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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Halh Mongolian Grammar - Adjectives</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Adjectives''' in Halh Mongolian! In the Mongolian language, adjectives play a vital role in describing and providing more detail about nouns and pronouns. They bring color and vibrancy to our speech, helping us convey feelings, opinions, and observations about the world around us. As you embark on this journey of learning Halh Mongolian, mastering adjectives will empower you to express yourself more vividly and accurately.


Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/halh-mongolian Halh Mongolian] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we’ll explore the following topics:
In this lesson, we will cover adjectives in Halh Mongolian. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They can be used to express the properties or features of a person, place, thing, or concept. Adjectives are an essential part of the language as they enable the speaker to convey detailed and precise information. For example, rather than saying "that is a car," you can say "that is a red car with four doors and a sunroof."


__TOC__
__TOC__


=== What are Adjectives? ===
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. In Halh Mongolian, adjectives can express qualities, quantities, or states of being. They are essential for giving more information about the nouns they accompany.
=== Position of Adjectives ===
In Halh Mongolian, adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. This is different from English, where adjectives also precede nouns but can also follow them in certain contexts.
==== Example: ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| сайхан ном || saikhan nom || beautiful book
|-


<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Declensions|Declensions]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] & [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Noun-Cases|Noun Cases]].</span>
| том гэр || tom ger || big house
== Types of Adjectives ==


Similar to many other languages, Halh Mongolian adjectives can be classified into several categories:
|}
- Descriptive adjectives (attributes)
- Possessive adjectives
- Interrogative adjectives
- Demonstrative adjectives
- Numerical adjectives


We will go over each of these in turn.
=== Types of Adjectives ===


=== Descriptive Adjectives ===
Adjectives in Halh Mongolian can be categorized into various types, including:


Descriptive adjectives, also known as attributes, are the most common type of adjectives. They are used to describe the characteristics of a noun. For example, if we want to describe a flower, we might use the descriptive adjective "beautiful." In Halh Mongolian, descriptive adjectives usually come after the noun.  
1. '''Descriptive Adjectives''' - These describe the qualities of a noun.


Let's take a look at some examples of descriptive adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
2. '''Quantitative Adjectives''' - These indicate quantity.
 
3. '''Demonstrative Adjectives''' - These point out specific nouns.
 
4. '''Possessive Adjectives''' - These indicate ownership.
 
==== Descriptive Adjectives ====
 
Descriptive adjectives provide information about the characteristics of a noun.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| муур || "muur" || beautiful 
 
| улаан || ulaan || red
 
|-
|-
| том || "tom" || big
 
| хүйтэн || khuiten || cold
 
|-
|-
| саарал || "saaral" || colorful
 
| хөөрхөн || khöörkhön || cute
 
|-
|-
| зөөлөн || "zööln" || fast
 
| сайхан || saikhan || beautiful
 
|-
|-
| хөөрөөсөөс || "hööröössöös" || delicious
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using descriptive adjectives:
| хурдан || khurdan || fast


* Person 1: Энэ муур хэзээ ч худал байгаа вэ? ("Ene muur hezee ch hudal baigaa ve?" - "What's the price of this beautiful necklace?")
|}
* Person 2: Тэгэхгүй бол 200,000₮. ("Tegexgui bol 200,000₮." - "It's 200,000₮ without bargaining.")


=== Possessive Adjectives ===
==== Quantitative Adjectives ====


Possessive adjectives, as their name suggests, are used to indicate possession. They are used to show who owns or has something. In Halh Mongolian, possessive adjectives are placed before the noun.  
Quantitative adjectives indicate how many or how much of something there is.


Here are some examples of possessive adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| миний || "mini" || my
 
| их || ikh || much/many
 
|-
|-
| чиний || "chini" || your
 
| хэдэн || kheden || several
 
|-
|-
| тэрээр || "tereer" || his/her/its
 
| ганц || gants || one
 
|-
|-
| бидний || "bidnii" || our
 
| хоёр || khoyor || two
 
|-
|-
| танд || "tand" || your (formal)
 
|-
| гурван || gurvan || three
| тэдний || "tednii" || their
 
|}
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using possessive adjectives:
==== Demonstrative Adjectives ====


* Person 1: Энэ ном чиний утасанд байгаа юу? ("Ene nom chini utasand baigaa yu?" - "What is this book doing on your phone?")
Demonstrative adjectives point out specific nouns.
* Person 2: Миний мэдээлэл гараагүй. ("Mini medeelel garaagui" - "It's my information that hasn't been saved yet.")
 
{| class="wikitable"


=== Interrogative Adjectives ===
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English


Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun. They are commonly used to seek information or clarification. In Halh Mongolian, the most common interrogative adjective is ямар? (yamar) which means "what kind?"
|-


Here are some examples of interrogative adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
| энэ || ene || this
 
|-
 
| тэр || ter || that


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ямар || "yamar" || what kind
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using interrogative adjectives:
| эдгээр || edgeer || these


* Person 1: Энэ аяга ямар өнгөтэй вэ? ("Ene ayaga yamar öngötei ve?" - "What color is this dress?")
|-
* Person 2: Энэ ногоон аяга. ("Ene nogoon ayaga." - "This is a green dress.")


=== Demonstrative Adjectives ===
| тийм || tiim || such


Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out a particular noun. They are typically used to indicate proximity or distance. In Halh Mongolian, the most common demonstrative adjectives are энэ (ene), "this," and тэр (ter), "that."
|}


Here are some examples of demonstrative adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
==== Possessive Adjectives ====
 
Possessive adjectives show ownership.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| миний || minii || my
|-
|-
| энэ || "ene" || this
 
| чиний || chinii || your
 
|-
|-
| тэр || "ter" || that
 
| түүний || tuuni || his/her
 
|-
 
| манай || manai || our
 
|}
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using demonstrative adjectives:
=== Agreement in Gender and Number ===


* Person 1: Энэ тэтгэлэг яаж хийгээд үзүүлж байна вэ? ("Ene tetgeleg yaaj hiigeed uzuuulj baina ve?" - "How do you use this tool?")
In Halh Mongolian, adjectives do not change form based on gender or number. They remain the same regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural.
* Person 2: Тэр нь хайрцагийн дээд буланд учирч үзүүлэгддэг. ("Ter n khayrtsagij deeed buland uchirch uzzelegddeg" - "It is used on the upper floor of the building.")


=== Numerical Adjectives ===
==== Example: ====


Numerical adjectives are used to indicate the quantity or number of nouns. They are typically used to express quantities, sizes, or measurements. In Halh Mongolian, the most common numerical adjectives are нэг (neg) "one," хоёр (khoor) "two," гурав (gurav) "three," дөрөв (döröv) "four," тав (tav) "five."
* сайхан гэр (saikhan ger) - beautiful house


Here are some examples of numerical adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
* сайхан гэрүүд (saikhan gerüüd) - beautiful houses
 
=== Comparative and Superlative Adjectives ===
 
When comparing nouns, Halh Mongolian uses specific structures for comparative and superlative forms.
 
* '''Comparative''': To form the comparative, use the word '''“илүү”''' (ilüü) before the adjective.
 
* '''Superlative''': To form the superlative, use the word '''“хамгийн”''' (khamiin) before the adjective.
 
==== Examples: ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| нэг || "neg" || one
 
| илүү сайхан || ilüü saikhan || more beautiful
 
|-
|-
| хоёр || "khoor" || two
 
|-
| хамгийн сайхан || khamiin saikhan || the most beautiful
| гурав || "gurav" || three
 
|-
| дөрөв || "döröv" || four
|-
| тав || "tav" || five
|}
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using numerical adjectives:
=== Common Adjectives in Halh Mongolian ===
 
Here’s a list of common adjectives you might find useful:
 
* сайхан (saikhan) - beautiful
 
* муу (muu) - bad
 
* бага (baga) - small
 
* том (tom) - big
 
* хямд (khiyamd) - cheap
 
* үнэтэй (ünetei) - expensive
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that you've learned about adjectives, let’s put your understanding to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice:
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate adjectives from the list below:
 
1. сайхан (beautiful)
 
2. том (big)
 
3. улаан (red)
 
4. хүйтэн (cold)
 
1. Энэ _______ ном. (This is a _______ book.)
 
2. Тэр _______ гэр. (That is a _______ house.)
 
3. Би _______ шүршигч хэрэгтэй. (I need a _______ spray.)
 
4. Энэхүү _______ явдал. (This is a _______ event.)
 
''Solutions:''


* Person 1: Танд хоёр цээж харахыг хүссэн. ("Tand khoor tseej kharakhig hussen." - "I want you to look at two pictures.")
1. сайхан
* Person 2: Энэ нь нэг болон энэ нь тав. ("Ene n neg bolon ene n tav." - "This is one and this is five.")


== Comparison of Adjectives ==
2. том


Comparative adjectives are used to compare the properties or features of two or more nouns. Halh Mongolian adjectives are compared using suffixes. To make comparative adjectives in Halh Mongolian, you add the suffix -най (-nai) to the adjective. For example, "төмөр" (tomor) means "big," and "төмөрнай" (tomornai) means "bigger."
3. улаан


Here are some examples of comparative adjectives in Halh Mongolian:
4. хүйтэн
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Adjectives ====
 
Match the Halh Mongolian adjectives to their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Halh Mongolian !! English
 
|-
 
| 1. хурдан || a. expensive
 
|-
|-
| муучин || "muuchin" || beautiful
 
| муучиннай || "muuchinnai" || more beautiful
| 2. муу || b. bad
 
|-
|-
| хэцүү || "khetsuu" || delicious
 
| хэцүүнээс || "khetsuunees" || more delicious
| 3. үнэтэй || c. fast
 
|-
|-
| урт || "urt" || tall
 
| уртанай || "urtanai" || taller
| 4. хөөрхөн || d. cute
 
|}
|}


Here's an example of a dialogue using comparative adjectives:
''Solutions:''
 
1 - c (хурдан - fast)
 
2 - b (муу - bad)
 
3 - a (үнэтэй - expensive)
 
4 - d (хөөрхөн - cute)
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the adjectives provided, create sentences in Halh Mongolian.
 
Adjectives: сайхан (beautiful), муу (bad), том (big), хүйтэн (cold)
 
''Example:''
 
* Би сайхан гэртэй. (I have a beautiful house.)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Би муу номтой. (I have a bad book.)
 
2. Тэр том машинтай. (He/She has a big car.)
 
3. Бид хүйтэн усаар усалж байна. (We are watering with cold water.)
 
==== Exercise 4: Identify the Adjective ====
 
Read the following sentences and identify the adjectives.
 
1. Энэ улаан гутал.
 
2. Тэр сайхан охин.
 
3. Бидний том гэр.
 
4. Миний хөөрхөн нохой.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. улаан
 
2. сайхан
 
3. том
 
4. хөөрхөн
 
==== Exercise 5: Comparative Forms ====


* Person 1: Энэ машины хөлөг зөөлөн тул зайгаа хэтэрсэн. ("Ene mashiny khölog zööln tul zaigaa heterseen." - "The wheels of this car are colorful and wider.")
Transform the following adjectives into their comparative forms.
* Person 2: Үүнд тухайн машиннуудын нь зөөлөн өөр төрлийн байсан. ("Uund tukhain mashinnuudyin n zööln oor torliin baisan." - "Among those cars, their colorful wheels were different.")


== Conclusion ==
1. сайхан


Adjectives are an essential part of any language. They help us describe the world around us in a more detailed and accurate way. We hope this lesson has helped you understand the different types of adjectives in Halh Mongolian and how they can be used to express various ideas. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.  
2. хурдан


To improve your [[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]] [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=86 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/halh-mongolian/question questions]!<br>
3. том
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


''Solutions:''
1. илүү сайхан (more beautiful)
2. илүү хурдан (faster)
3. илүү том (bigger)
==== Exercise 6: Superlative Forms ====
Transform the following adjectives into their superlative forms.
1. сайхан
2. хурдан
3. том
''Solutions:''
1. хамгийн сайхан (the most beautiful)
2. хамгийн хурдан (the fastest)
3. хамгийн том (the biggest)
==== Exercise 7: Choose the Right Adjective ====
Choose the correct adjective to fill in the blanks.
1. Энэ _______ шар (This is a _______ apple.)
a. улаан
b. хүйтэн
c. шар
2. Тэр _______ хүний (That is a _______ person.)
a. муу
b. сайхан
c. хурдан
''Solutions:''
1. c (шар - yellow)
2. b (сайхан - beautiful)
==== Exercise 8: Sentence Transformation ====
Transform the following sentences by changing the adjectives.
1. Энэ сайхан ном. (This is a beautiful book.)
2. Тэр муу кино. (That is a bad movie.)
''Solutions:''
1. Энэ том ном. (This is a big book.)
2. Тэр сайн кино. (That is a good movie.)
==== Exercise 9: Pair Work ====
Work with a partner. Describe your favorite place using at least five adjectives.
''Example:''
* Миний дуртай газар бол сайхан, том, хүйтэн нуур.
==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
Discuss in pairs using adjectives to describe each other’s favorite food. Use at least three adjectives per person.
''Example:''
* Чиний дуртай хоол хямд, сайхан, амттай.
=== Conclusion ===
Congratulations on completing this lesson on adjectives in Halh Mongolian! You’ve taken an important step toward enhancing your vocabulary and being able to express yourself more clearly. Remember that adjectives are powerful tools for description, and the more you practice, the more fluent you will become. Keep using these new words in your daily conversations, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verbs|Halh Mongolian Grammar → → Present Tense Verbs]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conditional-Verbs|Halh Mongolian Grammar → → Conditional Verbs]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Passive-Verbs|Passive Verbs]] & [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Halh Mongolian Grammar - Adjectives
 
|keywords=Halh Mongolian, Adjectives, Descriptive adjectives, Possessive adjectives, Interrogative adjectives, Demonstrative adjectives, Numerical adjectives, Comparative adjectives
|title=Learn Halh Mongolian Adjectives
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of adjectives in Halh Mongolian and how to use them. Examples and dialogue provided.
 
|keywords=Halh Mongolian, adjectives, grammar, language learning, beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use adjectives in Halh Mongolian to describe nouns and pronouns, including examples and exercises.
 
}}
}}
{{Template:Halh-mongolian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]


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|[[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Relationships|◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson]]
[[Category:Halh-mongolian-Course]]
|[[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Adverbs|Next Lesson — Adverbs ▶️]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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Latest revision as of 03:03, 2 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adverbs ▶️

Mongolia.png
Halh MongolianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Adjectives

Welcome to our lesson on Adjectives in Halh Mongolian! In the Mongolian language, adjectives play a vital role in describing and providing more detail about nouns and pronouns. They bring color and vibrancy to our speech, helping us convey feelings, opinions, and observations about the world around us. As you embark on this journey of learning Halh Mongolian, mastering adjectives will empower you to express yourself more vividly and accurately.

In this lesson, we’ll explore the following topics:

What are Adjectives?[edit | edit source]

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. In Halh Mongolian, adjectives can express qualities, quantities, or states of being. They are essential for giving more information about the nouns they accompany.

Position of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

In Halh Mongolian, adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. This is different from English, where adjectives also precede nouns but can also follow them in certain contexts.

Example:[edit | edit source]

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
сайхан ном saikhan nom beautiful book
том гэр tom ger big house

Types of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Adjectives in Halh Mongolian can be categorized into various types, including:

1. Descriptive Adjectives - These describe the qualities of a noun.

2. Quantitative Adjectives - These indicate quantity.

3. Demonstrative Adjectives - These point out specific nouns.

4. Possessive Adjectives - These indicate ownership.

Descriptive Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Descriptive adjectives provide information about the characteristics of a noun.

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
улаан ulaan red
хүйтэн khuiten cold
хөөрхөн khöörkhön cute
сайхан saikhan beautiful
хурдан khurdan fast

Quantitative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Quantitative adjectives indicate how many or how much of something there is.

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
их ikh much/many
хэдэн kheden several
ганц gants one
хоёр khoyor two
гурван gurvan three

Demonstrative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative adjectives point out specific nouns.

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
энэ ene this
тэр ter that
эдгээр edgeer these
тийм tiim such

Possessive Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Possessive adjectives show ownership.

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
миний minii my
чиний chinii your
түүний tuuni his/her
манай manai our

Agreement in Gender and Number[edit | edit source]

In Halh Mongolian, adjectives do not change form based on gender or number. They remain the same regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural.

Example:[edit | edit source]

  • сайхан гэр (saikhan ger) - beautiful house
  • сайхан гэрүүд (saikhan gerüüd) - beautiful houses

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

When comparing nouns, Halh Mongolian uses specific structures for comparative and superlative forms.

  • Comparative: To form the comparative, use the word “илүү” (ilüü) before the adjective.
  • Superlative: To form the superlative, use the word “хамгийн” (khamiin) before the adjective.

Examples:[edit | edit source]

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
илүү сайхан ilüü saikhan more beautiful
хамгийн сайхан khamiin saikhan the most beautiful

Common Adjectives in Halh Mongolian[edit | edit source]

Here’s a list of common adjectives you might find useful:

  • сайхан (saikhan) - beautiful
  • муу (muu) - bad
  • бага (baga) - small
  • том (tom) - big
  • хямд (khiyamd) - cheap
  • үнэтэй (ünetei) - expensive

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned about adjectives, let’s put your understanding to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate adjectives from the list below:

1. сайхан (beautiful)

2. том (big)

3. улаан (red)

4. хүйтэн (cold)

1. Энэ _______ ном. (This is a _______ book.)

2. Тэр _______ гэр. (That is a _______ house.)

3. Би _______ шүршигч хэрэгтэй. (I need a _______ spray.)

4. Энэхүү _______ явдал. (This is a _______ event.)

Solutions:

1. сайхан

2. том

3. улаан

4. хүйтэн

Exercise 2: Match the Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Match the Halh Mongolian adjectives to their English translations.

Halh Mongolian English
1. хурдан a. expensive
2. муу b. bad
3. үнэтэй c. fast
4. хөөрхөн d. cute

Solutions:

1 - c (хурдан - fast)

2 - b (муу - bad)

3 - a (үнэтэй - expensive)

4 - d (хөөрхөн - cute)

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the adjectives provided, create sentences in Halh Mongolian.

Adjectives: сайхан (beautiful), муу (bad), том (big), хүйтэн (cold)

Example:

  • Би сайхан гэртэй. (I have a beautiful house.)

Solutions:

1. Би муу номтой. (I have a bad book.)

2. Тэр том машинтай. (He/She has a big car.)

3. Бид хүйтэн усаар усалж байна. (We are watering with cold water.)

Exercise 4: Identify the Adjective[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the adjectives.

1. Энэ улаан гутал.

2. Тэр сайхан охин.

3. Бидний том гэр.

4. Миний хөөрхөн нохой.

Solutions:

1. улаан

2. сайхан

3. том

4. хөөрхөн

Exercise 5: Comparative Forms[edit | edit source]

Transform the following adjectives into their comparative forms.

1. сайхан

2. хурдан

3. том

Solutions:

1. илүү сайхан (more beautiful)

2. илүү хурдан (faster)

3. илүү том (bigger)

Exercise 6: Superlative Forms[edit | edit source]

Transform the following adjectives into their superlative forms.

1. сайхан

2. хурдан

3. том

Solutions:

1. хамгийн сайхан (the most beautiful)

2. хамгийн хурдан (the fastest)

3. хамгийн том (the biggest)

Exercise 7: Choose the Right Adjective[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct adjective to fill in the blanks.

1. Энэ _______ шар (This is a _______ apple.)

a. улаан

b. хүйтэн

c. шар

2. Тэр _______ хүний (That is a _______ person.)

a. муу

b. сайхан

c. хурдан

Solutions:

1. c (шар - yellow)

2. b (сайхан - beautiful)

Exercise 8: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences by changing the adjectives.

1. Энэ сайхан ном. (This is a beautiful book.)

2. Тэр муу кино. (That is a bad movie.)

Solutions:

1. Энэ том ном. (This is a big book.)

2. Тэр сайн кино. (That is a good movie.)

Exercise 9: Pair Work[edit | edit source]

Work with a partner. Describe your favorite place using at least five adjectives.

Example:

  • Миний дуртай газар бол сайхан, том, хүйтэн нуур.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in pairs using adjectives to describe each other’s favorite food. Use at least three adjectives per person.

Example:

  • Чиний дуртай хоол хямд, сайхан, амттай.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on adjectives in Halh Mongolian! You’ve taken an important step toward enhancing your vocabulary and being able to express yourself more clearly. Remember that adjectives are powerful tools for description, and the more you practice, the more fluent you will become. Keep using these new words in your daily conversations, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Table of Contents - Halh Mongolian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to the Halh Mongolian Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Expressions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Mongolian Customs and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Mongolian Music and Arts


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adverbs ▶️