Difference between revisions of "Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-10</div>
Welcome to the exciting world of the Javanese language! Today, we will embark on a journey to discover the fundamental building blocks of communication—'''numbers'''. Understanding numbers is crucial not only for counting but also for engaging in everyday conversations, such as shopping, telling time, and discussing dates. By the end of this lesson, you will be confident in using Javanese numbers from '''1 to 10''' and integrating them into your daily interactions.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-10</div>
In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:


__TOC__
__TOC__


Learning the numbers is an essential part of mastering any language. In this lesson, we will cover the Javanese numbers from one to ten, including their pronunciation and how to use them in daily conversations.
=== Introduction to Javanese Numbers ===


Javanese numbers differ from English in pronunciation and writing. Numbers are essential in various contexts, from basic counting to more complex mathematical expressions. In Javanese culture, numbers also play a role in traditional customs and rituals. Therefore, mastering them will enhance your understanding of the language and the culture alike.


<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]] & [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Relationship-Terms|Relationship Terms]].</span>
=== Javanese Numbers from 1 to 10 ===
== Basic Numbers ==


Let's start with the basic numbers from one to ten:
Let's dive right into the numbers! Below is a table that outlines the Javanese numbers from '''1 to 10''', along with their pronunciation and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| siji || see-jee || one
 
| siji || /ˈsɪ.dʒi/ || one
 
|-
|-
| loro || lo-roh || two
 
| loro || /ˈlo.ro/ || two
 
|-
|-
| telu || teh-loo || three
 
| telu || /ˈtɛ.lu/ || three
 
|-
|-
| papat || pah-puht || four
 
| papat || /ˈpa.pat/ || four
 
|-
|-
| lima || lee-mah || five
 
| lima || /ˈli.ma/ || five
 
|-
|-
| nem || nuhm || six
 
| enem || /ˈɛ.nɛm/ || six
 
|-
|-
| pitu || pee-too || seven
 
| pitu || /ˈpi.tu/ || seven
 
|-
|-
| wolu || woh-loo || eight
 
| wolu || /ˈwo.lu/ || eight
 
|-
|-
| sanga || sah-nga || nine
 
| sembilan || /sɛm.ˈbi.lan/ || nine
 
|-
|-
| sepuluh || suh-poo-loo || ten
 
| sepuluh || /sɛ.ˈpu.luʔ/ || ten
 
|}
|}


Notice that in Javanese, numbers one to five have their own unique names, while the numbers six to ten are formed by combining the ones and fives.  
=== Using Numbers in Everyday Conversations ===
 
Once you've learned the numbers, it's important to know how to use them in sentences. Here are some common scenarios where Javanese numbers might come in handy:
 
1. '''Counting objects''':
 
* "Aku duwe siji buku." (I have one book.)
 
2. '''Shopping''':
 
* "Apa regane telu ewu?" (What is the price of three thousand?)
 
3. '''Telling age''':
 
* "Umurku lima tahun." (I am five years old.)
 
4. '''Ordering food''':
 
* "Aku pesen papat nasi goreng." (I order four fried rice.)
 
5. '''Asking about quantities''':
 
* "Ana pitu kucing ing omah?" (Are there seven cats in the house?)
 
Each of these examples shows how numbers can be integrated into everyday speech. Practice these sentences to become more fluent in Javanese.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you've learned the numbers, let’s reinforce your knowledge with some practice exercises.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct Javanese number.
 
1. Aku duwe ___ apel. (I have ___ apples.)
 
2. Ana ___ mobil ing garasi. (There are ___ cars in the garage.)
 
3. Umurku ___ tahun. (I am ___ years old.)
 
4. Aku butuh ___ kursi. (I need ___ chairs.)
 
5. Saka ___ kucing, siji sing putih. (Out of ___ cats, one is white.)


Let's now learn to use them in context.
''Solutions'':


== Counting Objects ==
1. loro


Counting objects is one of the most common uses for numbers in everyday language. In Javanese, we use the word "ora" to mean "no" or "not," and "ngisor" to mean "less than." Here are a few examples:
2. papat


* Siji ora: One (of them) is not there.
3. lima
* Lima ngisor: Less than five.
* Sepuluh ubo, loro ora: There are ten eggs, two (of them) are not (good).
* Sanga wolu, ora sapuluh: Nineteen, not (yet) twenty.


Notice that when we use "ora" to mean "not," we place it after the item we are negating. On the other hand, "ngisor" always comes before the number we are comparing to.
4. telu


== Age and Phone Numbers ==
5. pitu


To talk about age or phone numbers in Javanese, we use the word "siki" to mean "years old" or "digits." Here are a few examples:
==== Exercise 2: Translation ====


* Siji siki: One year old.
Translate the following sentences into Javanese.
* Lima-siki: Five years old.
* Lima-wolu-satu-telu-ora-telu-siji-woh: 581-399-6318 (Javanese speaker's phone number)


Notice that in the last example, we say each digit separately rather than in groups of three like in English.
1. I see two dogs.


== Conclusion ==
2. She has seven friends.


Congratulations, you have learned the Javanese numbers from one to ten and how to use them in context. Keep practicing to internalize them, and join us next time to expand your knowledge of the Javanese language!
3. They want ten bananas.


4. We ordered three drinks.
5. He is six years old.
''Solutions'':
1. Aku ndeleng loro asu.
2. Dheweke duwe pitu kanca.
3. Dheweke pengin sepuluh pisang.
4. Kita pesen telu omben-omben.
5. Dheweke umur enem taun.
==== Exercise 3: Number Matching ====
Match the Javanese numbers with their English equivalents.
| Javanese | English |
|----------|---------|
| siji    | a) eight  |
| loro    | b) five    |
| telu    | c) one    |
| papat    | d) two    |
| lima    | e) four    |
| enem    | f) six    |
| pitu    | g) seven  |
| wolu    | h) three  |
| sembilan | i) nine    |
| sepuluh  | j) ten    |
''Solutions'':
* siji - c
* loro - d
* telu - h
* papat - e
* lima - b
* enem - f
* pitu - g
* wolu - a
* sembilan - i
* sepuluh - j
=== Conclusion ===
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Javanese numbers from '''1 to 10'''. Remember, practice makes perfect. Try incorporating these numbers into your daily conversations and interactions. The more you use them, the more naturally they will come to you.
As you continue your journey in learning Javanese, don't forget that numbers are just the beginning. They will serve as a solid foundation for more complex language structures in the future. Keep exploring and practicing, and you will find that each lesson builds on the last, bringing you closer to fluency!


<span link>Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/The-4-Seasons|The 4 Seasons]] & [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Javanese Vocabulary → Numbers 1-10: Beginner Lesson | Learn Javanese online
 
|keywords=Javanese language, Numbers 1-10, Javanese numbers, Basic Javanese, Javanese beginner course, Learn Javanese
|title=Learn Javanese Numbers 1-10
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from one to ten and use Javanese numbers in everyday conversations. Join our beginner course and learn Javanese online!
 
|keywords=javanese, numbers, vocabulary, language learning, beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Javanese numbers from 1 to 10 and how to use them in everyday conversations.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_numerals Javanese numerals - Wikipedia]
* [http://mylanguages.org/javanese_numbers.php Javanese Numbers]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]


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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_numerals Javanese numerals - Wikipedia]
* [http://mylanguages.org/javanese_numbers.php Javanese Numbers]


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Latest revision as of 04:40, 2 August 2024

◀️ Questions and Negations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Javanese-language-polyglotclub.jpg
Javanese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-10

Welcome to the exciting world of the Javanese language! Today, we will embark on a journey to discover the fundamental building blocks of communication—numbers. Understanding numbers is crucial not only for counting but also for engaging in everyday conversations, such as shopping, telling time, and discussing dates. By the end of this lesson, you will be confident in using Javanese numbers from 1 to 10 and integrating them into your daily interactions.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key areas:

Introduction to Javanese Numbers[edit | edit source]

Javanese numbers differ from English in pronunciation and writing. Numbers are essential in various contexts, from basic counting to more complex mathematical expressions. In Javanese culture, numbers also play a role in traditional customs and rituals. Therefore, mastering them will enhance your understanding of the language and the culture alike.

Javanese Numbers from 1 to 10[edit | edit source]

Let's dive right into the numbers! Below is a table that outlines the Javanese numbers from 1 to 10, along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Javanese Pronunciation English
siji /ˈsɪ.dʒi/ one
loro /ˈlo.ro/ two
telu /ˈtɛ.lu/ three
papat /ˈpa.pat/ four
lima /ˈli.ma/ five
enem /ˈɛ.nɛm/ six
pitu /ˈpi.tu/ seven
wolu /ˈwo.lu/ eight
sembilan /sɛm.ˈbi.lan/ nine
sepuluh /sɛ.ˈpu.luʔ/ ten

Using Numbers in Everyday Conversations[edit | edit source]

Once you've learned the numbers, it's important to know how to use them in sentences. Here are some common scenarios where Javanese numbers might come in handy:

1. Counting objects:

  • "Aku duwe siji buku." (I have one book.)

2. Shopping:

  • "Apa regane telu ewu?" (What is the price of three thousand?)

3. Telling age:

  • "Umurku lima tahun." (I am five years old.)

4. Ordering food:

  • "Aku pesen papat nasi goreng." (I order four fried rice.)

5. Asking about quantities:

  • "Ana pitu kucing ing omah?" (Are there seven cats in the house?)

Each of these examples shows how numbers can be integrated into everyday speech. Practice these sentences to become more fluent in Javanese.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the numbers, let’s reinforce your knowledge with some practice exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct Javanese number.

1. Aku duwe ___ apel. (I have ___ apples.)

2. Ana ___ mobil ing garasi. (There are ___ cars in the garage.)

3. Umurku ___ tahun. (I am ___ years old.)

4. Aku butuh ___ kursi. (I need ___ chairs.)

5. Saka ___ kucing, siji sing putih. (Out of ___ cats, one is white.)

Solutions:

1. loro

2. papat

3. lima

4. telu

5. pitu

Exercise 2: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Javanese.

1. I see two dogs.

2. She has seven friends.

3. They want ten bananas.

4. We ordered three drinks.

5. He is six years old.

Solutions:

1. Aku ndeleng loro asu.

2. Dheweke duwe pitu kanca.

3. Dheweke pengin sepuluh pisang.

4. Kita pesen telu omben-omben.

5. Dheweke umur enem taun.

Exercise 3: Number Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Javanese numbers with their English equivalents.

| Javanese | English |

|----------|---------|

| siji | a) eight |

| loro | b) five |

| telu | c) one |

| papat | d) two |

| lima | e) four |

| enem | f) six |

| pitu | g) seven |

| wolu | h) three |

| sembilan | i) nine |

| sepuluh | j) ten |

Solutions:

  • siji - c
  • loro - d
  • telu - h
  • papat - e
  • lima - b
  • enem - f
  • pitu - g
  • wolu - a
  • sembilan - i
  • sepuluh - j

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Javanese numbers from 1 to 10. Remember, practice makes perfect. Try incorporating these numbers into your daily conversations and interactions. The more you use them, the more naturally they will come to you.

As you continue your journey in learning Javanese, don't forget that numbers are just the beginning. They will serve as a solid foundation for more complex language structures in the future. Keep exploring and practicing, and you will find that each lesson builds on the last, bringing you closer to fluency!

Table of Contents - Javanese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drinks


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Javanese Customs and Etiquette

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Questions and Negations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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