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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Negation</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Negation in Panjabi Grammar'''! Understanding how to express negation is a critical part of mastering any language, and Panjabi is no exception. Whether you're trying to say that something is not true, that you don't want to do something, or simply denying a statement, knowing how to use negative forms effectively will enhance your communication skills significantly.
 
In this lesson, we will explore how to negate sentences in Panjabi using negative words like "no," "not," and "never." We will break down the structure of negative sentences and provide you with plenty of examples to illustrate how negation works in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to negate sentences confidently and correctly.
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


Introduction:
=== Understanding Negation ===
 
Negation in Panjabi is quite straightforward, but like any linguistic feature, it comes with its rules and nuances. The primary negative word used in Panjabi is "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahīṁ), which means "not." This word is essential in forming negative sentences.
 
In English, we often use "no," "not," and "never" to create negation. In Panjabi, while "ਨਹੀਂ" is the most common term, other negative expressions exist, which we will explore in detail.
 
=== Structure of Negative Sentences ===
 
When negating a sentence in Panjabi, the structure typically remains the same as the affirmative sentence, with the addition of the negative word. The most common structure is:
 
'''Subject + Verb + Object + ਨਹੀṁ (nahīṁ)'''
 
For example:
 
* '''She eats an apple.''' (ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਖਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। - Uḥ sēb khāndī hai.)


Welcome to the lesson on negation in Panjabi grammar! In this lesson, we will learn how to negate sentences and use negative words like "no," "not," and "never" in Panjabi. Negation is an essential aspect of any language, as it allows us to express negation or denial. Understanding how to use negation correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Panjabi.
* '''She does not eat an apple.''' (ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੀ। - Uḥ sēb nahīṁ khāndī.)


Structure of the Lesson:
It's essential to note that the position of "ਨਹੀਂ" is crucial. It often appears directly after the verb in the sentence.


1. Introduction to Negation
=== Negative Words in Panjabi ===
2. Negating Verbs
3. Negating Nouns
4. Negating Adjectives
5. Negating Adverbs
6. Common Negative Words and Phrases
7. Regional Variations in Negation
8. Cultural Insights
9. Exercises and Practice Scenarios
10. Solutions and Explanations


Let's dive into the details of negation in Panjabi grammar!
Besides "ਨਹੀਂ," Panjabi uses other negative expressions, such as "ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀṁ" (ko'ī nahīṁ - no one), "ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀṁ" (kujh nahīṁ - nothing), and "ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀṁ" (kade nahīṁ - never). Let's take a closer look at these expressions.


1. Introduction to Negation:
==== Common Negative Words ====


Negation is the process of expressing the opposite or denial of a statement. In Panjabi, negation is achieved by using negative words or by adding a negative particle to the sentence. Negation is typically placed before the verb or the main word that is being negated.
Here’s a quick rundown of some common negative words in Panjabi:


2. Negating Verbs:
* '''ਨਹੀਂ (nahīṁ)''' - not


To negate a verb in Panjabi, we use the negative particle "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahin) before the verb. Let's take a look at some examples:
* '''ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀṁ (ko'ī nahīṁ)''' - no one
 
* '''ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀṁ (kujh nahīṁ)''' - nothing
 
* '''ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀṁ (kade nahīṁ)''' - never
 
* '''ਨਾ ()''' - no (used as a standalone response)
 
=== Examples of Negation ===
 
To solidify your understanding, let’s dive into some examples! Below is a table showcasing various sentences in Panjabi along with their pronunciations and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || Main parhda haan. || I am reading.
 
| ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੀ। || Uḥ sēb nahīṁ khāndī. || She does not eat an apple.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ। || Main nahin parhda. || I am not reading.
 
| ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ। || Maiṁ nahīṁ ā'undā. || I do not come.
 
|-
|-
| ਉਹ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। || Uh jaanda hai. || He is going.
 
| ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। || Uḥ ko'ī nahīṁ. || He is no one.
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ। || Maiṁ kujh nahīṁ khāndā. || I eat nothing.
 
|-
|-
| ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ। || Uh nahin jaanda. || He is not going.
|}


3. Negating Nouns:
| ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੱਸਦੀ। || Uḥ kade nahīṁ hasdī. || She never laughs.
 
|-


To negate a noun in Panjabi, we use the negative particle "ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ" (koi nahin) before the noun. Let's see some examples:
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਾ ਆਓ। || Tusīṁ nā ā'ō. || Don’t come.


{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ਕੋਈ ਮੁਲਾਜ਼ਮਾਂ ਹੈ। || Koi mulaazmaan hai. || There is a clerk.
 
| ਉਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੀ। || Uḥ sakūl nahīṁ jāndī. || She does not go to school.
 
|-
|-
| ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁਲਾਜ਼ਮਾਂ ਹੈ। || Koi nahin mulaazmaan hai. || There is no clerk.
 
| ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਿਹਾ। || Maiṁ khēḍ nahīṁ rihā. || I am not playing.
 
|-
|-
| ਕੋਈ ਚਿੱਟੀ ਹੈ। || Koi chitti hai. || There is a letter.
 
| ਉਹ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ। || Uḥ mainū nahīṁ jāndā. || He does not know me.
 
|-
|-
| ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਿੱਟੀ ਹੈ। || Koi nahin chitti hai. || There is no letter.
 
| ਉਹ ਚਿੱਟਾ ਨਹੀਂ। || Uḥ ciṭṭā nahīṁ. || It is not white.
 
|}
|}


4. Negating Adjectives:
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that we've explored the mechanics of negation in Panjabi, it's time to put your learning into practice. Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of negation.
 
==== Exercise 1: Translate to Panjabi ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Panjabi, using negation where appropriate.
 
1. I do not like this food.
 
2. She never drinks tea.


To negate an adjective in Panjabi, we use the negative particle "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahin) before the adjective. Let's look at some examples:
3. They are not my friends.


{| class="wikitable"
4. We do not understand.
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
5. He has nothing.
| ਯਹ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਹੈ। || Yeh sundar hai. || This is beautiful.
 
|-
''Solutions:''
| ਯਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਹੈ। || Yeh nahin sundar hai. || This is not beautiful.
 
|-
1. ਮੈਂ ਇਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ। (Main ih khāṇā nahīṁ pasand kardā.)
| ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਨ। || Usde pita khush han. || His father is happy.
 
|-
2. ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਚਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੀਂਦੀ। (Uḥ kadē vī chāh nahīṁ pīndī.)
| ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਨ। || Usde pita nahin khush han. || His father is not happy.
 
|}
3. ਉਹ ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ। (Uḥ mērē dōsat nahīṁ han.)
 
4. ਅਸੀਂ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾਂਦੇ। (Asīṁ samajh nahīṁ pāndē.)
 
5. ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। (Us kol kujh vī nahīṁ hai.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate negative word.
 
1. ਮੈਂ __________ ਜਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ।
 
2. ਉਹ __________ ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ।
 
3. ਇਹ __________ ਸਹੀ ਹੈ।
 
4. ਮੈਂ __________ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਰੀਦਿਆ।
 
5. ਉਹ __________ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੈ।
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. ਮੈਂ '''ਨਾ''' ਜਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ। (Nā)
 
2. ਉਹ '''ਨਹੀਂ''' ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ। (Nahīṁ)
 
3. ਇਹ '''ਨਹੀਂ''' ਸਹੀ ਹੈ। (Nahīṁ)
 
4. ਮੈਂ '''ਕੁਝ''' ਨਹੀਂ ਖਰੀਦਿਆ। (Kujh)
 
5. ਉਹ '''ਨਹੀਂ''' ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੈ। (Nahīṁ)
 
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Conversion ====
 
Convert the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences.
 
1. She goes to the market.
 
2. He likes this movie.
 
3. They play cricket.
 
4. We eat vegetables.
 
5. I see the stars.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. ਉਹ ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੀ। (Uḥ bazār nahīṁ jāndī.)
 
2. ਉਹ ਇਸ ਫਿਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ। (Uḥ is phim nū nahīṁ pasand kardā.)
 
3. ਉਹ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੇਡਦੇ। (Uḥ krikaṭ nahīṁ khēḍdē.)
 
4. ਅਸੀਂ ਸਬਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੇ। (Asīṁ sabzī'āṁ nahīṁ khāndē.)
 
5. ਮੈਂ ਤਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ। (Maiṁ tāre nahīṁ vēkhda.)
 
==== Exercise 4: Identify the Negation ====
 
Read the sentences below and identify the negative word used.
 
1. ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੌਂਦੀ।
 
2. ਮੈਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ।
 
3. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ?
 
4. ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
 
5. ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ।
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. '''ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ''' (kade nahīṁ)
 
2. '''ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ''' (kujh nahīṁ)
 
3. '''ਨਹੀਂ''' (nahīṁ)


5. Negating Adverbs:
4. '''ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ''' (ko'ī nahīṁ)


To negate an adverb in Panjabi, we use the negative particle "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahin) before the adverb. Let's see some examples:
5. '''ਨਹੀਂ''' (nahīṁ)


{| class="wikitable"
==== Exercise 5: Create Negative Sentences ====
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ਉਹ ਠੀਕ ਹੈ। || Uh theek hai. || He is fine.
|-
| ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਠੀਕ ਹੈ। || Uh nahin theek hai. || He is not fine.
|-
| ਉਸ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਕਰੋ। || Us tareeke naal karo. || Do it that way.
|-
| ਉਸ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ। || Us tareeke naal na karo. || Do not do it that way.
|}


6. Common Negative Words and Phrases:
Use the words provided to create negative sentences.


In addition to using the negative particle "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahin), Panjabi also has several negative words and phrases that can be used to express negation. Here are some common ones:
1. (ਮੈਨੂੰ, ਕੁਝ, ਨਹੀਂ)  


- "ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ" (kade nahin) - never
2. (ਉਹ, ਬਜ਼ਾਰ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਜਾਂਦਾ)
- "ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ" (koi nahin) - no one
- "ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ" (kujh nahin) - nothing
- "ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ" (kade vi nahin) - not at all
- "ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ" (kade nahin ho sakda) - cannot happen


7. Regional Variations in Negation:
3. (ਸਾਨੂੰ, ਸੱਚ, ਨਹੀਂ)


It's important to note that there may be regional variations in the usage or understanding of negation in Panjabi. Different dialects or regions may have their own unique expressions or word choices when it comes to negation. It's always fascinating to explore these regional variations and understand the cultural nuances associated with them.
4. (ਤੁਸੀਂ, ਕਦੇ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਖੇਡਦੇ)


8. Cultural Insights:
5. (ਉਹ, ਚਾਹ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਪੀਤੀ)


Negation plays a significant role in Panjabi culture, as it allows individuals to express their opinions, preferences, and limitations. Panjabi people are known for their straightforward communication style, and negation is often used to assert one's boundaries or express disagreement. Understanding how to use negation correctly will not only help you communicate effectively but also enable you to navigate Panjabi cultural norms with ease.
''Solutions:''


9. Exercises and Practice Scenarios:
1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਤਾ। (Mainū kujh nahīṁ patā.)


Now it's time to practice what we've learned! Here are some exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply your knowledge of negation in Panjabi:
2. ਉਹ ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ। (Uḥ bazār nahīṁ jāndā.)


Exercise 1: Negate the following sentences using the appropriate negative words or particles:
3. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਤਾ। (Sānū sach nahīṁ patā.)
1. ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (I understand.)
2. ਉਹ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। (He is coming.)
3. ਇਹ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਹੈ। (This is a book.)


Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate negative words or particles:
4. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੇਡਦੇ। (Tusīṁ kadē nahīṁ khēḍdē.)
1. ਮੈਂ ਕਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨਾਲ ______ ਮਿਲਦਾ। (I never meet my friends.)
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ______। (You have nothing.)
3. ਉਸ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ______ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। (He always does it that way.)


10. Solutions and Explanations:
5. ਉਹ ਚਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੀਤੀ। (Uḥ chāh nahīṁ pīṭī.)


Exercise 1:
=== Conclusion ===
1. ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ। (I don't understand.)
2. ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ। (He is not coming.)
3. ਇਹ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। (This is not a book.)


Exercise 2:
Congratulations on completing this lesson on negation in Panjabi! You’ve learned how to negate sentences using the negative word "ਨਹੀਂ" and other expressions. Remember, practice makes perfect, so be sure to apply what you've learned in real conversations. Negation is an essential part of expressing your thoughts accurately, and mastering it will significantly enhance your Panjabi language skills.
1. ਮੈਂ ਕਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਦਾ। (I never meet my friends.)
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਂਦੇ। (You have nothing.)
3. ਉਸ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। (He never does it that way.)


Congratulations on completing the exercises! Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding of negation in Panjabi.
Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Next up, we will explore Panjabi customs and traditions, further enriching your understanding of the culture behind the language.


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Latest revision as of 22:03, 1 August 2024

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Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
PanjabiGrammar0 to A1 Course → Negation

Welcome to our lesson on Negation in Panjabi Grammar! Understanding how to express negation is a critical part of mastering any language, and Panjabi is no exception. Whether you're trying to say that something is not true, that you don't want to do something, or simply denying a statement, knowing how to use negative forms effectively will enhance your communication skills significantly.

In this lesson, we will explore how to negate sentences in Panjabi using negative words like "no," "not," and "never." We will break down the structure of negative sentences and provide you with plenty of examples to illustrate how negation works in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to negate sentences confidently and correctly.

Understanding Negation[edit | edit source]

Negation in Panjabi is quite straightforward, but like any linguistic feature, it comes with its rules and nuances. The primary negative word used in Panjabi is "ਨਹੀਂ" (nahīṁ), which means "not." This word is essential in forming negative sentences.

In English, we often use "no," "not," and "never" to create negation. In Panjabi, while "ਨਹੀਂ" is the most common term, other negative expressions exist, which we will explore in detail.

Structure of Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

When negating a sentence in Panjabi, the structure typically remains the same as the affirmative sentence, with the addition of the negative word. The most common structure is:

Subject + Verb + Object + ਨਹੀṁ (nahīṁ)

For example:

  • She eats an apple. (ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਖਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। - Uḥ sēb khāndī hai.)
  • She does not eat an apple. (ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੀ। - Uḥ sēb nahīṁ khāndī.)

It's essential to note that the position of "ਨਹੀਂ" is crucial. It often appears directly after the verb in the sentence.

Negative Words in Panjabi[edit | edit source]

Besides "ਨਹੀਂ," Panjabi uses other negative expressions, such as "ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀṁ" (ko'ī nahīṁ - no one), "ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀṁ" (kujh nahīṁ - nothing), and "ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀṁ" (kade nahīṁ - never). Let's take a closer look at these expressions.

Common Negative Words[edit | edit source]

Here’s a quick rundown of some common negative words in Panjabi:

  • ਨਹੀਂ (nahīṁ) - not
  • ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀṁ (ko'ī nahīṁ) - no one
  • ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀṁ (kujh nahīṁ) - nothing
  • ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀṁ (kade nahīṁ) - never
  • ਨਾ (nā) - no (used as a standalone response)

Examples of Negation[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding, let’s dive into some examples! Below is a table showcasing various sentences in Panjabi along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਉਹ ਸੇਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੀ। Uḥ sēb nahīṁ khāndī. She does not eat an apple.
ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ। Maiṁ nahīṁ ā'undā. I do not come.
ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। Uḥ ko'ī nahīṁ. He is no one.
ਮੈਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ। Maiṁ kujh nahīṁ khāndā. I eat nothing.
ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੱਸਦੀ। Uḥ kade nahīṁ hasdī. She never laughs.
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਾ ਆਓ। Tusīṁ nā ā'ō. Don’t come.
ਉਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੀ। Uḥ sakūl nahīṁ jāndī. She does not go to school.
ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਿਹਾ। Maiṁ khēḍ nahīṁ rihā. I am not playing.
ਉਹ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ। Uḥ mainū nahīṁ jāndā. He does not know me.
ਉਹ ਚਿੱਟਾ ਨਹੀਂ। Uḥ ciṭṭā nahīṁ. It is not white.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored the mechanics of negation in Panjabi, it's time to put your learning into practice. Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of negation.

Exercise 1: Translate to Panjabi[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Panjabi, using negation where appropriate.

1. I do not like this food.

2. She never drinks tea.

3. They are not my friends.

4. We do not understand.

5. He has nothing.

Solutions:

1. ਮੈਂ ਇਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ। (Main ih khāṇā nahīṁ pasand kardā.)

2. ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਚਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੀਂਦੀ। (Uḥ kadē vī chāh nahīṁ pīndī.)

3. ਉਹ ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ। (Uḥ mērē dōsat nahīṁ han.)

4. ਅਸੀਂ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾਂਦੇ। (Asīṁ samajh nahīṁ pāndē.)

5. ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। (Us kol kujh vī nahīṁ hai.)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate negative word.

1. ਮੈਂ __________ ਜਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ।

2. ਉਹ __________ ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ।

3. ਇਹ __________ ਸਹੀ ਹੈ।

4. ਮੈਂ __________ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਰੀਦਿਆ।

5. ਉਹ __________ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੈ।

Solutions:

1. ਮੈਂ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ। (Nā)

2. ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ। (Nahīṁ)

3. ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਹੀ ਹੈ। (Nahīṁ)

4. ਮੈਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਰੀਦਿਆ। (Kujh)

5. ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੈ। (Nahīṁ)

Exercise 3: Sentence Conversion[edit | edit source]

Convert the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences.

1. She goes to the market.

2. He likes this movie.

3. They play cricket.

4. We eat vegetables.

5. I see the stars.

Solutions:

1. ਉਹ ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੀ। (Uḥ bazār nahīṁ jāndī.)

2. ਉਹ ਇਸ ਫਿਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ। (Uḥ is phim nū nahīṁ pasand kardā.)

3. ਉਹ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੇਡਦੇ। (Uḥ krikaṭ nahīṁ khēḍdē.)

4. ਅਸੀਂ ਸਬਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੇ। (Asīṁ sabzī'āṁ nahīṁ khāndē.)

5. ਮੈਂ ਤਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ। (Maiṁ tāre nahīṁ vēkhda.)

Exercise 4: Identify the Negation[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and identify the negative word used.

1. ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੌਂਦੀ।

2. ਮੈਂ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ।

3. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ?

4. ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।

5. ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ।

Solutions:

1. ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ (kade nahīṁ)

2. ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ (kujh nahīṁ)

3. ਨਹੀਂ (nahīṁ)

4. ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ (ko'ī nahīṁ)

5. ਨਹੀਂ (nahīṁ)

Exercise 5: Create Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the words provided to create negative sentences.

1. (ਮੈਨੂੰ, ਕੁਝ, ਨਹੀਂ)

2. (ਉਹ, ਬਜ਼ਾਰ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਜਾਂਦਾ)

3. (ਸਾਨੂੰ, ਸੱਚ, ਨਹੀਂ)

4. (ਤੁਸੀਂ, ਕਦੇ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਖੇਡਦੇ)

5. (ਉਹ, ਚਾਹ, ਨਹੀਂ, ਪੀਤੀ)

Solutions:

1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਤਾ। (Mainū kujh nahīṁ patā.)

2. ਉਹ ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ। (Uḥ bazār nahīṁ jāndā.)

3. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਤਾ। (Sānū sach nahīṁ patā.)

4. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੇਡਦੇ। (Tusīṁ kadē nahīṁ khēḍdē.)

5. ਉਹ ਚਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੀਤੀ। (Uḥ chāh nahīṁ pīṭī.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on negation in Panjabi! You’ve learned how to negate sentences using the negative word "ਨਹੀਂ" and other expressions. Remember, practice makes perfect, so be sure to apply what you've learned in real conversations. Negation is an essential part of expressing your thoughts accurately, and mastering it will significantly enhance your Panjabi language skills.

Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Next up, we will explore Panjabi customs and traditions, further enriching your understanding of the culture behind the language.


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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