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{{Italian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Imperative Form</div>
Welcome to today's lesson on the '''Imperative Form''' in Italian! The imperative mood is essential for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Italian, as it's primarily used for giving commands, instructions, or requests. Whether you're ordering a coffee, asking someone to come here, or giving advice, the imperative will be your go-to tool.
In this lesson, we'll explore how to form the imperative, its different usages, and some cultural nuances associated with it. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only understand the grammatical aspects but also how to use it in real-life situations.
'''Outline of the Lesson:'''
* Formation of the Imperative
* Usage of the Imperative
* Cultural Insights


<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Subjunctive and Imperative Moods > Imperative Form</div>
* Summary
 
* Practice Exercises


__TOC__
__TOC__


The imperative form is used to give orders, commands, and recommendations. It can be considered a mood, even though it is not always classified as such, since it is not used to express doubt or uncertainty, which are typical of subjunctive mood.
=== Formation of the Imperative ===
 
The first step to mastering the imperative is understanding how to form it. The imperative is unique because it can change based on the subject and formality. Let's break it down:
 
==== Positive Imperative ====


For regular verbs, the positive imperative is typically formed as follows:


<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]] & [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Simple-Past-Subjunctive|Simple Past Subjunctive]].</span>
1. '''-ARE Verbs''':  
== Formation ==


The imperative form is made by taking the present tense of the verb, removing the subject pronoun, and keeping only the stem of the verb.
* '''Tu''': (infinitive - are + a) → e.g., "parlare" → "parla!"


For example, let's take the verb "mangiare" (to eat):
* '''Noi''': (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "parlare" → "parliamo!"


* Tu mangi! (You eat! / Eat!)
* '''Voi''': (infinitive - are + ate) → e.g., "parlare" → "parlate!"
* Noi mangiamo! (We eat! / Let's eat!)


When the imperative is used with the third person singular (lui/lei), the equivalent is either the infinitive form or the subjunctive form. For example:
2. '''-ERE Verbs''':


* Mangia la pasta! (Eat the pasta!)
* '''Tu''': (infinitive - ere + i) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggi!"
* Che lui mangi la pasta! (Let him eat the pasta!)


The same applies to the third person plural (loro):
* '''Noi''': (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggiamo!"


* Mangino la pasta! (Let them eat the pasta!)
* '''Voi''': (infinitive - ere + ete) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggete!"


== Irregular Forms ==
3. '''-IRE Verbs''':


Some verbs have irregular forms in the imperative:
* '''Tu''': (infinitive - ire + i) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormi!"
 
* '''Noi''': (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormiamo!"
 
* '''Voi''': (infinitive - ire + ite) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormite!"
 
==== Negative Imperative ====
 
To form the negative imperative, we use "non" before the verb:
 
1. For '''tu''': non + (infinitive - ending) e.g., "non parlare!" (don't speak!)
 
2. For '''noi''': non + (infinitive) e.g., "non parliamo!" (let's not speak!)
 
3. For '''voi''': non + (infinitive - ending) e.g., "non parlate!" (don't speak!)
 
Here’s a table to summarize the formation of the imperative:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! English
 
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| parla! || ˈpar.la || speak! (tu)
 
|-
|-
| avere (tu) || abbi || have
 
| parliamo! || parˈlja.mo || let's speak! (noi)
 
|-
|-
| essere (tu) || sii || be
 
| parlate! || parˈla.te || speak! (voi)
 
|-
|-
| essere (noi) || siamo || let's be
 
| non parlare! || non parˈla.re || don't speak! (tu)
 
|-
|-
| fare (tu) || fa || do / make
 
| non parliamo! || non parˈlja.mo || let's not speak! (noi)
 
|-
|-
| fare (noi) || facciamo || let's do / make
 
| non parlate! || non parˈla.te || don't speak! (voi)
 
|}
 
=== Usage of the Imperative ===
 
The imperative is used in various contexts, including:
 
1. '''Giving Orders''': This is the most straightforward use.
 
* e.g., "Fai i compiti!" (Do your homework!)
 
2. '''Making Requests''': Polite commands fall into this category.
 
* e.g., "Per favore, dammi il libro." (Please, give me the book.)
 
3. '''Offering Suggestions''': You can use the imperative to give advice.
 
* e.g., "Mangia più frutta!" (Eat more fruit!)
 
4. '''Invitations''': The imperative can be used to invite someone to join you.
 
* e.g., "Vieni alla festa!" (Come to the party!)
 
5. '''Prohibitions''': The negative form is used to forbid actions.
 
* e.g., "Non correre!" (Don't run!)
 
6. '''Encouragement''': You can motivate someone using the imperative.
 
* e.g., "Corri più veloce!" (Run faster!)
 
7. '''Informal Contexts''': The imperative is often used among friends and family.
 
* e.g., "Dai, muoviti!" (Come on, hurry up!)
 
8. '''Formal Contexts''': For politeness, especially with strangers or elders, use the polite form.
 
* e.g., "Gentile signore, ascolti." (Sir, please listen.)
 
9. '''In the First Person Plural (Noi)''': Used for collective actions.
 
* e.g., "Andiamo al cinema!" (Let's go to the cinema!)
 
10. '''In the Second Person Plural (Voi)''': Used in formal situations or addressing a group.
 
* e.g., "Fate attenzione!" (Pay attention!)
 
Here’s another table to illustrate some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Fai i compiti! || fa.i i ˈkɔm.pi.ti || Do your homework!
 
|-
 
| Per favore, dammi il libro. || per faˈvo.re, ˈdam.mi il ˈli.bro || Please, give me the book.
 
|-
 
| Mangia più frutta! || ˈman.dʒa pju ˈfrut.ta || Eat more fruit!
 
|-
 
| Vieni alla festa! || ˈvjɛ.ni ˈal.la ˈfɛ.sta || Come to the party!
 
|-
 
| Non correre! || non ˈkɔr.re.re || Don't run!
 
|-
 
| Corri più veloce! || ˈkor.ri pju veˈlo.tʃe || Run faster!
 
|-
 
| Dai, muoviti! || dai ˈmɔ.va.ti || Come on, hurry up!
 
|-
 
| Gentile signore, ascolti. || dʒenˈti.le siˈɲo.re, aˈskol.ti || Sir, please listen.
 
|-
 
| Andiamo al cinema! || anˈdja.mo al ˈtʃi.ne.ma || Let's go to the cinema!
 
|-
 
| Fate attenzione! || ˈfa.te at.zenˈtsjo.ne || Pay attention!
 
|}
|}


== Negative Form ==
=== Cultural Insights ===
 
Understanding the imperative form in Italian isn't just about grammar; it's also about culture. Italy is known for its rich traditions, and communication styles can vary widely based on region.
 
1. '''Regional Variations''': In some parts of Italy, especially in the south, commands can be delivered more passionately. For example, when asking someone to hurry, you might hear, "Dai, corri!" which conveys urgency and warmth. In contrast, northern Italians may use a more reserved tone.
 
2. '''Historical Context''': The use of the imperative has deep roots in Italian history. Italy has a long tradition of oratory, and commands were often used in speeches to rally crowds. Think of famous figures like Garibaldi, who used passionate language to motivate people.
 
3. '''Politeness''': Italians value politeness, and this is reflected in the use of the formal imperative. It’s common to hear older generations being addressed with respect. Using "Lei" instead of "tu" can make commands sound more polite, e.g., "Per favore, venga qui." (Please, come here.)
 
4. '''Expressions and Idioms''': The imperative is also found in many Italian idioms and expressions. For example, "Chi va piano va sano e va lontano" (Those who go slowly, go safely and go far) can be interpreted as an encouragement to take things easy, which might be a subtle command to relax.
 
5. '''Food and Hospitality''': In the context of Italian cuisine, you might often hear commands in the kitchen. For instance, a chef might say, "Assaggia!" (Taste!) when inviting someone to try a dish, emphasizing the importance of sharing food and experiences.
 
=== Summary ===
 
In summary, the imperative form in Italian is a crucial part of the language. Here are the key takeaways:
 
* The affirmative imperative changes based on the verb ending (-are, -ere, -ire) and the subject (tu, noi, voi).
 
* The negative imperative is formed by adding "non" before the verb.
 
* The imperative is used for commands, requests, invitations, suggestions, and prohibitions.
 
* Cultural nuances exist in regional variations and politeness levels, which enrich the usage of the imperative.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve grasped the imperative form, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice:
 
1. '''Convert the following sentences into the imperative form.'''
 
* (Tu) Non parlare durante la lezione. 
 
* (Noi) Non mangiamo così in fretta. 
 
* (Voi) Non fate rumore. 
 
2. '''Translate the following English commands into Italian.'''
 
* (Tu) Eat your vegetables! 
 
* (Voi) Don't be late! 
 
* (Noi) Let's go to the beach! 
 
3. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the imperative.'''
 
* (Tu) _____ (ascoltare) la musica! 
 
* (Voi) _____ (seguire) le istruzioni! 
 
* (Noi) _____ (andare) a casa! 
 
4. '''Choose the correct negative form for the following commands.'''
 
* (Tu) _____ (non mangiare / non mangiare) dolci. 
 
* (Voi) _____ (non correre / non correre) nei corridoi. 
 
* (Noi) _____ (non parlare / non parliamo) così forte. 
 
5. '''Create 5 unique commands in Italian using the imperative form, and provide an English translation.'''
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1.


To form a negative imperative, use the present subjunctive of the verb "non" (do not) + the imperative form of the verb.
* Non parlare durante la lezione → Parla durante la lezione!


For example:
* Non mangiamo così in fretta → Mangiamo così in fretta!
* Non mangiare la pasta! (Don't eat the pasta!)
* Non prenda questo autobus! (Don't take this bus!)


== Usage Tips ==
* Non fate rumore → Fate rumore!


* The imperative is usually used to address a single person (tu), but it can also be used with other forms, such as voi or lei.
2.  
* The imperative is usually used with the second person singular (tu), rather than with the first or third person.
* The imperative form can be softened with expressions like "per favore" (please), "cerca di" (try to), "se possibile" (if possible), "gentilmente" (kindly), and so on.


== Exercises ==
* Mangia le tue verdure!


Translate the following sentences into Italian:
* Non arrivare in ritardo!


# Open the window!
* Andiamo alla spiaggia!
# Don't worry about it.
# Let's go to the cinema!
# Be careful with that.
# Do your best in the exam.
# Don't be late.
# Please, pass me the salt.
# Let's have a glass of wine.
# Call me tomorrow.


<span class='maj'></span>
3.
==Sources==
 
* [https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/italian-easy-learning/how-do-you-form-the-imperative-in-italian How do you form the imperative in Italian? | Learning Italian - Grammar]
* Ascolta la musica!
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/the-imperative-mood-in-italian-4072739 The Imperative Mood in Italian]
 
* [https://learnitaliango.com/italian-imperative/ Italian Imperative - How To Give An Order In Italian - Learn Italian Go]
* Seguite le istruzioni!
 
* Andiamo a casa!
 
4.
 
* Non mangiare dolci.
 
* Non correre nei corridoi.
 
* Non parliamo così forte.
 
5.
 
* Fai attenzione! (Pay attention!)
 
* Leggi il libro! (Read the book!)
 
* Scrivi la lettera! (Write the letter!)
 
* Corri veloce! (Run fast!)
 
* Parla piano! (Speak softly!)
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on the imperative form in Italian! Remember, practice makes perfect, and using these commands in your everyday conversations will enhance your fluency.  


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Italian Grammar - Subjunctive and Imperative Moods > Imperative Form
 
|keywords=Italian, grammar, imperative mood, formation, irregular forms, negative form, usage tips, exercises
|title=Italian Grammar: Imperative Form
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the imperative mood in Italian, as well as some irregular forms, negative forms and usage tips.
 
|keywords=Italian, imperative form, grammar, commands, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the imperative mood in Italian, along with cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your skills.
 
}}
}}


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[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Italian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Italian-0-to-A1-Course]]
 
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Italian-Alphabet|Italian Alphabet]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs|Present Tense of Regular Verbs]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Do-and-Say|Do and Say]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Simple-Past-Subjunctive|Simple Past Subjunctive]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Italian|Past Participle in Italian]]


==Videos==
==Videos==
Line 128: Line 341:
===Learn Italian: Negative Imperative - YouTube===
===Learn Italian: Negative Imperative - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmjxbEsWA3k</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmjxbEsWA3k</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/italian-easy-learning/how-do-you-form-the-imperative-in-italian How do you form the imperative in Italian? | Learning Italian - Grammar]
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/the-imperative-mood-in-italian-4072739 The Imperative Mood in Italian]
* [https://learnitaliango.com/italian-imperative/ Italian Imperative - How To Give An Order In Italian - Learn Italian Go]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Italian-Alphabet|Italian Alphabet]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs|Present Tense of Regular Verbs]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Do-and-Say|Do and Say]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Simple-Past-Subjunctive|Simple Past Subjunctive]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Italian|Past Participle in Italian]]


{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 13:59, 29 July 2024

◀️ Present Subjunctive — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Simple Past Subjunctive ▶️

Italian-polyglot-club.jpg
Italian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Imperative Form

Welcome to today's lesson on the Imperative Form in Italian! The imperative mood is essential for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Italian, as it's primarily used for giving commands, instructions, or requests. Whether you're ordering a coffee, asking someone to come here, or giving advice, the imperative will be your go-to tool.

In this lesson, we'll explore how to form the imperative, its different usages, and some cultural nuances associated with it. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only understand the grammatical aspects but also how to use it in real-life situations.

Outline of the Lesson:

  • Formation of the Imperative
  • Usage of the Imperative
  • Cultural Insights
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises

Formation of the Imperative[edit | edit source]

The first step to mastering the imperative is understanding how to form it. The imperative is unique because it can change based on the subject and formality. Let's break it down:

Positive Imperative[edit | edit source]

For regular verbs, the positive imperative is typically formed as follows:

1. -ARE Verbs:

  • Tu: (infinitive - are + a) → e.g., "parlare" → "parla!"
  • Noi: (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "parlare" → "parliamo!"
  • Voi: (infinitive - are + ate) → e.g., "parlare" → "parlate!"

2. -ERE Verbs:

  • Tu: (infinitive - ere + i) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggi!"
  • Noi: (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggiamo!"
  • Voi: (infinitive - ere + ete) → e.g., "leggere" → "leggete!"

3. -IRE Verbs:

  • Tu: (infinitive - ire + i) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormi!"
  • Noi: (infinitive + iamo) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormiamo!"
  • Voi: (infinitive - ire + ite) → e.g., "dormire" → "dormite!"

Negative Imperative[edit | edit source]

To form the negative imperative, we use "non" before the verb:

1. For tu: non + (infinitive - ending) e.g., "non parlare!" (don't speak!)

2. For noi: non + (infinitive) e.g., "non parliamo!" (let's not speak!)

3. For voi: non + (infinitive - ending) e.g., "non parlate!" (don't speak!)

Here’s a table to summarize the formation of the imperative:

Italian Pronunciation English
parla! ˈpar.la speak! (tu)
parliamo! parˈlja.mo let's speak! (noi)
parlate! parˈla.te speak! (voi)
non parlare! non parˈla.re don't speak! (tu)
non parliamo! non parˈlja.mo let's not speak! (noi)
non parlate! non parˈla.te don't speak! (voi)

Usage of the Imperative[edit | edit source]

The imperative is used in various contexts, including:

1. Giving Orders: This is the most straightforward use.

  • e.g., "Fai i compiti!" (Do your homework!)

2. Making Requests: Polite commands fall into this category.

  • e.g., "Per favore, dammi il libro." (Please, give me the book.)

3. Offering Suggestions: You can use the imperative to give advice.

  • e.g., "Mangia più frutta!" (Eat more fruit!)

4. Invitations: The imperative can be used to invite someone to join you.

  • e.g., "Vieni alla festa!" (Come to the party!)

5. Prohibitions: The negative form is used to forbid actions.

  • e.g., "Non correre!" (Don't run!)

6. Encouragement: You can motivate someone using the imperative.

  • e.g., "Corri più veloce!" (Run faster!)

7. Informal Contexts: The imperative is often used among friends and family.

  • e.g., "Dai, muoviti!" (Come on, hurry up!)

8. Formal Contexts: For politeness, especially with strangers or elders, use the polite form.

  • e.g., "Gentile signore, ascolti." (Sir, please listen.)

9. In the First Person Plural (Noi): Used for collective actions.

  • e.g., "Andiamo al cinema!" (Let's go to the cinema!)

10. In the Second Person Plural (Voi): Used in formal situations or addressing a group.

  • e.g., "Fate attenzione!" (Pay attention!)

Here’s another table to illustrate some examples:

Italian Pronunciation English
Fai i compiti! fa.i i ˈkɔm.pi.ti Do your homework!
Per favore, dammi il libro. per faˈvo.re, ˈdam.mi il ˈli.bro Please, give me the book.
Mangia più frutta! ˈman.dʒa pju ˈfrut.ta Eat more fruit!
Vieni alla festa! ˈvjɛ.ni ˈal.la ˈfɛ.sta Come to the party!
Non correre! non ˈkɔr.re.re Don't run!
Corri più veloce! ˈkor.ri pju veˈlo.tʃe Run faster!
Dai, muoviti! dai ˈmɔ.va.ti Come on, hurry up!
Gentile signore, ascolti. dʒenˈti.le siˈɲo.re, aˈskol.ti Sir, please listen.
Andiamo al cinema! anˈdja.mo al ˈtʃi.ne.ma Let's go to the cinema!
Fate attenzione! ˈfa.te at.zenˈtsjo.ne Pay attention!

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Understanding the imperative form in Italian isn't just about grammar; it's also about culture. Italy is known for its rich traditions, and communication styles can vary widely based on region.

1. Regional Variations: In some parts of Italy, especially in the south, commands can be delivered more passionately. For example, when asking someone to hurry, you might hear, "Dai, corri!" which conveys urgency and warmth. In contrast, northern Italians may use a more reserved tone.

2. Historical Context: The use of the imperative has deep roots in Italian history. Italy has a long tradition of oratory, and commands were often used in speeches to rally crowds. Think of famous figures like Garibaldi, who used passionate language to motivate people.

3. Politeness: Italians value politeness, and this is reflected in the use of the formal imperative. It’s common to hear older generations being addressed with respect. Using "Lei" instead of "tu" can make commands sound more polite, e.g., "Per favore, venga qui." (Please, come here.)

4. Expressions and Idioms: The imperative is also found in many Italian idioms and expressions. For example, "Chi va piano va sano e va lontano" (Those who go slowly, go safely and go far) can be interpreted as an encouragement to take things easy, which might be a subtle command to relax.

5. Food and Hospitality: In the context of Italian cuisine, you might often hear commands in the kitchen. For instance, a chef might say, "Assaggia!" (Taste!) when inviting someone to try a dish, emphasizing the importance of sharing food and experiences.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In summary, the imperative form in Italian is a crucial part of the language. Here are the key takeaways:

  • The affirmative imperative changes based on the verb ending (-are, -ere, -ire) and the subject (tu, noi, voi).
  • The negative imperative is formed by adding "non" before the verb.
  • The imperative is used for commands, requests, invitations, suggestions, and prohibitions.
  • Cultural nuances exist in regional variations and politeness levels, which enrich the usage of the imperative.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve grasped the imperative form, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice:

1. Convert the following sentences into the imperative form.

  • (Tu) Non parlare durante la lezione.
  • (Noi) Non mangiamo così in fretta.
  • (Voi) Non fate rumore.

2. Translate the following English commands into Italian.

  • (Tu) Eat your vegetables!
  • (Voi) Don't be late!
  • (Noi) Let's go to the beach!

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the imperative.

  • (Tu) _____ (ascoltare) la musica!
  • (Voi) _____ (seguire) le istruzioni!
  • (Noi) _____ (andare) a casa!

4. Choose the correct negative form for the following commands.

  • (Tu) _____ (non mangiare / non mangiare) dolci.
  • (Voi) _____ (non correre / non correre) nei corridoi.
  • (Noi) _____ (non parlare / non parliamo) così forte.

5. Create 5 unique commands in Italian using the imperative form, and provide an English translation.

Solutions and Explanations:

1.

  • Non parlare durante la lezione → Parla durante la lezione!
  • Non mangiamo così in fretta → Mangiamo così in fretta!
  • Non fate rumore → Fate rumore!

2.

  • Mangia le tue verdure!
  • Non arrivare in ritardo!
  • Andiamo alla spiaggia!

3.

  • Ascolta la musica!
  • Seguite le istruzioni!
  • Andiamo a casa!

4.

  • Non mangiare dolci.
  • Non correre nei corridoi.
  • Non parliamo così forte.

5.

  • Fai attenzione! (Pay attention!)
  • Leggi il libro! (Read the book!)
  • Scrivi la lettera! (Write the letter!)
  • Corri veloce! (Run fast!)
  • Parla piano! (Speak softly!)

Congratulations on completing the lesson on the imperative form in Italian! Remember, practice makes perfect, and using these commands in your everyday conversations will enhance your fluency.

Table of Contents - Italian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Introduction to Italian Language


Daily Life Expressions


Italian Culture and Tradition


Past and Future Tenses


Social and Work Life


Italian Literature and Cinema


Subjunctive and Imperative Moods


Science and Technology


Italian Politics and Society


Compound Tenses


Arts and Design


Italian Language and Dialects

Videos[edit | edit source]

Formation of the Informal Imperative in Italian - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Formation of the Formal Imperative in Italian - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Italian: Imperative Mood - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Italian Grammar - The imperative in Italian (Italian Verbs ...[edit | edit source]

Learn Italian: Negative Imperative - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Present Subjunctive — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Simple Past Subjunctive ▶️

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