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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Popular-Sports-in-Kazakhstan|◀️ Popular Sports in Kazakhstan — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Entertainment-and-Nightlife|Next Lesson — Entertainment and Nightlife ▶️]]
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{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditional Games and Pastimes</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Culture → Sports and Recreation → Traditional Games and Pastimes</div>
Welcome, students! Today, we're diving into a vibrant aspect of Kazakh culture that plays a significant role in the life of its people: '''traditional games and pastimes'''. Understanding these activities not only enriches your understanding of the Kazakh language, but also gives you a glimpse into the values, history, and social fabric of Kazakhstan. Traditional games served as a means of entertainment, education, and social bonding among families and communities.
 
In this lesson, we will explore various traditional games, their significance, and how they are played. Additionally, you will have the opportunity to engage in practical exercises to reinforce your learning. Let's get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Traditional games and pastimes are an essential part of Kazakh culture. These games not only provide entertainment but also offer insights into the history, social organization, and values of the Kazakh people. This lesson aims to explore the traditional games and pastimes of Kazakhstan and their cultural significance.  
=== The Significance of Traditional Games ===
 
Traditional games in Kazakhstan are more than just a source of fun; they are a reflection of the nation's historical nomadic lifestyle, community spirit, and cultural heritage. These games often involve physical skills, strategy, and teamwork, and they serve as a means to foster social interaction among participants, especially children. Here are a few key points highlighting their importance:
 
* '''Cultural Heritage''': Traditional games help preserve Kazakh culture and teach younger generations about their history and values.
 
* '''Social Skills''': These games promote teamwork and cooperation, essential skills in Kazakh society.
 
* '''Physical Activity''': Many traditional games are physically demanding, encouraging a healthy lifestyle among participants.
 
=== Popular Traditional Games ===
 
Let’s take a closer look at some of the most popular traditional games in Kazakhstan. Each game has its own unique rules and characteristics, reflecting the cultural richness of the country.
 
==== 1. '''Togyzkumalak''' ====
 
Togyzkumalak is a traditional board game that emphasizes strategy and critical thinking. Played on a board with 18 holes and 162 stones, this game is a favorite among Kazakh families. Here's how it works:
 
* '''Objective''': To capture more stones than your opponent.
 
* '''Players''': Two players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns distributing stones from their holes, trying to capture stones from the opponent.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Тоғызқұмалақ || Togyzkumalak || Nine Stones
 
|}
 
==== 2. '''Kyz Kuar''' ====
 
Kyz Kuar, which translates to "Girl Chase," is a fun and energetic game often played during festivities. It involves a girl and a boy, where the boy must catch the girl while she tries to evade him.
 
* '''Objective''': The boy must catch the girl; if he does, he wins.
 
* '''Players''': A group, typically boys and girls.
 
* '''Gameplay''': The girl runs away, and the boy chases her, with the other players cheering them on.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Қыз қуу || Kyz Kuar || Girl Chase
 
|}
 
==== 3. '''Aikyn''' ====
 
Aikyn is a game that involves a circle of players who pass a ball around while singing or reciting poems. The game encourages creativity and expression.
 
* '''Objective''': To keep the ball moving while performing tasks (singing, reciting).
 
* '''Players''': Any number of players can participate.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players must pass the ball without dropping it while performing a task.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Айқын || Aikyn || Clear/Expressive
 
|}
 
==== 4. '''Asyk Atu''' ====
 
Asyk Atu is a traditional game played with sheep ankle bones. Players throw the bones and score points based on how they land.
 
* '''Objective''': To score points by throwing bones into a designated area.
 
* '''Players''': Typically played in teams.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players throw the bones and score points based on their landing position.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Асық ату || Asyk Atu || Throwing Bones
 
|}
 
==== 5. '''Jasyq Taba''' ====
 
This game is similar to tag but involves more rules and strategy. It’s often played in open spaces and encourages physical fitness.
 
* '''Objective''': To tag players who are "it" while avoiding being tagged yourself.
 
* '''Players''': Groups of kids.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players run and dodge, trying not to get caught.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Жасық таба || Jasyq Taba || Tag Game
 
|}
 
==== 6. '''Kumys''' ====
 
Kumys is not just a drink but also a game involving the traditional fermented mare's milk. Players take turns drinking kumys while telling stories or sharing experiences.
 
* '''Objective''': To enjoy kumys while engaging in storytelling.
 
* '''Players''': Any number of participants.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Each player shares a story after taking a sip of kumys.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Құмыз || Kumys || Fermented Mare's Milk
 
|}
 
==== 7. '''Qyrq Qyz''' ====
 
Qyrq Qyz is a complex game similar to chess, played on a board. It requires strategic thinking and foresight.
 
* '''Objective''': To capture the opponent's pieces.
 
* '''Players''': Two players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns moving pieces to outmaneuver each other.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Қырық қыз || Qyrq Qyz || Forty Girls
 
|}
 
==== 8. '''Tynym''' ====
 
Tynym is a game of skill where players try to throw a small object into a pot or a circle drawn on the ground.
 
* '''Objective''': To accurately throw the object into the target area.
 
* '''Players''': Two or more players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns throwing and scoring points based on accuracy.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Тыным || Tynym || Target Game
 
|}
 
==== 9. '''Zharma''' ====
 
Zharma is a traditional wrestling game. It’s a popular sport during festivals and gatherings, showcasing strength and skill.
 
* '''Objective''': To pin your opponent to the ground.
 
* '''Players''': Two wrestlers.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Wrestlers engage in a match until one is pinned.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Жарма || Zharma || Wrestling
 
|}
 
==== 10. '''Osyk''' ====
 
Osyk is another game played with bones, where players aim to knock over a target by throwing the bones.
 
* '''Objective''': To knock down a target using bones.
 
* '''Players''': Teams or individuals.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns throwing bones at the target.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Осық || Osyk || Bone Target Game
 
|}
 
==== 11. '''Tartak''' ====
 
Tartak is a race game involving running while holding a stick. It’s common among children and fosters teamwork.
 
* '''Objective''': To complete the race while holding the stick.
 
* '''Players''': Teams of children.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Teams compete to finish the race first without dropping the stick.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Тартақ || Tartak || Running Game
 
|}
 
==== 12. '''Kokpar''' ====
 
Kokpar is a traditional horseback game where players compete to grab a goat carcass and bring it to a designated area. It’s a thrilling sport that requires skill and courage.
 
* '''Objective''': To score by bringing the goat carcass to your team's area.
 
* '''Players''': Typically played by horse riders.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Teams compete to grab and carry the carcass.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Көкпар || Kokpar || Goat Pulling
 
|}
 
==== 13. '''Bala Koy''' ====
 
This is a hide-and-seek game where one player has to find others hiding in a designated area. It promotes physical activity and social interaction.
 
* '''Objective''': To find all hidden players.
 
* '''Players''': Groups of children.
 
* '''Gameplay''': One player counts while others hide, then seeks them out.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Бала қой || Bala Koy || Child's Hide and Seek
 
|}
 
==== 14. '''Atysh''' ====
 
Atysh is a traditional game of verbal wit, where players take turns creating rhymes or poems. It encourages creativity and linguistic skills.
 
* '''Objective''': To create the best rhyme or poem.
 
* '''Players''': Any number of participants.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns performing their verses.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Атыш || Atysh || Rhyming Game
 
|}
 
==== 15. '''Altyn Tasy''' ====
 
This is a game of chance using a set of stones, where players bet on the outcome based on the stones drawn. It’s popular during gatherings and celebrations.
 
* '''Objective''': To win by predicting the correct stone.
 
* '''Players''': Groups of players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players draw stones and make bets.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Алтын тас || Altyn Tasy || Golden Stone Game
 
|}
 
==== 16. '''Salem''' ====
 
Salem is a traditional card game that brings people together. It’s played with a special deck of cards and emphasizes strategy.
 
* '''Objective''': To win tricks and points.
 
* '''Players''': Typically four players, in pairs.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players play cards in turns, trying to win the most tricks.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Сәлем || Salem || Greeting Game
 
|}
 
==== 17. '''Tana''' ====
 
Tana involves a small ball and a circle drawn in the sand. Players take turns trying to hit the ball into the circle.
 
* '''Objective''': To hit the ball into the circle.
 
* '''Players''': Groups of children.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns trying to land the ball in the target.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Тана || Tana || Ball Target Game
 
|}
 
==== 18. '''Syrga''' ====
 
Syrga is a game played with a hoop where players aim to throw a small object through it. It’s a test of accuracy and skill.
 
* '''Objective''': To throw an object through the hoop.
 
* '''Players''': Any number of players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns trying to score by passing the object through the hoop.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Сырға || Syrga || Hoop Game
 
|}
 
==== 19. '''Shashka''' ====
 
Shashka is a traditional board game, similar to checkers, that requires strategy and foresight.
 
* '''Objective''': To capture all the opponent's pieces.
 
* '''Players''': Two players.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players take turns moving their pieces to outsmart each other.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Шашка || Shashka || Checkers Game
 
|}
 
==== 20. '''Kiyiz''' ====
 
Kiyiz is a game where players must create patterns with pieces of felt. This game promotes creativity and teamwork.
 
* '''Objective''': To create the most beautiful pattern using felt pieces.
 
* '''Players''': Groups of children.
 
* '''Gameplay''': Players work together to arrange their felt pieces.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Киіз || Kiyiz || Felt Game
 
|}
 
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that you have learned about these traditional games, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match ====
 
Match the Kazakh terms with their English translations:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Kazakh !! English
 
|-
 
| Тоғызқұмалақ || Nine Stones
 
|-
 
| Кыз қуу || Girl Chase


|-


<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Folk-Tales-and-Legends|Folk Tales and Legends]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Visual-Arts-and-Crafts|Visual Arts and Crafts]].</span>
| Айқын || Clear/Expressive
== Traditional Kazakh Games and Pastimes ==


=== Kokpar ===
|-


Kokpar is a traditional Kazakh game that is also popular in some Central Asian countries. It is a horseback game played by two teams, each consisting of several players. The objective is to score points by throwing a headless goat carcass into the opponent's goal post. The players gallop their horses and struggle to grab the goat carcass from each other to score a goal. The game requires intense physical endurance and horse-riding skills. It was originally played by nomads as a form of military training and a way to demonstrate bravery and honor.
| Асық ату || Throwing Bones


=== Baiga ===
|-


Baiga is a traditional Kazakh horseracing game played in the open steppe. The game is played between two riders, each riding a horse. The riders start from a distance of several hundred meters apart, galloping towards each other. The rider who reaches the opponent's starting point first is the winner. The game requires intense horse-riding skills and a deep understanding of horses' behavior in the open steppe.
| Жарма || Wrestling


=== Tenge Altu ===
|}


Tenge Altu is a traditional Kazakh game played by men sitting in a circle. The game consists of two teams, and each player has a coin. One team throws their coins, and the other team tries to match the number of tails from the first team's coins. If the second team guesses correctly, they get all the thrown coins. If they do not match, they lose their coin to the other team. The game requires strategic thinking and attentiveness.
* '''Solution''': Match the terms correctly to reinforce your vocabulary.


=== Kyz Kuu ===
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


Kyz Kuu, which means "catch the girl," is a traditional Kazakh dating game often played during weddings. The game is played between a man and a woman on horseback. The man pursues the woman, trying to catch her, while the woman tries to outrun him. If the man manages to catch the woman, she becomes his partner for the rest of the game. The game requires horse-riding skills and physical agility.
Fill in the blanks with the correct Kazakh terms from the list provided.


== Cultural Significance ==
* '''List''': Togyzkumalak, Kyz Kuar, Aikyn, Asyk Atu, Zharma


Traditional games and pastimes play an essential role in Kazakh culture, reflecting the values and way of life of its people. These games also serve as a form of cultural education, teaching younger generations about their heritage and history. Playing traditional games and pastimes also helps to maintain physical fitness, build social connections, and improve mental and emotional well-being.
1. The game of ______ is played on a board with stones.


== Conclusion ==
2. During the festival, we played ______ with all the children.


Kazakhstan's traditional games and pastimes offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Kazakh people. These games stand as a testimony to the nomadic way of life and demonstrate their enduring spirit, strength, and strategic thinking. Learning these games and pastimes contributes to the appreciation and preservation of Kazakhstan's cultural heritage.
3. In ______, players pass a ball around while reciting poems.


<span class='maj'></span>
* '''Solution''':
==Sources==
 
* [https://bostonkazakh.org/events/ Events - Boston Kazakh Cultural Foundation]
1. Togyzkumalak
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan Culture of Kazakhstan - Wikipedia]
 
* [http://bostonkazakh.org/category/kids-activities/ Kids Activities - Boston Kazakh Cultural Foundation]
2. Kyz Kuar
* [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kazakh-traditional-assyk-games-01086 Kazakh traditional Assyk games - intangible heritage - Culture Sector]
 
3. Aikyn
 
==== Exercise 3: Describe the Game ====
 
Choose one of the games mentioned and write a short description, including its rules and objective.
 
* '''Solution''': A sample response could be: "Togyzkumalak is a strategic board game played by two players. The objective is to capture more stones than your opponent by distributing stones from your holes on the board."
 
==== Exercise 4: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss which traditional game you would like to play and why. Share your thoughts with the class.
 
* '''Solution''': Each group shares their preferred game and reasons for their choice.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create a Game ====
 
Invent your own traditional game inspired by Kazakh culture. Write down the rules and objectives.
 
* '''Solution''': Each student shares their invented game with the class.
 
==== Exercise 6: Role-play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a scenario where you explain the rules of one traditional game to a friend who has never played it before.
 
* '''Solution''': Students demonstrate their understanding of the rules through role-play.
 
==== Exercise 7: Game Poster ====
 
Create a poster about one traditional game, including its name, rules, and cultural significance.
 
* '''Solution''': Students present their posters to the class.
 
==== Exercise 8: True or False ====
 
Create true or false statements about the games learned in this lesson. For example: "Kyz Kuar is a board game."
 
* '''Solution''': Students discuss and determine the accuracy of each statement.
 
==== Exercise 9: Game Simulation ====
 
Simulate one of the games in class, such as Kyz Kuar or Togyzkumalak. Take turns playing and following the rules.
 
* '''Solution''': Students engage in playing the chosen game.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Reflect on what you learned about Kazakh traditional games. Write a short paragraph about your experience.
 
* '''Solution''': Students write and share their reflections with the class.


As we conclude this lesson, remember that traditional games and pastimes are a vital part of Kazakh culture. They not only entertain but also educate and connect people. By learning about them, you are taking a step closer to understanding the rich heritage of Kazakhstan and its people. Keep practicing, and I look forward to our next adventure in the world of Kazakh language and culture!


<span link>Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Kazakhstan-Timeline|Kazakhstan Timeline]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Singers|Singers]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Kazakh Culture: Traditional Games and Pastimes Lesson
 
|keywords=Kazakhstan, Kazakh culture, traditional games, Kokpar, Baiga, Tenge Altu, Kyz Kuu
|title=Kazakh Culture: Traditional Games and Pastimes
|description=Explore the traditional games and pastimes of Kazakhstan and their cultural significance in this Kazakh culture lesson.
 
|keywords=Kazakh culture, traditional games, pastimes, Togyzkumalak, Kyz Kuar, Aikyn, Kazakh language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will explore traditional games and pastimes of Kazakhstan, their cultural significance, and engage in practical exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
}}
}}


{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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[[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Sources==
* [https://bostonkazakh.org/events/ Events - Boston Kazakh Cultural Foundation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan Culture of Kazakhstan - Wikipedia]
* [http://bostonkazakh.org/category/kids-activities/ Kids Activities - Boston Kazakh Cultural Foundation]
* [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kazakh-traditional-assyk-games-01086 Kazakh traditional Assyk games - intangible heritage - Culture Sector]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 68: Line 574:
* [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Visual-Arts-and-Crafts|Visual Arts and Crafts]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Visual-Arts-and-Crafts|Visual Arts and Crafts]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Entertainment-and-Nightlife|Entertainment and Nightlife]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Entertainment-and-Nightlife|Entertainment and Nightlife]]


{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Popular-Sports-in-Kazakhstan|◀️ Popular Sports in Kazakhstan — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Entertainment-and-Nightlife|Next Lesson — Entertainment and Nightlife ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:31, 1 August 2024

◀️ Popular Sports in Kazakhstan — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Entertainment and Nightlife ▶️

Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
Kazakh → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Traditional Games and Pastimes

Welcome, students! Today, we're diving into a vibrant aspect of Kazakh culture that plays a significant role in the life of its people: traditional games and pastimes. Understanding these activities not only enriches your understanding of the Kazakh language, but also gives you a glimpse into the values, history, and social fabric of Kazakhstan. Traditional games served as a means of entertainment, education, and social bonding among families and communities.

In this lesson, we will explore various traditional games, their significance, and how they are played. Additionally, you will have the opportunity to engage in practical exercises to reinforce your learning. Let's get started!

The Significance of Traditional Games[edit | edit source]

Traditional games in Kazakhstan are more than just a source of fun; they are a reflection of the nation's historical nomadic lifestyle, community spirit, and cultural heritage. These games often involve physical skills, strategy, and teamwork, and they serve as a means to foster social interaction among participants, especially children. Here are a few key points highlighting their importance:

  • Cultural Heritage: Traditional games help preserve Kazakh culture and teach younger generations about their history and values.
  • Social Skills: These games promote teamwork and cooperation, essential skills in Kazakh society.
  • Physical Activity: Many traditional games are physically demanding, encouraging a healthy lifestyle among participants.

Popular Traditional Games[edit | edit source]

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most popular traditional games in Kazakhstan. Each game has its own unique rules and characteristics, reflecting the cultural richness of the country.

1. Togyzkumalak[edit | edit source]

Togyzkumalak is a traditional board game that emphasizes strategy and critical thinking. Played on a board with 18 holes and 162 stones, this game is a favorite among Kazakh families. Here's how it works:

  • Objective: To capture more stones than your opponent.
  • Players: Two players.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns distributing stones from their holes, trying to capture stones from the opponent.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Тоғызқұмалақ Togyzkumalak Nine Stones

2. Kyz Kuar[edit | edit source]

Kyz Kuar, which translates to "Girl Chase," is a fun and energetic game often played during festivities. It involves a girl and a boy, where the boy must catch the girl while she tries to evade him.

  • Objective: The boy must catch the girl; if he does, he wins.
  • Players: A group, typically boys and girls.
  • Gameplay: The girl runs away, and the boy chases her, with the other players cheering them on.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Қыз қуу Kyz Kuar Girl Chase

3. Aikyn[edit | edit source]

Aikyn is a game that involves a circle of players who pass a ball around while singing or reciting poems. The game encourages creativity and expression.

  • Objective: To keep the ball moving while performing tasks (singing, reciting).
  • Players: Any number of players can participate.
  • Gameplay: Players must pass the ball without dropping it while performing a task.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Айқын Aikyn Clear/Expressive

4. Asyk Atu[edit | edit source]

Asyk Atu is a traditional game played with sheep ankle bones. Players throw the bones and score points based on how they land.

  • Objective: To score points by throwing bones into a designated area.
  • Players: Typically played in teams.
  • Gameplay: Players throw the bones and score points based on their landing position.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Асық ату Asyk Atu Throwing Bones

5. Jasyq Taba[edit | edit source]

This game is similar to tag but involves more rules and strategy. It’s often played in open spaces and encourages physical fitness.

  • Objective: To tag players who are "it" while avoiding being tagged yourself.
  • Players: Groups of kids.
  • Gameplay: Players run and dodge, trying not to get caught.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Жасық таба Jasyq Taba Tag Game

6. Kumys[edit | edit source]

Kumys is not just a drink but also a game involving the traditional fermented mare's milk. Players take turns drinking kumys while telling stories or sharing experiences.

  • Objective: To enjoy kumys while engaging in storytelling.
  • Players: Any number of participants.
  • Gameplay: Each player shares a story after taking a sip of kumys.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Құмыз Kumys Fermented Mare's Milk

7. Qyrq Qyz[edit | edit source]

Qyrq Qyz is a complex game similar to chess, played on a board. It requires strategic thinking and foresight.

  • Objective: To capture the opponent's pieces.
  • Players: Two players.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns moving pieces to outmaneuver each other.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Қырық қыз Qyrq Qyz Forty Girls

8. Tynym[edit | edit source]

Tynym is a game of skill where players try to throw a small object into a pot or a circle drawn on the ground.

  • Objective: To accurately throw the object into the target area.
  • Players: Two or more players.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns throwing and scoring points based on accuracy.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Тыным Tynym Target Game

9. Zharma[edit | edit source]

Zharma is a traditional wrestling game. It’s a popular sport during festivals and gatherings, showcasing strength and skill.

  • Objective: To pin your opponent to the ground.
  • Players: Two wrestlers.
  • Gameplay: Wrestlers engage in a match until one is pinned.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Жарма Zharma Wrestling

10. Osyk[edit | edit source]

Osyk is another game played with bones, where players aim to knock over a target by throwing the bones.

  • Objective: To knock down a target using bones.
  • Players: Teams or individuals.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns throwing bones at the target.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Осық Osyk Bone Target Game

11. Tartak[edit | edit source]

Tartak is a race game involving running while holding a stick. It’s common among children and fosters teamwork.

  • Objective: To complete the race while holding the stick.
  • Players: Teams of children.
  • Gameplay: Teams compete to finish the race first without dropping the stick.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Тартақ Tartak Running Game

12. Kokpar[edit | edit source]

Kokpar is a traditional horseback game where players compete to grab a goat carcass and bring it to a designated area. It’s a thrilling sport that requires skill and courage.

  • Objective: To score by bringing the goat carcass to your team's area.
  • Players: Typically played by horse riders.
  • Gameplay: Teams compete to grab and carry the carcass.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Көкпар Kokpar Goat Pulling

13. Bala Koy[edit | edit source]

This is a hide-and-seek game where one player has to find others hiding in a designated area. It promotes physical activity and social interaction.

  • Objective: To find all hidden players.
  • Players: Groups of children.
  • Gameplay: One player counts while others hide, then seeks them out.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Бала қой Bala Koy Child's Hide and Seek

14. Atysh[edit | edit source]

Atysh is a traditional game of verbal wit, where players take turns creating rhymes or poems. It encourages creativity and linguistic skills.

  • Objective: To create the best rhyme or poem.
  • Players: Any number of participants.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns performing their verses.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Атыш Atysh Rhyming Game

15. Altyn Tasy[edit | edit source]

This is a game of chance using a set of stones, where players bet on the outcome based on the stones drawn. It’s popular during gatherings and celebrations.

  • Objective: To win by predicting the correct stone.
  • Players: Groups of players.
  • Gameplay: Players draw stones and make bets.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Алтын тас Altyn Tasy Golden Stone Game

16. Salem[edit | edit source]

Salem is a traditional card game that brings people together. It’s played with a special deck of cards and emphasizes strategy.

  • Objective: To win tricks and points.
  • Players: Typically four players, in pairs.
  • Gameplay: Players play cards in turns, trying to win the most tricks.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Сәлем Salem Greeting Game

17. Tana[edit | edit source]

Tana involves a small ball and a circle drawn in the sand. Players take turns trying to hit the ball into the circle.

  • Objective: To hit the ball into the circle.
  • Players: Groups of children.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns trying to land the ball in the target.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Тана Tana Ball Target Game

18. Syrga[edit | edit source]

Syrga is a game played with a hoop where players aim to throw a small object through it. It’s a test of accuracy and skill.

  • Objective: To throw an object through the hoop.
  • Players: Any number of players.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns trying to score by passing the object through the hoop.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Сырға Syrga Hoop Game

19. Shashka[edit | edit source]

Shashka is a traditional board game, similar to checkers, that requires strategy and foresight.

  • Objective: To capture all the opponent's pieces.
  • Players: Two players.
  • Gameplay: Players take turns moving their pieces to outsmart each other.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Шашка Shashka Checkers Game

20. Kiyiz[edit | edit source]

Kiyiz is a game where players must create patterns with pieces of felt. This game promotes creativity and teamwork.

  • Objective: To create the most beautiful pattern using felt pieces.
  • Players: Groups of children.
  • Gameplay: Players work together to arrange their felt pieces.
Kazakh Pronunciation English
Киіз Kiyiz Felt Game

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about these traditional games, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match[edit | edit source]

Match the Kazakh terms with their English translations:

Kazakh English
Тоғызқұмалақ Nine Stones
Кыз қуу Girl Chase
Айқын Clear/Expressive
Асық ату Throwing Bones
Жарма Wrestling
  • Solution: Match the terms correctly to reinforce your vocabulary.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Kazakh terms from the list provided.

  • List: Togyzkumalak, Kyz Kuar, Aikyn, Asyk Atu, Zharma

1. The game of ______ is played on a board with stones.

2. During the festival, we played ______ with all the children.

3. In ______, players pass a ball around while reciting poems.

  • Solution:

1. Togyzkumalak

2. Kyz Kuar

3. Aikyn

Exercise 3: Describe the Game[edit | edit source]

Choose one of the games mentioned and write a short description, including its rules and objective.

  • Solution: A sample response could be: "Togyzkumalak is a strategic board game played by two players. The objective is to capture more stones than your opponent by distributing stones from your holes on the board."

Exercise 4: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss which traditional game you would like to play and why. Share your thoughts with the class.

  • Solution: Each group shares their preferred game and reasons for their choice.

Exercise 5: Create a Game[edit | edit source]

Invent your own traditional game inspired by Kazakh culture. Write down the rules and objectives.

  • Solution: Each student shares their invented game with the class.

Exercise 6: Role-play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a scenario where you explain the rules of one traditional game to a friend who has never played it before.

  • Solution: Students demonstrate their understanding of the rules through role-play.

Exercise 7: Game Poster[edit | edit source]

Create a poster about one traditional game, including its name, rules, and cultural significance.

  • Solution: Students present their posters to the class.

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Create true or false statements about the games learned in this lesson. For example: "Kyz Kuar is a board game."

  • Solution: Students discuss and determine the accuracy of each statement.

Exercise 9: Game Simulation[edit | edit source]

Simulate one of the games in class, such as Kyz Kuar or Togyzkumalak. Take turns playing and following the rules.

  • Solution: Students engage in playing the chosen game.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you learned about Kazakh traditional games. Write a short paragraph about your experience.

  • Solution: Students write and share their reflections with the class.

As we conclude this lesson, remember that traditional games and pastimes are a vital part of Kazakh culture. They not only entertain but also educate and connect people. By learning about them, you are taking a step closer to understanding the rich heritage of Kazakhstan and its people. Keep practicing, and I look forward to our next adventure in the world of Kazakh language and culture!

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Kazakh Pronunciation


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Kazakh Cases


Food and Drink


Verbs


Traditions and Customs


Family and Relationships


Adjectives


Traveling and Directions


Pronouns


Shopping and Consumerism


Art and Literature


Adverbs


Health and Medical Emergencies


Sports and Recreation


Prepositions and Postpositions


Nature and Environment

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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