density
R gas constant
S entropy
T thermodynamic temperature
U internal energy
V volume
W work
α coefficient of thermal expansion
β compressibility
ρ density
γ, κ heat capacity ratio
δ infinitesimal change
Φ Massieu potential
Ξ Planck potential
ν specific volume

Statistical Mechanics

symbol eng-Latn-US: concept cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
A, F Helmholtz free energy
cp specific heat capacity
G Gibbs free energy
kB Boltzmann constant
ΦG, Ω grand potential

Chemical Thermodynamics

symbol eng-Latn-US: concept cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция
Qr reaction quotient
a thermodynamic activity
μ chemical potential

Process

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: process eng-Latn-US: constituent cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть
calculation of heat capacity heat capacity; amount of heat; temperature
calculation of ideal gas law pressure; volume; temperature; amount of substance; ideal gas constant

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: process eng-Latn-US: constituent cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть
calculation of Gibbs free energy Gibbs free energy; enthalpy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
calculation of Helmholtz free energy Helmholtz free energy; internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy

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800px-Carnot heat engine 2.svg.png

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