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{{Kirghiz-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kirghiz|Kirghiz]]  → [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
Welcome to the "Future Tense" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Kirghiz Course." In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey into the realm of Kirghiz grammar, focusing specifically on how to express actions that will happen in the future. Understanding the future tense is crucial for effective communication, as it allows you to discuss plans, predictions, and intentions.
The Kirghiz language has unique grammatical structures, and mastering the future tense will give you a solid foundation for forming sentences in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate verbs in the future tense and form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences with confidence.
== Lesson Structure ==
To help you navigate through this lesson, here’s a brief outline of what we’ll cover:
1. '''Introduction to the Future Tense'''
2. '''Forming the Future Tense'''
3. '''Examples of Future Tense Conjugation'''


<div class="pg_page_title">Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense</div>
4. '''Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative Forms'''


Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz Kirghiz] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time.
5. '''Practical Exercises'''
 
6. '''Conclusion'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


=== Introduction to the Future Tense ===
The future tense in Kirghiz is used to indicate actions that will take place after the present moment. This is essential for discussing your plans, hopes, and predictions. Just like in English, we use different structures to convey the future tense, and it’s important to grasp these differences to express yourself accurately.
In Kirghiz, the future tense can be formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. In this lesson, we will break down these suffixes and practice their application in various contexts.
=== Forming the Future Tense ===
To form the future tense in Kirghiz, you typically add the suffix '''-ар''' or '''-ер''' depending on the vowel harmony and the last vowel of the verb stem.
'''Vowel Harmony Rule:'''
* If the last vowel of the verb stem is '''a, ä, o, or ö''', you use '''-ар'''.
* If the last vowel is '''e, i, or u''', you use '''-ер'''.
Here's a simple formula to remember:


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] & [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]].</span>
* '''Verb Stem + Future Suffix'''
== Formation of the Future Tense ==
To form the future tense, we need to use the suffix "-a" at the end of the verb. For example, "kel-" means "to come" and "kel-a" means "will come".


Let's take a look at some examples:
== Examples of Verb Conjugation in Future Tense
 
Let's look at how to conjugate some common verbs in the future tense. Below is a table with examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| менин оңум ачыл-ат || Menin oñum açıl-at || My eyes will open
 
| бару || baru || to go
 
|-
 
| барам || baram || I will go
 
|-
|-
| ошонун жолу жакшы бол-от || Oshonun jolu jaqşı bol-ot || His way will be good
|}


== Usage of the Future Tense ==
| барасың || barasyŋ || you (singular) will go
The future tense is used in several situations:


=== 1. Future Actions ===
|-
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. For example:


* Менин дарымым алмаштыржуу жолуна кир-ет. (Menin darymım almaştırjûu joluna kir-et.) - My friend will come to the meeting.
| барабыз || barabyz || we will go


* Ошонун кулагы калып, анан жакшы уура күтүүлөргөн болду. (Oshonun kulağı kalıp, anan jaqşı uurɑ kütüülörğön boldu.) - Hearing it, he felt happy waiting for the good news.
|-


=== 2. Obligations ===
| барасыз || barasyz || you (plural/formal) will go
The future tense is used to describe obligations that have to be fulfilled in the future. For example:


* Мен кийин оңордо жүрөм вере ал-а ырамды. (Men kijin oñordo jüröm vere al-a yramdı.) - I will go to the pharmacy to buy medicine later.
|-


* Биз кийин төрөөбүздү жакшы кыл-а тур-ушуңуз. (Biz kijin törööbüzdü jaqşı kil-a tur-uşuñuz.) - You have to do the work well later.
| баралбайт || baralbait || they will not go


=== 3. Assumptions ===
|-
The future tense is used to describe assumptions or predictions about the future. For example:


* Мен айрымдуу кезекте ошонун жарактарына ашуунча үзүлүүчүлүк көрөмөн. (Men ayrımduu kezekte oshonun jaraktarına aşuunça üzülüüçüliük körömon.) - I assume that it will be difficult for him to open the packages in some minutes.
| көрүү || körüü || to see


* Менин балам кийин алар менен акциздиктерге кашық кылачат. (Menin balam kijin alar menen aksiizdikterge kaşıq kılachat.) - My child will probably quarrel with me about taxes later.
|-


== Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense ==
| көрөм || köröm || I will see
There are some irregular verbs when forming the future tense. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| бол-ош || bol-oş || will be
 
| көрөсүң || köresüŋ || you (singular) will see
 
|-
|-
| ал-абыз || al-abyz || will take
 
| көрөбүз || körebiz || we will see
 
|-
|-
| көр-өөт || kör-ööt || will see
 
| көрөсүз || köresüz || you (plural/formal) will see  
 
|-
|-
| көч-өт || köç-öt || will move
 
| көрбөйт || körböyt || they will not see
 
|}
|}


== Dialogue ==
Now, let's dive deeper into forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the future tense.
* А: Кайда жүрөйүү? (Kajda jüröjüü?) - Where will you go?
 
* Б: Мектепке барам. (Mektepke baram.) - I will go to school.
=== Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative Forms ===
* А: Кийин кандай иш кыласың? (Kijin kanday iş kılasıñ?) - What work will you do later?
 
* Б: Менин эмне иш кылганым жаңылып туруп, төрөөбүз менен кыл-ам. (Menin emne iş kılganım jañılıp turup, törööbüz menen kil-am.) - I will check over what work I've done and do the work with care.
== 1. Affirmative Sentences
 
Affirmative sentences in Kirghiz are straightforward. You simply use the subject followed by the conjugated verb in the future tense.
 
'''Example Structure:'''
 
* Subject + Future Tense Verb
 
'''Example:'''
 
* Мен барам. (Men baram.) - I will go.
 
== 2. Negative Sentences
 
To form negative sentences, we add the word '''жок''' (jok) after the verb.
 
'''Example Structure:'''
 
* Subject + Future Tense Verb + жок
 
'''Example:'''
 
* Мен барбайм. (Men barbajm.) - I will not go.
 
== 3. Interrogative Sentences
 
For questions, we can either change the intonation or add the question particle '''быбы''' (bıby) at the end of the sentence.
 
'''Example Structure:'''
 
* Subject + Future Tense Verb + быбы?
 
'''Example:'''
 
* Сен барасыңбы? (Sen barasyŋby?) - Will you go?
 
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned about the future tense.


== Practice Exercises ==
1. '''Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense:'''
Now it's time to practice! Use the verbs in the future tense to complete the following sentences:


1. Ойун бол-осон даяр бол-ат. (Oyun bol-oson dayar bol-at.) - The game will be ready in...
* жазуу (to write)


2. Сенин абдан каржы калтырдың, кийин не иш кылаштың? (Senin abdan karjı kaltyrdıñ, kijin ne iş kılaştyñ?) - You got your salary in advance, what work will you do later?
* сүйлөө (to speak)


3. Менин оюм акыркы жок. Менин сол эмне туура кел-ет? (Menin oyum akırkı jok. Menin sol emne tuura kel-et?) - My final exam is coming up. What will come right to me?
2. '''Translate the following sentences into Kirghiz:'''


4. Бүгүн кийин наар кашып кара-алады? (Bügün kijin naar kaşıp kara-alady?) - What will probably burn in the fire later today?
* I will eat.


<em>Answers: 1. 5 minutes, 2. I will do the housework, 3. My result will be correct, 4. Umay's hair will burn.</em>
* They will not see.


== Summary ==
3. '''Change the following affirmative sentences into negative:'''
The future tense is an essential part of [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz Kirghiz] [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=68 language learning]. It allows us to talk about future actions, obligations and assumptions. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. To practice more, you can find native speakers and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz/question questions] on the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. Also, you can reinforce your learning by checking out the Kirghiz [[:Category:Language/Kirghiz/Grammar|Grammar]] section.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* Мен келем. (I will come.)
 
* Алар уйкусун. (They will sleep.)
 
4. '''Create interrogative sentences using the following subjects:'''
 
* Сен
 
* Биз
 
5. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct future tense form:'''
 
* Мен ___ (баруу) кетем. (I will go.)
 
* Сен ___ (көрүү) көрөсүң. (You will see.)
 
6. '''Form sentences using the following subjects and verbs:'''
 
* Мен (to read)
 
* Сиз (to write)
 
7. '''Identify the errors in the following sentences and correct them:'''
 
* Мен барбай. (I will not go.)
 
* Сен көрөсүң жок? (Will you not see?)
 
8. '''Rewrite the following sentences in the future tense:'''
 
* Мен жейм. (I eat.)
 
* Алар жашайт. (They live.)
 
9. '''Translate the following into English:'''
 
* Мен барам.
 
* Сен барбайсың.
 
10. '''Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense, then create a sentence:'''
 
* билүү (to know)
 
* үйрөнүү (to learn)
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
1.
 
* жазам (I will write)
 
* сүйлөйм (I will speak)
 
2.
 
* Мен жеймин. (I will eat.)
 
* Алар көрбөйт. (They will not see.)
 
3.
 
* Мен келбейм. (I will not come.)
 
* Алар уйку көрбөйт. (They will not sleep.)
 
4.
 
* Сен барасыңбы? (Will you go?)
 
* Биз келебизби? (Will we come?)
 
5.
 
* Мен барам кетем. (I will go.)
 
* Сен көрөсүң. (You will see.)
 
6.
 
* Мен окуйм. (I will read.)
 
* Сиз жазасыз. (You will write.)
 
7.
 
* Correct: Мен барбайм. (I will not go.)
 
* Correct: Сен көрөсүңбү? (Will you see?)
 
8.
 
* Мен жеймин. (I will eat.)
 
* Алар жашашат. (They will live.)
 
9.
 
* I will go.
 
* Will you not see?
 
10.
 
* билем (I will know), e.g., Мен билем. (I will know.)
 
* үйрөнөм (I will learn), e.g., Мен үйрөнөм. (I will learn.)
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You have successfully navigated the future tense in Kirghiz! Remember, practicing conjugation and sentence formation will enhance your fluency and confidence. Don't hesitate to review this lesson and the exercises to solidify your understanding. The future tense is a fundamental building block in your Kirghiz language journey, and with each lesson, you are getting closer to achieving A1 level.
 
Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with ease!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Kirghiz Future Tense: Conjugation and Sentence Formation
 
|keywords=Kirghiz future tense, Kirghiz grammar, verb conjugation, language learning, Kirghiz for beginners, future tense sentences
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate Kirghiz verbs in the future tense and practice forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Kirghiz-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Kirghiz-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Kirghiz-0-to-A1-Course]]
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<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Future-Tense Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Future-Tense Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense]


{{#seo:
 
|title=Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Kirghiz, future tense, grammar, language learning
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. Practice more with native speakers on Polyglot Club.
}}


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


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{{Kirghiz-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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|[[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
[[Category:Kirghiz-Course]]
|[[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Meals-and-Ingredients|Next Lesson — Meals and Ingredients ▶️]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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[[Category:Kirghiz-0-to-A1-Course]]
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Latest revision as of 21:18, 1 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Meals and Ingredients ▶️

Kyrgyz-language-lessons-polyglotclub-wiki.jpg
KirghizGrammar0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome to the "Future Tense" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Kirghiz Course." In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey into the realm of Kirghiz grammar, focusing specifically on how to express actions that will happen in the future. Understanding the future tense is crucial for effective communication, as it allows you to discuss plans, predictions, and intentions.

The Kirghiz language has unique grammatical structures, and mastering the future tense will give you a solid foundation for forming sentences in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate verbs in the future tense and form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences with confidence.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

To help you navigate through this lesson, here’s a brief outline of what we’ll cover:

1. Introduction to the Future Tense

2. Forming the Future Tense

3. Examples of Future Tense Conjugation

4. Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative Forms

5. Practical Exercises

6. Conclusion

Introduction to the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Kirghiz is used to indicate actions that will take place after the present moment. This is essential for discussing your plans, hopes, and predictions. Just like in English, we use different structures to convey the future tense, and it’s important to grasp these differences to express yourself accurately.

In Kirghiz, the future tense can be formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. In this lesson, we will break down these suffixes and practice their application in various contexts.

Forming the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

To form the future tense in Kirghiz, you typically add the suffix -ар or -ер depending on the vowel harmony and the last vowel of the verb stem.

Vowel Harmony Rule:

  • If the last vowel of the verb stem is a, ä, o, or ö, you use -ар.
  • If the last vowel is e, i, or u, you use -ер.

Here's a simple formula to remember:

  • Verb Stem + Future Suffix

== Examples of Verb Conjugation in Future Tense

Let's look at how to conjugate some common verbs in the future tense. Below is a table with examples:

Kirghiz Pronunciation English
бару baru to go
барам baram I will go
барасың barasyŋ you (singular) will go
барабыз barabyz we will go
барасыз barasyz you (plural/formal) will go
баралбайт baralbait they will not go
көрүү körüü to see
көрөм köröm I will see
көрөсүң köresüŋ you (singular) will see
көрөбүз körebiz we will see
көрөсүз köresüz you (plural/formal) will see
көрбөйт körböyt they will not see

Now, let's dive deeper into forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the future tense.

Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative Forms[edit | edit source]

== 1. Affirmative Sentences

Affirmative sentences in Kirghiz are straightforward. You simply use the subject followed by the conjugated verb in the future tense.

Example Structure:

  • Subject + Future Tense Verb

Example:

  • Мен барам. (Men baram.) - I will go.

== 2. Negative Sentences

To form negative sentences, we add the word жок (jok) after the verb.

Example Structure:

  • Subject + Future Tense Verb + жок

Example:

  • Мен барбайм. (Men barbajm.) - I will not go.

== 3. Interrogative Sentences

For questions, we can either change the intonation or add the question particle быбы (bıby) at the end of the sentence.

Example Structure:

  • Subject + Future Tense Verb + быбы?

Example:

  • Сен барасыңбы? (Sen barasyŋby?) - Will you go?

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned about the future tense.

1. Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense:

  • жазуу (to write)
  • сүйлөө (to speak)

2. Translate the following sentences into Kirghiz:

  • I will eat.
  • They will not see.

3. Change the following affirmative sentences into negative:

  • Мен келем. (I will come.)
  • Алар уйкусун. (They will sleep.)

4. Create interrogative sentences using the following subjects:

  • Сен
  • Биз

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct future tense form:

  • Мен ___ (баруу) кетем. (I will go.)
  • Сен ___ (көрүү) көрөсүң. (You will see.)

6. Form sentences using the following subjects and verbs:

  • Мен (to read)
  • Сиз (to write)

7. Identify the errors in the following sentences and correct them:

  • Мен барбай. (I will not go.)
  • Сен көрөсүң жок? (Will you not see?)

8. Rewrite the following sentences in the future tense:

  • Мен жейм. (I eat.)
  • Алар жашайт. (They live.)

9. Translate the following into English:

  • Мен барам.
  • Сен барбайсың.

10. Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense, then create a sentence:

  • билүү (to know)
  • үйрөнүү (to learn)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1.

  • жазам (I will write)
  • сүйлөйм (I will speak)

2.

  • Мен жеймин. (I will eat.)
  • Алар көрбөйт. (They will not see.)

3.

  • Мен келбейм. (I will not come.)
  • Алар уйку көрбөйт. (They will not sleep.)

4.

  • Сен барасыңбы? (Will you go?)
  • Биз келебизби? (Will we come?)

5.

  • Мен барам кетем. (I will go.)
  • Сен көрөсүң. (You will see.)

6.

  • Мен окуйм. (I will read.)
  • Сиз жазасыз. (You will write.)

7.

  • Correct: Мен барбайм. (I will not go.)
  • Correct: Сен көрөсүңбү? (Will you see?)

8.

  • Мен жеймин. (I will eat.)
  • Алар жашашат. (They will live.)

9.

  • I will go.
  • Will you not see?

10.

  • билем (I will know), e.g., Мен билем. (I will know.)
  • үйрөнөм (I will learn), e.g., Мен үйрөнөм. (I will learn.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully navigated the future tense in Kirghiz! Remember, practicing conjugation and sentence formation will enhance your fluency and confidence. Don't hesitate to review this lesson and the exercises to solidify your understanding. The future tense is a fundamental building block in your Kirghiz language journey, and with each lesson, you are getting closer to achieving A1 level.

Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with ease!

Table of Contents - Kirghiz Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Kirghiz Customs and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Weather and Seasons


Kirghiz Literature and Music

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Meals and Ingredients ▶️