Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology

Hungarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Science and technology

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Hungarian vocabulary related to science and technology! As we venture into this fascinating realm, we will explore essential words that are not only useful for understanding this important field but also for engaging in conversations about innovations and scientific discoveries. Learning vocabulary in context is crucial, especially in a language as rich as Hungarian. This lesson will help you build a solid foundation as you progress to the A1 level.

In this lesson, we will cover:

• Key vocabulary words related to various scientific fields and technologies

• Practical examples to illustrate their usage

• Engaging exercises to help reinforce what you've learned

Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary

Science and technology are integral parts of modern life, influencing everything from healthcare to environmental conservation. Understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields will empower you to discuss significant global issues and innovations, as well as to appreciate the contributions of Hungary to science and technology.

In this lesson, we'll explore vocabulary from various branches of science, including:

• Physics

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Computer Science

• Engineering

Structure of the Lesson

1. Vocabulary Overview

2. Detailed Examples with Pronunciation

3. Practice Exercises with Solutions

Vocabulary Overview

Let’s dive into our vocabulary section! Below is a comprehensive list of 20 Hungarian words related to science and technology, including their pronunciation and English translations.

Hungarian	Pronunciation	English
tudomány	[ˈtudomaːɲ]	science
technológia	[ˈtɛknoloːɡiɒ]	technology
kémia	[ˈkeːmiɒ]	chemistry
fizika	[ˈfizikɒ]	physics
biológia	[bioloːɡiɒ]	biology
mérnök	[ˈmeːrnøk]	engineer
számítógép	[ˈsaːmiːtoːɡeːp]	computer
laboratórium	[lɒborɒˈtoːriʊm]	laboratory
kutatás	[ˈkutaːtɒʃ]	research
felfedezés	[ˈfɛlfɛdɛzeːʃ]	discovery
innováció	[ˈinnovɒt͡siːo]	innovation
adat	[ˈɒdɒt]	data
kísérlet	[ˈkiːseːrlɛt]	experiment
elmélet	[ˈɛlmeːlɛt]	theory
technika	[ˈtɛxnikɒ]	technique
orvostudomány	[ˈorvoʃtudomaːɲ]	medicine
biotechnológia	[biotɛknoloːɡiɒ]	biotechnology
robotika	[ˈrobotiːkɒ]	robotics
energia	[ˈɛnɛrɡiɒ]	energy
anyag	[ˈɒnɒɡ]	material

Detailed Examples with Pronunciation

Each vocabulary word can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples to illustrate their application in sentences:

Science

1. Tudomány: A tudomány segít megérteni a világot. (Science helps us understand the world.)

2. Kémia: A kémia fontos szerepet játszik a gyógyszerek kifejlesztésében. (Chemistry plays an important role in the development of medicines.)

3. Fizika: A fizika alapjai ismerete elengedhetetlen az engineeringhez. (Knowledge of the basics of physics is essential for engineering.)

Technology

4. Technológia: Az új technológia forradalmasította az ipart. (The new technology revolutionized the industry.)

5. Számítógép: Ma már mindenki használ számítógépet. (Nowadays, everyone uses a computer.)

6. Innováció: Az innovációk hozzájárulnak a gazdasági növekedéshez. (Innovations contribute to economic growth.)

Research and Development

7. Kutatás: A kutatás új felfedezésekhez vezetett. (The research led to new discoveries.)

8. Felfedezés: A legújabb felfedezés a biológiában nagy hatással volt a tudományra. (The latest discovery in biology had a significant impact on science.)

9. Kísérlet: A kísérlet eredményei megerősítették az elméletet. (The results of the experiment confirmed the theory.)

Engineering and Medicine

10. Mérnök: A mérnökök tervezik a hidakat és az épületeket. (Engineers design bridges and buildings.)

11. Orvostudomány: Az orvostudomány fejlődése megmenti az emberek életét. (The advancement of medicine saves people's lives.)

12. Biotechnológia: A biotechnológia új lehetőségeket nyújt a mezőgazdaságban. (Biotechnology offers new possibilities in agriculture.)

General Terms

13. Adat: Az adatok elemzése fontos lépés a döntéshozatalban. (Data analysis is an important step in decision-making.)

14. Elmélet: Az elméletet sok kísérlet igazolta. (The theory has been confirmed by many experiments.)

15. Anyag: Ez az anyag új tulajdonságokkal rendelkezik. (This material has new properties.)

Additional Vocabulary

16. Technika: A technika fejlődése megváltoztatta az életünket. (The advancement of technology has changed our lives.)

17. Robotika: A robotika jövője izgalmas lehetőségeket kínál. (The future of robotics offers exciting possibilities.)

18. Energia: A megújuló energiaforrások fontosak a fenntarthatóság szempontjából. (Renewable energy sources are important for sustainability.)

19. Laboratórium: A laboratóriumban végzett kísérletek nagyon érdekesek. (The experiments conducted in the laboratory are very interesting.)

20. Biológia: A biológia tanulmányozása segít megérteni az élőlényeket. (Studying biology helps us understand living organisms.)

Practice Exercises with Solutions

To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary we just covered, let’s dive into some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you've learned in practical contexts.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the Hungarian words with their correct English translations.

Hungarian	English
a) tudomány	1) biology
b) kémia	2) physics
c) biológia	3) science
d) fizika	4) chemistry

• Solutions:

• a - 3

• b - 4

• c - 1

• d - 2

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word.

1. A __________ segít megérteni a természetet. (science)

2. A __________ új gyógyszerek kifejlesztését célozza. (research)

3. A __________ a legújabb technológiákat alkalmazza. (engineering)

• Solutions:

1. tudomány

2. kutatás

3. mérnök

Exercise 3: Sentence Formation

Create sentences using the following words.

1. innováció

2. laboratórium

3. energia

• Example Solutions:

1. Az innovációk javítják az életminőséget. (Innovations improve quality of life.)

2. A laboratóriumban sok érdekes kísérletet végeznek. (Many interesting experiments are conducted in the laboratory.)

3. Az energiahatékonyság fontos a fenntartható fejlődéshez. (Energy efficiency is important for sustainable development.)

Exercise 4: Translation Practice

Translate the following sentences into Hungarian.

1. The engineer designs new technologies.

2. Chemistry is essential for understanding reactions.

3. The discovery led to new insights in medicine.

• Solutions:

1. A mérnök új technológiákat tervez.

2. A kémia elengedhetetlen a reakciók megértéséhez.

3. A felfedezés új betekintést nyújtott az orvostudományban.

Exercise 5: True or False

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Fizika means chemistry. (False)

2. Technológia refers to technology. (True)

3. Kémia is the study of living organisms. (False)

Exercise 6: Word Search

Create a word search puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. (This is an activity for individual completion.)

Exercise 7: Group Discussion

In small groups, discuss the importance of science and technology in today’s world. Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson in your discussion.

Exercise 8: Short Essay

Write a short essay (50-100 words) on the impact of innovation in your life, using at least three vocabulary words.

Exercise 9: Identify Parts of Speech

Identify the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective) for the following words:

1. tudomány

2. innováció

3. elmélet

• Solutions:

1. noun

2. noun

3. noun

Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz

Create a quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary covered in this lesson.

• Example Questions:

1. What does "kémia" mean?

a) Biology

b) Chemistry

c) Physics

Answer: b)

2. Which word refers to "engineer"?

a) tudomány

b) mérnök

c) technológia

Answer: b)

This lesson has been designed to help you grasp the essential vocabulary related to science and technology in Hungarian. By practicing these words and their applications, you will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and understand materials in these critical fields.

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verb Conjugation

• Personal Pronouns
• Present Tense Verb Conjugation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Questions and Negation

• Asking Questions
• Negation

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Adverbs of Time and Frequency

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods and Drinks
• Ordering at a Restaurant

  ---

Prepositions and Location

• Common Prepositions
• Expressing Location

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Hungarian Customs and Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Foods

  ---

Possessive Pronouns and Plurals

• Possessive Pronouns
• Forming Plurals

  ---

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

• Common Hobbies
• Discussing Interests

  ---

Hungarian History and Geography

• Important Historical Events
• Geography of Hungary

Other Lessons

• Hobbies and leisure activities
• How to write a letter
• Food and drink
• Fruits
• Fashion and style
• Art and architecture
• Numbers and telling time
• Asking for directions
• Time
• Health