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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Italian Festivals and Celebrations</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Italian Festivals and Celebrations</div>
 
In this lesson, we will explore the vibrant world of Italian festivals and celebrations, which are an integral part of Italian culture and identity. Festivals in Italy are not just events; they are a tapestry of history, tradition, and community spirit woven together with joy and excitement. Understanding these celebrations will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for the rich culture of Italy.
Throughout this lesson, we will cover a variety of festivals, each with its unique significance and regional flavor. We will also examine how these celebrations reflect the Italian way of life, showcasing the country's diverse heritage, culinary delights, and artistic expressions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better grasp of essential vocabulary, phrases, and cultural nuances related to Italian festivals.
'''Outline of the Lesson:'''
# Introduction to Italian Festivals
# Major Italian Festivals by Season
# Regional Variations of Festivals
# Cultural Significance of Festivals
# Summary
# Practice Exercises
__TOC__
__TOC__
 
=== Introduction to Italian Festivals ===
Italian festivals and celebrations are an integral part of the country's rich cultural heritage. Italians love to celebrate, and throughout the year, there are numerous festivals and events that showcase the country's traditions, history, and regional diversity. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most important and popular Italian festivals and celebrations. From the vibrant and colorful Carnival of Venice to the religious processions of Holy Week, you will discover the unique customs, rituals, and festivities that make Italy a truly captivating destination.
Italy is renowned for its colorful and lively festivals that take place throughout the year. From religious processions to lively carnivals, each festival reflects the traditions and values of the community. These celebrations often involve music, dance, food, and historical reenactments, creating a festive atmosphere that draws locals and tourists alike.
 
Italian festivals can be categorized into three main types:
== Italian Festivals and Celebrations ==
* '''Religious Festivals''': Celebrating saints, religious events, and significant dates in the Christian calendar.
Italy is known for its festive spirit, and Italians take great pride in their cultural traditions. Festivals and celebrations play a significant role in Italian society, bringing people together to celebrate and honor various aspects of their history, religion, and regional identity. Let's dive into the fascinating world of Italian festivals and celebrations.
* '''Cultural Festivals''': Highlighting local traditions, crafts, and culinary specialties.
 
* '''Seasonal Festivals''': Marking the changing of seasons with various celebrations.
=== Carnival of Venice ===
=== Major Italian Festivals by Season ===
The Carnival of Venice is one of the most famous and iconic festivals in Italy. It dates back to the 12th century and takes place in the beautiful city of Venice. The carnival is known for its elaborate masks and costumes, which are worn by participants as they wander the streets and participate in various events and activities. The festival is a time of joy and revelry, with music, dancing, and street performances filling the city's narrow alleyways and picturesque squares.
Let’s explore some of the most significant festivals that take place in Italy throughout the year, categorized by season.
 
==== Spring Festivals ====
=== Easter and Holy Week ===
Spring is a time of renewal and celebration in Italy. Here are some key festivals:
Easter is a major religious holiday in Italy, and Holy Week leading up to Easter Sunday is marked by a series of solemn processions and religious ceremonies. Each region of Italy has its own unique traditions and rituals during this time, but some of the most notable events take place in Rome, Florence, and Sicily. The Good Friday processions, such as the "Via Crucis" in Rome and the "Processione dei Misteri" in Trapani, are particularly impressive and deeply moving.
1. '''Festa della Primavera''' (Festival of Spring) - Celebrated in various regions.
 
* ''Description'': Marks the arrival of spring with flowers, music, and outdoor events.
=== Palio di Siena ===
* ''Example Activities'': Picnics, flower markets, and parades.
The Palio di Siena is a thrilling horse race that takes place twice a year in the medieval city of Siena, Tuscany. The race is held in the city's main square, Piazza del Campo, which is transformed into a horse track for the occasion. The race is a fierce competition between the city's 17 contrade, or districts, each represented by a jockey riding bareback. The Palio is not just a horse race, but a symbol of civic pride and rivalry between the contrade, with months of preparation and celebration leading up to the event.
2. '''Pasqua''' (Easter) - Celebrated nationwide.
 
* ''Description'': Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
=== La Tomatina ===
* ''Example Activities'': Processions, special meals, and egg hunts.
While not originally an Italian festival, La Tomatina has gained popularity in recent years and is now celebrated in the small town of Buñol, Spain, as well as in the Italian town of Ivrea. La Tomatina is a massive tomato fight that takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Thousands of participants gather in the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating a vibrant and messy spectacle. It's a fun and unique way to celebrate the end of summer and let loose with friends and strangers alike.
3. '''Festa della Liberazione''' (Liberation Day) - April 25th.
 
* ''Description'': Celebrates the liberation of Italy from Nazi occupation.
=== Festa della Repubblica ===
* ''Example Activities'': Parades, speeches, and concerts.
Festa della Repubblica, or Republic Day, is a national holiday in Italy celebrated on June 2nd. It commemorates the day when Italy became a republic in 1946, following the end of World War II and the fall of the monarchy. The day is marked by military parades, official ceremonies, and fireworks displays in major cities across the country. It is a time for Italians to come together and celebrate their democratic values and national unity.
==== Summer Festivals ====
 
Summer is synonymous with lively festivities across Italy.
=== La Notte di San Lorenzo ===
1. '''Ferragosto''' - August 15th.
La Notte di San Lorenzo, or the Night of Saint Lawrence, is a magical event that takes place on the night of August 10th. It is believed that on this night, shooting stars fill the sky, and Italians gather with friends and family to watch the meteor shower. Many people also take part in picnics, outdoor concerts, and other festivities to celebrate the occasion. It is a time of wonder and reflection, as people make wishes on the falling stars and enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
* ''Description'': A major summer holiday celebrating the Assumption of Mary.
 
* ''Example Activities'': Beach outings, fireworks, and feasts.
=== La Festa della Liberazione ===
2. '''Palio di Siena''' - July 2nd and August 16th.
La Festa della Liberazione, or Liberation Day, is celebrated on April 25th to commemorate the liberation of Italy from Nazi occupation during World War II. It is a day of national pride and remembrance, with parades, concerts, and cultural events held throughout the country. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Italian resistance fighters and the importance of freedom and democracy.
* ''Description'': A historic horse race held in Siena.
 
* ''Example Activities'': Parades, historical costumes, and the race itself.
=== Feast of Saint Anthony ===
3. '''La Notte Bianca''' (White Night) - Various cities, typically in June.
The Feast of Saint Anthony, or Festa di Sant'Antonio, is celebrated on June 13th in the city of Padua, in the Veneto region of Italy. Saint Anthony is the patron saint of Padua, and the feast day is marked by religious processions, traditional music and dance performances, and a grand fireworks display. The highlight of the festival is the "Basilica del Santo," where the relics of Saint Anthony are displayed and venerated by thousands of pilgrims.
* ''Description'': A night of cultural events, shopping, and entertainment.
 
* ''Example Activities'': Museums open late, street performances, and live music.
=== La Befana ===
==== Autumn Festivals ====
La Befana is a beloved character in Italian folklore, often referred to as the "Christmas Witch." According to tradition, La Befana visits children on the night of January 5th and fills their stockings with gifts and sweets if they have been good, or coal if they have been naughty. The festival is celebrated with parades, street performances, and the burning of a large effigy of La Befana in some regions. It is a time of joy and anticipation as children eagerly await the arrival of La Befana.
Autumn brings a harvest of flavors and traditions.
 
1. '''Festa della Vendemmia''' (Grape Harvest Festival) - September to October.
=== Feast of Saint John ===
* ''Description'': Celebrates the grape harvest with wine tastings and festivities.
The Feast of Saint John, or Festa di San Giovanni, is celebrated on June 24th in Florence. The festival dates back to medieval times and is marked by a series of events, including a historical parade, boat races on the Arno River, and a spectacular fireworks display. The highlight of the festival is the "Calcio Storico," a traditional football game played in Piazza Santa Croce. The game is a mix of soccer, rugby, and wrestling and is fiercely competitive, with teams representing different neighborhoods of the city.
* ''Example Activities'': Vineyard tours, wine tastings, and local food.
 
2. '''Festa di San Martino''' - November 11th.
=== Other Festivals and Celebrations ===
* ''Description'': Celebrates Saint Martin with food and wine.
These are just a few examples of the many festivals and celebrations that take place throughout Italy. There are countless others, each with its own unique customs, traditions, and regional variations. Some notable mentions include the Feast of Saint Mark in Venice, the Infiorata in Spello, and the Festival of the Madonna Bruna in Matera. No matter where you travel in Italy, you are likely to come across a festival or celebration that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
* ''Example Activities'': Chestnut roasts, local fairs, and music.
 
3. '''Halloween''' - October 31st (growing in popularity).
== Conclusion ==
* ''Description'': While not traditionally Italian, Halloween is increasingly celebrated.
Italian festivals and celebrations are a vibrant expression of the country's cultural heritage and regional diversity. From the extravagant masks of the Carnival of Venice to the solemn processions of Holy Week, each festival offers a unique insight into the traditions and customs that have shaped Italy's history. By participating in these events, you not only get to experience the joy and excitement of the celebrations but also gain a deeper understanding of Italian culture. So, whether you find yourself in the bustling streets of Rome or the charming villages of Tuscany, be sure to immerse yourself in the magic of Italian festivals and celebrations.
* ''Example Activities'': Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and themed events.
 
==== Winter Festivals ====
In the next lesson, we will delve into the world of Italian cuisine and wine, exploring the delicious flavors and traditional dishes that have made Italy a culinary paradise.
Winter in Italy is adorned with festive lights and celebrations.
 
1. '''Natale''' (Christmas) - December 25th.
* ''Description'': A major religious holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus.
* ''Example Activities'': Family gatherings, festive meals, and gift-giving.
2. '''Carnevale''' - February (dates vary).
* ''Description'': A pre-Lenten festival known for its extravagant masks and costumes.
* ''Example Activities'': Parades, masquerade balls, and street performances.
3. '''Epifania''' (Epiphany) - January 6th.
* ''Description'': Celebrates the arrival of the Three Wise Men.
* ''Example Activities'': La Befana (a gift-bringing witch), sweets, and festive meals.
=== Regional Variations of Festivals ====
Italy is divided into 20 regions, each with its own unique festivals. Here are a few notable examples:
* '''Veneto''': The famous '''Venice Carnival''', known for its elaborate masks and historical roots.
* '''Tuscany''': The '''Palio di Siena''' is a fierce horse race that showcases the rivalry between Siena's neighborhoods.
* '''Sicily''': The '''Festa di Santa Rosalia''' in Palermo, a vibrant celebration in honor of the city's patron saint.
* '''Puglia''': The '''Festa di San Nicola''' in Bari, featuring religious processions and cultural events.
Each region's festivals often highlight local traditions, gastronomy, and folklore, making them unique and culturally rich.
=== Cultural Significance of Festivals ====
Festivals in Italy serve multiple purposes beyond just celebration. They are a means of preserving cultural heritage, fostering community bonds, and promoting local economies through tourism. Many festivals have historical significance, rooted in ancient traditions that have evolved over centuries.
For instance, the '''Palio di Siena''' is not just a horse race; it embodies the spirit of Siena's neighborhoods, known as "contrade," and is steeped in history dating back to the 16th century. Similarly, '''Carnevale''' has its origins in ancient Roman festivals and has transformed into a celebration of creativity and artistry.
Moreover, festivals provide an opportunity for Italians to reconnect with their roots and share their culture with visitors. Through food, music, and dance, these celebrations create a sense of belonging and pride in one's heritage.
=== Summary ===
In this lesson, we have explored the vibrant world of Italian festivals and celebrations. We learned about:
* The significance of various festivals throughout the year.
* Regional variations that highlight local traditions.
* The cultural importance of festivals in fostering community and preserving heritage.
Understanding these festivals will enrich your Italian language learning experience and provide valuable insights into the Italian way of life.
=== Practice Exercises ===
Now, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises to help you practice what you've learned:
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
Match the Italian festival with its description.
# Ferragosto
# Pasqua
# Carnevale
# Festa della Vendemmia
# Palio di Siena
|| Italian Festival || Description ||
|-
| Ferragosto || A major summer holiday celebrating the Assumption of Mary. |
| Pasqua || Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
| Carnevale || Known for its extravagant masks and costumes. |
| Festa della Vendemmia || Celebrates the grape harvest with wine tastings. |
| Palio di Siena || A historic horse race held in Siena. |
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
Complete the sentences with the correct Italian words.
# La _______ (Christmas) è una festa importante in Italia.
# Durante il _______ (Carnival), ci sono molte maschere.
# La _______ (Easter) si celebra in primavera.
''Answers'':
# Natale
# Carnevale
# Pasqua
==== Exercise 3: Cultural Reflection ====
Write a short paragraph about your favorite festival and how it reflects your culture.  
''Example'': My favorite festival is Thanksgiving, which brings family together and celebrates gratitude through food.
==== Exercise 4: True or False ====
Determine whether the statements are true or false.
# Ferragosto is celebrated in winter. (False)
# The Palio di Siena is a horse race. (True)
# Carnevale is celebrated in April. (False)
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation about your favorite Italian festival. Use vocabulary from the lesson.
''Example'': "Ciao! Qual è il tuo festival italiano preferito? A me piace il Carnevale!"
==== Exercise 6: Create a Festival Poster ====
Design a poster for your favorite Italian festival, including images, descriptions, and key details (date, location, activities).
==== Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz ====
Translate the following words to Italian:
# Festival
# Celebration
# Tradition
# Parade
# Food
''Answers'':
# Festival
# Celebrazione
# Tradizione
# Parata
# Cibo
==== Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension ====
Watch a video about an Italian festival and summarize the main points in Italian.
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
Discuss in groups about how festivals in your country compare to those in Italy. What similarities and differences do you notice?
==== Exercise 10: Festival Calendar ====
Create a calendar for the year, marking important Italian festivals and their dates.
By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of Italian festivals and enhance your language skills in a fun and engaging way.
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|title=Italian Festivals and Celebrations
|keywords=Italian festivals, Italian celebrations, Carnival of Venice, Easter in Italy, Palio di Siena, La Tomatina, Festa della Repubblica, La Notte di San Lorenzo, La Festa della Liberazione, Feast of Saint Anthony, La Befana, Feast of Saint John
|keywords=Italian festivals, Italian culture, Italian celebrations, learning Italian, Italian traditions
|description=In this lesson, we will explore some of the most important and popular Italian festivals and celebrations. From the vibrant and colorful Carnival of Venice to the religious processions of Holy Week, you will discover the unique customs, rituals, and festivities that make Italy a truly captivating destination.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about traditional Italian festivals and celebrations, their significance, and regional variations. Engage with exercises to enhance your understanding and language skills.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 13:45, 29 July 2024

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ItalianCulture0 to A1 Course → Italian Festivals and Celebrations

In this lesson, we will explore the vibrant world of Italian festivals and celebrations, which are an integral part of Italian culture and identity. Festivals in Italy are not just events; they are a tapestry of history, tradition, and community spirit woven together with joy and excitement. Understanding these celebrations will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for the rich culture of Italy. Throughout this lesson, we will cover a variety of festivals, each with its unique significance and regional flavor. We will also examine how these celebrations reflect the Italian way of life, showcasing the country's diverse heritage, culinary delights, and artistic expressions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better grasp of essential vocabulary, phrases, and cultural nuances related to Italian festivals. Outline of the Lesson:

  1. Introduction to Italian Festivals
  2. Major Italian Festivals by Season
  3. Regional Variations of Festivals
  4. Cultural Significance of Festivals
  5. Summary
  6. Practice Exercises

Introduction to Italian Festivals[edit | edit source]

Italy is renowned for its colorful and lively festivals that take place throughout the year. From religious processions to lively carnivals, each festival reflects the traditions and values of the community. These celebrations often involve music, dance, food, and historical reenactments, creating a festive atmosphere that draws locals and tourists alike. Italian festivals can be categorized into three main types:

  • Religious Festivals: Celebrating saints, religious events, and significant dates in the Christian calendar.
  • Cultural Festivals: Highlighting local traditions, crafts, and culinary specialties.
  • Seasonal Festivals: Marking the changing of seasons with various celebrations.

Major Italian Festivals by Season[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some of the most significant festivals that take place in Italy throughout the year, categorized by season.

Spring Festivals[edit | edit source]

Spring is a time of renewal and celebration in Italy. Here are some key festivals: 1. Festa della Primavera (Festival of Spring) - Celebrated in various regions.

  • Description: Marks the arrival of spring with flowers, music, and outdoor events.
  • Example Activities: Picnics, flower markets, and parades.

2. Pasqua (Easter) - Celebrated nationwide.

  • Description: Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
  • Example Activities: Processions, special meals, and egg hunts.

3. Festa della Liberazione (Liberation Day) - April 25th.

  • Description: Celebrates the liberation of Italy from Nazi occupation.
  • Example Activities: Parades, speeches, and concerts.

Summer Festivals[edit | edit source]

Summer is synonymous with lively festivities across Italy. 1. Ferragosto - August 15th.

  • Description: A major summer holiday celebrating the Assumption of Mary.
  • Example Activities: Beach outings, fireworks, and feasts.

2. Palio di Siena - July 2nd and August 16th.

  • Description: A historic horse race held in Siena.
  • Example Activities: Parades, historical costumes, and the race itself.

3. La Notte Bianca (White Night) - Various cities, typically in June.

  • Description: A night of cultural events, shopping, and entertainment.
  • Example Activities: Museums open late, street performances, and live music.

Autumn Festivals[edit | edit source]

Autumn brings a harvest of flavors and traditions. 1. Festa della Vendemmia (Grape Harvest Festival) - September to October.

  • Description: Celebrates the grape harvest with wine tastings and festivities.
  • Example Activities: Vineyard tours, wine tastings, and local food.

2. Festa di San Martino - November 11th.

  • Description: Celebrates Saint Martin with food and wine.
  • Example Activities: Chestnut roasts, local fairs, and music.

3. Halloween - October 31st (growing in popularity).

  • Description: While not traditionally Italian, Halloween is increasingly celebrated.
  • Example Activities: Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and themed events.

Winter Festivals[edit | edit source]

Winter in Italy is adorned with festive lights and celebrations. 1. Natale (Christmas) - December 25th.

  • Description: A major religious holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus.
  • Example Activities: Family gatherings, festive meals, and gift-giving.

2. Carnevale - February (dates vary).

  • Description: A pre-Lenten festival known for its extravagant masks and costumes.
  • Example Activities: Parades, masquerade balls, and street performances.

3. Epifania (Epiphany) - January 6th.

  • Description: Celebrates the arrival of the Three Wise Men.
  • Example Activities: La Befana (a gift-bringing witch), sweets, and festive meals.

Regional Variations of Festivals =[edit | edit source]

Italy is divided into 20 regions, each with its own unique festivals. Here are a few notable examples:

  • Veneto: The famous Venice Carnival, known for its elaborate masks and historical roots.
  • Tuscany: The Palio di Siena is a fierce horse race that showcases the rivalry between Siena's neighborhoods.
  • Sicily: The Festa di Santa Rosalia in Palermo, a vibrant celebration in honor of the city's patron saint.
  • Puglia: The Festa di San Nicola in Bari, featuring religious processions and cultural events.

Each region's festivals often highlight local traditions, gastronomy, and folklore, making them unique and culturally rich.

Cultural Significance of Festivals =[edit | edit source]

Festivals in Italy serve multiple purposes beyond just celebration. They are a means of preserving cultural heritage, fostering community bonds, and promoting local economies through tourism. Many festivals have historical significance, rooted in ancient traditions that have evolved over centuries. For instance, the Palio di Siena is not just a horse race; it embodies the spirit of Siena's neighborhoods, known as "contrade," and is steeped in history dating back to the 16th century. Similarly, Carnevale has its origins in ancient Roman festivals and has transformed into a celebration of creativity and artistry. Moreover, festivals provide an opportunity for Italians to reconnect with their roots and share their culture with visitors. Through food, music, and dance, these celebrations create a sense of belonging and pride in one's heritage.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the vibrant world of Italian festivals and celebrations. We learned about:

  • The significance of various festivals throughout the year.
  • Regional variations that highlight local traditions.
  • The cultural importance of festivals in fostering community and preserving heritage.

Understanding these festivals will enrich your Italian language learning experience and provide valuable insights into the Italian way of life.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises to help you practice what you've learned:

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Italian festival with its description.

  1. Ferragosto
  2. Pasqua
  3. Carnevale
  4. Festa della Vendemmia
  5. Palio di Siena

|| Italian Festival || Description || |- | Ferragosto || A major summer holiday celebrating the Assumption of Mary. | | Pasqua || Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. | | Carnevale || Known for its extravagant masks and costumes. | | Festa della Vendemmia || Celebrates the grape harvest with wine tastings. | | Palio di Siena || A historic horse race held in Siena. |

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Italian words.

  1. La _______ (Christmas) è una festa importante in Italia.
  2. Durante il _______ (Carnival), ci sono molte maschere.
  3. La _______ (Easter) si celebra in primavera.

Answers:

  1. Natale
  2. Carnevale
  3. Pasqua

Exercise 3: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite festival and how it reflects your culture. Example: My favorite festival is Thanksgiving, which brings family together and celebrates gratitude through food.

Exercise 4: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statements are true or false.

  1. Ferragosto is celebrated in winter. (False)
  2. The Palio di Siena is a horse race. (True)
  3. Carnevale is celebrated in April. (False)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation about your favorite Italian festival. Use vocabulary from the lesson. Example: "Ciao! Qual è il tuo festival italiano preferito? A me piace il Carnevale!"

Exercise 6: Create a Festival Poster[edit | edit source]

Design a poster for your favorite Italian festival, including images, descriptions, and key details (date, location, activities).

Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate the following words to Italian:

  1. Festival
  2. Celebration
  3. Tradition
  4. Parade
  5. Food

Answers:

  1. Festival
  2. Celebrazione
  3. Tradizione
  4. Parata
  5. Cibo

Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Watch a video about an Italian festival and summarize the main points in Italian.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in groups about how festivals in your country compare to those in Italy. What similarities and differences do you notice?

Exercise 10: Festival Calendar[edit | edit source]

Create a calendar for the year, marking important Italian festivals and their dates. By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of Italian festivals and enhance your language skills in a fun and engaging way.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Italian Holidays - Chocolate Festival - Festa del Cioccolato - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Italian Holidays - Sanremo Song Festival - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Biggest ITALIAN STREET FOOD FESTIVAL in the WORLD - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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