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{{Georgian-Page-Top}}
{{Georgian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Georgian|Georgian]]  → [[Language/Georgian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Georgian|Georgian]]  → [[Language/Georgian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Future Tense''' in Georgian! This is an exciting topic, as it will help you communicate your thoughts and plans about what will happen. Whether you're making future arrangements or expressing your dreams, mastering the future tense is essential for your journey in learning Georgian.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following points:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of the Future Tense ===
 
The future tense plays a crucial role in everyday conversations. It allows you to express intentions, predictions, and plans. Knowing how to use the future tense will empower you to share your aspirations and talk about events that haven't happened yet. This skill is vital for effective communication, especially in a culture where hospitality and planning are highly valued.
 
=== Structure of the Future Tense ===
 
In Georgian, the future tense is formed differently than in English. The structure involves using the verb stem with specific suffixes based on the subject's person and number. We'll break down this formation step by step, so you can grasp it easily.
 
== Future Tense Formation ==
 
=== Verb Stems ===
 
First, let’s look at the verb stems. The verb stem is the base form of the verb without any endings. Here's how it works with some common verbs:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Verb (Infinitive) !! Verb Stem !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| წერა (ts'era) || წერ- (ts'er-) || to write
 
|-
 
| ლაპარაკი (laparak'i) || ლაპარაკ- (laparak-) || to speak
 
|-
 
| წასვლა (ts'asvla) || წასვლ- (ts'asvl-) || to go
 
|-
 
| ჭამა (ch'ama) || ჭამ- (ch'am-) || to eat
 
|}
 
=== Future Tense Suffixes ===
 
The future tense suffixes are added to the verb stem. The basic future tense endings in Georgian are as follows:
 
* For '''First Person Singular''' (I): -ი (-i)
 
* For '''Second Person Singular''' (you): -ებ (eb)
 
* For '''Third Person Singular''' (he/she/it): -ებს (ebs)


Welcome to the lesson on the future tense in the Georgian language! In this lesson, we will learn how to form and use the future tense in Georgian. The future tense is an important aspect of the language as it allows us to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. Mastering the future tense will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Georgian and engage in conversations about future plans, intentions, and predictions.
* For '''First Person Plural''' (we): -ებთ (ebt)


In this comprehensive lesson, we will start by exploring the formation of the future tense in Georgian. We will then delve into the various ways in which the future tense is used, including expressing future actions, making predictions, and discussing future plans. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding of the topic.
* For '''Second Person Plural''' (you all): -ებთ (ebt)


So, let's dive into the fascinating world of the future tense in Georgian! By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of how to form and use the future tense, and you will be able to confidently communicate about future events and actions in Georgian.
* For '''Third Person Plural''' (they): -ებენ (eben)


== Formation of the Future Tense ==
=== Example Conjugation ===


In Georgian, the future tense is formed by using a combination of the root of the verb and the future tense marker. The future tense marker is the suffix "-ებ-" (-eb-) for verbs ending in a consonant, and "-ით" (-it) for verbs ending in a vowel. Let's take a look at some examples to understand the formation of the future tense better:
Let’s take the verb "წერა" (to write) and conjugate it into the future tense.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Subject !! Verb Form (Future Tense) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| I || ვწერ (vts'er) || [vts'ɛr] || I will write
 
|-
 
| You (singular) || წერ (ts'er) || [ts'ɛr] || You will write
 
|-
 
| He/She/It || წერს (ts'ers) || [ts'ɛrs] || He/She/It will write
 
|-
|-
| წავიდებ-მა || tsavideb-ma || I will go
 
| We || ვწერთ (vts'ert) || [vts'ɛrt] || We will write
 
|-
|-
| მოგიყვარ-ებ-ს || mogiqvar-eb-s || You will love
 
| You (plural) || დაწერთ (dats'ert) || [dats'ɛrt] || You (plural) will write
 
|-
|-
| გამოვიყვარ-ით || gamoviqvar-it || He/She will love
 
| They || წერენ (ts'eren) || [ts'ɛrɛn] || They will write
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the examples above, the future tense marker is added to the root of the verb to indicate the future action. The future tense marker changes depending on the ending of the verb, either "-ებ-" or "-ით". It's important to note that the future tense marker is always followed by the personal suffix, which indicates the subject of the sentence.
== Using the Future Tense ==


Now that we understand the formation of the future tense, let's explore the various ways in which it is used in Georgian.
Once you've learned how to form the future tense, you can use it to express various ideas:


== Usage of the Future Tense ==
=== Making Plans ===


The future tense in Georgian is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. It allows us to express future plans, intentions, predictions, and expectations. Let's take a closer look at each of these uses:
You can use the future tense to talk about your plans or intentions. For example:


=== Expressing Future Actions ===
* '''I will go to the market.'''


One of the primary uses of the future tense is to express actions or events that will happen in the future. This can include activities, events, or even states of being that are anticipated to occur after the present moment. Here are some examples:
* Georgian: მე წავალ ბაზარში. (me ts'aval bazarshi.)


* მათ შემოვიდნენ ბათუმში. (Mat shemovidnen Batumshi) - They will come to Batumi.
* '''They will visit us next week.'''
* დავიწყებ-ვ სასწავლებელს შემდეგ კვირაში. (Davits'qveb-v saswlebels shemdeg kvirashi) - I will start the lessons next week.
* გისურ-თ კარგად დავიმატო-ვ ბლოგში. (Gisur-t kargad davimatov blogshi) - I wish you will comment nicely on my blog.


By using the future tense, we can express our plans, intentions, or expectations for future actions or events.
* Georgian: ისინი გვეწვევიან მომდევნო კვირას. (isini gvevriani momdevno qviras.)


=== Making Predictions ===
=== Making Predictions ===


Another important use of the future tense is to make predictions about future events. We can use the future tense to express our beliefs or expectations regarding something that will happen in the future. Here are some examples:
You can also use the future tense to make predictions:
 
* '''It will rain tomorrow.'''
 
* Georgian: ხვალ წვიმა იქნება. (khval ts'vima ikneba.)
 
* '''She will be happy.'''
 
* Georgian: ის ბედნიერი იქნება. (is bednieri ikneba.)
 
=== Expressing Intentions ===
 
Express your intentions clearly:
 
* '''I will study Georgian.'''
 
* Georgian: მე ვისწავლი ქართულს. (me visacvli kartuls.)
 
* '''We will have dinner at 7 PM.'''
 
* Georgian: ჩვენ ვივახშმებთ 7 საათზე. (chven vivakhshmebt 7 saatzze.)
 
=== Examples in Context ===
 
Let’s look at some more examples to reinforce your understanding:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| მე ვწერ წერილს. || me vts'er ts'erils. || I will write a letter.
 
|-
 
| შენ წაიყვან შენს მეგობარს. || shen ts'ayvans shens megobars. || You will take your friend.
 
|-
 
| ის გაწვდილი იქნება. || is gats'vdlili ikneba. || He will be surprised.
 
|-
 
| ჩვენ მეტად ვიმოგზაურებთ. || chven metad vimogzaurebt. || We will travel more.
 
|-
 
| ისინი წავიდნენ ქალაქში. || isini ts'avidnen kalakshi. || They will go to the city.
 
|}
 
== Exercises ==
 
Here are some exercises to practice what you’ve learned about the future tense.  
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verbs in parentheses.
 
1. მე (წერ) __________ წერილი. 
 
2. შენ (გახდი) __________ ბრწყინვალე. 
 
3. ის (მოდიხარ) __________ ხვალ. 
 
4. ჩვენ (წავალთ) __________ ბათუმში. 
 
5. ისინი (ნახავთ) __________ ახალ ფილმზე. 
 
=== Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences in the future tense.
 
1. მე ვწერ წერილს. 
 
2. ის მოდის. 
 
3. ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები. 
 
4. შენ გიყვარს ეს წიგნები. 
 
5. ისინი თამაშობენ ფეხბურთს. 
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate to Georgian ===
 
Translate the following sentences to Georgian.
 
1. I will eat dinner at 8 PM. 
 
2. You will read a book. 
 
3. They will come to the party. 
 
4. She will run in the park. 
 
5. We will learn new words. 
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Sentences ===
 
Match the Georgian sentences with their English translations.
 
1. მე ვწერ წერილს. 
 
2. შენ წავალ ბათუმში. 
 
3. ის ჩამოიყვანს. 
 
4. ჩვენ ვიქნებით ბედნიერები. 
 
5. ისინი დაიწყებენ სწავლას. 
 
a. They will start studying. 
 
b. I will write a letter. 
 
c. He will come down. 
 
d. You will go to Batumi. 
 
e. We will be happy.
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Create five sentences in Georgian using the future tense. Share them with a partner and discuss their meanings.
 
== Solutions to Exercises ==
 
Here are the solutions for the exercises.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
1. მე (წერ) '''ვწერ''' წერილი.
 
2. შენ (გახდი) '''გახდები''' ბრწყინვალე.
 
3. ის (მოდიხარ) '''მოდი''' ხვალ.


* მაინც გაიცინებ-ს ამ ლამაზი ქალი. (Maints' gaits'ineb-s am lamazi kali) - You will still meet this beautiful woman.
4. ჩვენ (წავალთ) '''წავალთ''' ბათუმში.
* გადავწყვიტ-ებ ისე რომ დადებ-ს ეს სამწუხაროდ. (Gadavc'qvit-eb ise rom dadeb-s es samts'ukharod) - I will decide in such a way that it will satisfy everyone.


By using the future tense, we can express our predictions or expectations about future outcomes or events.
5. ისინი (ნახავთ) '''ნახავენ''' ახალ ფილმზე.


=== Discussing Future Plans ===
=== Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences ===


The future tense is also commonly used to discuss future plans or intentions. It allows us to talk about what we are going to do or what we intend to do in the future. Here are some examples:
1. მე ვწერ წერილს. → მე ვწერ განახლებას.


* მალავე წავიდებ-მე ბათუმში. (Malave tsavideb-me Batumshi) - I will go to Batumi tomorrow.
2. ის მოდის. → ის მოვა.
* შავეთში მოვიდებ-ი საქართველოში. (Shavetshi movideb-i Sakartveloshi) - I will come to Georgia in summer.
* მე მომიყვარ-ებ-ს ყველა დღე. (Me momiqvar-eb-s yvela dge) - I will love you every day.


By using the future tense, we can express our future plans or intentions.
3. ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები. → ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები.


=== Cultural Section ===
4. შენ გიყვარს ეს წიგნები. → შენ გიყვარვა ეს წიგნები.


In Georgian culture, the future tense is widely used in everyday conversations. Georgians are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. They often make plans for future gatherings, celebrations, and events. The future tense is commonly used when discussing these plans and expressing future intentions.
5. ისინი თამაშობენ ფეხბურთს. → ისინი ითამაშებენ ფეხბურთს.


Georgians also believe in the power of positive thinking and optimism. They often use the future tense to express their hopes, dreams, and aspirations for the future. By using the future tense, Georgians convey their positive outlook and belief in a better tomorrow.
=== Exercise 3: Translate to Georgian ===


Interesting Fact: In Georgian culture, it is common to use the future tense to express politeness and respect. When addressing someone of higher social status or showing deference, Georgians often use the future tense to convey a sense of humility and deference. This cultural nuance adds depth and richness to the use of the future tense in Georgian.
1. I will eat dinner at 8 PM. → მე ვივახშმებ 8 საათზე.


=== Practice Exercises ===
2. You will read a book. → შენ წაიკითხავ წიგნს.


Now it's time to practice what we've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the future tense in Georgian. Try to complete each exercise to the best of your ability, and then check the provided solutions and explanations.
3. They will come to the party. → ისინი მოვლენ წვეულებაზე.


Exercise 1: Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense:
4. She will run in the park. → ის გაიქცევა პარკში.


1. წავიდებ-მე (tsavideb-me) - I will go
5. We will learn new words. → ჩვენ ვისწავლით ახალ სიტყვებს.
2. გადავწყვიტ-ებ (gadavc'qvit-eb) - I will decide
3. მოდიდებ-მე (modideb-me) - I will come
4. მომიყვარ-ებ-ს (momiqvar-eb-s) - You will love


Solution:
=== Exercise 4: Match the Sentences ===
1. წავიდებ-მე (tsavideb-me)
2. გადავწყვიტ-ებ (gadavc'qvit-eb)
3. მოდიდებ-მე (modideb-me)
4. მომიყვარ-ებ-ს (momiqvar-eb-s)


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Georgian using the future tense:
1. მე ვწერ წერილს. → b. I will write a letter.


1. We will travel to Tbilisi next month.
2. შენ წავალ ბათუმში. → d. You will go to Batumi.
2. They will buy a new car.
3. Will you come to the party?
4. She will learn to play the guitar.


Solution:
3. ის ჩამოიყვანს. → c. He will come down.
1. ჩვენ გავიგზავნით თბილისში მომწონს.
2. ისინი შეიძენენ ახალ მანქანას.
3. შენ მოდიდებ-ს პარტიაზე?
4. იგი გაიკეთებ-ს გიტარას ისწავლოს.


Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! You're making great progress in mastering the future tense in Georgian.
4. ჩვენ ვიქნებით ბედნიერები. → e. We will be happy.


== Conclusion ==
5. ისინი დაიწყებენ სწავლას. → a. They will start studying.


In this lesson, we explored the formation and usage of the future tense in Georgian. We learned how to form the future tense by combining the root of the verb with the appropriate future tense marker. We also discovered the various ways in which the future tense is used, including expressing future actions, making predictions, and discussing future plans.
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ===


Georgian culture places a strong emphasis on using the future tense to express future intentions, hopes, and aspirations. By understanding and using the future tense, you will be able to engage in meaningful conversations about future events and actions in Georgian.
(Answers will vary based on students' creativity.)


Keep practicing and applying what you've learned, and soon you'll be able to confidently use the future tense in your everyday conversations. Good luck on your journey to mastering the Georgian language!
Congratulations on reaching the end of this lesson on the future tense! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to speak about your future plans effortlessly. It's all about regular practice and using what you've learned in real-life situations. Remember, making mistakes is part of the learning process, so don't hesitate to use your newfound skills.


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the future tense in Georgian. Mastering the future tense will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Georgian and engage in conversations about future plans, intentions, and predictions.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 15:12, 1 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conditional and Imperative ▶️

Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Georgian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome to our lesson on the Future Tense in Georgian! This is an exciting topic, as it will help you communicate your thoughts and plans about what will happen. Whether you're making future arrangements or expressing your dreams, mastering the future tense is essential for your journey in learning Georgian.

In this lesson, we will cover the following points:

Importance of the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense plays a crucial role in everyday conversations. It allows you to express intentions, predictions, and plans. Knowing how to use the future tense will empower you to share your aspirations and talk about events that haven't happened yet. This skill is vital for effective communication, especially in a culture where hospitality and planning are highly valued.

Structure of the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

In Georgian, the future tense is formed differently than in English. The structure involves using the verb stem with specific suffixes based on the subject's person and number. We'll break down this formation step by step, so you can grasp it easily.

Future Tense Formation[edit | edit source]

Verb Stems[edit | edit source]

First, let’s look at the verb stems. The verb stem is the base form of the verb without any endings. Here's how it works with some common verbs:

Verb (Infinitive) Verb Stem English Translation
წერა (ts'era) წერ- (ts'er-) to write
ლაპარაკი (laparak'i) ლაპარაკ- (laparak-) to speak
წასვლა (ts'asvla) წასვლ- (ts'asvl-) to go
ჭამა (ch'ama) ჭამ- (ch'am-) to eat

Future Tense Suffixes[edit | edit source]

The future tense suffixes are added to the verb stem. The basic future tense endings in Georgian are as follows:

  • For First Person Singular (I): -ი (-i)
  • For Second Person Singular (you): -ებ (eb)
  • For Third Person Singular (he/she/it): -ებს (ebs)
  • For First Person Plural (we): -ებთ (ebt)
  • For Second Person Plural (you all): -ებთ (ebt)
  • For Third Person Plural (they): -ებენ (eben)

Example Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Let’s take the verb "წერა" (to write) and conjugate it into the future tense.

Subject Verb Form (Future Tense) Pronunciation English Translation
I ვწერ (vts'er) [vts'ɛr] I will write
You (singular) წერ (ts'er) [ts'ɛr] You will write
He/She/It წერს (ts'ers) [ts'ɛrs] He/She/It will write
We ვწერთ (vts'ert) [vts'ɛrt] We will write
You (plural) დაწერთ (dats'ert) [dats'ɛrt] You (plural) will write
They წერენ (ts'eren) [ts'ɛrɛn] They will write

Using the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Once you've learned how to form the future tense, you can use it to express various ideas:

Making Plans[edit | edit source]

You can use the future tense to talk about your plans or intentions. For example:

  • I will go to the market.
  • Georgian: მე წავალ ბაზარში. (me ts'aval bazarshi.)
  • They will visit us next week.
  • Georgian: ისინი გვეწვევიან მომდევნო კვირას. (isini gvevriani momdevno qviras.)

Making Predictions[edit | edit source]

You can also use the future tense to make predictions:

  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • Georgian: ხვალ წვიმა იქნება. (khval ts'vima ikneba.)
  • She will be happy.
  • Georgian: ის ბედნიერი იქნება. (is bednieri ikneba.)

Expressing Intentions[edit | edit source]

Express your intentions clearly:

  • I will study Georgian.
  • Georgian: მე ვისწავლი ქართულს. (me visacvli kartuls.)
  • We will have dinner at 7 PM.
  • Georgian: ჩვენ ვივახშმებთ 7 საათზე. (chven vivakhshmebt 7 saatzze.)

Examples in Context[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some more examples to reinforce your understanding:

Georgian Pronunciation English
მე ვწერ წერილს. me vts'er ts'erils. I will write a letter.
შენ წაიყვან შენს მეგობარს. shen ts'ayvans shens megobars. You will take your friend.
ის გაწვდილი იქნება. is gats'vdlili ikneba. He will be surprised.
ჩვენ მეტად ვიმოგზაურებთ. chven metad vimogzaurebt. We will travel more.
ისინი წავიდნენ ქალაქში. isini ts'avidnen kalakshi. They will go to the city.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to practice what you’ve learned about the future tense.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. მე (წერ) __________ წერილი.

2. შენ (გახდი) __________ ბრწყინვალე.

3. ის (მოდიხარ) __________ ხვალ.

4. ჩვენ (წავალთ) __________ ბათუმში.

5. ისინი (ნახავთ) __________ ახალ ფილმზე.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences in the future tense.

1. მე ვწერ წერილს.

2. ის მოდის.

3. ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები.

4. შენ გიყვარს ეს წიგნები.

5. ისინი თამაშობენ ფეხბურთს.

Exercise 3: Translate to Georgian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences to Georgian.

1. I will eat dinner at 8 PM.

2. You will read a book.

3. They will come to the party.

4. She will run in the park.

5. We will learn new words.

Exercise 4: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the Georgian sentences with their English translations.

1. მე ვწერ წერილს.

2. შენ წავალ ბათუმში.

3. ის ჩამოიყვანს.

4. ჩვენ ვიქნებით ბედნიერები.

5. ისინი დაიწყებენ სწავლას.

a. They will start studying.

b. I will write a letter.

c. He will come down.

d. You will go to Batumi.

e. We will be happy.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create five sentences in Georgian using the future tense. Share them with a partner and discuss their meanings.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions for the exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. მე (წერ) ვწერ წერილი.

2. შენ (გახდი) გახდები ბრწყინვალე.

3. ის (მოდიხარ) მოდი ხვალ.

4. ჩვენ (წავალთ) წავალთ ბათუმში.

5. ისინი (ნახავთ) ნახავენ ახალ ფილმზე.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. მე ვწერ წერილს. → მე ვწერ განახლებას.

2. ის მოდის. → ის მოვა.

3. ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები. → ჩვენ ვიქნებით სახლის პატრონები.

4. შენ გიყვარს ეს წიგნები. → შენ გიყვარვა ეს წიგნები.

5. ისინი თამაშობენ ფეხბურთს. → ისინი ითამაშებენ ფეხბურთს.

Exercise 3: Translate to Georgian[edit | edit source]

1. I will eat dinner at 8 PM. → მე ვივახშმებ 8 საათზე.

2. You will read a book. → შენ წაიკითხავ წიგნს.

3. They will come to the party. → ისინი მოვლენ წვეულებაზე.

4. She will run in the park. → ის გაიქცევა პარკში.

5. We will learn new words. → ჩვენ ვისწავლით ახალ სიტყვებს.

Exercise 4: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. მე ვწერ წერილს. → b. I will write a letter.

2. შენ წავალ ბათუმში. → d. You will go to Batumi.

3. ის ჩამოიყვანს. → c. He will come down.

4. ჩვენ ვიქნებით ბედნიერები. → e. We will be happy.

5. ისინი დაიწყებენ სწავლას. → a. They will start studying.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on students' creativity.)

Congratulations on reaching the end of this lesson on the future tense! Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to speak about your future plans effortlessly. It's all about regular practice and using what you've learned in real-life situations. Remember, making mistakes is part of the learning process, so don't hesitate to use your newfound skills.

Table of Contents - Georgian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Sounds


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Cases


Family and Relationships


Food and Drink


Verbs and Tenses


Transportation and Directions


Holidays and Celebrations


Adjectives and Adverbs


Shopping and Services


Arts and Entertainment


Prepositions


Work and Employment


Georgian History and Geography

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conditional and Imperative ▶️

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