Difference between revisions of "Language/Dari/Culture/Famous-Dari-Writers"

Latest revision as of 06:34, 2 August 2024

◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Dari Media ▶️

Dari → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Famous Dari Writers

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Famous Dari Writers! As we explore the rich landscape of Dari literature, we will uncover the voices that have shaped Afghan culture and identity. Dari, a beautiful language spoken primarily in Afghanistan and parts of Iran, is not just a means of communication; it’s a vessel of history, emotion, and artistic expression.

In this lesson, we will delve into the works of renowned Dari writers, poets, and playwrights. You will learn about their contributions to literature and understand their significance within Dari culture. By the end of this lesson, you will not only appreciate these literary figures but also gain vocabulary and expressions that can enhance your understanding of the language.

Importance of Dari Literature[edit | edit source]

Dari literature is a treasure trove of poetry, prose, and drama that reflects the collective soul of the Afghan people. The writers we will discuss have used their pens to express the struggles, hopes, and dreams of their society. They have painted vivid pictures of life, culture, and the human experience, often transcending time and geography. This lesson will not only introduce you to these literary giants but also enhance your vocabulary and comprehension of the Dari language.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will cover:

A brief overview of famous Dari writers.

An exploration of their notable works.

An analysis of their impact on Dari culture and literature.

Exercises to help you practice what you have learned.

Overview of Famous Dari Writers[edit | edit source]

Dari literature boasts an array of influential writers. Here are some of the most prominent figures:

Writer	Notable Works	Contribution
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi	"Masnavi", "Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi"	A 13th-century mystic poet whose works are celebrated worldwide for their depth of spirituality and love.
Khushal Khan Khattak	"Pashto Ghazals", "Ghazal-e Khushal"	A 17th-century poet and warrior who blended poetry with themes of honor and love for his homeland.
Saadi Shirazi	"Golestan", "Bustan"	A Persian poet with roots in Dari literature known for his moral tales and deep reflections on life.
Ahmad Zahir	"Dari Songs"	A modern singer-songwriter whose songs explore themes of love and loss, leaving a lasting legacy in Dari music.
Ghulam Muhammad Mangal	"Mangal Nama"	A 20th-century poet who focused on themes of social justice and national identity.
Rumi	"Masnavi"	His poetry has inspired generations with its profound spiritual insights and themes of love.
Parveen Shakir	"Inkar", "Khushbu"	A contemporary poet known for her feminist themes and modern take on traditional poetry.
Amir Hamza	"Hamzanama"	A legendary figure in Persian literature, known for his epic tales and storytelling.
Sufi Ahmad	"Tazkirah"	A poet and mystic whose works reflect on the nature of existence and spirituality.
Abdullah Ansari	"Tazkira"	A Sufi poet whose writings explore the relationship between the human soul and the divine.

Notable Works and Their Impact[edit | edit source]

Now, let's delve deeper into a selection of these writers and their most significant contributions to Dari literature.

Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi[edit | edit source]

Rumi, perhaps one of the most famous poets in the world, transcended cultural boundaries with his mystical poetry. His work, "Masnavi," is often referred to as the 'Quran in Persian' for its spiritual depth and insight. Rumi's poetry emphasizes love, both divine and human, and encourages readers to seek a deeper connection with themselves and the universe.

Khushal Khan Khattak[edit | edit source]

A warrior and poet, Khushal Khan Khattak's works reflect his love for his homeland and his desire for justice and freedom. His poetry often combines themes of honor, love, and the beauty of nature, making him a beloved figure in Afghan literature. His famous line, "A poet is the voice of the nation," underscores the importance of literature in shaping identity.

Parveen Shakir[edit | edit source]

As a contemporary poet, Parveen Shakir brought a fresh perspective to Dari poetry, blending traditional forms with modern themes. Her works often explore women's rights, love, and personal freedom, resonating with many readers today. "Inkar" is one of her most celebrated poetry collections, earning her a prominent place in modern Dari literature.

Ahmad Zahir[edit | edit source]

Ahmad Zahir, known as the "Elvis of Afghanistan," revolutionized Dari music with his poetic lyrics and captivating melodies. His songs delve into themes of love and loss, becoming anthems of a generation. Zahir’s legacy continues to influence musicians and poets alike in the Dari-speaking world.

Ghulam Muhammad Mangal[edit | edit source]

Mangal's poetry is a reflection of the social and political struggles of his time. His works, particularly "Mangal Nama," have inspired many with their call for social justice and national pride. Mangal's ability to weave personal experience with broader societal issues makes his poetry relatable and poignant.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored some of the most famous Dari writers, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Writer with Their Work[edit | edit source]

Match the writers in Column A with their notable works in Column B.

Column A	Column B
1. Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi	A. "Masnavi"
2. Khushal Khan Khattak	B. "Inkar"
3. Parveen Shakir	C. "Pashto Ghazals"
4. Ahmad Zahir	D. "Dari Songs"

Solutions

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct names of the writers mentioned in the lesson.

1. _________ is known as the "Elvis of Afghanistan."

2. The poet _________ wrote "Golestan," a collection of moral tales.

3. _________ wrote the spiritual classic "Masnavi."

4. _________ is a contemporary poet known for her feminist themes.

Solutions

1. Ahmad Zahir

2. Saadi Shirazi

3. Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi

4. Parveen Shakir

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. Khushal Khan Khattak was a 20th-century poet. (False)

2. Rumi’s poetry focuses solely on romantic love. (False)

3. Ahmad Zahir's songs are significant in modern Dari music. (True)

4. Ghulam Muhammad Mangal wrote about social justice. (True)

Exercise 4: Vocabulary Match[edit | edit source]

Match the Dari vocabulary with their English translations.

Dari	English
شعر	A. Poem
عشق	B. Love
فرهنگ	C. Culture
نویسنده	D. Writer

Solutions

1. شعر - A

2. عشق - B

3. فرهنگ - C

4. نویسنده - D

Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in a few sentences.

1. What themes are prevalent in Parveen Shakir's poetry?

2. Why is Rumi considered a significant figure in world literature?

3. How did Ahmad Zahir influence modern Dari music?

Solutions (sample answers)

1. Parveen Shakir's poetry often addresses themes of love, personal freedom, and women's rights, reflecting modern societal issues.

2. Rumi is considered significant due to his profound insights into love and spirituality, which resonate across cultures and time.

3. Ahmad Zahir influenced modern Dari music by incorporating poetic lyrics into his songs, appealing to emotional experiences that connect with audiences.

Exercise 6: Creative Writing[edit | edit source]

Write a short poem or reflection inspired by one of the writers discussed in this lesson. Use at least three vocabulary words from the lesson.

Solution (sample poem)

In the garden of love (عشق), I find my heart's song (شعر),

Like Rumi's whispers, guiding me along.

With each word, a culture (فرهنگ) unfolds,

A tapestry of stories, waiting to be told.

Exercise 7: Research Assignment[edit | edit source]

Choose one writer from the lesson and research their life and contributions further. Prepare a short presentation to share with the class.

Solution: Prepare a presentation that includes the writer's biography, notable works, and their impact on Dari literature.

Exercise 8: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in your groups the significance of literature in shaping cultural identity. Use examples from the writers discussed in this lesson.

Solution: Share insights on how literature reflects societal values and struggles, referencing the poets and their themes.

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz with 5 questions based on the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Exchange quizzes with a partner and complete them.

Solution: Sample questions could include definitions or translations of key words like شعر, عشق, and نویسنده.

Exercise 10: Explore More[edit | edit source]

Read a poem by one of the writers discussed. Write a paragraph about your thoughts and feelings on the poem.

Solution: Reflect on the poem's themes, language, and how it resonates with your experiences.

As we conclude this lesson, remember that understanding the contributions of Dari writers enriches your journey in learning the language. Their words carry the essence of their culture, and as you explore more, you'll find that literature is a powerful tool for connection and understanding.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verbs

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Articles

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negations

Weather and Seasons

Past and Future Tenses

Dari Literature and Media

Famous Dari Writers
Dari Media

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Dari Media ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Future-Tense|◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Dari/Culture/Dari-Media|Next Lesson — Dari Media ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Dari-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Famous Dari Writers</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Dari Literature and Media → Famous Dari Writers</div>
+Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Famous Dari Writers'''! As we explore the rich landscape of Dari literature, we will uncover the voices that have shaped Afghan culture and identity. Dari, a beautiful language spoken primarily in Afghanistan and parts of Iran, is not just a means of communication; it’s a vessel of history, emotion, and artistic expression.
+In this lesson, we will delve into the works of renowned Dari writers, poets, and playwrights. You will learn about their contributions to literature and understand their significance within Dari culture. By the end of this lesson, you will not only appreciate these literary figures but also gain vocabulary and expressions that can enhance your understanding of the language.
 __TOC__
-Dari (known as Afghan Persian) is widely used in Afghanistan and Iran, serving as the medium of instruction in many educational institutions. With several centuries of rich literary history, Dari Literature is known for its ornate and graceful language style, which brings to light the culture and architectural splendor of the region.
+=== Importance of Dari Literature ===
+Dari literature is a treasure trove of poetry, prose, and drama that reflects the collective soul of the Afghan people. The writers we will discuss have used their pens to express the struggles, hopes, and dreams of their society. They have painted vivid pictures of life, culture, and the human experience, often transcending time and geography. This lesson will not only introduce you to these literary giants but also enhance your vocabulary and comprehension of the Dari language.
+=== Structure of the Lesson ===
+In this lesson, we will cover:
+* A brief overview of famous Dari writers.
+* An exploration of their notable works.
-This lesson will cover the works of famous Dari writers, poets, and playwrights, highlighting their significant contributions to Dari literature and culture.
+* An analysis of their impact on Dari culture and literature.
+* Exercises to help you practice what you have learned.
-<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Dari/Culture/Afghanistan-and-Iran|Afghanistan and Iran]] & [[Language/Dari/Culture/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Holidays and Celebrations]].</span>
+== Overview of Famous Dari Writers ==
-== Nasir Khusraw ==
-=== Life and Work ===
-Nasir Khusraw was a renowned Persian scholar, poet, and traveler, believed to have lived between 1004 and 1088 AD. He wrote extensively on a variety of topics, such as philosophy, theology, ethics, and literature. He is best known for his literary works, including poetry and prose, written in Farsi and Dari languages. His magnum opus, ‘Safarnameh,’ or ‘Book of Travels,’ is a travelogue that describes his seven-year-long journey from present-day Iran to Mecca and back.
-=== Famous Works ===
+Dari literature boasts an array of influential writers. Here are some of the most prominent figures:
-‘Safarnameh’ is Nasir Khusraw’s most celebrated work. Written in elegant Dari prose, it provides a vivid account of his travels through the Islamic lands on his way to Mecca, his visits to historical monuments such as the Sphinx, and his interactions with different cultures and people he met on his journey. Other notable works of his include ‘The Divan,’ a collection of poems, and ‘Jami al-Hikmatayn,’ a philosophical treatise.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Writer !! Notable Works !! Contribution
+|-
+| Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi || "Masnavi", "Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi" || A 13th-century mystic poet whose works are celebrated worldwide for their depth of spirituality and love.
+|-
+| Khushal Khan Khattak || "Pashto Ghazals", "Ghazal-e Khushal" || A 17th-century poet and warrior who blended poetry with themes of honor and love for his homeland.
+|-
+| Saadi Shirazi || "Golestan", "Bustan" || A Persian poet with roots in Dari literature known for his moral tales and deep reflections on life.
+|-
+| Ahmad Zahir || "Dari Songs" || A modern singer-songwriter whose songs explore themes of love and loss, leaving a lasting legacy in Dari music.
+|-
+| Ghulam Muhammad Mangal || "Mangal Nama" || A 20th-century poet who focused on themes of social justice and national identity.
+|-
+| Rumi || "Masnavi" || His poetry has inspired generations with its profound spiritual insights and themes of love.
 |-
-| سهٔ طلا || Seh-e-Tala || Three Gold Coins
+| Parveen Shakir || "Inkar", "Khushbu" || A contemporary poet known for her feminist themes and modern take on traditional poetry.
 |-
-| فرنگی و عربی || Farangi-o-Arabi || Persian and Arabic
+| Amir Hamza || "Hamzanama" || A legendary figure in Persian literature, known for his epic tales and storytelling.
+|-
+| Sufi Ahmad || "Tazkirah" || A poet and mystic whose works reflect on the nature of existence and spirituality.
 |-
-| بُلبُل || Bolbol || Nightingale
+| Abdullah Ansari || "Tazkira" || A Sufi poet whose writings explore the relationship between the human soul and the divine.
 |}
-== Jami ==
+== Notable Works and Their Impact ==
-=== Life and Work ===
-Jami (1414-1492) was one of the greatest Persian poets of the 15th century. Born in the city of Jam, in present-day Afghanistan, he wrote primarily in Dari and Farsi, incorporating a range of themes such as love, spirituality, and social issues in his poems. Jami also excelled as a historian, philosopher, and scholar, with several of his literary works exploring religious and ethical ideas.
+Now, let's delve deeper into a selection of these writers and their most significant contributions to Dari literature.
+=== Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi ===
+Rumi, perhaps one of the most famous poets in the world, transcended cultural boundaries with his mystical poetry. His work, "Masnavi," is often referred to as the 'Quran in Persian' for its spiritual depth and insight. Rumi's poetry emphasizes love, both divine and human, and encourages readers to seek a deeper connection with themselves and the universe.
+=== Khushal Khan Khattak ===
+A warrior and poet, Khushal Khan Khattak's works reflect his love for his homeland and his desire for justice and freedom. His poetry often combines themes of honor, love, and the beauty of nature, making him a beloved figure in Afghan literature. His famous line, "A poet is the voice of the nation," underscores the importance of literature in shaping identity.
+=== Parveen Shakir ===
+As a contemporary poet, Parveen Shakir brought a fresh perspective to Dari poetry, blending traditional forms with modern themes. Her works often explore women's rights, love, and personal freedom, resonating with many readers today. "Inkar" is one of her most celebrated poetry collections, earning her a prominent place in modern Dari literature.
+=== Ahmad Zahir ===
-=== Famous Works ===
+Ahmad Zahir, known as the "Elvis of Afghanistan," revolutionized Dari music with his poetic lyrics and captivating melodies. His songs delve into themes of love and loss, becoming anthems of a generation. Zahir’s legacy continues to influence musicians and poets alike in the Dari-speaking world.
-Jami’s most famous work is ‘Haft Awrang,’ or the ‘Seven Thrones,’ which is an epic poem consisting of seven books, each dealing with a different aspect of human life. The themes covered in the books include religion, love, ethics, metaphysics, and the cosmos. Another notable work of his is ‘Lawa’ih,’ a collection of poems that explores courtly love. Other notable works of Jami include ‘Silsilat Al-Dhahab’ and ‘Nafahat Al-Uns.’
+=== Ghulam Muhammad Mangal ===
+Mangal's poetry is a reflection of the social and political struggles of his time. His works, particularly "Mangal Nama," have inspired many with their call for social justice and national pride. Mangal's ability to weave personal experience with broader societal issues makes his poetry relatable and poignant.
+== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
+Now that we've explored some of the most famous Dari writers, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.
+=== Exercise 1: Match the Writer with Their Work ===
+Match the writers in Column A with their notable works in Column B.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Column A !! Column B
 |-
-| مُثَمِرات الاَرْوَاح || Mothamerat-ul-Arwah || The Perfumed Garden
+| 1. Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi || A. "Masnavi"
 |-
-| تحفةالاحرار || Tuhfat-ul-Ahrar || The Gift of Free Men
+| 2. Khushal Khan Khattak || B. "Inkar"
 |-
-| صَوْمَعَه سُحَن || Saumah-o-Suhan || Fasting and Prayer
+| 3. Parveen Shakir || C. "Pashto Ghazals"
+|-
+| 4. Ahmad Zahir || D. "Dari Songs"
 |}
-== Abdul Rahim Khane-e-khana ==
+* '''Solutions'''
-=== Life and Work ===
-Abdul Rahim Khane-e-khana (1556-1627) was a Mughal statesman, poet, and warrior who served under Emperor Akbar. A prolific writer, Khane-e-khana is best known for his contributions to Indian and Central Asian literature, notably his works in the Dari language. He is credited with creating the Khojos, a form of Persian poetry that made extensive use of metaphorical language.
+. A
+. C
+. B
+. D
+=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
+Complete the sentences with the correct names of the writers mentioned in the lesson.
+. _________ is known as the "Elvis of Afghanistan."
+. The poet _________ wrote "Golestan," a collection of moral tales.
+. _________ wrote the spiritual classic "Masnavi."
+. _________ is a contemporary poet known for her feminist themes.
+* '''Solutions'''
+. Ahmad Zahir
+. Saadi Shirazi
+. Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
+. Parveen Shakir
+=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
+Determine if the statements are true or false.
+. Khushal Khan Khattak was a 20th-century poet. (False)
-=== Famous Works ===
+. Rumi’s poetry focuses solely on romantic love. (False)
-Khane-e-khana’s most famous work is ‘Khamsa-e-Nizami,’ a collection of five books that showcases his mastery of poetry, including his Khojos. A popular work of his is also ‘Qaid-e-Hayat,’ which presents his reflections on life and the nature of the human condition.
+. Ahmad Zahir's songs are significant in modern Dari music. (True)
+. Ghulam Muhammad Mangal wrote about social justice. (True)
+=== Exercise 4: Vocabulary Match ===
+Match the Dari vocabulary with their English translations.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Dari !! English
+|-
+| شعر || A. Poem
 |-
-| الف لیله || Alif Lailah || One Thousand and One Nights
+| عشق || B. Love
 |-
-| تذکره الاولیا || Tazkerat-ul-Awliya || The Memoirs of Sufi Saints
+| فرهنگ || C. Culture
 |-
-| مخزن الادویه || Makzan-ul-Adawiyah || The Storehouse of Medicine
+| نویسنده || D. Writer
 |}
-== Conclusion ==
+* '''Solutions'''
-Dari Literature has a rich history of creative, diverse, and insightful works that showcase the language’s intricate beauty and expressive power. The contributions of writers like Nasir Khusraw, Jami, and Abdul Rahim Khane-e-khana are essential to the literary history of a region that abounds with compassion, grace, and spirit.
+. شعر - A
+. عشق - B
+. فرهنگ - C
+. نویسنده - D
+=== Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions ===
+Answer the following questions in a few sentences.
+. What themes are prevalent in Parveen Shakir's poetry?
+. Why is Rumi considered a significant figure in world literature?
+. How did Ahmad Zahir influence modern Dari music?
+* '''Solutions''' (sample answers)
+. Parveen Shakir's poetry often addresses themes of love, personal freedom, and women's rights, reflecting modern societal issues.
+. Rumi is considered significant due to his profound insights into love and spirituality, which resonate across cultures and time.
+. Ahmad Zahir influenced modern Dari music by incorporating poetic lyrics into his songs, appealing to emotional experiences that connect with audiences.
+=== Exercise 6: Creative Writing ===
+Write a short poem or reflection inspired by one of the writers discussed in this lesson. Use at least three vocabulary words from the lesson.
+* '''Solution''' (sample poem)
+In the garden of love (عشق), I find my heart's song (شعر),
+Like Rumi's whispers, guiding me along.
+With each word, a culture (فرهنگ) unfolds,
+A tapestry of stories, waiting to be told.
+=== Exercise 7: Research Assignment ===
+Choose one writer from the lesson and research their life and contributions further. Prepare a short presentation to share with the class.
+* '''Solution''': Prepare a presentation that includes the writer's biography, notable works, and their impact on Dari literature.
+=== Exercise 8: Group Discussion ===
+Discuss in your groups the significance of literature in shaping cultural identity. Use examples from the writers discussed in this lesson.
+* '''Solution''': Share insights on how literature reflects societal values and struggles, referencing the poets and their themes.
+=== Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz ===
+Create a quiz with 5 questions based on the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Exchange quizzes with a partner and complete them.
+* '''Solution''': Sample questions could include definitions or translations of key words like شعر, عشق, and نویسنده.
+=== Exercise 10: Explore More ===
+Read a poem by one of the writers discussed. Write a paragraph about your thoughts and feelings on the poem.
+* '''Solution''': Reflect on the poem's themes, language, and how it resonates with your experiences.
+As we conclude this lesson, remember that understanding the contributions of Dari writers enriches your journey in learning the language. Their words carry the essence of their culture, and as you explore more, you'll find that literature is a powerful tool for connection and understanding.
-<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages:  & [[Language/Dari/Culture/Dari-Media|Dari Media]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Famous Dari Writers: Lesson in Dari Culture → Dari Literature and Media
-|keywords=Dari Literature, famous Dari Writers, Dari culture, Persian poets, Naser Khosrow, Jami, Abdul Rahim khan
+|title=Famous Dari Writers and Their Contributions
-|description=This lesson explores the works of famous Dari writers, poets, and playwrights, including Nasir Khusraw, Jami, and Abdul Rahim Khane-e-khana, and their contributions to Dari literature and culture. Discover the greatest poets of Persia.
+|keywords=Dari literature, famous Dari writers, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, Khushal Khan Khattak, Parveen Shakir, Ahmad Zahir
+|description=Explore the works of famous Dari writers and their contributions to Dari literature in this beginner-level lesson. Discover the richness of Afghan culture through its literary giants.
 }}
-{{Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 80: / Line 291: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari Dari - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.mei.edu/education/oman-library/resource-guides/dari-language Dari Language Resources | Middle East Institute]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Dari-Media|Dari Media]]
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Holidays and Celebrations]]
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Afghanistan-and-Iran|Afghanistan and Iran]]
 {{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Future-Tense|◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Dari/Culture/Dari-Media|Next Lesson — Dari Media ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>