Difference between revisions of "Language/Georgian/Grammar/Cases-of-Verbal-Persons-in-Transitive-Verbs"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Quick edit) |
|||
| Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | ||
==Related Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Nouns-with-“many”,-“much”-and-“a-few”|Nouns with “many”, “much” and “a few”]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Articles|Articles]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/“to-love”-სიყვარული-and-‘”to-like”-მოწონება-present-tense|“to love” სიყვარული and ‘”to like” მოწონება present tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Third-person-pronouns|Third person pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-“to-know”-ცოდნა|Conjugation of the verb “to know” ცოდნა]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]] | |||
Revision as of 13:32, 26 February 2023
Cases of Verbal Persons in Transitive Verbs in Georgian
Two-personal transitives
| Present Tense | (I Series) | ქალი სურათს ხატავს |
| Subject: nominative | ||
| Direct object: dative | ||
| Past/Aorist Tense | (II Series) | ქალმა სურათი დახატა |
| Subject: ergative | ||
| Direct object: nominative | ||
| Past Unreal Tense | (III Series) | ქალს სურათი დაუხატავს |
| Subject: dative | ||
| Direct object: nominative |
Three-personal transitives
| Present Tense | (I Series) | ქალი დედას სურათს უხატავს |
| Subject: nominative | ||
| Direct object: dative | ||
| Indirect object: dative | ||
| Past/Aorist Tense | (II Series) | ქალმა დედას სურათი დაუხატა |
| Subject: ergative | ||
| Direct object: nominative | ||
| Indirect object: dative | ||
| Past Unreal Tense | (III Series) | ქალს დედისთვის სურათი დაუხატავს |
| Subject: dative | ||
| Direct object: nominative |
The indirect object is outside of verbal morphology and is indicated by the postposition “-თვის” (“for”). Therefore in this tense the verb becomes two-personal.
Sources
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf