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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Japanese|Japanese]]  → [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Directions and Transportation</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Basic Directions and Transportation''' in Japanese! This topic is essential for anyone looking to navigate through Japan, whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Tokyo, the serene neighborhoods of Kyoto, or the scenic paths of Hokkaido. Understanding basic directions and transportation vocabulary will empower you to ask for help, understand replies, and move around confidently.
In this lesson, we will cover:
* Basic vocabulary for directions
* Common transportation methods
* Useful phrases for asking and giving directions
* Practice scenarios to reinforce your learning


<div class="pg_page_title">Japanese Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Directions and Transportation</div>
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for directions and understand responses, making your journey through Japan smoother and more enjoyable. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will be learning how to ask for and give directions, use basic transportation means, and navigate around a city in Japanese. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Japanese Course" and is designed for complete beginners who have no prior knowledge of the Japanese language.
=== Vocabulary for Directions ===
 
Understanding how to express directions is crucial for effective communication. Below are some basic terms used when asking for or giving directions.
 
==== Common Directional Words ====
 
Here are some common words that will help you describe directions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| まっすぐ (massugu) || [mas.sɯ.ɡɯ] || straight
 
|-
 
| 右 (migi) || [mi.ɡi] || right
 
|-
 
| 左 (hidari) || [hi.da.ɾi] || left
 
|-
 
| 後ろ (ushiro) || [u.ɕi.ɾo] || behind
 
|-
 
| 前 (mae) || [ma.e] || in front
 
|-
 
| 近く (chikaku) || [t͡ɕi.ka.kɯ] || near
 
|-
 
| 遠く (tōku) || [toː.kɯ] || far
 
|-
 
| 中 (naka) || [na.ka] || inside
 
|-
 
| 外 (soto) || [so.to] || outside
 
|-
 
| 角 (kado) || [ka.do] || corner
 
|}
 
These words will be the building blocks for your directional phrases.  


== Vocabulary ==
==== Asking for Directions ====


Here is a list of common words and phrases related to directions and transportation in Japanese:
When you need help finding your way, knowing how to ask for directions is essential. Here are some useful phrases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 行き方 || yukikata || directions
 
| すみません、[場所] はどこですか？ (Sumimasen, [basho] wa doko desu ka?) || [su.mi.ma.seɴ, ba.ɕo wa do.ko de.sɯ ka] || Excuse me, where is [place]?
 
|-
 
| [場所] へ行きたいです ( [Basho] e ikitai desu) || [ba.ɕo e i.ki.ta.i de.sɯ] || I want to go to [place].
 
|-
 
| どうやって行きますか？ (Dō yatte ikimasu ka?) || [doː ja.tte i.ki.masɯ ka] || How do I get there?
 
|-
 
| 近いですか？ (Chikai desu ka?) || [t͡ɕi.ka.i de.sɯ ka] || Is it close?
 
|-
 
| 遠いですか？ (Tōi desu ka?) || [toː.i de.sɯ ka] || Is it far?
 
|-
 
| 右ですか、左ですか？ (Migi desu ka, hidari desu ka?) || [mi.ɡi de.sɯ ka, hi.da.ɾi de.sɯ ka] || Is it to the right or to the left?
 
|-
 
| まっすぐ行ってください (Massugu itte kudasai) || [mas.sɯ.ɡɯ i.t.t.e ku.da.sa.i] || Please go straight.
 
|-
 
| 角を曲がってください (Kado o magatte kudasai) || [ka.do o maɡ.at.te ku.da.sa.i] || Please turn at the corner.
 
|-
 
| ここですか？ (Koko desu ka?) || [ko.ko de.sɯ ka] || Is this it?
 
|-
 
| どのくらいかかりますか？ (Dono kurai kakarimasu ka?) || [do.no ku.ɾai ka.ka.ɾi.masɯ ka] || How long does it take?
 
|}
 
These phrases will help you when you find yourself in need of directions.
 
=== Transportation Vocabulary ===
 
Now let’s explore some vocabulary related to transportation. Knowing how to talk about different modes of transport will make your travel experience much easier.
 
==== Common Transportation Words ====
 
Here are some key terms related to transportation:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 車 (kuruma) || [ku.ɾu.ma] || car
 
|-
 
| バス (basu) || [ba.sɯ] || bus
 
|-
 
| 電車 (densha) || [de.n.ɕa] || train
 
|-
 
| 地下鉄 (chikatetsu) || [t͡ɕi.ka.te.t͡su] || subway
 
|-
 
| 自転車 (jitensha) || [d͡ʑi.teɲ.ɕa] || bicycle
 
|-
 
| 飛行機 (hikōki) || [çi.koː.ki] || airplane
 
|-
 
| 船 (fune) || [fu.ne] || boat
 
|-
|-
| どこですか？ || doko desu ka? || where is it?
 
| タクシー (takushī) || [ta.kɯ.ɕiː] || taxi
 
|-
|-
| あちら || achira || over there
 
| バイク (baiku) || [ba.i.ku] || motorcycle
 
|-
|-
| そちら || sochira || that way (polite)
 
| 交通 (kōtsū) || [koː.t͡sɯː] || transportation
 
|}
 
These words will come in handy when discussing how you plan to travel around the city.
 
=== Combining Directions with Transportation ===
 
Now that we have covered basic vocabulary for directions and transportation, let’s see how to combine them in practical sentences.
 
==== Sample Sentences ====
 
Here are some example sentences that combine both directions and transportation vocabulary:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| こちら || kochira || this way (polite)
 
| 電車で行きます (Densha de ikimasu) || [de.n.ɕa de i.ki.masɯ] || I will go by train.
 
|-
|-
| 右 || migi || right
 
| バスに乗ります (Basu ni norimasu) || [ba.sɯ ni no.ɾi.masɯ] || I will take the bus.
 
|-
|-
| 左 || hidari || left
 
| 自転車で行きます (Jitensha de ikimasu) || [d͡ʑi.teɲ.ɕa de i.ki.masɯ] || I will go by bicycle.
 
|-
|-
| 止まります || tomarimasu || to stop
 
| タクシーを呼んでください (Takushī o yonde kudasai) || [ta.kɯ.ɕiː o joɴ.de ku.da.sa.i] || Please call a taxi.
 
|-
|-
| 駅 || eki || station
 
| 地下鉄はどこですか？ (Chikatetsu wa doko desu ka?) || [t͡ɕi.ka.te.t͡su wa do.ko de.sɯ ka] || Where is the subway?
 
|-
|-
| 電車 || densha || train
 
| このバスはどこに行きますか？ (Kono basu wa doko ni ikimasu ka?) || [ko.no ba.sɯ wa do.ko ni i.ki.masɯ ka] || Where does this bus go?
 
|-
|-
| バス || basu || bus
 
| ここで降りてください (Koko de orite kudasai) || [ko.ko de o.ɾi.te ku.da.sa.i] || Please get off here.
 
|-
|-
| タクシー || takushii || taxi
 
| 飛行機は何時に出ますか？ (Hikōki wa nanji ni demasu ka?) || [çi.koː.ki wa naɲ.d͡ʑi ni de.masɯ ka] || What time does the airplane leave?
 
|-
|-
| 自転車 || jitensha || bicycle
 
| 車で行くのがいいです (Kuruma de iku no ga ii desu) || [ku.ɾu.ma de i.ku no ga iː de.sɯ] || It's better to go by car.
 
|-
|-
| 歩く || aruku || to walk
 
| 遠くの駅まで行く電車があります (Tōku no eki made iku densha ga arimasu) || [toː.kɯ no e.ki ma.de i.ku de.n.ɕa ga a.ɾi.masɯ] || There is a train that goes to the far station.
 
|}
|}


== Phrases ==
These sentences will help you navigate your way through conversations about directions and transportation.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have learned the vocabulary and sentence structures, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match ====
 
Match the Japanese words with their English translations.
 
1. 車
 
2. 電車
 
3. 右
 
4. 左
 
5. バス
 
* a. bus
 
* b. car
 
* c. right
 
* d. left
 
* e. train


Here are some useful phrases to help you navigate around a city in Japanese:
'''Answers:'''


* 行き方を教えてください。(yukikata o oshiete kudasai.) - Can you tell me how to get there?
1-b, 2-e, 3-c, 4-d, 5-a
* このまま行くと、駅に着きます。(kono mama iku to, eki ni tsukimasu.) - If you keep going this way, you will arrive at the station.
* あちらへ行けば、コンビニがあります。(achira e ikeba, konbini ga arimasu.) - If you go over there, there is a convenience store.
* 左に曲がってください。(hidari ni magatte kudasai.) - Please turn left.
* このバスはどこへ行きますか？(kono basu wa doko e ikimasu ka?) - Where does this bus go?
* 駅で降りてください。(eki de orite kudasai.) - Please get off at the station.
* この自転車は借りられますか？(kono jitensha wa kariraremasu ka?) - Can I rent this bicycle?
* あのタクシーを止めてください。(ano takushii o tomete kudasai.) - Please stop that taxi.


== Grammar ==
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


Here are some grammar points related to directions and transportation in Japanese:
Complete the sentences with the correct word from the vocabulary list.


=== ～に行く (ni iku) ===
1. すみません、______ はどこですか？ (Excuse me, where is ______?)


This is a basic verb pattern that means "to go to". The particle "ni" is used to indicate the destination. For example:
2. ______で行きます (I will go by ______.)


* 私は駅に行きます。(watashi wa eki ni ikimasu.) - I am going to the station.
3. ______はどこですか？ (Where is the ______?)


=== ～に着く (ni tsuku) ===
'''Answers:'''


This is a basic verb pattern that means "to arrive at". The particle "ni" is used to indicate the destination. For example:
1. [場所] (any location, e.g., 駅 (eki - station))


* 電車は何時に駅に着きますか？(densha wa nanji ni eki ni tsukimasu ka?) - What time does the train arrive at the station?
2. 車 (kuruma, bus, etc.)


=== ～で (de) ===
3. 地下鉄 (chikatetsu)


This particle can be used to indicate the means of transportation. For example:
==== Exercise 3: Translation Practice ====


* 私はバスで学校に行きます。(watashi wa basu de gakkou ni ikimasu.) - I go to school by bus.
Translate the following sentences into Japanese.


=== ～から (kara) / ～まで (made) ===
1. How do I get to the train station?


These particles can be used to indicate the starting point and destination respectively. For example:
2. Is it far from here?


* 私は駅から学校まで歩きます。(watashi wa eki kara gakkou made arukimasu.) - I walk from the station to school.
3. Please go straight at the corner.


== Practice ==
'''Answers:'''


Here are some exercise questions to help you practice what you have learned in this lesson:
1. 駅へはどうやって行きますか？ (Eki e wa dō yatte ikimasu ka?)


* この地図を見て、この場所からこの場所へ行く行き方を教えてください。(kono chizu o mite, kono basho kara kono basho e iku yukikata o oshiete kudasai.) - Look at this map and tell me how to get from this place to that place.
2. ここから遠いですか？ (Koko kara tōi desu ka?)
* 駅からバスでどこへ行けますか？(eki kara basu de doko e ikemasu ka?) - Where can I go by bus from the station?
* あのビルに行くには、どちらに曲がればいいですか？(ano biru ni iku ni wa, dochira ni magareba ii desu ka?) - Which way should I turn to get to that building?
* この場所からタクシーでどのくらいかかりますか？(kono basho kara takushii de dono kurai kakarimasu ka?) - How long does it take by taxi from this place?


3. 角でまっすぐ行ってください (Kado de massugu itte kudasai)


<span class='maj'></span>
==== Exercise 4: Scenario Role Play ====
==Sources==
 
* [https://preply.com/en/blog/how-to-ask-for-directions-in-japanese/ How to ask for directions in Japanese: basic words and phrases]
In pairs, practice asking for directions using the following scenario:
* [https://tokyocheapo.com/travel/basic-guide-directions-japanese/ Basic Guide to Directions in Japanese | Tokyo Cheapo]
 
* [https://forvo.com/guides/useful_phrases_in_japanese/means_of_transport/ Transportation vocabulary in Japanese]
* One person is a tourist looking for the nearest bus stop.
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_Japanese_basic_words Appendix:1000 Japanese basic words - Wiktionary]
 
* The other person is a local who can give directions.
 
'''Solution:''' Engage in dialogue, using phrases learned in this lesson.
 
==== Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a native speaker give directions and write down key phrases you hear. (This would require a supplementary audio resource.)
 
'''Answers:''' Key phrases might include: まっすぐ, 右, 左, ここです.
 
==== Exercise 6: Create Your Own Directions ====
 
Write a short paragraph giving directions from your current location to a nearby place using as many vocabulary words as possible.
 
'''Example:''' "From the school, go straight until you reach the corner. Turn right, and the library will be on your left."
 
==== Exercise 7: Multiple Choice Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct answer for each question.
 
1. What is the Japanese word for ‘bus’?
 
a) 車
 
b) バス
 
c) 電車
 
2. How do you say ‘left’ in Japanese?
 
a) 右
 
b) 左
 
c) 前
 
'''Answers:''' 1-b, 2-b
 
==== Exercise 8: Translate and Respond ====
 
Translate the following question into English and respond with an appropriate answer.
 
"このバスはどこに行きますか？"
 
'''Answer:''' "Where does this bus go?" "This bus goes to the city center." (このバスは市内に行きます。)
 
==== Exercise 9: Role-Playing Directions ====
 
One student asks for directions to a restaurant, and the other provides them based on the vocabulary learned. Switch roles after a few minutes.
 
'''Solution:''' Use vocabulary and phrases from the lesson to practice.
 
==== Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two people where one asks for directions and the other provides them. Include at least five vocabulary words.
 
'''Example:'''
 
A: すみません、駅はどこですか？ (Excuse me, where is the station?)
 
B: まっすぐ行って、右に曲がってください。 (Go straight and turn right, please.)
 
This should give you a comprehensive understanding of basic directions and transportation vocabulary in Japanese. Practice these phrases regularly to build confidence in your speaking abilities. Good luck, and enjoy your Japanese learning journey!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Japanese Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Directions and Transportation
 
|keywords=Japanese, vocabulary, greetings, introductions, basic directions, transportation, directions, means of transportation
|title=Japanese Vocabulary Directions Transportation
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask for and give directions, use basic transportation means, and navigate around a city in Japanese.
 
|keywords=Japanese directions, transportation vocabulary, learn Japanese, basic Japanese
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Japanese vocabulary for asking and giving directions and using transportation.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://preply.com/en/blog/how-to-ask-for-directions-in-japanese/ How to ask for directions in Japanese: basic words and phrases]
* [https://tokyocheapo.com/travel/basic-guide-directions-japanese/ Basic Guide to Directions in Japanese | Tokyo Cheapo]
* [https://forvo.com/guides/useful_phrases_in_japanese/means_of_transport/ Transportation vocabulary in Japanese]
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_Japanese_basic_words Appendix:1000 Japanese basic words - Wiktionary]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Places|Places]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Places|Places]]
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* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Longest-word|Longest word]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Longest-word|Longest word]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Daily-Activities-and-Hobbies|Daily Activities and Hobbies]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Daily-Activities-and-Hobbies|Daily Activities and Hobbies]]


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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Daily-Activities-and-Hobbies|◀️ Daily Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Japanese/Culture/Introduction-to-Japanese-Geography|Next Lesson — Introduction to Japanese Geography ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 23:04, 31 July 2024

◀️ Daily Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introduction to Japanese Geography ▶️

Japan-flag-Japanese-Lessons-PolyglotClub.png
Japanese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Directions and Transportation

Welcome to our lesson on Basic Directions and Transportation in Japanese! This topic is essential for anyone looking to navigate through Japan, whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Tokyo, the serene neighborhoods of Kyoto, or the scenic paths of Hokkaido. Understanding basic directions and transportation vocabulary will empower you to ask for help, understand replies, and move around confidently.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Basic vocabulary for directions
  • Common transportation methods
  • Useful phrases for asking and giving directions
  • Practice scenarios to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for directions and understand responses, making your journey through Japan smoother and more enjoyable. So, let’s get started!

Vocabulary for Directions[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to express directions is crucial for effective communication. Below are some basic terms used when asking for or giving directions.

Common Directional Words[edit | edit source]

Here are some common words that will help you describe directions:

Japanese Pronunciation English
まっすぐ (massugu) [mas.sɯ.ɡɯ] straight
右 (migi) [mi.ɡi] right
左 (hidari) [hi.da.ɾi] left
後ろ (ushiro) [u.ɕi.ɾo] behind
前 (mae) [ma.e] in front
近く (chikaku) [t͡ɕi.ka.kɯ] near
遠く (tōku) [toː.kɯ] far
中 (naka) [na.ka] inside
外 (soto) [so.to] outside
角 (kado) [ka.do] corner

These words will be the building blocks for your directional phrases.

Asking for Directions[edit | edit source]

When you need help finding your way, knowing how to ask for directions is essential. Here are some useful phrases:

Japanese Pronunciation English
すみません、[場所] はどこですか？ (Sumimasen, [basho] wa doko desu ka?) [su.mi.ma.seɴ, ba.ɕo wa do.ko de.sɯ ka] Excuse me, where is [place]?
[場所] へ行きたいです ( [Basho] e ikitai desu) [ba.ɕo e i.ki.ta.i de.sɯ] I want to go to [place].
どうやって行きますか？ (Dō yatte ikimasu ka?) [doː ja.tte i.ki.masɯ ka] How do I get there?
近いですか？ (Chikai desu ka?) [t͡ɕi.ka.i de.sɯ ka] Is it close?
遠いですか？ (Tōi desu ka?) [toː.i de.sɯ ka] Is it far?
右ですか、左ですか？ (Migi desu ka, hidari desu ka?) [mi.ɡi de.sɯ ka, hi.da.ɾi de.sɯ ka] Is it to the right or to the left?
まっすぐ行ってください (Massugu itte kudasai) [mas.sɯ.ɡɯ i.t.t.e ku.da.sa.i] Please go straight.
角を曲がってください (Kado o magatte kudasai) [ka.do o maɡ.at.te ku.da.sa.i] Please turn at the corner.
ここですか？ (Koko desu ka?) [ko.ko de.sɯ ka] Is this it?
どのくらいかかりますか？ (Dono kurai kakarimasu ka?) [do.no ku.ɾai ka.ka.ɾi.masɯ ka] How long does it take?

These phrases will help you when you find yourself in need of directions.

Transportation Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Now let’s explore some vocabulary related to transportation. Knowing how to talk about different modes of transport will make your travel experience much easier.

Common Transportation Words[edit | edit source]

Here are some key terms related to transportation:

Japanese Pronunciation English
車 (kuruma) [ku.ɾu.ma] car
バス (basu) [ba.sɯ] bus
電車 (densha) [de.n.ɕa] train
地下鉄 (chikatetsu) [t͡ɕi.ka.te.t͡su] subway
自転車 (jitensha) [d͡ʑi.teɲ.ɕa] bicycle
飛行機 (hikōki) [çi.koː.ki] airplane
船 (fune) [fu.ne] boat
タクシー (takushī) [ta.kɯ.ɕiː] taxi
バイク (baiku) [ba.i.ku] motorcycle
交通 (kōtsū) [koː.t͡sɯː] transportation

These words will come in handy when discussing how you plan to travel around the city.

Combining Directions with Transportation[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered basic vocabulary for directions and transportation, let’s see how to combine them in practical sentences.

Sample Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some example sentences that combine both directions and transportation vocabulary:

Japanese Pronunciation English
電車で行きます (Densha de ikimasu) [de.n.ɕa de i.ki.masɯ] I will go by train.
バスに乗ります (Basu ni norimasu) [ba.sɯ ni no.ɾi.masɯ] I will take the bus.
自転車で行きます (Jitensha de ikimasu) [d͡ʑi.teɲ.ɕa de i.ki.masɯ] I will go by bicycle.
タクシーを呼んでください (Takushī o yonde kudasai) [ta.kɯ.ɕiː o joɴ.de ku.da.sa.i] Please call a taxi.
地下鉄はどこですか？ (Chikatetsu wa doko desu ka?) [t͡ɕi.ka.te.t͡su wa do.ko de.sɯ ka] Where is the subway?
このバスはどこに行きますか？ (Kono basu wa doko ni ikimasu ka?) [ko.no ba.sɯ wa do.ko ni i.ki.masɯ ka] Where does this bus go?
ここで降りてください (Koko de orite kudasai) [ko.ko de o.ɾi.te ku.da.sa.i] Please get off here.
飛行機は何時に出ますか？ (Hikōki wa nanji ni demasu ka?) [çi.koː.ki wa naɲ.d͡ʑi ni de.masɯ ka] What time does the airplane leave?
車で行くのがいいです (Kuruma de iku no ga ii desu) [ku.ɾu.ma de i.ku no ga iː de.sɯ] It's better to go by car.
遠くの駅まで行く電車があります (Tōku no eki made iku densha ga arimasu) [toː.kɯ no e.ki ma.de i.ku de.n.ɕa ga a.ɾi.masɯ] There is a train that goes to the far station.

These sentences will help you navigate your way through conversations about directions and transportation.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the vocabulary and sentence structures, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match[edit | edit source]

Match the Japanese words with their English translations.

1. 車

2. 電車

3. 右

4. 左

5. バス

  • a. bus
  • b. car
  • c. right
  • d. left
  • e. train

Answers:

1-b, 2-e, 3-c, 4-d, 5-a

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the vocabulary list.

1. すみません、______ はどこですか？ (Excuse me, where is ______?)

2. ______で行きます (I will go by ______.)

3. ______はどこですか？ (Where is the ______?)

Answers:

1. [場所] (any location, e.g., 駅 (eki - station))

2. 車 (kuruma, bus, etc.)

3. 地下鉄 (chikatetsu)

Exercise 3: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Japanese.

1. How do I get to the train station?

2. Is it far from here?

3. Please go straight at the corner.

Answers:

1. 駅へはどうやって行きますか？ (Eki e wa dō yatte ikimasu ka?)

2. ここから遠いですか？ (Koko kara tōi desu ka?)

3. 角でまっすぐ行ってください (Kado de massugu itte kudasai)

Exercise 4: Scenario Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice asking for directions using the following scenario:

  • One person is a tourist looking for the nearest bus stop.
  • The other person is a local who can give directions.

Solution: Engage in dialogue, using phrases learned in this lesson.

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker give directions and write down key phrases you hear. (This would require a supplementary audio resource.)

Answers: Key phrases might include: まっすぐ, 右, 左, ここです.

Exercise 6: Create Your Own Directions[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph giving directions from your current location to a nearby place using as many vocabulary words as possible.

Example: "From the school, go straight until you reach the corner. Turn right, and the library will be on your left."

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What is the Japanese word for ‘bus’?

a) 車

b) バス

c) 電車

2. How do you say ‘left’ in Japanese?

a) 右

b) 左

c) 前

Answers: 1-b, 2-b

Exercise 8: Translate and Respond[edit | edit source]

Translate the following question into English and respond with an appropriate answer.

"このバスはどこに行きますか？"

Answer: "Where does this bus go?" "This bus goes to the city center." (このバスは市内に行きます。)

Exercise 9: Role-Playing Directions[edit | edit source]

One student asks for directions to a restaurant, and the other provides them based on the vocabulary learned. Switch roles after a few minutes.

Solution: Use vocabulary and phrases from the lesson to practice.

Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people where one asks for directions and the other provides them. Include at least five vocabulary words.

Example:

A: すみません、駅はどこですか？ (Excuse me, where is the station?)

B: まっすぐ行って、右に曲がってください。 (Go straight and turn right, please.)

This should give you a comprehensive understanding of basic directions and transportation vocabulary in Japanese. Practice these phrases regularly to build confidence in your speaking abilities. Good luck, and enjoy your Japanese learning journey!

Table of Contents - Japanese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Hiragana Basics


Greetings and Introductions


Geography and History


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Social Relations


Religion and Philosophy


Particles and Conjunctions


Travel and Tourism


Education and Science


Prepositions and Interjections


Arts and Media


Politics and Society

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn ALL Japanese Particles in 1 Hour - Basic Japanese Grammar ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Daily Activities and Hobbies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introduction to Japanese Geography ▶️

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