Difference between revisions of "Language/Georgian/Grammar/Cases-of-Verbal-Persons-in-Transitive-Verbs"
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[[File:Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> Cases of Verbal Persons in Transitive Verbs in Georgian</div> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
== Two-personal transitives == | == Two-personal transitives == | ||
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The indirect object is outside of verbal morphology and is indicated by the postposition “-თვის” (“for”). Therefore in this tense the verb becomes two-personal. | The indirect object is outside of verbal morphology and is indicated by the postposition “-თვის” (“for”). Therefore in this tense the verb becomes two-personal. | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Nouns-with-“many”,-“much”-and-“a-few”|Nouns with “many”, “much” and “a few”]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Articles|Articles]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/“to-love”-სიყვარული-and-‘”to-like”-მოწონება-present-tense|“to love” სიყვარული and ‘”to like” მოწონება present tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Third-person-pronouns|Third person pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-“to-know”-ცოდნა|Conjugation of the verb “to know” ცოდნა]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:14, 27 March 2023
Cases of Verbal Persons in Transitive Verbs in Georgian
Two-personal transitives[edit | edit source]
Present Tense | (I Series) | ქალი სურათს ხატავს |
Subject: nominative | ||
Direct object: dative | ||
Past/Aorist Tense | (II Series) | ქალმა სურათი დახატა |
Subject: ergative | ||
Direct object: nominative | ||
Past Unreal Tense | (III Series) | ქალს სურათი დაუხატავს |
Subject: dative | ||
Direct object: nominative |
Three-personal transitives[edit | edit source]
Present Tense | (I Series) | ქალი დედას სურათს უხატავს |
Subject: nominative | ||
Direct object: dative | ||
Indirect object: dative | ||
Past/Aorist Tense | (II Series) | ქალმა დედას სურათი დაუხატა |
Subject: ergative | ||
Direct object: nominative | ||
Indirect object: dative | ||
Past Unreal Tense | (III Series) | ქალს დედისთვის სურათი დაუხატავს |
Subject: dative | ||
Direct object: nominative |
The indirect object is outside of verbal morphology and is indicated by the postposition “-თვის” (“for”). Therefore in this tense the verb becomes two-personal.
Sources[edit | edit source]
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Nouns with “many”, “much” and “a few”
- Adjectives
- Articles
- “to love” სიყვარული and ‘”to like” მოწონება present tense
- Conditional Mood
- Third person pronouns
- Toasting
- Word Order
- Conjugation of the verb “to know” ცოდნა
- Possessive pronouns