Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Conditional-Sentences

◀️ History and Landmarks — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Passive Voice ▶️

Sindhi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are a fascinating part of any language, allowing us to express possibilities, probabilities, and hypothetical situations. In the Sindhi language, mastering conditional sentences is crucial as it enriches the way we communicate our thoughts and intentions. Whether you want to discuss what might happen under certain circumstances or what could have been, understanding conditionals will empower you to convey your ideas more effectively.

In this lesson, we will explore the structure and use of conditional sentences in Sindhi. We will break down the topic into manageable sections, ensuring that you grasp the essential concepts while providing ample examples and practice exercises. The lesson is structured as follows:

Introduction to Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences, often referred to as "if clauses," are used to express "if-then" scenarios. They consist of two parts:

1. The condition - the "if" part.

2. The result - the "then" part.

In Sindhi, conditional sentences can express:

• Real possibilities (factual situations).

• Unreal possibilities (hypothetical situations).

• Past conditions (situations that did not happen).

Types of Conditional Sentences

There are different types of conditional sentences in Sindhi, depending on the likelihood of the condition being fulfilled.

Real Conditional Sentences

These sentences indicate situations that are known to be true or likely to happen.

Structure:

• If + Present Tense, + Future Tense (will + verb).

Example:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
جيڪڏهن توھان پڙھندا آھيو، ته توھان سکندا آھيو	jeḳhṛa tōhān paṛhandā āhiyō, ta tōhān sikhhandā āhiyō	If you study, you will learn.
جيڪڏهن اھو بارش ڪندو، ته مَنجو نھ نڪرندو	jeḳhṛa uho bāriṣ kandō, ta mañjo nh nakhrandō	If it rains, I will not go out.
جيڪڏهن توھان وقت تي آڻندا، ته اسان کي خوشي ٿيندي	jeḳhṛa tōhān waqt tī āṇhandā, ta asān kē khuśī thīndī	If you come on time, we will be happy.

Unreal Conditional Sentences

These sentences express hypothetical or unlikely conditions.

Structure:

• If + Past Tense, + Would + Base Form of the Verb.

Example:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
جيڪڏهن مان امير هجان، ته مان سڄي دنيا گھمندو	jeḳhṛa mān amīr hajan, ta mān saji dunyā ghamindō	If I were rich, I would travel the whole world.
جيڪڏهن توھان ان مان مدد ڪندا، ته اسان کي مدد ملندي	jeḳhṛa tōhān an mān madad kandā, ta asān kē madad milandī	If you helped me, I would get assistance.
جيڪڏهن مان اتي هجان، ته مان توھان سان گڏ ٿيندو	jeḳhṛa mān atē hajan, ta mān tōhān sāng gad thīndō	If I were there, I would be with you.

Past Conditional Sentences

These sentences refer to situations that did not happen in the past.

Structure:

• If + Past Perfect, + Would Have + Past Participle.

Example:

Sindhi	Pronunciation	English
جيڪڏهن مان سکڻ کان اڳ وقت تي آھيان، ته مَنجو رھڻو پوندو	jeḳhṛa mān sikhṇ kān aṅg waqt tī āhiyān, ta mañjo rahanō paūndō	If I had come on time to learn, I would have stayed.
جيڪڏهن توھان ان وقت آڻندا، ته اسان جو منصوبو مڪمل ٿي ويندو	jeḳhṛa tōhān an waqt āṇhandā, ta asān jo mansūbō mukammal thī vīndō	If you had come at that time, our plan would have been completed.
جيڪڏهن مان پئسا بچائي سگھيو هجان، ته مان نوان ڪتاب خريد ڪري سگھيو هجان	jeḳhṛa mān paisā bachā'ī saghiyō hajan, ta mān nawān kitāb kharīd kari saghiyō hajan	If I had saved money, I could have bought new books.

Forming Conditional Sentences in Sindhi

To construct conditional sentences in Sindhi, follow these simple guidelines:

1. Identify the condition: Determine what condition you want to express.

2. Choose the correct tense: Depending on whether you're discussing a real, unreal, or past condition, select the appropriate tense for both parts of the sentence.

3. Connect with the right conjunction: Always use "جيڪڏهن" (jeḳhṛa) for "if."

Practice Exercises

Now that you have a solid understanding of conditional sentences in Sindhi, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

1. جيڪڏهن مان (سکڻ) _________، ته مان (سکڻ) _________.

2. جيڪڏهن توھان (چاهڻ) _________، ته اسان (گھڻڻ) _________.

3. جيڪڏهن اھو (بارش) _________، ته مان (گھر) _________.

Answers:

1. سکڻ, سکڻ

2. چاهڻ, گھڻڻ

3. بارش, گھر

Exercise 2: Translate to Sindhi

Translate the following sentences into Sindhi.

1. If it snows, we will stay home.

2. If I were a bird, I would fly.

3. If you had called me, I would have come.

Answers:

1. جيڪڏهن اھو برف ڪري، ته اسان گھر ۾ رھنداسون.

2. جيڪڏهن مان پکي هجان، ته مان اڏامندو.

3. جيڪڏهن توھان مون کي سڏيو هجي، ته مان آيو هجان.

Exercise 3: Create Sentences

Create three conditional sentences of your own. Make sure to use different types of conditionals.

Example Answers:

1. Real Conditional: جيڪڏهن مان دوستن سان ملان، ته مان خوش ٿيندو.

2. Unreal Conditional: جيڪڏهن مان سکيا هجان، ته مان امتحان پاس ڪري سگهان.

3. Past Conditional: جيڪڏهن مان وقت تي آھيان، ته مان ڪلاس ۾ شامل ٿي سگهان.

Conclusion

Understanding conditional sentences in Sindhi is a powerful tool for effective communication. By mastering this topic, you will be able to express various scenarios and enhance your conversational skills. Remember to practice regularly, as the more you use these structures, the more natural they will become.

As you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 Sindhi Course," keep in mind that each lesson builds on the last, and soon you'll find yourself speaking Sindhi with confidence!

Table of Contents - Sindhi Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Sindhi Script

• Sindhi Alphabet
• Basic Consonants and Vowels

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Counting
• Days of the Week and Months
• Colors and Shapes
• Food and Beverages

  ---

Basic Grammar Concepts

• Nouns and Pronouns
• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Verbs and Tenses
• Prepositions and Conjunctions

  ---

Everyday Situations

• At Home
• At Work
• At School
• Shopping
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

More Grammar Concepts

• Question Formation
• Negation
• Imperatives
• Comparatives and Superlatives
• Expressing Possession

  ---

Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Traditional Clothing
• Music and Dance
• Cuisine
• History and Landmarks

  ---

Advanced Grammar Concepts

• Conditional Sentences
• Passive Voice
• Subjunctive Mood
• Relative Clauses
• Reported Speech

Sources

• SOLUTION: Conditional sentences 2 type english sindhi - Studypool

Other Lessons

• Question Formation
• Adjectives
• Basic Consonants and Vowels
• Reported Speech
• Comparatives and Superlatives
• Subjunctive Mood
• Passive Voice
• Nouns and Pronouns
• How to Use Be
• Expressing Possession

◀️ History and Landmarks — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Passive Voice ▶️