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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Odia Alphabet → Consonants</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Consonants</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to the fascinating world of Odia consonants! In this lesson, we will explore the building blocks of the Odia language, diving deep into the consonant sounds, their written forms, and how they function within words and sentences. As a complete beginner, you might feel a bit overwhelmed at first, but fear not! With patience and practice, you'll soon find yourself navigating through the Odia consonant system with ease.


== Introduction ==
Understanding consonants is vital because they play a crucial role in forming words and expressing ideas. Just like in English, where consonants help shape the rhythm and meaning of our language, Odia consonants do the same. By mastering these sounds, you will be well on your way to forming words, sentences, and eventually holding conversations in Odia.


Welcome to the lesson on Odia consonants! In this lesson, we will explore the consonant sounds in the Odia language, their pronunciation, and their written forms. Consonants play a vital role in forming words and sentences, and understanding them will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Odia. This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are looking to learn the basics of the Odia language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Odia consonants and be able to recognize, pronounce, and write them confidently. So let's get started!
In this lesson, we will cover the following:


== Consonants in Odia ==
__TOC__


Odia has a rich set of consonant sounds, each with its own distinct pronunciation and written form. In total, there are 33 consonants in the Odia alphabet. These consonants are categorized into groups based on their pronunciation and place of articulation. Let's explore each group in detail:
=== What are Consonants? ===


=== Velar Consonants ===
Consonants are sounds produced by obstructing airflow in various ways. In Odia, consonants can be classified based on their articulation, such as place and manner of articulation. There are 36 primary consonants in Odia, each with its unique sound and written form.


The velar consonants in Odia are produced by raising the back of the tongue towards the soft part of the roof of the mouth, known as the velum. There are five velar consonants in Odia: "କ" (ka), "ଖ" (kha), "ଗ" (ga), "ଘ" (gha), and "ଙ" (nga).
=== The Consonants of Odia ===


Here are some examples:
Let's explore the consonants of Odia and their pronunciation.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| କ || /kɔ/ || ka
|-
| ଖ || /kʰɔ/ || kha
|-
| ଗ || /gɔ/ || ga
|-
| ଘ || /gʰɔ/ || gha
|-
| ଙ || /ŋɔ/ || nga
|-
| ଚ || /tʃɔ/ || cha
|-
| ଛ || /tʃʰɔ/ || chha
|-
| ଜ || /dʒɔ/ || ja
|-
| ଝ || /dʒʰɔ/ || jha
|-
| ଞ || /ɲɔ/ || nya
|-
| ଟ || /ʈɔ/ || ṭa
|-
| ଠ || /ʈʰɔ/ || ṭha
|-
| ଡ || /ɖɔ/ || ḍa
|-
| ଢ || /ɖʰɔ/ || ḍha
|-
| ଣ || /ɳɔ/ || ṇa
|-
| ତ || /tɔ/ || ta
|-
| ଥ || /tʰɔ/ || tha
|-
| ଦ || /dɔ/ || da
|-
| ଧ || /dʰɔ/ || dha
|-
| ନ || /nɔ/ || na
|-
| ପ || /pɔ/ || pa
|-
| ଫ || /pʰɔ/ || pha
|-
| ବ || /bɔ/ || ba
|-
| ଭ || /bʰɔ/ || bha
|-
|-
| କ || ka || cat
 
| ମ || /mɔ/ || ma
 
|-
|-
| ଖ || kha || khaki
 
| ଯ || /jɔ/ || ya
 
|-
|-
| ଗ || ga || game
 
| ର || /rɔ/ || ra
 
|-
|-
| ଘ || gha || ghost
 
| ଲ || /lɔ/ || la
 
|-
|-
| ଙ || nga || sing
|}


=== Palatal Consonants ===
| ଵ || /ʋɔ/ || va


The palatal consonants in Odia are produced by raising the middle part of the tongue towards the hard part of the roof of the mouth, known as the palate. There are five palatal consonants in Odia: "ଚ" (cha), "ଛ" (chha), "ଜ" (ja), "ଝ" (jha), and "ଞ" (nya).
|-


Here are some examples:
| ସ || /sɔ/ || sa


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ଚ || cha || chat
 
| ହ || /hɔ/ || ha
 
|-
|-
| ଛ || chha || church
 
| ଳ || /ɭɔ/ || ḷa
 
|-
|-
| ଜ || ja || jump
 
| ଶ || /ʃɔ/ || sha
 
|-
|-
| ଝ || jha || jam
 
| ଷ || /ʂɔ/ || ṣha
 
|-
|-
| ଞ || nya || canyon
 
| ୱ || /wɔ/ || wa
 
|}
|}


=== Retroflex Consonants ===
=== Pronunciation Tips ===
 
When learning the pronunciation of these consonants, keep in mind the following tips:
 
* '''Articulation''': Pay close attention to how each consonant is formed. For example, aspirated consonants (like ଖ and ଛ) require a breathy sound.
 
* '''Practice''': Repeat each consonant multiple times, both in isolation and within simple words.
 
* '''Listen''': Hearing native speakers pronounce these consonants can significantly help your understanding and pronunciation.


The retroflex consonants in Odia are produced by curling the tip of the tongue towards the roof of the mouth, just behind the alveolar ridge. There are five retroflex consonants in Odia: "ଟ" (ṭa), "ଠ" (ṭha), "ଡ" (ḍa), "ଢ" (ḍha), and "ଣ" (ṇa).
=== Consonants in Words ===


Here are some examples:
Now that you've learned the individual consonants, let's see how they work together in words. Consonants often combine with vowels to create meaningful sounds in Odia. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| କା || /kaː/ || kaa
|-
| କି || /ki/ || ki
|-
| କୁ || /ku/ || ku
|-
| ଖା || /kʰaː/ || khaa
|-
| ଘା || /gʰaː/ || ghaaa
|-
|-
| ଟ || ṭa || top
 
| ଚି || /tʃi/ || chi
 
|-
|-
| ଠ || ṭha || three
 
| ଜୀ || /dʒiː/ || jii
 
|-
|-
| ଡ || ḍa || dog
 
| ଟି || /ʈi/ || ṭi
 
|-
|-
| ଢ || ḍha || dig
 
| ଡା || /ɖaː/ || ḍaa
 
|-
|-
| ଣ || ṇa || nut
|}


=== Dental Consonants ===
| ନା || /naː/ || naa


The dental consonants in Odia are produced by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper teeth. There are five dental consonants in Odia: "ତ" (ta), "ଥ" (tha), "ଦ" (da), "ଧ" (dha), and "ନ" (na).
|-


Here are some examples:
| ପି || /pi/ || pi


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ତ || ta || tap
 
| ବୁ || /bu/ || bu
 
|-
|-
| ଥ || tha || thumb
 
| ମା || /maː/ || maa
 
|-
|-
| ଦ || da || day
 
| ରି || /ri/ || ri
 
|-
|-
| ଧ || dha || that
 
| ଲା || /laː/ || laa
 
|-
|-
| ନ || na || nut
|}


=== Labial Consonants ===
| ସୁ || /su/ || su


The labial consonants in Odia are produced by using the lips. There are three labial consonants in Odia: "ପ" (pa), "ଫ" (pha), and "ବ" (ba).
|-


Here are some examples:
| ହି || /hi/ || hi


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ପ || pa || pen
 
| ଷୌ || /ʂɔʊ/ || shou
 
|-
|-
| ଫ || pha || phone
 
| ଝି || /dʒʰi/ || jhi
 
|-
|-
| ବ || ba || bat
 
| ନ୍ || /n/ || n (used in consonant clusters)
 
|}
|}


=== Semivowels and Nasals ===
=== Consonant Clusters ===


In addition to the above consonants, there are two semivowels and three nasals in Odia. The semivowels are "ଯ" (ya) and "ୱ" (wa), while the nasals are "ମ" (ma), "ହ" (ha), and "ଙ" (nga).
In Odia, consonants can also form clusters. A cluster is when two or more consonants appear together without a vowel sound in between. Here are some examples:


Here are some examples:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ଗ୍ର || /gɾɔ/ || gra
|-
|-
| ଯ || ya || yes
 
| କ୍ଷ || /kʂɔ/ || kṣa
 
|-
|-
| ୱ || wa || water
 
| ବ୍ଲ || /bɭɔ/ || bla
 
|-
|-
| ମ || ma || man
 
| ଦ୍ର || /dɾɔ/ || dra
 
|-
|-
| ହ || ha || hat
 
| ତ୍ର || /tɾɔ/ || tra
 
|-
|-
| ଙ || nga || sing
 
| ଝ୍ୟ || /dʒʰjɔ/ || jhya
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Exercises ===
 
Now it's your turn to practice! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of Odia consonants.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Consonant to its Sound ====
 
Match the consonant to its correct pronunciation.
 
1. କ
 
2. ଗ
 
3. ଝ
 
4. ଣ
 
5. ଚ
 
* a. /dʒʰɔ/
 
* b. /ŋɔ/
 
* c. /kɔ/
 
* d. /gɔ/
 
* e. /tʃɔ/
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. c
 
2. d
 
3. a
 
4. b
 
5. e
 
==== Exercise 2: Write the Consonant ====
 
Write the Odia consonant for the following English sounds.
 
1. "na"
 
2. "sha"
 
3. "ma"
 
4. "ta"
 
5. "ba"
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ନ
 
2. ଶ
 
3. ମ
 
4. ତ
 
5. ବ
 
==== Exercise 3: Identify the Consonant in a Word ====
 
Identify the consonants in the following Odia words.
 
1. ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧ (snigdha)
 
2. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira)
 
3. ଜ୍ୟୋତି (jyoti)
 
4. ତ୍ରାଣ (trāṇa)
 
5. ଭ୍ରମଣ (bhramaṇa)
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ସ, ନ, ଗ, ଧ
 
2. କ, ୱ, ଷ, ର
 
3. ଜ, ୱ, ତ
 
4. ତ, ର, ଣ
 
5. ଭ, ର, ମ, ଣ
 
==== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia consonant.
 
1. _ ଗୁ (gu)
 
2. _ ଶି (shi)
 
3. _ ବା (ba)
 
4. _ ଚି (chi)
 
5. _ ଧା (dha)
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ଗ
 
2. ଶ
 
3. ବ
 
4. ଚ
 
5. ଧ
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Words ====
 
Using the given consonants, create as many words as possible.
 
Consonants: କ, ଗ, ମ, ନ
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. କମ (kam - to do)
 
2. ଗନ (gana - to sing)
 
3. ମନ (mana - mind)
 
4. କମନ (kamana - wish)
 
==== Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice ====
 
Practice saying the following pairs of consonants. Notice the difference in aspiration.
 
1. କ - କ୍ଷ
 
2. ଗ - ଘ
 
3. ଚ - ଛ
 
4. ଡ - ଢ
 
5. ତ - ଥ
 
* '''Notes''': Pay attention to the breathiness in aspirated consonants.
 
==== Exercise 7: Consonant Clusters ====
 
Form words using these clusters: କ୍ଷ, ଗ୍ର, ଦ୍ର
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira - milk)
 
2. ଗ୍ରହ (graha - house)
 
3. ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟି (dṛṣṭi - sight)
 
==== Exercise 8: Listening Exercise ====
 
Listen to a native speaker pronouncing the following words and identify the consonants.
 
1. କାଳ (kāḷa)
 
2. ଝାଳ (jhāḷa)
 
3. ଚାନ୍ଦ (chānda)
 
4. ତାଲ (tāla)
 
5. ଭାଗ (bhāga)


The consonant sounds in Odia play a significant role in shaping the language's unique cultural identity. The pronunciation and usage of these sounds can vary slightly across different regions of Odisha, adding diversity to the language. Historical factors, such as the influence of neighboring languages and the development of Odia literature, have also contributed to the evolution of consonant sounds in the language.
* '''Solutions''': Identify the consonants present in each word.


One interesting cultural fact is that the Odia alphabet is derived from the ancient Brahmi script, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Over the centuries, the script has undergone various modifications to accommodate the specific phonetic needs of the Odia language. This rich historical background adds depth and meaning to the study of Odia consonants.
==== Exercise 9: Word Formation ====


== Practice Exercises ==
Using the consonants provided, create new words.


Now that we have covered the different consonant sounds in Odia, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practice exercises for you to complete:
Consonants: ଚ, ଗ, ଗ, ନ


1. Write the Odia consonants corresponding to the following English sounds: "k," "ch," "t," "p," "b," "m," and "h."
* '''Solutions''':  


2. Pronounce the following Odia consonants: "ଗ," "ଟ," "ଧ," "ପ," and "ମ."
1. ଚନ୍ନ (channa - rice)


3. Form words using the Odia consonants "କ," "ଛ," "ଡ," "ଥ," and "ବ."
2. ଗଗନ (gagana - sky)


4. Write the English translations of the following Odia consonants: "ଘ," "ଢ," "ନ," "ଯ," and "ହ."
3. ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ (grantha - book)


== Solutions ==
==== Exercise 10: Create Sentences ====


1. The Odia consonants corresponding to the English sounds are as follows:
Form simple sentences using the learned consonants.
* "k" - କ
* "ch" - ଚ
* "t" - ତ
* "p" - ପ
* "b" - ବ
* "m" - ମ
* "h" - ହ


2. The pronunciation of the Odia consonants is as follows:
1. ମୁଁ କହୁଛି (I am saying)
* "ଗ" - ga
* "ଟ" - ṭa
* "ଧ" - dha
* "ପ" - pa
* "ମ" - ma


3. Examples of words using the Odia consonants are as follows:
2. ସେ ଚାଲୁଛି (He/She is going)
* "କ" - କରିମିର୍ଚି (karimirci) - chili
* "ଛ" - ଛତୁଆ (chhatua) - rice cake
* "ଡ" - ଡାହିବର୍ଗ (ḍahibarga) - yogurt
* "ଥ" - ଥାଲି (thali) - plate
* "ବ" - ବିଜେପି (bijeṗi) - victory


4. The English translations of the Odia consonants are as follows:
3. ତୁମେ ଲେଖୁଛ (You are writing)
* "ଘ" - gha - ghost
* "ଢ" - ḍha - dig
* "ନ" - na - nut
* "ଯ" - ya - yes
* "ହ" - ha - hat


Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! Keep practicing the Odia consonants to strengthen your understanding and fluency in the language.
* '''Solutions''': Check for correct use of consonants in each sentence.


== Conclusion ==
As we wrap up our exploration of Odia consonants, remember that practice is key. The more you engage with these sounds, the more comfortable you will become in using them. Don't hesitate to listen to native speakers, practice writing, and use these consonants in everyday conversation.


In this lesson, we explored the consonant sounds in the Odia language and learned about their pronunciation and written forms. We discussed the different groups of consonants, such as velar, palatal, retroflex, dental, labial, semivowels, and nasals. Additionally, we delved into the cultural significance of Odia consonants and their historical roots. By completing the practice exercises, you have gained valuable hands-on experience in recognizing, pronouncing, and writing Odia consonants. Well done!
By mastering the consonants, you have taken a significant step towards fluency in Odia, paving the way for future lessons on syllables, words, and sentences.  


Continue practicing the Odia consonants and stay tuned for the next lesson in the "Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course." Happy learning!
Happy learning, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 10:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Consonants

Welcome to the fascinating world of Odia consonants! In this lesson, we will explore the building blocks of the Odia language, diving deep into the consonant sounds, their written forms, and how they function within words and sentences. As a complete beginner, you might feel a bit overwhelmed at first, but fear not! With patience and practice, you'll soon find yourself navigating through the Odia consonant system with ease.

Understanding consonants is vital because they play a crucial role in forming words and expressing ideas. Just like in English, where consonants help shape the rhythm and meaning of our language, Odia consonants do the same. By mastering these sounds, you will be well on your way to forming words, sentences, and eventually holding conversations in Odia.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

What are Consonants?[edit | edit source]

Consonants are sounds produced by obstructing airflow in various ways. In Odia, consonants can be classified based on their articulation, such as place and manner of articulation. There are 36 primary consonants in Odia, each with its unique sound and written form.

The Consonants of Odia[edit | edit source]

Let's explore the consonants of Odia and their pronunciation.

Odia Pronunciation English
କ /kɔ/ ka
ଖ /kʰɔ/ kha
ଗ /gɔ/ ga
ଘ /gʰɔ/ gha
ଙ /ŋɔ/ nga
ଚ /tʃɔ/ cha
ଛ /tʃʰɔ/ chha
ଜ /dʒɔ/ ja
ଝ /dʒʰɔ/ jha
ଞ /ɲɔ/ nya
ଟ /ʈɔ/ ṭa
ଠ /ʈʰɔ/ ṭha
ଡ /ɖɔ/ ḍa
ଢ /ɖʰɔ/ ḍha
ଣ /ɳɔ/ ṇa
ତ /tɔ/ ta
ଥ /tʰɔ/ tha
ଦ /dɔ/ da
ଧ /dʰɔ/ dha
ନ /nɔ/ na
ପ /pɔ/ pa
ଫ /pʰɔ/ pha
ବ /bɔ/ ba
ଭ /bʰɔ/ bha
ମ /mɔ/ ma
ଯ /jɔ/ ya
ର /rɔ/ ra
ଲ /lɔ/ la
ଵ /ʋɔ/ va
ସ /sɔ/ sa
ହ /hɔ/ ha
ଳ /ɭɔ/ ḷa
ଶ /ʃɔ/ sha
ଷ /ʂɔ/ ṣha
ୱ /wɔ/ wa

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

When learning the pronunciation of these consonants, keep in mind the following tips:

  • Articulation: Pay close attention to how each consonant is formed. For example, aspirated consonants (like ଖ and ଛ) require a breathy sound.
  • Practice: Repeat each consonant multiple times, both in isolation and within simple words.
  • Listen: Hearing native speakers pronounce these consonants can significantly help your understanding and pronunciation.

Consonants in Words[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the individual consonants, let's see how they work together in words. Consonants often combine with vowels to create meaningful sounds in Odia. Here are some examples:

Odia Pronunciation English
କା /kaː/ kaa
କି /ki/ ki
କୁ /ku/ ku
ଖା /kʰaː/ khaa
ଘା /gʰaː/ ghaaa
ଚି /tʃi/ chi
ଜୀ /dʒiː/ jii
ଟି /ʈi/ ṭi
ଡା /ɖaː/ ḍaa
ନା /naː/ naa
ପି /pi/ pi
ବୁ /bu/ bu
ମା /maː/ maa
ରି /ri/ ri
ଲା /laː/ laa
ସୁ /su/ su
ହି /hi/ hi
ଷୌ /ʂɔʊ/ shou
ଝି /dʒʰi/ jhi
ନ୍ /n/ n (used in consonant clusters)

Consonant Clusters[edit | edit source]

In Odia, consonants can also form clusters. A cluster is when two or more consonants appear together without a vowel sound in between. Here are some examples:

Odia Pronunciation English
ଗ୍ର /gɾɔ/ gra
କ୍ଷ /kʂɔ/ kṣa
ବ୍ଲ /bɭɔ/ bla
ଦ୍ର /dɾɔ/ dra
ତ୍ର /tɾɔ/ tra
ଝ୍ୟ /dʒʰjɔ/ jhya

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's your turn to practice! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of Odia consonants.

Exercise 1: Match the Consonant to its Sound[edit | edit source]

Match the consonant to its correct pronunciation.

1. କ

2. ଗ

3. ଝ

4. ଣ

5. ଚ

  • a. /dʒʰɔ/
  • b. /ŋɔ/
  • c. /kɔ/
  • d. /gɔ/
  • e. /tʃɔ/
  • Solutions:

1. c

2. d

3. a

4. b

5. e

Exercise 2: Write the Consonant[edit | edit source]

Write the Odia consonant for the following English sounds.

1. "na"

2. "sha"

3. "ma"

4. "ta"

5. "ba"

  • Solutions:

1. ନ

2. ଶ

3. ମ

4. ତ

5. ବ

Exercise 3: Identify the Consonant in a Word[edit | edit source]

Identify the consonants in the following Odia words.

1. ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧ (snigdha)

2. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira)

3. ଜ୍ୟୋତି (jyoti)

4. ତ୍ରାଣ (trāṇa)

5. ଭ୍ରମଣ (bhramaṇa)

  • Solutions:

1. ସ, ନ, ଗ, ଧ

2. କ, ୱ, ଷ, ର

3. ଜ, ୱ, ତ

4. ତ, ର, ଣ

5. ଭ, ର, ମ, ଣ

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia consonant.

1. _ ଗୁ (gu)

2. _ ଶି (shi)

3. _ ବା (ba)

4. _ ଚି (chi)

5. _ ଧା (dha)

  • Solutions:

1. ଗ

2. ଶ

3. ବ

4. ଚ

5. ଧ

Exercise 5: Create Words[edit | edit source]

Using the given consonants, create as many words as possible.

Consonants: କ, ଗ, ମ, ନ

  • Solutions:

1. କମ (kam - to do)

2. ଗନ (gana - to sing)

3. ମନ (mana - mind)

4. କମନ (kamana - wish)

Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice saying the following pairs of consonants. Notice the difference in aspiration.

1. କ - କ୍ଷ

2. ଗ - ଘ

3. ଚ - ଛ

4. ଡ - ଢ

5. ତ - ଥ

  • Notes: Pay attention to the breathiness in aspirated consonants.

Exercise 7: Consonant Clusters[edit | edit source]

Form words using these clusters: କ୍ଷ, ଗ୍ର, ଦ୍ର

  • Solutions:

1. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira - milk)

2. ଗ୍ରହ (graha - house)

3. ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟି (dṛṣṭi - sight)

Exercise 8: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronouncing the following words and identify the consonants.

1. କାଳ (kāḷa)

2. ଝାଳ (jhāḷa)

3. ଚାନ୍ଦ (chānda)

4. ତାଲ (tāla)

5. ଭାଗ (bhāga)

  • Solutions: Identify the consonants present in each word.

Exercise 9: Word Formation[edit | edit source]

Using the consonants provided, create new words.

Consonants: ଚ, ଗ, ଗ, ନ

  • Solutions:

1. ଚନ୍ନ (channa - rice)

2. ଗଗନ (gagana - sky)

3. ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ (grantha - book)

Exercise 10: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Form simple sentences using the learned consonants.

1. ମୁଁ କହୁଛି (I am saying)

2. ସେ ଚାଲୁଛି (He/She is going)

3. ତୁମେ ଲେଖୁଛ (You are writing)

  • Solutions: Check for correct use of consonants in each sentence.

As we wrap up our exploration of Odia consonants, remember that practice is key. The more you engage with these sounds, the more comfortable you will become in using them. Don't hesitate to listen to native speakers, practice writing, and use these consonants in everyday conversation.

By mastering the consonants, you have taken a significant step towards fluency in Odia, paving the way for future lessons on syllables, words, and sentences.

Happy learning, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Odia Alphabet


Odia Syllables and Words


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Simple Sentences


Numbers and Time


Questions and Interrogatives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Descriptions


Food and Dining


Verbs and Actions


Travel and Transportation


Pronouns and Possession


Weather and Seasons


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Odia Festivals and Celebrations


Odia Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Basic English grammar // vowel, consonant,odia sound of vowels ...[edit | edit source]

Learn to write Oriya/odia alphabets - Consonants - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️

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