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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Travel-related-Vocabulary|◀️ Travel-related Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking Questions</div>
As a Dari language teacher with 20 years of experience, I’ve seen firsthand how vital the ability to ask questions is in any language. Questions are the gateway to interaction, understanding, and deeper communication. In this lesson, we will explore how to form questions in Dari using essential question words such as "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how." Mastering these will not only enhance your conversational skills but also open up new avenues for learning and cultural exchange.
As beginners, it’s crucial to build a solid foundation in question formation. We’ll structure this lesson to include:
1. An introduction to question words
2. Detailed explanations with examples
3. Practice exercises to reinforce learning
So, let’s dive into the world of questions in Dari!
__TOC__
=== Question Words in Dari ===
Question words are essential in any language, and they help us gather information. In Dari, these words serve the same purpose. Let’s take a closer look at each question word and how it’s used.
==== Who? ====
The word for "who" in Dari is '''کی''' (pronounced "kee"). It is used to inquire about a person.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking Questions</div>
==== What? ====
 
The word for "what" is '''چی''' (pronounced "chee"). This word is used for asking about things or information.
 
==== Where? ====
 
To ask "where," we use '''کجا''' (pronounced "kuja"). This word helps us find locations.
 
==== When? ====


__TOC__
The word for "when" is '''کی''' (pronounced "kee"). It can refer to time and dates.


Asking questions is an essential part of learning a new language, as it allows you to communicate and gather information. In Dari, there are several question words that are used to form questions. In this lesson, we will learn how to use these question words and form basic questions in Dari.
==== Why? ====


To ask "why," we use '''چرا''' (pronounced "chera"). This question word seeks explanations or reasons.


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]] & [[Language/Dari/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span>
==== How? ====
== Question Words ==


Question words are words that are used to ask questions. In Dari, the most common question words are:
Finally, "how" is expressed as '''چگونه''' (pronounced "cheguneh"). This word asks about the manner or method.


* کيست (**kist**): Who?
=== Examples ===
* چيست (**chist**): What?
* کجا (**kojā**): Where?
* چرا (**charā**): Why?
* چگونه (**cheghune**): How?
* کي (**ke**): Whom?
* چند (**chand**): How many?
* کدام (**kodām**): Which?


Let's take a look at some examples:
Now, let’s look at some examples that illustrate how to use these question words in complete sentences. Below is a table that summarizes these examples.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| کيست؟ || **kist?** || Who?
 
| کی هستی؟ || Kee hasti? || Who are you?
 
|-
|-
| چيست؟ || **chist?** || What?
 
| چی می‌خواهی؟ || Chee mikhahi? || What do you want?
 
|-
|-
| کجا؟ || **kojā?** || Where?
 
| کجا هستی؟ || Kuja hasti? || Where are you?
 
|-
|-
| چرا؟ || **charā?** || Why?
 
| کی می‌آید؟ || Kee miayad? || When is coming?
 
|-
|-
| چگونه؟ || **cheghune?** || How?
 
| چرا دیر آمدی؟ || Chera dir amadi? || Why did you come late?
 
|-
 
| چگونه این کار را انجام می‌دهی؟ || Cheguneh in kar ra anjam midahi? || How do you do this work?
 
|}
 
These examples showcase how to form questions using the basic question words in Dari. You can see how easily these words fit into different contexts.
 
=== Forming Questions ===
 
In Dari, forming questions is often straightforward, especially when using the question words we’ve covered. The structure typically follows this pattern:
 
1. '''Question Word''' + '''Subject''' + '''Verb''' + (Optional '''Object''')
 
Let’s break this down with some more examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| کی می‌خندد؟ || Kee mikhandad? || Who is laughing?
 
|-
|-
| کي را؟ || **ke rā?** || Whom?
 
| چی می‌پزی؟ || Chee mipazi? || What are you cooking?
 
|-
|-
| چند؟ || **chand?** || How many?
 
| کجا می‌روی؟ || Kuja miravi? || Where are you going?
 
|-
|-
| کدام؟ || **kodām?** || Which?
 
| کی می‌رسد؟ || Kee miresad? || When will it arrive?
 
|-
 
| چرا این کار را کردی؟ || Chera in kar ra kardi? || Why did you do this work?
 
|-
 
| چگونه می‌نویسی؟ || Cheguneh minevisi? || How do you write?
 
|}
|}


== Forming Questions ==
Notice how the structure remains consistent, allowing you to adapt it to different question words.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a grasp of the question words and how to form questions, it’s time for some practice! Below are exercises designed to reinforce your learning.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the following questions using the correct question word.
 
1. ___ هستی؟ (Who are you?)
 
2. ___ می‌خواهی؟ (What do you want?)
 
3. ___ می‌روی؟ (Where are you going?)
 
4. ___ می‌آید؟ (When is coming?)
 
5. ___ دیر آمدی؟ (Why did you come late?)
 
6. ___ می‌نویسی؟ (How do you write?)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. کی
 
2. چی
 
3. کجا
 
4. کی


To form a question in Dari, you simply need to add the appropriate question word at the beginning of the sentence. For example:
5. چرا


* تو مهندس هستي. (**Tu mohandes hasti.**) - You are an engineer.
6. چگونه
* چيست؟ تو مهندس هستي؟ (**Chist? Tu mohandes hasti?**) - What? Are you an engineer?


Note that in Dari, the verb does not change its form to form a question. It remains in the present tense and the question word is used to indicate that it is a question.
==== Exercise 2: Transform the Statements ====


Let's take a look at some more examples:
Transform the following statements into questions.


* او دانشجو است. (**Ou dāneshjou ast.**) - He is a student.
1. او می‌خندد. (He is laughing.)
* کيست؟ او دانشجو است؟ (**Kist? Ou dāneshjou ast?**) - Who? Is he a student?
* اين يک ماشين است. (**In yek māshin ast.**) - This is a car.
* چيست؟ اين يک ماشين است؟ (**Chist? In yek māshin ast?**) - What? Is this a car?


== Short Questions ==
* ___ می‌خندد؟ (Who is laughing?)


In Dari, short questions are commonly used. Short questions are questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". To form a short question in Dari, you simply need to add the word "آيا" (**āyā**) at the beginning of the sentence.
2. من می‌پزم. (I am cooking.)


For example:
* ___ می‌پزی؟ (What are you cooking?)


* تو مهندس هستي. (**Tu mohandes hasti.**) - You are an engineer.
''Solutions:''
* آيا تو مهندس هستي؟ (**Āyā tu mohandes hasti?**) - Are you an engineer?


Note that the verb "هستي" (hasti) has been moved to the end of the sentence to form a short question.
1. کی


Let's take a look at some more examples:
2. چی


* او دانشجو است. (**Ou dāneshjou ast.**) - He is a student.
==== Exercise 3: Match the Questions ====
* آيا او دانشجو است؟ (**Āyā ou dāneshjou ast?**) - Is he a student?
* اين يک ماشين است. (**In yek māshin ast.**) - This is a car.
* آيا اين يک ماشين است؟ (**Āyā in yek māshin ast?**) - Is this a car?


== Using Question Words in Sentences ==
Match the questions with their appropriate answers.


To use question words in a sentence, simply add them at the beginning of the sentence. For example:
| Question | Answer |


* کي دانشجوي دانشگاه است؟ (**Ki dāneshjoui dāneshgāh ast?**) - Who is a university student?
|----------|--------|


Note that in this example, the question word "کي" (**ki**) is used at the beginning of the sentence to ask "who".
| کی می‌آید؟ | او می‌آید. |


Let's take a look at some more examples:
| چرا این کار را کردی؟ | چون لازم بود. |


* چرا از تليفون استفاده نمي‌کني؟ (**Charā az telephone estefāde nemikonī?**) - Why don't you use the phone?
| چگونه می‌خوانی؟ | من با صدای بلند می‌خوانم. |
* چند دانشجوي دانشگاه هستند؟ (**Chand dāneshjoui dāneshgāh hastand?**) - How many university students are there?


In these examples, the question words "چرا" (**charā**) and "چند" (**chand**) are used at the beginning of the sentence to ask "why" and "how many" respectively.
''Solutions:''


== Negation ==
1. کی می‌آید؟ - او می‌آید.


Negation is the opposite of affirmation. In Dari, negation is usually formed by adding the word "نه" (**na**) before the verb. For example:
2. چرا این کار را کردی؟ - چون لازم بود.


* تو مهندس هستي. (**Tu mohandes hasti.**) - You are an engineer.
3. چگونه می‌خوانی؟ - من با صدای بلند می‌خوانم.
* تو مهندس نيستي. (**Tu mohandes nistī.**) - You are not an engineer.


Note that the word "نه" (**na**) has been added before the verb "هستي" (**hasti**) to form the negation.
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Questions ====


Let's take a look at some more examples:
Using the question words provided, create your own questions.


* اين يک ماشين است. (**In yek māshin ast.**) - This is a car.
1. کی
* اين يک ماشين نيست. (**In yek māshin nist.**) - This is not a car.
* تو خسته هستي. (**Tu khaste hasti.**) - You are tired.
* تو خسته نيستي. (**Tu khaste nistī.**) - You are not tired.


== Conclusion ==
2. چی


In this lesson, we have learned how to use question words and form basic questions in Dari. We have also learned how to use negation to express the opposite of affirmative sentences. Keep practicing forming questions and negation in Dari, as it is an essential part of communication. Good luck!
3. کجا


4. کی
5. چرا
6. چگونه
''Solutions: Answers will vary based on students’ responses.''
==== Exercise 5: Listening Practice ====
Listen to the following questions and write them down.
1. کی می‌خندد؟
2. کجا می‌روی؟
3. چی می‌خواهی؟
''Solutions: Answers should match the spoken questions.''
==== Exercise 6: Role Play ====
Pair up with a partner and take turns asking and answering questions using the question words.
''Solutions: Encourage students to use as many different questions as possible.''
==== Exercise 7: True or False ====
Read the following statements and determine if they correctly use the question format.
1. چی می‌خندد؟ (False: should be "کی می‌خندد?")
2. کجا می‌خواهد؟ (False: should be "چی می‌خواهد?")
3. کی می‌خورد؟ (True)
''Solutions: 1. False, 2. False, 3. True''
==== Exercise 8: Rewrite the Questions ====
Rewrite these questions adding an object.
1. کی می‌خواند؟
2. چی می‌خورد؟
''Solutions: Answers will vary based on students’ responses.''
==== Exercise 9: Identify the Question Words ====
In the following questions, identify the question word used.
1. کی می‌آید؟
2. چرا این کار را کردی؟
3. چگونه می‌نویسی؟
''Solutions: 1. کی, 2. چرا, 3. چگونه''
==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
In small groups, discuss the following: Why is it important to ask questions? Use as many question words as you can in your discussion.
''Solutions: Encourage a lively discussion that incorporates various question words.''
As you work through these exercises, remember that practice is key to mastering any language. The more you engage with the material, the more confident you’ll become in your ability to ask questions in Dari.
By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable using question words and constructing questions in Dari. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to ask your fellow students or me if you have any questions. Learning is a journey, and asking questions is one of the best ways to navigate it!


<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] & [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Describing-People-and-Things|Describing People and Things]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dari Grammar → Asking Questions
 
|keywords=Dari Grammar, Dari course, beginner Dari, Dari question words, how to form questions in Dari, negation in Dari, learn Dari
|title=Complete Beginner’s Guide to Asking Questions in Dari
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions and use question words in Dari, as well as how to express negation in Dari. Follow the step-by-step guide to enhance your Dari language skills.
 
|keywords=Dari, questions, language learning, Dari grammar, asking questions, beginner Dari, Dari language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Dari using essential question words, enhancing your conversational skills and cultural understanding.
 
}}
}}


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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.iam-afghanistan.org/lcp/downloads/dari-grammar.pdf A Learner's Grammar of Dari]
* [http://mylanguages.org/dari_questions.php Dari Questions]
* [http://learn101.org/dari_grammar.php Dari Grammar | LEARN101.ORG]
 




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* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Travel-related-Vocabulary|◀️ Travel-related Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Negation|Next Lesson — Negation ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:31, 2 August 2024

◀️ Travel-related Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Asking Questions

As a Dari language teacher with 20 years of experience, I’ve seen firsthand how vital the ability to ask questions is in any language. Questions are the gateway to interaction, understanding, and deeper communication. In this lesson, we will explore how to form questions in Dari using essential question words such as "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how." Mastering these will not only enhance your conversational skills but also open up new avenues for learning and cultural exchange.

As beginners, it’s crucial to build a solid foundation in question formation. We’ll structure this lesson to include:

1. An introduction to question words

2. Detailed explanations with examples

3. Practice exercises to reinforce learning

So, let’s dive into the world of questions in Dari!

Question Words in Dari[edit | edit source]

Question words are essential in any language, and they help us gather information. In Dari, these words serve the same purpose. Let’s take a closer look at each question word and how it’s used.

Who?[edit | edit source]

The word for "who" in Dari is کی (pronounced "kee"). It is used to inquire about a person.

What?[edit | edit source]

The word for "what" is چی (pronounced "chee"). This word is used for asking about things or information.

Where?[edit | edit source]

To ask "where," we use کجا (pronounced "kuja"). This word helps us find locations.

When?[edit | edit source]

The word for "when" is کی (pronounced "kee"). It can refer to time and dates.

Why?[edit | edit source]

To ask "why," we use چرا (pronounced "chera"). This question word seeks explanations or reasons.

How?[edit | edit source]

Finally, "how" is expressed as چگونه (pronounced "cheguneh"). This word asks about the manner or method.

Examples[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some examples that illustrate how to use these question words in complete sentences. Below is a table that summarizes these examples.

Dari Pronunciation English
کی هستی؟ Kee hasti? Who are you?
چی می‌خواهی؟ Chee mikhahi? What do you want?
کجا هستی؟ Kuja hasti? Where are you?
کی می‌آید؟ Kee miayad? When is coming?
چرا دیر آمدی؟ Chera dir amadi? Why did you come late?
چگونه این کار را انجام می‌دهی؟ Cheguneh in kar ra anjam midahi? How do you do this work?

These examples showcase how to form questions using the basic question words in Dari. You can see how easily these words fit into different contexts.

Forming Questions[edit | edit source]

In Dari, forming questions is often straightforward, especially when using the question words we’ve covered. The structure typically follows this pattern:

1. Question Word + Subject + Verb + (Optional Object)

Let’s break this down with some more examples:

Dari Pronunciation English
کی می‌خندد؟ Kee mikhandad? Who is laughing?
چی می‌پزی؟ Chee mipazi? What are you cooking?
کجا می‌روی؟ Kuja miravi? Where are you going?
کی می‌رسد؟ Kee miresad? When will it arrive?
چرا این کار را کردی؟ Chera in kar ra kardi? Why did you do this work?
چگونه می‌نویسی؟ Cheguneh minevisi? How do you write?

Notice how the structure remains consistent, allowing you to adapt it to different question words.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a grasp of the question words and how to form questions, it’s time for some practice! Below are exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following questions using the correct question word.

1. ___ هستی؟ (Who are you?)

2. ___ می‌خواهی؟ (What do you want?)

3. ___ می‌روی؟ (Where are you going?)

4. ___ می‌آید؟ (When is coming?)

5. ___ دیر آمدی؟ (Why did you come late?)

6. ___ می‌نویسی؟ (How do you write?)

Solutions:

1. کی

2. چی

3. کجا

4. کی

5. چرا

6. چگونه

Exercise 2: Transform the Statements[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into questions.

1. او می‌خندد. (He is laughing.)

  • ___ می‌خندد؟ (Who is laughing?)

2. من می‌پزم. (I am cooking.)

  • ___ می‌پزی؟ (What are you cooking?)

Solutions:

1. کی

2. چی

Exercise 3: Match the Questions[edit | edit source]

Match the questions with their appropriate answers.

| Question | Answer |

|----------|--------|

| کی می‌آید؟ | او می‌آید. |

| چرا این کار را کردی؟ | چون لازم بود. |

| چگونه می‌خوانی؟ | من با صدای بلند می‌خوانم. |

Solutions:

1. کی می‌آید؟ - او می‌آید.

2. چرا این کار را کردی؟ - چون لازم بود.

3. چگونه می‌خوانی؟ - من با صدای بلند می‌خوانم.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the question words provided, create your own questions.

1. کی

2. چی

3. کجا

4. کی

5. چرا

6. چگونه

Solutions: Answers will vary based on students’ responses.

Exercise 5: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following questions and write them down.

1. کی می‌خندد؟

2. کجا می‌روی؟

3. چی می‌خواهی؟

Solutions: Answers should match the spoken questions.

Exercise 6: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and take turns asking and answering questions using the question words.

Solutions: Encourage students to use as many different questions as possible.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following statements and determine if they correctly use the question format.

1. چی می‌خندد؟ (False: should be "کی می‌خندد?")

2. کجا می‌خواهد؟ (False: should be "چی می‌خواهد?")

3. کی می‌خورد؟ (True)

Solutions: 1. False, 2. False, 3. True

Exercise 8: Rewrite the Questions[edit | edit source]

Rewrite these questions adding an object.

1. کی می‌خواند؟

2. چی می‌خورد؟

Solutions: Answers will vary based on students’ responses.

Exercise 9: Identify the Question Words[edit | edit source]

In the following questions, identify the question word used.

1. کی می‌آید؟

2. چرا این کار را کردی؟

3. چگونه می‌نویسی؟

Solutions: 1. کی, 2. چرا, 3. چگونه

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the following: Why is it important to ask questions? Use as many question words as you can in your discussion.

Solutions: Encourage a lively discussion that incorporates various question words.

As you work through these exercises, remember that practice is key to mastering any language. The more you engage with the material, the more confident you’ll become in your ability to ask questions in Dari.

By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable using question words and constructing questions in Dari. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to ask your fellow students or me if you have any questions. Learning is a journey, and asking questions is one of the best ways to navigate it!

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Travel-related Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️

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