Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Fashion-and-style
Introduction: Fashion and style play an important role in our daily lives, as they allow us to express our individuality and personality. In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to fashion and style in Hungarian. We will learn about different fashion styles, dress codes, and accessories commonly used in Hungary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss fashion and style in Hungarian, expanding your vocabulary and cultural knowledge.
Fashion Styles[edit | edit source]
Casual[edit | edit source]
Casual style, or "laza stílus" in Hungarian, is commonly seen in everyday situations. It is a comfortable and relaxed style that is often associated with casual outings, such as going to a café or meeting friends for a walk in the park. The key elements of casual style include jeans, T-shirts, sneakers, and simple accessories. Let's take a look at some vocabulary related to casual fashion:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| farmer | [ˈfɒrmɛr] | jeans |
| póló | [ˈpoːloː] | T-shirt |
| tornacipő | [ˈtornɒt͡ʃipoː] | sneakers |
| napszemüveg | [ˈnɒpsɛmʏvɛɡ] | sunglasses |
| sapka | [ˈʃɒpkɒ] | cap |
Elegant[edit | edit source]
Elegant style, or "elegáns stílus" in Hungarian, is characterized by sophistication and refined taste. It is commonly seen in formal events such as weddings, galas, or fancy dinners. Women often wear elegant dresses or suits, while men opt for tailored suits and formal shoes. Let's learn some vocabulary related to elegant fashion:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| koktélruha | [ˈkokteːlruhɒ] | cocktail dress |
| öltöny | [ˈøltøɲ] | suit |
| sarokcipő | [ˈʃɒrokt͡ʃipoː] | high heels |
| nyakkendő | [ˈɲɒkkɛndøː] | tie |
| franciakapta | [ˈfrɒnt͡siɒkɒptɒ] | bow tie |
Sporty[edit | edit source]
Sporty style, or "sportos stílus" in Hungarian, is all about comfort and functionality. It is commonly seen in sports activities and outdoor adventures. The key elements of sporty style include activewear, sneakers, and practical accessories. Let's explore some vocabulary related to sporty fashion:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| sportmelltartó | [ˈʃportmɛltɒrtoː] | sports bra |
| leggings | [ˈlɛɡiŋɡs] | leggings |
| edzőcipő | [ˈɛdzoːt͡ʃipoː] | trainers |
| baseballsapka | [ˈbɒsebɒlsɒpkɒ] | baseball cap |
| hátizsák | [ˈhaːtizʃaːk] | backpack |
Bohemian[edit | edit source]
Bohemian style, or "bohém stílus" in Hungarian, is often associated with free-spirited individuals who value creativity and self-expression. It is characterized by flowing fabrics, earthy colors, and unique accessories. Let's discover some vocabulary related to bohemian fashion:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| kimonó | [ˈkimonoː] | kimono |
| hosszúszoknya | [ˈhoʃuːsokɲɒ] | maxi skirt |
| szandál | [ˈsɒndaːl] | sandals |
| fülbevaló | [ˈfulbɛvɒloː] | earring |
| gyöngy | [ˈɟøɲɡ] | pearl |
Dress Codes[edit | edit source]
Black Tie[edit | edit source]
Black Tie, or "fehérnemű" in Hungarian, is the most formal dress code commonly seen at events such as weddings, galas, and award ceremonies. It requires men to wear a black tuxedo, a white dress shirt, a black bow tie, black dress shoes, and black socks. Women are expected to wear elegant evening gowns or cocktail dresses. Let's learn some vocabulary related to the Black Tie dress code:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| szmoking | [ˈsmoːkiŋɡ] | tuxedo |
| ing | [ˈiŋɡ] | shirt |
| csokornyakkendő | [ˈt͡ʃokornɒkkɛndøː] | bow tie |
| félcipő | [ˈfeːlt͡ʃipoː] | dress shoes |
| harisnyanadrág | [ˈhɒrisɲɒnɒdraːɡ] | stockings |
Business Casual[edit | edit source]
Business Casual, or "vállalkozói öltözet" in Hungarian, is a dress code commonly seen in professional settings that combines elements of formal and casual attire. It allows for more relaxed and comfortable clothing options while still maintaining a professional appearance. Men can wear dress pants or khakis, a collared shirt, and dress shoes. Women can opt for dress pants or skirts, paired with blouses or sweaters. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Business Casual dress code:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| nadrág | [ˈnɒdraːɡ] | pants |
| kockás ing | [ˈkot͡ʃkaːʃ iŋɡ] | checkered shirt |
| szoknya | [ˈsokɲɒ] | skirt |
| blúz | [ˈbluːz] | blouse |
| lakkbakancs | [ˈlɒkːbɒkɒnt͡ʃ] | dress boots |
Smart Casual[edit | edit source]
Smart Casual, or "okos öltözet" in Hungarian, is a dress code that combines elements of formal and casual attire in a stylish and polished way. It is commonly seen at events such as business meetings, dinners, or social gatherings. Men can wear dress pants or chinos, paired with a button-down shirt or a polo shirt. Women can opt for dress pants or skirts, combined with blouses or dresses. Let's learn some vocabulary related to the Smart Casual dress code:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| nadrág | [ˈnɒdraːɡ] | pants |
| kötött pulóver | [ˈkøtøt puloːvɛr] | knit sweater |
| blúz | [ˈbluːz] | blouse |
| szoknya | [ˈsokɲɒ] | skirt |
| magassarkú cipő | [ˈmɒɡɒʃhɒrkuː t͡ʃipoː] | high-heeled shoes |
Accessories[edit | edit source]
Accessories are an essential part of any outfit, as they can enhance and complete the overall look. Let's explore some vocabulary related to fashion accessories in Hungarian:
Jewelry[edit | edit source]
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| nyaklánc | [ˈɲɒklant͡s] | necklace |
| karkötő | [ˈkɒrktøː] | bracelet |
| gyűrű | [ˈɟyryː] | ring |
| óra | [ˈoːrɒ] | watch |
| fülbevaló | [ˈfulbɛvɒloː] | earring |
Bags[edit | edit source]
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| kézitáska | [ˈkeːzitaːʃkɒ] | handbag |
| hátizsák | [ˈhaːtizʃaːk] | backpack |
| válltáska | [ˈvaːltɒʃkɒ] | shoulder bag |
| táska | [ˈtaːʃkɒ] | bag |
| pénztárca | [ˈpeːnztart͡sɒ] | wallet |
Hats[edit | edit source]
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| kalap | [ˈkɒlɒp] | hat |
| baseballsapka | [ˈbɒsebɒlsɒpkɒ] | baseball cap |
| süveg | [ˈʃuvɛɡ] | cap |
| kalapos | [ˈkɒlopɔʃ] | bowler hat |
| fejdísz | [ˈfɛjdiːs] | headband |
Shoes[edit | edit source]
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| cipő | [ˈt͡ʃipoː] | shoe |
| magassarkú | [ˈmɒɡɒʃhɒrkuː] | high-heeled |
| tornacipő | [ˈtornɒt͡ʃipoː] | sneakers |
| szandál | [ˈsɒndaːl] | sandals |
| csizma | [ˈt͡ʃizmɒ] | boots |
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Hungary has a rich cultural history when it comes to fashion and style. Traditional Hungarian clothing, such as the "szűr" (cloak) and the "kalocsai" embroidery, reflect the country's folklore and heritage. Hungarian fashion designers, like Kati Zoób and Nanushka, have gained international recognition for their unique and innovative designs. Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is known for its vibrant fashion scene, with various fashion shows, exhibitions, and events taking place throughout the year.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Match the fashion style with the corresponding description:
- Casual
- Elegant
- Sporty
- Bohemian
a. Comfortable and relaxed style for everyday situations. b. Sophisticated and refined style for formal events. c. Functional and practical style for sports activities. d. Free-spirited style with flowing fabrics and unique accessories.
Solution:
- Casual - a
- Elegant - b
- Sporty - c
- Bohemian - d
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word: a. A __________ is a formal dress code commonly seen at weddings and galas. b. __________ is all about comfort and functionality. c. In Hungarian, a __________ is called "farmer". d. Accessories like necklaces and earrings are part of __________.
Solution: a. Black Tie b. Sporty c. jeans d. jewelry
3. Describe your favorite fashion style using Hungarian vocabulary. Be creative and use at least five different words.
Example answer: A kedvenc divatstílusom a sportos stílus. Szeretem a kényelmes ruhákat, például a tornacipőt és a leggings-et. Gyakran hordok baseballsapkát és hátizsákot is. Úgy érzem, hogy a sportos stílus megmutatja az energiámat és az én egyéni stílusomat.
Translation: My favorite fashion style is sporty. I like comfortable clothes, such as sneakers and leggings. I often wear a baseball cap and a backpack too. I feel like the sporty style showcases my energy and my individual style.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have explored the vocabulary related to fashion and style in Hungarian. We have discussed different fashion styles, dress codes, and accessories commonly used in Hungary. By expanding your vocabulary in this area, you will be able to confidently discuss fashion and style in Hungarian, deepening your cultural knowledge and enhancing your language skills. Keep exploring and experimenting with different fashion styles to find the one that best represents your unique personality.
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Learn Hungarian on YouTube: Handpicked Channels for You
- Hungarian language - Wikipedia
- Learn the Best Compliments in Hungarian for Any Occasion
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Days of the Week
- Holidays and wishes
- Travel and transportation
- Languages
- Farewell
- Animals
- Time
- Shopping
- Introduce yourself
- Numbers and telling time