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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Vowels|◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Syllable-Formation|Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Odia-Page-Top}}
{{Odia-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Consonants</div>
Welcome to the fascinating world of Odia consonants! In this lesson, we will explore the building blocks of the Odia language, diving deep into the consonant sounds, their written forms, and how they function within words and sentences. As a complete beginner, you might feel a bit overwhelmed at first, but fear not! With patience and practice, you'll soon find yourself navigating through the Odia consonant system with ease.
Understanding consonants is vital because they play a crucial role in forming words and expressing ideas. Just like in English, where consonants help shape the rhythm and meaning of our language, Odia consonants do the same. By mastering these sounds, you will be well on your way to forming words, sentences, and eventually holding conversations in Odia.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Odia Alphabet → Consonants</div>
In this lesson, we will cover the following:


__TOC__
__TOC__


In the previous lesson, we learned about the Odia vowels and their pronunciation. In this lesson, we will learn about the Odia consonants and their written forms. Consonants are a crucial part of the Odia language, and understanding them is essential for both reading and writing in Odia.
=== What are Consonants? ===
 
Consonants are sounds produced by obstructing airflow in various ways. In Odia, consonants can be classified based on their articulation, such as place and manner of articulation. There are 36 primary consonants in Odia, each with its unique sound and written form.


== Odia Consonants ==
=== The Consonants of Odia ===


The Odia alphabet has 31 consonants. Each consonant has a unique symbol and pronunciation. In the table below, you will find the Romanized transliteration, IPA, and English translation for each consonant in the Odia language.
Let's explore the consonants of Odia and their pronunciation.  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| କ || /k/ || K
 
| କ || /kɔ/ || ka
 
|-
|-
| ଖ || /kh/ || KH
 
| ଖ || /kʰɔ/ || kha
 
|-
|-
| ଗ || /g/ || G
 
| ଗ || /gɔ/ || ga
 
|-
|-
| ଘ || /gh/ || GH
 
| ଘ || /gʰɔ/ || gha
 
|-
|-
| ଙ || /ŋ/ || NG
 
| ଙ || /ŋɔ/ || nga
 
|-
|-
| ଚ || /tʃ/ || CH
 
| ଚ || /tʃɔ/ || cha
 
|-
|-
| ଛ || /tʃh/ || CHH
 
| ଛ || /tʃʰɔ/ || chha
 
|-
|-
| ଜ || /dʒ/ || J
 
| ଜ || /dʒɔ/ || ja
 
|-
|-
| ଝ || /dʒh/ || JH
 
| ଝ || /dʒʰɔ/ || jha
 
|-
|-
| ଞ || /ɲ/ || NY
 
| ଞ || /ɲɔ/ || nya
 
|-
|-
| ଟ || /ʈ/ || T
 
| ଟ || /ʈɔ/ || ṭa
 
|-
|-
| ଠ || /ʈh/ || TH
 
| ଠ || /ʈʰɔ/ || ṭha
 
|-
|-
| ଡ || /ɖ/ || D
 
| ଡ || /ɖɔ/ || ḍa
 
|-
|-
| ଢ || /ɖh/ || DH
 
| ଢ || /ɖʰɔ/ || ḍha
 
|-
|-
| ଣ || /ɳ/ || N
 
| ଣ || /ɳɔ/ || ṇa
 
|-
 
| ତ || /tɔ/ || ta
 
|-
 
| ଥ || /tʰɔ/ || tha
 
|-
 
| ଦ || /dɔ/ || da
 
|-
|-
| ତ || /t/ || T
 
| ଧ || /dʰɔ/ || dha
 
|-
|-
| ଥ || /th/ || TH
 
| ନ || /nɔ/ || na
 
|-
|-
| ଦ || /d/ || D
 
| ପ || /pɔ/ || pa
 
|-
|-
| ଧ || /dh/ || DH
 
| ଫ || /pʰɔ/ || pha
 
|-
|-
| ନ || /n/ || N
 
| ବ || /bɔ/ || ba
 
|-
|-
| ପ || /p/ || P
 
| ଭ || /bʰɔ/ || bha
 
|-
|-
| ଫ || /ph/ || PH
 
| ମ || /mɔ/ || ma
 
|-
|-
| ବ || /b/ || B
 
| ଯ || /jɔ/ || ya
 
|-
|-
| ଭ || /bh/ || BH
 
| ର || /rɔ/ || ra
 
|-
|-
| ମ || /m/ || M
 
| ଲ || /lɔ/ || la
 
|-
|-
| ଯ || /dʒ/ || Y
 
| ଵ || /ʋɔ/ || va
 
|-
|-
| ର || /r/ || R
 
| ସ || /sɔ/ || sa
 
|-
|-
| ଲ || /l/ || L
 
| ହ || /hɔ/ || ha
 
|-
|-
| ଵ || /ʋ/ || V or W
 
| ଳ || /ɭɔ/ || ḷa
 
|-
|-
| ଶ || /ʃ/ || SH
 
| ଶ || /ʃɔ/ || sha
 
|-
|-
| ଷ || /ʂ/ || SH
 
| ଷ || /ʂɔ/ || ṣha
 
|-
|-
| ସ || /s/ || S
 
| ୱ || /wɔ/ || wa
 
|}
|}


It is essential to note that some consonants may have variations or are used together to form different sounds. For instance, the consonant combination "ଙ୍କ" is used to represent the sound "nk" as in the word "ବଙ୍କ". Similarly, the combination "ନ୍ତ" is used to represent the sound "nt" as in the word "ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ".
=== Pronunciation Tips ===


== Pronunciation ==
When learning the pronunciation of these consonants, keep in mind the following tips:


The pronunciation of each consonant is essential to learn for speaking and understanding Odia. Some of the consonants have sounds similar to English, like "k," "g," and "d." Others may be less familiar, such as "n̪" and "ʃ."
* '''Articulation''': Pay close attention to how each consonant is formed. For example, aspirated consonants (like ଖ and ଛ) require a breathy sound.


It is crucial to focus on the correct pronunciation of each consonant, especially the ones that are not used in English. The correct pronunciation of a consonant can make a big difference in the meaning of a word.
* '''Practice''': Repeat each consonant multiple times, both in isolation and within simple words.


== Written Forms ==
* '''Listen''': Hearing native speakers pronounce these consonants can significantly help your understanding and pronunciation.


Each Odia consonant has a unique symbol that represents it when written. In the table above, you can see the written form of each consonant. When written, each consonant combines with a vowel to make a syllable.
=== Consonants in Words ===


The written form of the consonant also varies depending on the location of the consonant in a word. For example, the written form of "କ" will change when it appears at the beginning, middle, or end of a word.
Now that you've learned the individual consonants, let's see how they work together in words. Consonants often combine with vowels to create meaningful sounds in Odia. Here are some examples:


== Practice ==
{| class="wikitable"


To practice the Odia consonants, try reading and writing some Odia words on your own. You can start with simple words and work your way up to more complex ones. Practice is vital for mastering the pronunciation and written forms of Odia consonants.
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English


Here are some words to get you started:
|-
* ଘଡ଼ି (clock)
* ତରକାରୀ (vegetable)
* ମଗଶ (fish)


== Summary ==
| କା || /kaː/ || kaa


In this lesson, we learned about the Odia consonants, their pronunciation, and their written forms. We also saw that some consonants have variations and are used together to form different sounds in words. Proper pronunciation and written form are essential for mastering the Odia language. Practice using simple words to improve your understanding of the Odia consonants. In the next lesson, we will learn about basic syllable formation in Odia.
|-
 
| କି || /ki/ || ki
 
|-
 
| କୁ || /ku/ || ku
 
|-
 
| ଖା || /kʰaː/ || khaa
 
|-
 
| ଘା || /gʰaː/ || ghaaa
 
|-
 
| ଚି || /tʃi/ || chi
 
|-
 
| ଜୀ || /dʒiː/ || jii
 
|-
 
| ଟି || /ʈi/ || ṭi
 
|-
 
| ଡା || /ɖaː/ || ḍaa
 
|-
 
| ନା || /naː/ || naa
 
|-
 
| ପି || /pi/ || pi
 
|-
 
| ବୁ || /bu/ || bu
 
|-
 
| ମା || /maː/ || maa
 
|-
 
| ରି || /ri/ || ri
 
|-
 
| ଲା || /laː/ || laa
 
|-
 
| ସୁ || /su/ || su
 
|-
 
| ହି || /hi/ || hi
 
|-
 
| ଷୌ || /ʂɔʊ/ || shou
 
|-
 
| ଝି || /dʒʰi/ || jhi
 
|-
 
| ନ୍ || /n/ || n (used in consonant clusters)
 
|}
 
=== Consonant Clusters ===
 
In Odia, consonants can also form clusters. A cluster is when two or more consonants appear together without a vowel sound in between. Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ଗ୍ର || /gɾɔ/ || gra
 
|-
 
| କ୍ଷ || /kʂɔ/ || kṣa
 
|-
 
| ବ୍ଲ || /bɭɔ/ || bla
 
|-
 
| ଦ୍ର || /dɾɔ/ || dra
 
|-
 
| ତ୍ର || /tɾɔ/ || tra
 
|-
 
| ଝ୍ୟ || /dʒʰjɔ/ || jhya
 
|}
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Now it's your turn to practice! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of Odia consonants.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Consonant to its Sound ====
 
Match the consonant to its correct pronunciation.
 
1. କ
 
2. ଗ
 
3. ଝ
 
4. ଣ
 
5. ଚ
 
* a. /dʒʰɔ/
 
* b. /ŋɔ/
 
* c. /kɔ/
 
* d. /gɔ/
 
* e. /tʃɔ/
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. c
 
2. d
 
3. a
 
4. b
 
5. e
 
==== Exercise 2: Write the Consonant ====
 
Write the Odia consonant for the following English sounds.
 
1. "na"
 
2. "sha"
 
3. "ma"
 
4. "ta"
 
5. "ba"
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ନ
 
2. ଶ
 
3. ମ
 
4. ତ
 
5. ବ
 
==== Exercise 3: Identify the Consonant in a Word ====
 
Identify the consonants in the following Odia words.
 
1. ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧ (snigdha)
 
2. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira)
 
3. ଜ୍ୟୋତି (jyoti)
 
4. ତ୍ରାଣ (trāṇa)
 
5. ଭ୍ରମଣ (bhramaṇa)
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ସ, ନ, ଗ, ଧ
 
2. କ, ୱ, ଷ, ର
 
3. ଜ, ୱ, ତ
 
4. ତ, ର, ଣ
 
5. ଭ, ର, ମ, ଣ
 
==== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia consonant.
 
1. _ ଗୁ (gu)
 
2. _ ଶି (shi)
 
3. _ ବା (ba)
 
4. _ ଚି (chi)
 
5. _ ଧା (dha)
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ଗ
 
2. ଶ
 
3. ବ
 
4. ଚ
 
5. ଧ
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Words ====
 
Using the given consonants, create as many words as possible.
 
Consonants: କ, ଗ, ମ, ନ
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. କମ (kam - to do)
 
2. ଗନ (gana - to sing)
 
3. ମନ (mana - mind)
 
4. କମନ (kamana - wish)
 
==== Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice ====
 
Practice saying the following pairs of consonants. Notice the difference in aspiration.
 
1. କ - କ୍ଷ
 
2. ଗ - ଘ
 
3. ଚ - ଛ
 
4. ଡ - ଢ
 
5. ତ - ଥ
 
* '''Notes''': Pay attention to the breathiness in aspirated consonants.
 
==== Exercise 7: Consonant Clusters ====
 
Form words using these clusters: କ୍ଷ, ଗ୍ର, ଦ୍ର
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira - milk)
 
2. ଗ୍ରହ (graha - house)
 
3. ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟି (dṛṣṭi - sight)
 
==== Exercise 8: Listening Exercise ====
 
Listen to a native speaker pronouncing the following words and identify the consonants.
 
1. କାଳ (kāḷa)
 
2. ଝାଳ (jhāḷa)
 
3. ଚାନ୍ଦ (chānda)
 
4. ତାଲ (tāla)
 
5. ଭାଗ (bhāga)
 
* '''Solutions''': Identify the consonants present in each word.
 
==== Exercise 9: Word Formation ====
 
Using the consonants provided, create new words.
 
Consonants: ଚ, ଗ, ଗ, ନ
 
* '''Solutions''':
 
1. ଚନ୍ନ (channa - rice)
 
2. ଗଗନ (gagana - sky)
 
3. ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ (grantha - book)
 
==== Exercise 10: Create Sentences ====
 
Form simple sentences using the learned consonants.
 
1. ମୁଁ କହୁଛି (I am saying)
 
2. ସେ ଚାଲୁଛି (He/She is going)
 
3. ତୁମେ ଲେଖୁଛ (You are writing)
 
* '''Solutions''': Check for correct use of consonants in each sentence.
 
As we wrap up our exploration of Odia consonants, remember that practice is key. The more you engage with these sounds, the more comfortable you will become in using them. Don't hesitate to listen to native speakers, practice writing, and use these consonants in everyday conversation.  
 
By mastering the consonants, you have taken a significant step towards fluency in Odia, paving the way for future lessons on syllables, words, and sentences.  
 
Happy learning, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!


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|title=Odia Grammar: Understanding Consonants
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Odia consonants and their written forms. Consonants are a crucial part of the Odia language, and understanding them is essential for both reading and writing in Odia.
 
|keywords=Odia, grammar, consonants, language learning, Odia consonants, pronunciation
 
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{{Odia-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Odia-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Odia-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Odia-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 


==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn to write Oriya/odia alphabets - Consonants - YouTube===
===Learn to write Oriya/odia alphabets - Consonants - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCtfldeu7eM</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCtfldeu7eM</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language Odia language - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/854346991802038553/ Pin by Rakesh kumar on ODIA BOOKS | English grammar, Phrase ...]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Word-Formation|Word Formation]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Basic Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Adjectives|Basic Adjectives]]


{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Vowels|◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Syllable-Formation|Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 10:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Consonants

Welcome to the fascinating world of Odia consonants! In this lesson, we will explore the building blocks of the Odia language, diving deep into the consonant sounds, their written forms, and how they function within words and sentences. As a complete beginner, you might feel a bit overwhelmed at first, but fear not! With patience and practice, you'll soon find yourself navigating through the Odia consonant system with ease.

Understanding consonants is vital because they play a crucial role in forming words and expressing ideas. Just like in English, where consonants help shape the rhythm and meaning of our language, Odia consonants do the same. By mastering these sounds, you will be well on your way to forming words, sentences, and eventually holding conversations in Odia.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

What are Consonants?[edit | edit source]

Consonants are sounds produced by obstructing airflow in various ways. In Odia, consonants can be classified based on their articulation, such as place and manner of articulation. There are 36 primary consonants in Odia, each with its unique sound and written form.

The Consonants of Odia[edit | edit source]

Let's explore the consonants of Odia and their pronunciation.

Odia Pronunciation English
କ /kɔ/ ka
ଖ /kʰɔ/ kha
ଗ /gɔ/ ga
ଘ /gʰɔ/ gha
ଙ /ŋɔ/ nga
ଚ /tʃɔ/ cha
ଛ /tʃʰɔ/ chha
ଜ /dʒɔ/ ja
ଝ /dʒʰɔ/ jha
ଞ /ɲɔ/ nya
ଟ /ʈɔ/ ṭa
ଠ /ʈʰɔ/ ṭha
ଡ /ɖɔ/ ḍa
ଢ /ɖʰɔ/ ḍha
ଣ /ɳɔ/ ṇa
ତ /tɔ/ ta
ଥ /tʰɔ/ tha
ଦ /dɔ/ da
ଧ /dʰɔ/ dha
ନ /nɔ/ na
ପ /pɔ/ pa
ଫ /pʰɔ/ pha
ବ /bɔ/ ba
ଭ /bʰɔ/ bha
ମ /mɔ/ ma
ଯ /jɔ/ ya
ର /rɔ/ ra
ଲ /lɔ/ la
ଵ /ʋɔ/ va
ସ /sɔ/ sa
ହ /hɔ/ ha
ଳ /ɭɔ/ ḷa
ଶ /ʃɔ/ sha
ଷ /ʂɔ/ ṣha
ୱ /wɔ/ wa

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

When learning the pronunciation of these consonants, keep in mind the following tips:

  • Articulation: Pay close attention to how each consonant is formed. For example, aspirated consonants (like ଖ and ଛ) require a breathy sound.
  • Practice: Repeat each consonant multiple times, both in isolation and within simple words.
  • Listen: Hearing native speakers pronounce these consonants can significantly help your understanding and pronunciation.

Consonants in Words[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the individual consonants, let's see how they work together in words. Consonants often combine with vowels to create meaningful sounds in Odia. Here are some examples:

Odia Pronunciation English
କା /kaː/ kaa
କି /ki/ ki
କୁ /ku/ ku
ଖା /kʰaː/ khaa
ଘା /gʰaː/ ghaaa
ଚି /tʃi/ chi
ଜୀ /dʒiː/ jii
ଟି /ʈi/ ṭi
ଡା /ɖaː/ ḍaa
ନା /naː/ naa
ପି /pi/ pi
ବୁ /bu/ bu
ମା /maː/ maa
ରି /ri/ ri
ଲା /laː/ laa
ସୁ /su/ su
ହି /hi/ hi
ଷୌ /ʂɔʊ/ shou
ଝି /dʒʰi/ jhi
ନ୍ /n/ n (used in consonant clusters)

Consonant Clusters[edit | edit source]

In Odia, consonants can also form clusters. A cluster is when two or more consonants appear together without a vowel sound in between. Here are some examples:

Odia Pronunciation English
ଗ୍ର /gɾɔ/ gra
କ୍ଷ /kʂɔ/ kṣa
ବ୍ଲ /bɭɔ/ bla
ଦ୍ର /dɾɔ/ dra
ତ୍ର /tɾɔ/ tra
ଝ୍ୟ /dʒʰjɔ/ jhya

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's your turn to practice! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of Odia consonants.

Exercise 1: Match the Consonant to its Sound[edit | edit source]

Match the consonant to its correct pronunciation.

1. କ

2. ଗ

3. ଝ

4. ଣ

5. ଚ

  • a. /dʒʰɔ/
  • b. /ŋɔ/
  • c. /kɔ/
  • d. /gɔ/
  • e. /tʃɔ/
  • Solutions:

1. c

2. d

3. a

4. b

5. e

Exercise 2: Write the Consonant[edit | edit source]

Write the Odia consonant for the following English sounds.

1. "na"

2. "sha"

3. "ma"

4. "ta"

5. "ba"

  • Solutions:

1. ନ

2. ଶ

3. ମ

4. ତ

5. ବ

Exercise 3: Identify the Consonant in a Word[edit | edit source]

Identify the consonants in the following Odia words.

1. ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧ (snigdha)

2. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira)

3. ଜ୍ୟୋତି (jyoti)

4. ତ୍ରାଣ (trāṇa)

5. ଭ୍ରମଣ (bhramaṇa)

  • Solutions:

1. ସ, ନ, ଗ, ଧ

2. କ, ୱ, ଷ, ର

3. ଜ, ୱ, ତ

4. ତ, ର, ଣ

5. ଭ, ର, ମ, ଣ

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia consonant.

1. _ ଗୁ (gu)

2. _ ଶି (shi)

3. _ ବା (ba)

4. _ ଚି (chi)

5. _ ଧା (dha)

  • Solutions:

1. ଗ

2. ଶ

3. ବ

4. ଚ

5. ଧ

Exercise 5: Create Words[edit | edit source]

Using the given consonants, create as many words as possible.

Consonants: କ, ଗ, ମ, ନ

  • Solutions:

1. କମ (kam - to do)

2. ଗନ (gana - to sing)

3. ମନ (mana - mind)

4. କମନ (kamana - wish)

Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice saying the following pairs of consonants. Notice the difference in aspiration.

1. କ - କ୍ଷ

2. ଗ - ଘ

3. ଚ - ଛ

4. ଡ - ଢ

5. ତ - ଥ

  • Notes: Pay attention to the breathiness in aspirated consonants.

Exercise 7: Consonant Clusters[edit | edit source]

Form words using these clusters: କ୍ଷ, ଗ୍ର, ଦ୍ର

  • Solutions:

1. କ୍ଷୀର (kṣhira - milk)

2. ଗ୍ରହ (graha - house)

3. ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟି (dṛṣṭi - sight)

Exercise 8: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronouncing the following words and identify the consonants.

1. କାଳ (kāḷa)

2. ଝାଳ (jhāḷa)

3. ଚାନ୍ଦ (chānda)

4. ତାଲ (tāla)

5. ଭାଗ (bhāga)

  • Solutions: Identify the consonants present in each word.

Exercise 9: Word Formation[edit | edit source]

Using the consonants provided, create new words.

Consonants: ଚ, ଗ, ଗ, ନ

  • Solutions:

1. ଚନ୍ନ (channa - rice)

2. ଗଗନ (gagana - sky)

3. ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ (grantha - book)

Exercise 10: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Form simple sentences using the learned consonants.

1. ମୁଁ କହୁଛି (I am saying)

2. ସେ ଚାଲୁଛି (He/She is going)

3. ତୁମେ ଲେଖୁଛ (You are writing)

  • Solutions: Check for correct use of consonants in each sentence.

As we wrap up our exploration of Odia consonants, remember that practice is key. The more you engage with these sounds, the more comfortable you will become in using them. Don't hesitate to listen to native speakers, practice writing, and use these consonants in everyday conversation.

By mastering the consonants, you have taken a significant step towards fluency in Odia, paving the way for future lessons on syllables, words, and sentences.

Happy learning, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Odia Alphabet


Odia Syllables and Words


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Simple Sentences


Numbers and Time


Questions and Interrogatives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Descriptions


Food and Dining


Verbs and Actions


Travel and Transportation


Pronouns and Possession


Weather and Seasons


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Odia Festivals and Celebrations


Odia Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Basic English grammar // vowel, consonant,odia sound of vowels ...[edit | edit source]

Learn to write Oriya/odia alphabets - Consonants - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Syllable Formation ▶️

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