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{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>
__TOC__
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Telling Time''' in Turkmen! Understanding how to tell time is an essential skill for anyone learning a new language, as it helps you navigate daily life, schedule activities, and communicate effectively with others. In the Turkmen language, telling time involves not only understanding the numbers but also grasping how to express time in a culturally relevant way.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The vocabulary related to time, including hours and minutes.
 
* How to ask and tell time in Turkmen using clear examples.
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning and build your confidence.


== Introduction ==
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to tell the time in Turkmen and converse with others about daily schedules and activities.


Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Turkmen! In this lesson, we will learn how to express time in hours and minutes in the Turkmen language. Being able to tell time is an essential skill for everyday life, from scheduling appointments to catching a train. Understanding how to express time in Turkmen will help you navigate daily activities and communicate effectively with native speakers.
__TOC__


This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Turkmen Course," designed for complete beginners who want to learn Turkmen from scratch. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Turkmen, expanding your vocabulary and communication skills.
=== Vocabulary for Telling Time ===


Let's dive into the details of telling time in Turkmen!
Before we dive into the details, let’s first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to telling time in Turkmen.


== Hours ==
==== Hours ====


To express the hours in Turkmen, we use a combination of numbers and specific phrases. Here are the Turkmen words for the hours:
In Turkmen, the word for "hour" is '''saat'''. Here are the numbers for the hours from 1 to 12:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| bir || beer || one
 
| 1 saat || bir saat || one hour
 
|-
|-
| iki || ee-kee || two
 
| 2 saat || iki saat || two hours
 
|-
|-
| üç || ooch || three
 
| 3 saat || üç saat || three hours
 
|-
|-
| dört || dort || four
 
| 4 saat || dört saat || four hours
 
|-
|-
| bäş || besh || five
 
| 5 saat || bäş saat || five hours
 
|-
|-
| altı || al-tee || six
 
| 6 saat || alty saat || six hours
 
|-
|-
| ýeddi || yed-dee || seven
 
| 7 saat || ýedi saat || seven hours
 
|-
|-
| sekiz || se-keez || eight
 
| 8 saat || sekiz saat || eight hours
 
|-
|-
| dokuz || doh-kooz || nine
 
| 9 saat || dokuz saat || nine hours
 
|-
|-
| on || on || ten
 
| 10 saat || on saat || ten hours
 
|-
|-
| on bir || on beer || eleven
 
| 11 saat || on bir saat || eleven hours
 
|-
|-
| on iki || on ee-kee || twelve
 
| 12 saat || on iki saat || twelve hours
 
|}
|}


To express the hours, we generally use the phrase "sagat" followed by the corresponding number. For example:
==== Minutes ====
 
For minutes, the word in Turkmen is '''minut'''. Here are some examples for the first ten minutes:
 
{| class="wikitable"


- Sagat bir (1 o'clock)
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
- Sagat altı (6 o'clock)
- Sagat on (10 o'clock)


It's important to note that Turkmen uses a 24-hour clock system, so there's no need to distinguish between AM and PM. However, if necessary, you can specify the time of day using "günortadan öň" (before noon) or "günortadan soň" (after noon). For example:
|-


- Sagat bir günortadan öň (1 o'clock in the morning)
| 1 minut || bir minut || one minute
- Sagat altı günortadan soň (6 o'clock in the evening)


== Minutes ==
|-


To express the minutes in Turkmen, we use the numbers from 1 to 59. Here are the Turkmen words for the minutes:
| 2 minut || iki minut || two minutes
 
|-
 
| 3 minut || üç minut || three minutes
 
|-
 
| 4 minut || dört minut || four minutes
 
|-
 
| 5 minut || bäş minut || five minutes
 
|-
 
| 6 minut || alty minut || six minutes
 
|-
 
| 7 minut || ýedi minut || seven minutes
 
|-
 
| 8 minut || sekiz minut || eight minutes
 
|-
 
| 9 minut || dokuz minut || nine minutes
 
|-
 
| 10 minut || on minut || ten minutes
 
|}
 
=== How to Tell Time ===
 
Now that you know the vocabulary, let’s explore how to form sentences to tell the time.
 
==== Basic Structure ====
 
The basic structure to tell time in Turkmen is as follows:
 
* '''[Hour] saat [Minutes] minut.'''
 
* For example, if it’s 2:15, you would say: '''Iki saat on bäş minut.'''
 
Here are some more examples of how to tell time:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 1:00 || Bir saat. || One o'clock.
|-
| 2:15 || Iki saat on bäş minut. || Two fifteen.
|-
| 3:30 || Üç saat otuz minut. || Three thirty.
|-
| 4:45 || Dört saat elli minut. || Four forty-five.
|-
| 5:05 || Bäş saat bäş minut. || Five oh-five.
|-
|-
| bir minut || beer moo-neeht || one minute
 
| 6:10 || Alty saat on minut. || Six ten.
 
|-
|-
| iki minut || ee-kee moo-neeht || two minutes
 
| 7:20 || Ýedi saat ýigrimi minut. || Seven twenty.
 
|-
|-
| üç minut || ooch moo-neeht || three minutes
 
| 8:25 || Sekiz saat ýigrimi bäş minut. || Eight twenty-five.
 
|-
|-
| dört minut || dort moo-neeht || four minutes
 
| 9:35 || Dokuz saat otuz five minut. || Nine thirty-five.
 
|-
|-
| bäş minut || besh moo-neeht || five minutes
 
| 10:50 || On saat elli minut. || Ten fifty.
 
|-
|-
| on minut || on moo-neeht || ten minutes
 
| 11:55 || On bir saat elli bäş minut. || Eleven fifty-five.
 
|-
|-
| ýigrimi minut || yee-gree-mee moo-neeht || twenty minutes
 
| 12:00 || On iki saat. || Twelve o'clock.
 
|}
 
==== Asking the Time ====
 
To ask someone what time it is, you can say:
 
* '''Saatingiz näme?''' (What time is it?)
 
In response, the person would tell you the time using the structure we learned earlier.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structure, it’s time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Turkmen.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Turkmen:
 
1. It is 3:00.
 
2. It is 5:15.
 
3. What time is it?
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Üç saat.
 
2. Bäş saat on bäş minut.
 
3. Saatingiz näme?
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Times ====
 
Match the Turkmen sentences with their English translations:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkmen !! English
 
|-
|-
| otuz minut || oh-tooz moo-neeht || thirty minutes
 
| 1. Iki saat on minut || A. Two thirty
 
|-
|-
| kyrk minut || keerh moo-neeht || forty minutes
 
| 2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut || B. One oh-one
 
|-
|-
| elli minut || el-lee moo-neeht || fifty minutes
 
| 3. Bir saat bir minut || C. Three twenty
 
|}
|}


To express a specific minute, we simply combine the corresponding number with the word "minut." For example:
''Solutions:''


- bir minut (1 minute)
1. B - One oh-one
- otuz minut (30 minutes)
- elli minut (50 minutes)


In Turkmen, when the minutes are between 1 and 30, we use the word "geçe" (past) to indicate the minutes have passed. For example:
2. C - Three twenty


- sagat bir geçe (1:05)
3. A - Two thirty
- sagat üç geçe (3:10)
- sagat on iki geçe (12:20)


When the minutes are between 31 and 59, we use the word "galmak" (to remain) to indicate the minutes that are left until the next hour. For example:
==== Exercise 3: Listen and Write ====


- sagat bir galmak (1:55)
Listen to the following times in Turkmen and write them down:
- sagat dört galmak (4:40)
- sagat ýeddi galmak (7:50)


Now that we have covered the basics of expressing hours and minutes in Turkmen, let's explore some cultural aspects related to telling time in Turkmenistan.
1. Alty saat otuz minut.


== Cultural Insights ==
2. Dokuz saat on minut.


In Turkmenistan, punctuality is highly valued. Being on time for appointments and meetings is considered respectful and shows good manners. When making plans with Turkmen people, it's important to arrive on time or inform them in advance if you're running late.
3. On bir saat on bäş minut.


Turkmenistan follows Turkmen Time, which is UTC+5. This means that Turkmenistan is 5 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). It's worth noting that Turkmen Time does not observe daylight saving time, so the time difference remains constant throughout the year.
''Solutions:''


Additionally, it's common for Turkmen people to use a 24-hour clock system in everyday life. This system allows for clearer communication and avoids any confusion between AM and PM. When asking for the time in Turkmenistan, you can simply use the phrase "Sizde sagat näçe?" (What time is it for you?).
1. 6:30


Now, let's practice what we have learned so far with some exercises!
2. 9:10


== Exercises ==
3. 11:15


1. Express the following hours in Turkmen:
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
a) 2 o'clock
b) 9 o'clock
c) 12 o'clock


2. Express the following minutes in Turkmen:
Write three sentences in Turkmen telling the time using the vocabulary learned.
a) 15 minutes
b) 35 minutes
c) 45 minutes


3. Express the following times in Turkmen:
''Example Solutions:''
a) 5:30
b) 11:20
c) 8:55


== Solutions ==
1. Sekiz saat.


1. Express the following hours in Turkmen:
2. Dört saat on minut.
a) 2 o'clock = Sagat iki
b) 9 o'clock = Sagat dokuz
c) 12 o'clock = Sagat on iki


2. Express the following minutes in Turkmen:
3. On iki saat otuz minut.
a) 15 minutes = bäş minut
b) 35 minutes = otuz beş minut
c) 45 minutes = kyrk bäş minut


3. Express the following times in Turkmen:
==== Exercise 5: Fill in the Time ====
a) 5:30 = Sagat bäş otuz
b) 11:20 = Sagat on bir ýigrimi
c) 8:55 = Sagat sekiz elli beş


Great job! You've successfully learned how to tell time in Turkmen. Keep practicing and using these expressions in everyday conversations to reinforce your learning.
Fill in the blanks with the correct time in Turkmen:


== Conclusion ==
1. ___ saat ___ minut.


In this lesson, we have explored how to tell time in Turkmen. We learned how to express hours and minutes using the Turkmen numbers and specific phrases. Additionally, we discovered some cultural insights related to telling time in Turkmenistan, including the importance of punctuality and the use of the 24-hour clock system.
2. ___ saat ___ minut.


By mastering the skill of telling time in Turkmen, you have expanded your vocabulary and communication abilities. Remember to keep practicing and using these expressions in real-life situations to reinforce your learning.
''Example Solutions:''


Congratulations on completing this lesson! You are one step closer to becoming fluent in Turkmen. In the next lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of nouns and adjectives in Turkmen.
1. Iki saat on minut.
 
2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut.
 
==== Exercise 6: Ask the Time ====
 
Write down how you would ask the time in Turkmen to a friend.
 
''Solution:''
 
Saatingiz näme?
 
==== Exercise 7: Time Conversion ====
 
Convert the following times from English to Turkmen:
 
1. Five thirty.
 
2. Ten fifteen.
 
3. Twelve o'clock.
 
''Example Solutions:''
 
1. Bäş saat otuz minut.
 
2. On saat on bäş minut.
 
3. On iki saat.
 
==== Exercise 8: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and take turns asking each other the time in Turkmen and responding.
 
''Example Scenario:''
 
A: Saatingiz näme? 
 
B: Iki saat on minut.
 
==== Exercise 9: Write the Time ====
 
Write the following times in Turkmen:
 
1. 7:25
 
2. 4:40
 
3. 11:50
 
''Example Solutions:''
 
1. Ýedi saat ýigrimi bäş minut.
 
2. Dört saat elli minut.
 
3. On bir saat elli minut.
 
==== Exercise 10: Time Quiz ====
 
Take a quiz on the following times and write them in Turkmen:
 
1. Three o'clock.
 
2. Nine fifteen.
 
3. Eight thirty.
 
''Example Solutions:''
 
1. Üç saat.
 
2. Dokuz saat on bäş minut.
 
3. Sekiz saat otuz minut.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You’ve successfully learned how to tell time in Turkmen, and hopefully, you feel more confident in your ability to navigate through daily conversations. Remember, practice is key, so keep revisiting this lesson and using the vocabulary in real-life scenarios.
 
As you continue your journey in learning the Turkmen language, keep an ear out for how native speakers express time in everyday situations. This will not only enhance your understanding but also make your learning experience more enjoyable.
 
Feel free to revisit this lesson any time you need to refresh your memory!


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 05:12, 2 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender and Plurals ▶️

Turkmen-Language-PolyglotClub.png
TurkmenVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Telling Time in Turkmen! Understanding how to tell time is an essential skill for anyone learning a new language, as it helps you navigate daily life, schedule activities, and communicate effectively with others. In the Turkmen language, telling time involves not only understanding the numbers but also grasping how to express time in a culturally relevant way.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The vocabulary related to time, including hours and minutes.
  • How to ask and tell time in Turkmen using clear examples.
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning and build your confidence.

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to tell the time in Turkmen and converse with others about daily schedules and activities.

Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the details, let’s first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to telling time in Turkmen.

Hours[edit | edit source]

In Turkmen, the word for "hour" is saat. Here are the numbers for the hours from 1 to 12:

Turkmen Pronunciation English
1 saat bir saat one hour
2 saat iki saat two hours
3 saat üç saat three hours
4 saat dört saat four hours
5 saat bäş saat five hours
6 saat alty saat six hours
7 saat ýedi saat seven hours
8 saat sekiz saat eight hours
9 saat dokuz saat nine hours
10 saat on saat ten hours
11 saat on bir saat eleven hours
12 saat on iki saat twelve hours

Minutes[edit | edit source]

For minutes, the word in Turkmen is minut. Here are some examples for the first ten minutes:

Turkmen Pronunciation English
1 minut bir minut one minute
2 minut iki minut two minutes
3 minut üç minut three minutes
4 minut dört minut four minutes
5 minut bäş minut five minutes
6 minut alty minut six minutes
7 minut ýedi minut seven minutes
8 minut sekiz minut eight minutes
9 minut dokuz minut nine minutes
10 minut on minut ten minutes

How to Tell Time[edit | edit source]

Now that you know the vocabulary, let’s explore how to form sentences to tell the time.

Basic Structure[edit | edit source]

The basic structure to tell time in Turkmen is as follows:

  • [Hour] saat [Minutes] minut.
  • For example, if it’s 2:15, you would say: Iki saat on bäş minut.

Here are some more examples of how to tell time:

Turkmen Pronunciation English
1:00 Bir saat. One o'clock.
2:15 Iki saat on bäş minut. Two fifteen.
3:30 Üç saat otuz minut. Three thirty.
4:45 Dört saat elli minut. Four forty-five.
5:05 Bäş saat bäş minut. Five oh-five.
6:10 Alty saat on minut. Six ten.
7:20 Ýedi saat ýigrimi minut. Seven twenty.
8:25 Sekiz saat ýigrimi bäş minut. Eight twenty-five.
9:35 Dokuz saat otuz five minut. Nine thirty-five.
10:50 On saat elli minut. Ten fifty.
11:55 On bir saat elli bäş minut. Eleven fifty-five.
12:00 On iki saat. Twelve o'clock.

Asking the Time[edit | edit source]

To ask someone what time it is, you can say:

  • Saatingiz näme? (What time is it?)

In response, the person would tell you the time using the structure we learned earlier.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structure, it’s time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Turkmen.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Turkmen:

1. It is 3:00.

2. It is 5:15.

3. What time is it?

Solutions:

1. Üç saat.

2. Bäş saat on bäş minut.

3. Saatingiz näme?

Exercise 2: Match the Times[edit | edit source]

Match the Turkmen sentences with their English translations:

Turkmen English
1. Iki saat on minut A. Two thirty
2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut B. One oh-one
3. Bir saat bir minut C. Three twenty

Solutions:

1. B - One oh-one

2. C - Three twenty

3. A - Two thirty

Exercise 3: Listen and Write[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following times in Turkmen and write them down:

1. Alty saat otuz minut.

2. Dokuz saat on minut.

3. On bir saat on bäş minut.

Solutions:

1. 6:30

2. 9:10

3. 11:15

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences in Turkmen telling the time using the vocabulary learned.

Example Solutions:

1. Sekiz saat.

2. Dört saat on minut.

3. On iki saat otuz minut.

Exercise 5: Fill in the Time[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct time in Turkmen:

1. ___ saat ___ minut.

2. ___ saat ___ minut.

Example Solutions:

1. Iki saat on minut.

2. Üç saat ýigrimi minut.

Exercise 6: Ask the Time[edit | edit source]

Write down how you would ask the time in Turkmen to a friend.

Solution:

Saatingiz näme?

Exercise 7: Time Conversion[edit | edit source]

Convert the following times from English to Turkmen:

1. Five thirty.

2. Ten fifteen.

3. Twelve o'clock.

Example Solutions:

1. Bäş saat otuz minut.

2. On saat on bäş minut.

3. On iki saat.

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and take turns asking each other the time in Turkmen and responding.

Example Scenario:

A: Saatingiz näme?

B: Iki saat on minut.

Exercise 9: Write the Time[edit | edit source]

Write the following times in Turkmen:

1. 7:25

2. 4:40

3. 11:50

Example Solutions:

1. Ýedi saat ýigrimi bäş minut.

2. Dört saat elli minut.

3. On bir saat elli minut.

Exercise 10: Time Quiz[edit | edit source]

Take a quiz on the following times and write them in Turkmen:

1. Three o'clock.

2. Nine fifteen.

3. Eight thirty.

Example Solutions:

1. Üç saat.

2. Dokuz saat on bäş minut.

3. Sekiz saat otuz minut.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You’ve successfully learned how to tell time in Turkmen, and hopefully, you feel more confident in your ability to navigate through daily conversations. Remember, practice is key, so keep revisiting this lesson and using the vocabulary in real-life scenarios.

As you continue your journey in learning the Turkmen language, keep an ear out for how native speakers express time in everyday situations. This will not only enhance your understanding but also make your learning experience more enjoyable.

Feel free to revisit this lesson any time you need to refresh your memory!

Table of Contents - Turkmen Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Turkmen Customs and Traditions


Food and Dining


Asking Questions


Travel and Transportation


Geography and Landmarks


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Turkmen Art and Literature

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender and Plurals ▶️