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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
 
Welcome to the exciting world of Panjabi grammar! Today, we're diving into the future tense, a vital aspect of the language that allows us to express our hopes, dreams, and plans. Understanding how to articulate future actions will empower you to communicate more effectively and confidently in Panjabi.
 
In this lesson, we'll break down the future tense step-by-step, ensuring that you grasp the concepts clearly. We will explore the structure of future tense sentences, provide plenty of examples, and engage you with practical exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll be ready to talk about what you intend to do or what you think will happen in the future!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of the Future Tense in Panjabi ===


Welcome to the lesson on the future tense in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will learn how to use verbs in the future tense and form sentences about future plans. The future tense is an essential part of any language, as it allows us to talk about events and actions that will happen at a later time. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently express your future plans in Panjabi.
The future tense is essential for discussing plans, predictions, and aspirations. It helps you express what you will do, what you think will happen, and how you envision your future. In Panjabi, mastering the future tense allows you to:


To ensure a smooth learning experience, we will start by reviewing the basics of Panjabi grammar and sentence structure. Then, we will dive into the details of the future tense, exploring its formation and usage through various examples. We will also discuss any regional variations in the usage of the future tense and share interesting cultural facts related to this topic.
* Share your intentions and plans with others


Throughout the lesson, you will find exercises and practice scenarios that will help you apply what you have learned. These exercises will test your understanding of the future tense and give you the opportunity to practice forming sentences about future plans in Panjabi. We will provide solutions and explanations for each exercise, so you can check your answers and learn from any mistakes.
* Make predictions about future events


Let's get started!
* Express hopes and desires


== Panjabi Grammar Review ==
=== Structure of Future Tense in Panjabi ===


Before we delve into the future tense, let's quickly review some essential aspects of Panjabi grammar and sentence structure.
In Panjabi, the future tense is generally formed by using the root form of the verb along with specific suffixes. Let's explore how this works:


=== Subject-Object-Verb Order ===
* '''Singular Forms''':


Panjabi follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. This means that the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb. For example:
* For the first person (I), we typically use '''-ਵਾਂ''' (vāṅ).


* Panjabi: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹੈ।
* For the second person (you), we use '''-ਗੇ''' (ge).
* Pronunciation: Mainuṁ panjābī āuṇḍā hai.
* Translation: I speak Panjabi.


In this example, "ਮੈਨੂੰ" (mainuṁ) is the subject, "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" (panjābī) is the object, and "ਆਉਣਦਾ" (āuṇḍā) is the verb.
* For the third person (he/she/it), we use '''-ਗਾ''' (gā) for masculine and '''-ਗੀ''' (gī) for feminine.


=== Nouns and Pronouns ===
* '''Plural Forms''':


Nouns in Panjabi can be either masculine or feminine. They also have singular and plural forms. Pronouns, on the other hand, are used to replace nouns in a sentence. Here are some examples:
* For the first person plural (we), we use '''-ਗੇ''' (ge).


* Panjabi: ਮੈਂ ਆਪਾ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
* For the second person plural (you all), we also use '''-ਗੇ''' (ge).
* Pronunciation: Maiṁ āpā nūṁ dekhan jāṇdā hāṁ.
* Translation: I am going to see myself.


In this example, "ਮੈਂ" (maiṁ) is the pronoun used to replace the noun "ਆਪਾ" (āpā).
* For the third person plural (they), we use '''-ਣਗੇ''' (ṇge).


=== Adjectives and Adverbs ===
Here’s a visual representation of these forms in a table:


Adjectives in Panjabi are used to describe nouns, while adverbs are used to describe verbs. They usually come after the noun or verb they modify. Here's an example:
{| class="wikitable"


* Panjabi: ਉਸਦਾ ਗੀਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਸੋਹਣਾ ਹੈ।
! Person !! Singular Form !! Plural Form
* Pronunciation: Usadā gīt bahut sohnā hai.
* Translation: His song is very beautiful.


In this example, "ਉਸਦਾ" (usadā) is the adjective modifying the noun "ਗੀਤ" (gīt), and "ਬਹੁਤ" (bahut) is the adverb modifying the verb "ਸੋਹਣਾ" (sohnā).
|-


Now that we have reviewed the basics of Panjabi grammar, let's move on to the future tense.
| First (I) || -ਵਾਂ (vāṅ) || -ਗੇ (ge)


== Future Tense in Panjabi ==
|-


The future tense in Panjabi is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. To form the future tense, we use the auxiliary verb "ਹੋਵੇਗਾ" (hovēgā) followed by the main verb in its infinitive form. Let's take a look at some examples:
| Second (You) || -ਗੇ (ge) || -ਗੇ (ge)


=== Future Tense Formation ===
|-
 
| Third Masculine (He) || -ਗਾ (gā) || -ਣਗੇ (ṇge)
 
|-
 
| Third Feminine (She) || -ਗੀ (gī) || -ਣਗੇ (ṇge)
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Future Tense Verbs ===
 
Now, let’s see some examples of how to use the future tense in sentences. Below are 20 examples illustrating various verbs in the future tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ || Maiṁ khēḍāṅgā || I will play (masculine)
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗੀ || Maiṁ khēḍāṅgī || I will play (feminine)
|-
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ || Tusīṁ khēḍōgē || You will play (masculine)
|-
| ਉਹ ਖੇਡੇਗਾ || Uha khēḍēgā || He will play
|-
| ਉਹ ਖੇਡੇਗੀ || Uha khēḍēgī || She will play
|-
| ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਹੈ || Sānū khēḍṇā hai || We will play
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਗਾ || Maiṁ paṛhāuṇgā || I will teach
 
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ || Tusīṁ khēḍōgē || You (plural) will play
 
|-
|-
| ਤੂੰ ਜਾਣਗਾ || Tū̃ jāṇgā || You will go
 
| ਉਹ ਖੇਡਣਗੇ || Uha khēḍaṇgē || They will play
 
|-
|-
| ਉਹ ਆਏਗਾ || Uh āegā || He will come
 
| ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ || Maiṁ sikhaṅgā || I will learn (masculine)
 
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ || Sāḍā kītā jāvēgā || We will do
 
| ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗੀ || Maiṁ sikhaṅgī || I will learn (feminine)
 
|-
|-
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬੋਲਣਗੇ || Tusī̃ bolaṇgē || You all will speak
 
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ || Tusīṁ sikhōgē || You will learn (masculine)
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖੇਗਾ || Uha sikhēgā || He will learn
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖੇਗੀ || Uha sikhēgī || She will learn
 
|-
|-
| ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੇ || Uhnā̃ paṛhaṇgē || They will read
 
| ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਣਾ ਹੈ || Sānū sikhṇā hai || We will learn
 
|-
 
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ || Tusīṁ sikhōgē || You (plural) will learn
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਣਗੇ || Uha sikhṇaṅgē || They will learn
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਖਾਂਗਾ || Maiṁ khāṅgā || I will eat (masculine)
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਖਾਂਗੀ || Maiṁ khāṅgī || I will eat (feminine)
 
|-
 
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖਾਓਗੇ || Tusīṁ khā'ōgē || You will eat (masculine)
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗਾ || Uha khā'ēgā || He will eat
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗੀ || Uha khā'ēgī || She will eat
 
|-
 
| ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਣਾ ਹੈ || Sānū khāṇā hai || We will eat
 
|-
 
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖਾਓਗੇ || Tusīṁ khā'ōgē || You (plural) will eat
 
|-
 
| ਉਹ ਖਾਣਗੇ || Uha khāṇaṅgē || They will eat
 
|}
|}


In these examples, the auxiliary verb "ਹੋਵੇਗਾ" (hovēgā) is conjugated to match the subject of the sentence, while the main verb remains in its infinitive form.
=== Practice Exercises ===


=== Using the Future Tense ===
Now that we've gone through the theory and examples, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice forming sentences in the future tense.


The future tense is commonly used in Panjabi to talk about future plans, intentions, or predictions. Here are some examples:
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====


* Panjabi: ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ ਮੁਰਗ਼ੇ ਪਕਾਉਣਗਾ।
Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct future tense form of the verb provided in parentheses.
* Pronunciation: Maiṁ kall murghē pakāuṇgā.
* Translation: I will cook chicken tomorrow.


* Panjabi: ਤੂੰ ਕੀ ਕਰੇਗਾ ਅੱਜ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ?
1. ਮੈਂ __________ (ਸਿੱਖਣਾ) || __________ (I will learn).
* Pronunciation: Tū̃ kī karēgā ajj rāt nū̃?
* Translation: What will you do tonight?


* Panjabi: ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰੇਸੀ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਬਾਰਕ ਕਰੇਗਾ।
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ __________ (ਖੇਡਣਾ) || __________ (You will play).
* Pronunciation: Uh prēsī nū̃ mubārak karēgā.
* Translation: He will congratulate the bride.


=== Future Tense with Time Expressions ===
3. ਉਹ __________ (ਖਾਣਾ) || __________ (He will eat).


When using the future tense with time expressions, such as tomorrow, next week, or next year, we usually place the time expression at the beginning or end of the sentence. Here are some examples:
4. ਸਾਨੂੰ __________ (ਜਾਣਾ) || __________ (We will go).


* Panjabi: ਅਗਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਮੈਂ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰੂੰਗਾ।
5. ਉਹ __________ (ਬੋਲਣਾ) || __________ (They will speak).
* Pronunciation: Aglē hafte maiṁ prōjēkṭ pūrā karū̃gā.
* Translation: I will complete the project next week.


* Panjabi: ਆਉਂਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਰੋਗੇ?
'''Answers:'''
* Pronunciation: Āuṇdē mahīnē tusī̃ kī karōgē?
* Translation: What will you do next month?


* Panjabi: ਅਗਲੇ ਸਾਲ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
1. ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ / ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗੀ
* Pronunciation: Aglē sāl uh bhārat jāvēgā.
* Translation: He will go to India next year.


Now that you have learned the formation and usage of the future tense in Panjabi, let's explore some regional variations and interesting cultural facts related to this topic.
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ


== Regional Variations and Cultural Insights ==
3. ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗਾ


Panjabi is a language spoken by millions of people around the world, and it has various regional variations. The usage and understanding of the future tense may differ slightly among different dialects of Panjabi. For example:
4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ


In Eastern Panjabi, the future tense is often formed using the auxiliary verb "ਜਾਣਾ" (jāṇā) followed by the main verb in its infinitive form. Here's an example:
5. ਉਹ ਬੋਲਣਗੇ


* Panjabi: ਮੈਂ ਕਲ ਮੁਰਗ਼ੇ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ ਜਾਣਾ।
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences ====
* Pronunciation: Maiṁ kal murghē pakāuṇā jāṇā.
* Translation: I will cook chicken tomorrow.


In Western Panjabi, the future tense is often formed using the auxiliary verb "ਹੋਵੇਗਾ" (hovēgā) followed by the main verb in its infinitive form, similar to the standard Panjabi. However, there may be variations in pronunciation and vocabulary usage.
Translate the following sentences into Panjabi using the future tense.


It's important to note that while these regional variations exist, understanding the future tense in standard Panjabi will enable you to communicate effectively with Panjabi speakers from different regions.
1. I will play cricket.


Now, let's explore some interesting cultural facts related to the future tense in Panjabi.
2. You (plural) will learn to dance.


Did you know that Panjabi is written in two different scripts? The Gurmukhi script is used in Eastern Panjabi, while the Shahmukhi script is used in Western Panjabi. The Gurmukhi script is written from left to right, and it is derived from the Brahmi script. On the other hand, the Shahmukhi script is written from right to left, and it is based on the Perso-Arabic script. Both scripts have their own unique characteristics and are widely used by Panjabi speakers.
3. She will eat food.


In Panjabi culture, planning for the future is highly valued. Panjabi people often make detailed plans for events and celebrations, such as weddings and festivals. The future tense is frequently used in conversations to discuss upcoming events and make arrangements. By mastering the future tense, you will be able to actively participate in these discussions and express your own future plans in Panjabi.
4. They will go to school.


Now, let's put our knowledge of the future tense into practice with some exercises.
5. We will read a book.


== Exercise: Forming Sentences in the Future Tense ==
'''Answers:'''


Translate the following sentences into Panjabi using the future tense. Pay attention to the subject-verb agreement and the correct formation of the future tense.
1. ਮੈਂ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ / ਖੇਡਾਂਗੀ


1. I will visit my grandparents next month.
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਾਚਣਾ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ
2. What will you eat for dinner tomorrow?
3. She will read a book tonight.
4. We will go shopping this weekend.
5. They will watch a movie at the theater.


== Exercise: Answer Key ==
3. ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਏਗੀ


Here are the correct translations for the exercise:
4. ਉਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਣਗੇ


1. ਮੈਂ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਅਪਣੇ ਦਾਦੀ-ਦਾਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਣ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ।
5. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਨੀ ਹੈ
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੱਲ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਖਾਓਗੇ?
3. ਉਹ ਅੱਜ ਰਾਤ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਪੜੇਗੀ।
4. ਸਾਡੇ ਇਸ ਹਫ਼ਤੇਂਦ ਖਰੀਦਾਰੀ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ।
5. ਉਹਨਾਂ ਥੀਏਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਦੇਖਣਗੇ।


Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises. Now, let's wrap up this lesson.
==== Exercise 3: Create sentences ====


== Conclusion ==
Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.


In this lesson, you have learned how to use verbs in the future tense and form sentences about future plans in Panjabi. We reviewed the basics of Panjabi grammar and sentence structure, and explored the formation and usage of the future tense in detail. We also discussed regional variations in the usage of the future tense and shared interesting cultural facts related to this topic.
1. ਸਿੱਖਣਾ (to learn)


By mastering the future tense, you can confidently express your future plans and participate in conversations about upcoming events in Panjabi. Keep practicing and incorporating the future tense into your language learning journey. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
2. ਖੇਡਣਾ (to play)


Congratulations on completing this lesson! You are one step closer to becoming fluent in Panjabi. Keep up the great work!
3. ਜਾਣਾ (to go)
 
4. ਖਾਣਾ (to eat)
 
5. ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (to read)
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ.
 
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ.
 
3. ਉਹ ਜਾਣਗਾ.
 
4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਣਾ ਹੈ.
 
5. ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੇ.
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the sentences ====
 
Match the English sentences with their Panjabi translations in the future tense.
 
1. I will travel.
 
2. You will write a letter.
 
3. He will watch a movie.
 
4. They will play soccer.
 
5. She will eat fruit.
 
a. ਉਹ ਫਲ ਖਾਏਗੀ 
 
b. ਮੈਂ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ 
 
c. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੱਤਰ ਲਿਖੋਗੇ 
 
d. ਉਹ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਣਗੇ 
 
e. ਉਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਦੇਖੇਗਾ 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - b 
 
2 - c 
 
3 - e 
 
4 - d 
 
5 - a 
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the person ====
 
Identify the person of the given future tense verbs.
 
1. ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ
 
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ
 
3. ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗੀ
 
4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ
 
5. ਉਹ ਖਾਣਗੇ
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. First person singular
 
2. Second person plural
 
3. Third person singular (feminine)
 
4. First person plural
 
5. Third person plural
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the future tense in Panjabi! You've taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in the language. By practicing forming sentences and using the future tense, you're now equipped to express your aspirations and plans.
 
Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep using these structures in your daily conversations, and soon enough, discussing the future in Panjabi will feel as natural as breathing.  
 
Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!


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Latest revision as of 22:00, 1 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome to the exciting world of Panjabi grammar! Today, we're diving into the future tense, a vital aspect of the language that allows us to express our hopes, dreams, and plans. Understanding how to articulate future actions will empower you to communicate more effectively and confidently in Panjabi.

In this lesson, we'll break down the future tense step-by-step, ensuring that you grasp the concepts clearly. We will explore the structure of future tense sentences, provide plenty of examples, and engage you with practical exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll be ready to talk about what you intend to do or what you think will happen in the future!

Importance of the Future Tense in Panjabi[edit | edit source]

The future tense is essential for discussing plans, predictions, and aspirations. It helps you express what you will do, what you think will happen, and how you envision your future. In Panjabi, mastering the future tense allows you to:

  • Share your intentions and plans with others
  • Make predictions about future events
  • Express hopes and desires

Structure of Future Tense in Panjabi[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, the future tense is generally formed by using the root form of the verb along with specific suffixes. Let's explore how this works:

  • Singular Forms:
  • For the first person (I), we typically use -ਵਾਂ (vāṅ).
  • For the second person (you), we use -ਗੇ (ge).
  • For the third person (he/she/it), we use -ਗਾ (gā) for masculine and -ਗੀ (gī) for feminine.
  • Plural Forms:
  • For the first person plural (we), we use -ਗੇ (ge).
  • For the second person plural (you all), we also use -ਗੇ (ge).
  • For the third person plural (they), we use -ਣਗੇ (ṇge).

Here’s a visual representation of these forms in a table:

Person Singular Form Plural Form
First (I) -ਵਾਂ (vāṅ) -ਗੇ (ge)
Second (You) -ਗੇ (ge) -ਗੇ (ge)
Third Masculine (He) -ਗਾ (gā) -ਣਗੇ (ṇge)
Third Feminine (She) -ਗੀ (gī) -ਣਗੇ (ṇge)

Examples of Future Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s see some examples of how to use the future tense in sentences. Below are 20 examples illustrating various verbs in the future tense:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ Maiṁ khēḍāṅgā I will play (masculine)
ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗੀ Maiṁ khēḍāṅgī I will play (feminine)
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ Tusīṁ khēḍōgē You will play (masculine)
ਉਹ ਖੇਡੇਗਾ Uha khēḍēgā He will play
ਉਹ ਖੇਡੇਗੀ Uha khēḍēgī She will play
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਹੈ Sānū khēḍṇā hai We will play
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ Tusīṁ khēḍōgē You (plural) will play
ਉਹ ਖੇਡਣਗੇ Uha khēḍaṇgē They will play
ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ Maiṁ sikhaṅgā I will learn (masculine)
ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗੀ Maiṁ sikhaṅgī I will learn (feminine)
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ Tusīṁ sikhōgē You will learn (masculine)
ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖੇਗਾ Uha sikhēgā He will learn
ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖੇਗੀ Uha sikhēgī She will learn
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਣਾ ਹੈ Sānū sikhṇā hai We will learn
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ Tusīṁ sikhōgē You (plural) will learn
ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਣਗੇ Uha sikhṇaṅgē They will learn
ਮੈਂ ਖਾਂਗਾ Maiṁ khāṅgā I will eat (masculine)
ਮੈਂ ਖਾਂਗੀ Maiṁ khāṅgī I will eat (feminine)
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖਾਓਗੇ Tusīṁ khā'ōgē You will eat (masculine)
ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗਾ Uha khā'ēgā He will eat
ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗੀ Uha khā'ēgī She will eat
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਣਾ ਹੈ Sānū khāṇā hai We will eat
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖਾਓਗੇ Tusīṁ khā'ōgē You (plural) will eat
ਉਹ ਖਾਣਗੇ Uha khāṇaṅgē They will eat

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've gone through the theory and examples, let's put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice forming sentences in the future tense.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct future tense form of the verb provided in parentheses.

1. ਮੈਂ __________ (ਸਿੱਖਣਾ) || __________ (I will learn).

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ __________ (ਖੇਡਣਾ) || __________ (You will play).

3. ਉਹ __________ (ਖਾਣਾ) || __________ (He will eat).

4. ਸਾਨੂੰ __________ (ਜਾਣਾ) || __________ (We will go).

5. ਉਹ __________ (ਬੋਲਣਾ) || __________ (They will speak).

Answers:

1. ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ / ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗੀ

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ

3. ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗਾ

4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ

5. ਉਹ ਬੋਲਣਗੇ

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Panjabi using the future tense.

1. I will play cricket.

2. You (plural) will learn to dance.

3. She will eat food.

4. They will go to school.

5. We will read a book.

Answers:

1. ਮੈਂ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ / ਖੇਡਾਂਗੀ

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਨਾਚਣਾ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ

3. ਉਹ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਏਗੀ

4. ਉਹ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਣਗੇ

5. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਨੀ ਹੈ

Exercise 3: Create sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.

1. ਸਿੱਖਣਾ (to learn)

2. ਖੇਡਣਾ (to play)

3. ਜਾਣਾ (to go)

4. ਖਾਣਾ (to eat)

5. ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (to read)

Sample Answers:

1. ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂਗਾ.

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੇਡੋਗੇ.

3. ਉਹ ਜਾਣਗਾ.

4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਣਾ ਹੈ.

5. ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੇ.

Exercise 4: Match the sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Panjabi translations in the future tense.

1. I will travel.

2. You will write a letter.

3. He will watch a movie.

4. They will play soccer.

5. She will eat fruit.

a. ਉਹ ਫਲ ਖਾਏਗੀ

b. ਮੈਂ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ

c. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੱਤਰ ਲਿਖੋਗੇ

d. ਉਹ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਖੇਡਣਗੇ

e. ਉਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਦੇਖੇਗਾ

Answers:

1 - b

2 - c

3 - e

4 - d

5 - a

Exercise 5: Identify the person[edit | edit source]

Identify the person of the given future tense verbs.

1. ਮੈਂ ਖੇਡਾਂਗਾ

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖੋਗੇ

3. ਉਹ ਖਾਏਗੀ

4. ਸਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ

5. ਉਹ ਖਾਣਗੇ

Answers:

1. First person singular

2. Second person plural

3. Third person singular (feminine)

4. First person plural

5. Third person plural

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the future tense in Panjabi! You've taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in the language. By practicing forming sentences and using the future tense, you're now equipped to express your aspirations and plans.

Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep using these structures in your daily conversations, and soon enough, discussing the future in Panjabi will feel as natural as breathing.

Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

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