Difference between revisions of "Language/Odia/Culture/Music-and-Dance"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Odia Art and Music → Music and Dance</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Music and Dance</div>
 
In this lesson, we will explore a vibrant aspect of Odia culture: '''music and dance'''. Music and dance are essential elements of Odia heritage, reflecting the rich traditions and artistic expressions of the region. They serve not only as forms of entertainment but also as mediums of storytelling, cultural preservation, and social cohesion. Understanding these art forms will enhance your appreciation of the Odia language and culture.
 
We will specifically delve into two prominent dance forms: '''Odissi''' and '''Chhau''', along with a glimpse into traditional Odia music. By the end of this lesson, you will have a foundational understanding of these cultural treasures, along with examples, vocabulary, and exercises to reinforce your learning.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Odissi ===
 
Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from the temples of Odisha. It is characterized by graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions. Odissi often tells stories from Hindu mythology, particularly those related to Lord Krishna and his divine plays.
 
==== Features of Odissi ====


Welcome to the lesson on traditional Odia music and dance forms! In this lesson, we will explore the rich cultural heritage of Odisha through its captivating music and graceful dance traditions. Music and dance are integral parts of the Odia culture, reflecting the emotions, beliefs, and traditions of the people. By understanding and appreciating these art forms, you will not only gain insights into the Odia way of life but also enhance your language learning experience.
* '''Mudras''': Hand gestures that convey specific meanings.


Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the history, significance, and characteristics of various music and dance forms that have evolved in Odisha over centuries. We will explore the enchanting world of Odissi, a classical dance form, and the vibrant energy of Chhau, a traditional martial dance. By the end of this lesson, you will have a deeper understanding of Odia art and music and its connection to the language and culture of the region.
* '''Postures''': The dance includes distinctive poses, such as the '''Chowka''' and '''Bhangha'''.


== Traditional Odia Music ==
* '''Costumes''': Dancers wear traditional attire, typically made of silk or cotton, adorned with jewelry and ornaments.


Music has been an integral part of the Odia culture since ancient times. Traditional Odia music is known for its soulful melodies, rhythmic patterns, and meaningful lyrics that celebrate love, devotion, and nature. The musical traditions of Odisha can be broadly classified into two categories: classical and folk music.
{| class="wikitable"


=== Odissi Music ===
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English


One of the most prominent classical music traditions of Odisha is Odissi music. It is closely associated with the Odissi dance form and follows the same rhythmic and melodic patterns. Odissi music is characterized by its elaborate compositions, intricate rhythms, and emotive expressions. It is performed with the accompaniment of traditional musical instruments such as the sitar, flute, mardala (a percussion instrument), and manjira (cymbals).
|-


In Odissi music, the lyrics are usually written in Sanskrit or Odia and revolve around themes of love, devotion, and mythology. The compositions are based on ragas (melodic modes) and talas (rhythmic cycles), which create a beautiful interplay of melody and rhythm. Some renowned Odissi music composers include Jayadeva, who composed the famous "Gita Govinda," and Balakrushna Dash, who contributed immensely to the development of Odissi music.
| ଓଡିଶୀ || Oḍiśī || Odissi


Let's explore a few common Odissi music terms:
|-
 
| ମୁଦ୍ରା || Mudrā || Gesture
 
|-
 
| ଚୌକ || Chowka || Square posture
 
|-
 
| ଭଙ୍ଗା || Bhangā || Curved posture
 
|}
 
=== Introduction to Chhau ===
 
Chhau is a lively and vigorous dance form that combines martial arts, acrobatics, and folk traditions. It is performed predominantly in the eastern states of India, including Odisha. Chhau is known for its energetic movements and elaborate masks, often depicting mythological characters.
 
==== Features of Chhau ====
 
* '''Masks''': Dancers wear colorful masks that reflect various characters.
 
* '''Martial Arts Influence''': The dance incorporates movements inspired by martial arts, showcasing strength and agility.
 
* '''Themes''': Chhau performances often narrate stories from epics like the '''Ramayana''' and '''Mahabharata'''.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ରାଗ || rāga || Melodic mode
 
| ଛଉ || Chhau || Chhau
 
|-
|-
| ତାଳ || tāla || Rhythmic cycle
 
| ମାସ୍କ || Māska || Mask
 
|-
|-
| ଗୀତ || gīta || Song
 
| କଳା || Kaḷā || Art
 
|-
 
| ରଣ || Raṇa || Battle
 
|}
 
=== Traditional Odia Music ===
 
Odia music is deeply intertwined with the state’s cultural identity. It encompasses various genres, from classical to folk music. Traditional instruments such as '''Mardala''', '''Bansuri''', and '''Harmonium''' play a crucial role in Odia music.
 
==== Key Elements of Odia Music ====
 
* '''Raagas''': Melodic frameworks that form the basis of classical music.
 
* '''Folk Songs''': These songs reflect the daily life, rituals, and traditions of the Odia people.
 
* '''Instruments''': Use of traditional instruments adds a unique flavor to the music.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ସଙ୍ଗୀତ || Saṅgīta || Music
 
|-
 
| ରାଗ || Rāga || Melody
 
|-
|-
| ଗୀତି || gīti || Singer
 
| ମର୍ଦଳ || Mardala || Traditional drum
 
|-
|-
| ପଦ || pada || Verse
 
| ବଂଶୁରୀ || Baṁśurī || Flute
 
|}
|}


=== Folk Music ===
=== Conclusion ===


Folk music forms an essential part of the cultural fabric of Odisha. It reflects the rural and tribal traditions of the state and is performed during various festivals, social gatherings, and agricultural activities. Odia folk music encompasses a wide range of musical styles, including Daskathia, Pala, Jhumar, Ghumura, and Sambalpuri music.
In summary, Odissi and Chhau are not merely dance forms; they are expressions of the Odia soul, embodying centuries of history and tradition. Likewise, traditional Odia music enriches the cultural tapestry of the region. Understanding these art forms offers a deeper comprehension of the Odia language and its context within the culture.


Daskathia is a popular narrative folk music form that involves storytelling through music. The performers, known as kathias, sing and narrate tales from mythological epics and regional folklore accompanied by musical instruments like the dhol, mridanga, and harmonium. Pala is another narrative music form that combines storytelling with music, often based on mythological stories of Lord Krishna.
Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test through some engaging exercises!


Jhumar is a lively folk music and dance form that originated in the western regions of Odisha. It is performed during weddings, festivals, and social events, accompanied by instruments like the harmonium, dhol, and cymbals. Ghumura is a vibrant tribal folk dance and music form that originated in the Kalahandi region of Odisha. It involves large groups of dancers and musicians performing synchronized movements and energetic music.
== Exercises ==


Sambalpuri music is a popular folk music style from western Odisha, known for its catchy tunes and rhythmic beats. It is often accompanied by the dhol, nisan (a type of drum), and harmonium. Sambalpuri music gained popularity with the worldwide success of the Sambalpuri song "Rangabati."
Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of Odia music and dance. After each exercise, solutions and explanations will be provided.


== Traditional Odia Dance ==
=== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ===


Dance forms an integral part of the Odia culture, with each dance form having its unique style, gestures, and costumes. Odia dance can be broadly classified into classical and folk dance forms.
Match the Odia terms with their correct English translations.


=== Odissi Dance ===
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Odia !! English
 
|-
 
| ଓଡିଶୀ ||
 
|-
 
| ମୁଦ୍ରା ||
 
|-
 
| ଛଉ ||
 
|-
 
| ରାଗ ||
 
|}
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ଓଡିଶୀ - Odissi
 
2. ମୁଦ୍ରା - Gesture
 
3. ଛଉ - Chhau
 
4. ରାଗ - Melody
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms related to Odissi.
 
1. The dance form __________ is known for its graceful movements.
 
2. __________ are hand gestures used in Odissi.
 
3. The __________ posture is a characteristic of Odissi dance.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Odissi
 
2. Mudras
 
3. Chowka
 
=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
 
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. Chhau is performed exclusively with music. (False)
 
2. Odissi is a modern dance form. (False)
 
3. Masks are a prominent feature of Chhau. (True)
 
=== Exercise 4: Describe a Performance ===
 
Write a short paragraph describing an Odissi or Chhau performance you would like to see. Include elements like costumes, music, and themes.
 
'''Sample Answer:'''
 
I would love to see a Chhau performance, characterized by vibrant masks and energetic movements. The dancers would be dressed in colorful costumes, showcasing the strength of martial arts. The music would be lively, enhancing the dynamic storytelling of epic battles from the Mahabharata.
 
=== Exercise 5: Cultural Significance ===
 
Explain why music and dance are essential to Odia culture in a few sentences.
 
'''Sample Answer:'''
 
Music and dance are integral to Odia culture as they preserve traditions and convey stories from history and mythology. They foster a sense of community and belonging, as people come together to celebrate festivals and rituals through these art forms.
 
=== Exercise 6: Identify the Instrument ===
 
Look at the following images (or descriptions) of instruments and identify them as traditional Odia instruments or not.
 
1. Mardala
 
2. Guitar
 
3. Bansuri
 
4. Violin
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Mardala - Traditional Odia instrument
 
2. Guitar - Not a traditional Odia instrument


Odissi dance is one of the oldest surviving classical dance forms in India. It originated in the temples of Odisha and is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions. Odissi dance is performed to classical Odissi music and follows a codified set of dance techniques and mudras (hand gestures).
3. Bansuri - Traditional Odia instrument


The dance form draws inspiration from the sculptures and paintings found in ancient temples of Odisha. It narrates stories from Hindu mythology and encompasses various emotions, from love and devotion to anger and valor. The dancers wear elaborate costumes, including the traditional Odissi saree for female dancers and dhoti-kurta for male dancers.
4. Violin - Not a traditional Odia instrument


Some notable Odissi dance compositions include the Mangalacharan (invocation), Batu (pure dance), Pallavi (rhythmic exploration), Abhinaya (expressional dance), and Moksha (culmination). Renowned Odissi dancers such as Kelucharan Mohapatra and Sanjukta Panigrahi have contributed significantly to the promotion and preservation of this beautiful dance form.
=== Exercise 7: Create Your Own Mudra ===


=== Chhau Dance ===
Invent a new mudra (hand gesture) and describe its meaning. What emotion or story does it convey?


Chhau is a traditional martial dance form that originated in the Mayurbhanj region of Odisha. It is known for its energetic movements, acrobatics, and masked performances. The dance form combines elements of martial arts, folk dance, and theater. Chhau dance is usually performed during festivals and special occasions.
'''Sample Answer:'''


There are three main styles of Chhau dance in Odisha: Mayurbhanj Chhau, Seraikella Chhau, and Purulia Chhau. Each style has its distinct characteristics, costumes, and musical accompaniment. The dancers wear colorful masks representing various characters from mythology and folklore.
I created the mudra called "Ananda," which represents joy. The gesture involves raising both hands with palms facing upward. It conveys the emotion of happiness and celebration, symbolizing the joy of life and togetherness.


Chhau dance is performed to the beats of traditional musical instruments like the dhol, mohuri, and shehnai. It tells stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, showcasing the valor and heroism of the characters. Chhau dance is not just a form of entertainment but also a way of preserving the cultural heritage of the region.
=== Exercise 8: Musical Genres ===


== Cultural Significance ==
List three genres of traditional Odia music and provide a brief description of each.


Traditional Odia music and dance forms hold immense cultural significance in the state of Odisha. They provide a platform for artistic expression, storytelling, and the preservation of ancient traditions. These art forms play a vital role in promoting harmony, unity, and a sense of belonging among the people of Odisha.
'''Sample Answer:'''


Music and dance are deeply ingrained in the religious and social fabric of Odisha. They are an integral part of festivals, celebrations, and religious rituals. For example, Odissi music and dance are performed during the famous Rath Yatra festival in Puri, where Lord Jagannath is worshipped. Similarly, Chhau dance is an essential part of the Durga Puja celebrations in Odisha.
1. '''Classical Music''': This genre follows specific raagas and is performed in temples and cultural events.


Moreover, traditional music and dance forms provide employment opportunities for artists and artisans who specialize in creating musical instruments, costumes, and props. The skills and knowledge associated with these art forms are passed down through generations, ensuring their continuity and preservation.
2. '''Folk Music''': Reflects the everyday life and traditions of the Odia people, often sung during festivals.


== Exercises ==
3. '''Devotional Music''': Focuses on expressing devotion to deities, commonly performed during religious ceremonies.
 
=== Exercise 9: Dance Comparison ===
 
Compare and contrast Odissi and Chhau in terms of their movements, costumes, and themes.
 
'''Sample Answer:'''


Now let's put your knowledge to the test! Choose the correct answer for each question below:
Odissi features graceful, fluid movements and intricate postures, while Chhau is characterized by energetic, acrobatic movements. Odissi dancers wear traditional silk costumes, while Chhau dancers don colorful masks and costumes inspired by folk traditions. The themes of Odissi often revolve around mythology, whereas Chhau focuses on epic narratives and martial arts.


1. Which classical dance form is closely associated with Odissi music?
=== Exercise 10: Reflection ===
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Odissi


2. Which musical instrument is commonly used in Odissi music?
Reflect on how learning about Odia music and dance can enhance your understanding of the Odia language. Write a few sentences on your thoughts.
a) Veena
b) Sitar
c) Flute


3. What is the name of the traditional folk dance form from western Odisha?
'''Sample Answer:'''
a) Odissi
b) Chhau
c) Jhumar


4. Which dance form originated in the Mayurbhanj region of Odisha?
Learning about Odia music and dance deepens my understanding of the language as it reveals cultural nuances and expressions. The stories told through these art forms enrich my vocabulary and provide context for the words and phrases I learn, making the language more meaningful and relatable.
a) Odissi
b) Chhau
c) Sambalpuri


5. What is the main theme of Odissi dance?
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Odia music and dance. Remember, these art forms are not just about performance; they are about connecting with the heart and soul of Odia culture. Keep exploring, learning, and embracing the beauty of Odia traditions in your language journey.
a) Love and devotion
b) Martial arts
c) Social activism


Answers:
{{#seo:
1. c) Odissi
2. b) Sitar
3. c) Jhumar
4. b) Chhau
5. a) Love and devotion


== Conclusion ==
|title=Odia Culture: Music and Dance


Congratulations on completing the lesson on traditional Odia music and dance! You have gained insights into the enchanting world of Odissi music and the vibrant energy of Chhau dance. By understanding the cultural significance of these art forms, you have deepened your understanding of the Odia language and its connection to the rich heritage of Odisha.
|keywords=Odia music, Odissi dance, Chhau dance, traditional instruments, Odia culture, classical dance, folk music


Remember, music and dance are not just forms of entertainment but also powerful mediums of expression and storytelling. They reflect the emotions, beliefs, and traditions of a community, providing a unique glimpse into its cultural identity. As you continue your language learning journey, embrace the beauty of Odia music and dance and appreciate the artistry and dedication of the talented artists who keep these traditions alive.
|description=Explore the vibrant world of Odia music and dance, focusing on Odissi and Chhau, and understand their significance within the Odia cultural landscape.


Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for more exciting lessons on Odia culture and language!
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 10:23, 2 August 2024

◀️ Traditional Art Forms — Previous Lesson

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Music and Dance

In this lesson, we will explore a vibrant aspect of Odia culture: music and dance. Music and dance are essential elements of Odia heritage, reflecting the rich traditions and artistic expressions of the region. They serve not only as forms of entertainment but also as mediums of storytelling, cultural preservation, and social cohesion. Understanding these art forms will enhance your appreciation of the Odia language and culture.

We will specifically delve into two prominent dance forms: Odissi and Chhau, along with a glimpse into traditional Odia music. By the end of this lesson, you will have a foundational understanding of these cultural treasures, along with examples, vocabulary, and exercises to reinforce your learning.

Introduction to Odissi[edit | edit source]

Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from the temples of Odisha. It is characterized by graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions. Odissi often tells stories from Hindu mythology, particularly those related to Lord Krishna and his divine plays.

Features of Odissi[edit | edit source]

  • Mudras: Hand gestures that convey specific meanings.
  • Postures: The dance includes distinctive poses, such as the Chowka and Bhangha.
  • Costumes: Dancers wear traditional attire, typically made of silk or cotton, adorned with jewelry and ornaments.
Odia Pronunciation English
ଓଡିଶୀ Oḍiśī Odissi
ମୁଦ୍ରା Mudrā Gesture
ଚୌକ Chowka Square posture
ଭଙ୍ଗା Bhangā Curved posture

Introduction to Chhau[edit | edit source]

Chhau is a lively and vigorous dance form that combines martial arts, acrobatics, and folk traditions. It is performed predominantly in the eastern states of India, including Odisha. Chhau is known for its energetic movements and elaborate masks, often depicting mythological characters.

Features of Chhau[edit | edit source]

  • Masks: Dancers wear colorful masks that reflect various characters.
  • Martial Arts Influence: The dance incorporates movements inspired by martial arts, showcasing strength and agility.
  • Themes: Chhau performances often narrate stories from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Odia Pronunciation English
ଛଉ Chhau Chhau
ମାସ୍କ Māska Mask
କଳା Kaḷā Art
ରଣ Raṇa Battle

Traditional Odia Music[edit | edit source]

Odia music is deeply intertwined with the state’s cultural identity. It encompasses various genres, from classical to folk music. Traditional instruments such as Mardala, Bansuri, and Harmonium play a crucial role in Odia music.

Key Elements of Odia Music[edit | edit source]

  • Raagas: Melodic frameworks that form the basis of classical music.
  • Folk Songs: These songs reflect the daily life, rituals, and traditions of the Odia people.
  • Instruments: Use of traditional instruments adds a unique flavor to the music.
Odia Pronunciation English
ସଙ୍ଗୀତ Saṅgīta Music
ରାଗ Rāga Melody
ମର୍ଦଳ Mardala Traditional drum
ବଂଶୁରୀ Baṁśurī Flute

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In summary, Odissi and Chhau are not merely dance forms; they are expressions of the Odia soul, embodying centuries of history and tradition. Likewise, traditional Odia music enriches the cultural tapestry of the region. Understanding these art forms offers a deeper comprehension of the Odia language and its context within the culture.

Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test through some engaging exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of Odia music and dance. After each exercise, solutions and explanations will be provided.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Odia terms with their correct English translations.

Odia English
ଓଡିଶୀ
ମୁଦ୍ରା
ଛଉ
ରାଗ

Answers:

1. ଓଡିଶୀ - Odissi

2. ମୁଦ୍ରା - Gesture

3. ଛଉ - Chhau

4. ରାଗ - Melody

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms related to Odissi.

1. The dance form __________ is known for its graceful movements.

2. __________ are hand gestures used in Odissi.

3. The __________ posture is a characteristic of Odissi dance.

Answers:

1. Odissi

2. Mudras

3. Chowka

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Chhau is performed exclusively with music. (False)

2. Odissi is a modern dance form. (False)

3. Masks are a prominent feature of Chhau. (True)

Exercise 4: Describe a Performance[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph describing an Odissi or Chhau performance you would like to see. Include elements like costumes, music, and themes.

Sample Answer:

I would love to see a Chhau performance, characterized by vibrant masks and energetic movements. The dancers would be dressed in colorful costumes, showcasing the strength of martial arts. The music would be lively, enhancing the dynamic storytelling of epic battles from the Mahabharata.

Exercise 5: Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Explain why music and dance are essential to Odia culture in a few sentences.

Sample Answer:

Music and dance are integral to Odia culture as they preserve traditions and convey stories from history and mythology. They foster a sense of community and belonging, as people come together to celebrate festivals and rituals through these art forms.

Exercise 6: Identify the Instrument[edit | edit source]

Look at the following images (or descriptions) of instruments and identify them as traditional Odia instruments or not.

1. Mardala

2. Guitar

3. Bansuri

4. Violin

Answers:

1. Mardala - Traditional Odia instrument

2. Guitar - Not a traditional Odia instrument

3. Bansuri - Traditional Odia instrument

4. Violin - Not a traditional Odia instrument

Exercise 7: Create Your Own Mudra[edit | edit source]

Invent a new mudra (hand gesture) and describe its meaning. What emotion or story does it convey?

Sample Answer:

I created the mudra called "Ananda," which represents joy. The gesture involves raising both hands with palms facing upward. It conveys the emotion of happiness and celebration, symbolizing the joy of life and togetherness.

Exercise 8: Musical Genres[edit | edit source]

List three genres of traditional Odia music and provide a brief description of each.

Sample Answer:

1. Classical Music: This genre follows specific raagas and is performed in temples and cultural events.

2. Folk Music: Reflects the everyday life and traditions of the Odia people, often sung during festivals.

3. Devotional Music: Focuses on expressing devotion to deities, commonly performed during religious ceremonies.

Exercise 9: Dance Comparison[edit | edit source]

Compare and contrast Odissi and Chhau in terms of their movements, costumes, and themes.

Sample Answer:

Odissi features graceful, fluid movements and intricate postures, while Chhau is characterized by energetic, acrobatic movements. Odissi dancers wear traditional silk costumes, while Chhau dancers don colorful masks and costumes inspired by folk traditions. The themes of Odissi often revolve around mythology, whereas Chhau focuses on epic narratives and martial arts.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on how learning about Odia music and dance can enhance your understanding of the Odia language. Write a few sentences on your thoughts.

Sample Answer:

Learning about Odia music and dance deepens my understanding of the language as it reveals cultural nuances and expressions. The stories told through these art forms enrich my vocabulary and provide context for the words and phrases I learn, making the language more meaningful and relatable.

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Odia music and dance. Remember, these art forms are not just about performance; they are about connecting with the heart and soul of Odia culture. Keep exploring, learning, and embracing the beauty of Odia traditions in your language journey.

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Odia Alphabet


Odia Syllables and Words


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Simple Sentences


Numbers and Time


Questions and Interrogatives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Descriptions


Food and Dining


Verbs and Actions


Travel and Transportation


Pronouns and Possession


Weather and Seasons


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Odia Festivals and Celebrations


Odia Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Odia Remix Songs | Live Music Dance Performance @Odia Cine ...[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Traditional Art Forms — Previous Lesson

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