Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Culture/Festivals-and-Holidays"

Latest revision as of 06:16, 1 August 2024

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Kazakh → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Festivals and Holidays

Kazakhstan is a land rich in history, culture, and traditions. One of the most vibrant aspects of Kazakh culture is its festivals and holidays, which reflect the spirit, values, and history of the people. Celebrating these occasions brings communities together, preserves cultural heritage, and offers a glimpse into the soul of Kazakhstan. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most significant festivals and holidays celebrated in Kazakhstan, how they are observed, and what they mean to the Kazakh people.

Through this exploration, you will not only learn about the cultural significance of these events but also expand your vocabulary and understanding of the Kazakh language in the context of these celebrations.

Importance of Festivals and Holidays in Kazakh Culture[edit | edit source]

Festivals and holidays play a vital role in Kazakh society. They serve multiple purposes, such as:

Cultural Preservation: They help keep traditions alive and pass them down through generations.

Community Building: These events foster a sense of belonging and community among participants.

Spiritual Reflection: Many holidays have religious or spiritual significance, allowing individuals to reflect on their beliefs.

Celebration of Nature: Many festivals are tied to the agricultural calendar, celebrating harvests, seasons, and nature's gifts.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

Major Kazakh festivals and holidays

The significance of each celebration

Common practices and traditions associated with them

Major Festivals in Kazakhstan[edit | edit source]

Nauryz Meyrami (Nauryz Festival)[edit | edit source]

Nauryz Meyrami, celebrated on March 21, marks the arrival of spring and symbolizes renewal and rebirth. It is one of the most important holidays in Kazakhstan, celebrated not only in Kazakhstan but also in many countries across Central Asia. The celebration has deep roots in ancient traditions and is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Significance: Nauryz signifies the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar and is a time for forgiveness, reconciliation, and the renewal of friendships.

Traditions:

Preparing traditional dishes, particularly Nauryz kozhe*, a special soup made from seven ingredients, symbolizing wealth and health.

Visiting family and friends and exchanging greetings.

Engaging in games and sports, such as horse racing and wrestling.

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Наурыз Мейрамы	Nauryz Meyrami	Nauryz Festival
Наурыз көже	Nauryz kozhe	Nauryz soup
Достық	Dostyq	Friendship

Kurban Ait (Eid al-Adha)[edit | edit source]

Kurban Ait is an important Islamic holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including Kazakhstan. It commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God's command.

Significance: It is a time for prayer, reflection, and charity, reminding people of the importance of selflessness and community.

Traditions:

Families gather for communal prayers at the mosque.

Animals are sacrificed, and the meat is shared with family, friends, and those in need.

Special meals are prepared, celebrating abundance and gratitude.

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Құрбан Айт	Kurban Ait	Eid al-Adha
Құрбандық	Qurban dyq	Sacrifice
Мейірімділік	Meirimdilik	Generosity

Ulytau (Great Steppe) Festival[edit | edit source]

Ulytau is a cultural and historical festival that takes place in the Ulytau region, celebrating Kazakh history, traditions, and the beauty of the steppe.

Significance: This festival honors the great figures of Kazakh history and promotes national identity.

Traditions:

Traditional music and dance performances showcasing Kazakh folklore.

Exhibitions of craftsmanship, including embroidery, pottery, and jewelry making.

Sporting events, such as horse racing and archery contests.

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Ұлытау фестивалі	Ulytau festivali	Great Steppe Festival
Дәстүрлі музыка	Dasturli muzyka	Traditional music
Ат жарысы	At zharysy	Horse racing

Other Notable Holidays[edit | edit source]

The Day of the First President[edit | edit source]

Observed on December 1, this holiday honors the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, for his role in the country's independence and development.

Significance: This day celebrates the achievements of the nation and its leader.

Traditions:

Various cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, and ceremonies.

Speeches and reflections on the progress and future of Kazakhstan.

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Бірінші Президент күні	Birinshi Prezident kün	Day of the First President
Тәуелсіздік	Taueksizdik	Independence
Мерекелік шаралар	Merekelik sharalar	Festive events

Kazakhstan People's Unity Day[edit | edit source]

Celebrated on May 1, this holiday promotes unity among the diverse ethnic groups living in Kazakhstan.

Significance: It emphasizes harmony and mutual respect among different cultures.

Traditions:

Festivals showcasing traditional music, dance, and cuisine from various ethnic groups.

Community events promoting inter-ethnic dialogue and cooperation.

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні	Qazaqstan halkynyñ birligi küni	Kazakhstan People's Unity Day
Этникалық топтар	Etnikalyq toptar	Ethnic groups
Мерекелік фестиваль	Merekelik festival	Festive festival

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about the major festivals and holidays in Kazakhstan, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Kazakh words with their English translations.

Kazakh	English
Наурыз	1. Friendship
Құрбандық	2. Nauryz
Мейірімділік	3. Sacrifice
Достық	4. Generosity

Answers:

Наурыз - 2

Құрбандық - 3

Мейірімділік - 4

Достық - 1

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Kazakh words.

1. _______ (Kurban Ait) is a time for _______ (generosity) and community.

2. The _______ (Great Steppe Festival) celebrates Kazakh _______ (history and traditions).

Answers:

1. Құрбан Айт is a time for Мейірімділік and community.

2. The Ұлытау фестивалі celebrates Kazakh Тарихы мен дәстүрлері.

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. Nauryz is celebrated in winter. (False)

2. Kurban Ait involves meat sharing. (True)

3. Ulytau is a festival for families only. (False)

Answers:

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 4: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

What is the significance of Kazakhstan People's Unity Day?

Answer: It emphasizes harmony and mutual respect among different cultures in Kazakhstan.

Exercise 5: Matching Festivals to Dates[edit | edit source]

Match the festivals with their respective dates.

Festival	Date
Наурыз Мейрамы	1. December 1
Құрбан Айт	2. March 21
Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні	3. May 1

Answers:

Наурыз Мейрамы - 2

Құрбан Айт - 1

Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні - 3

Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite Kazakh festival and why it is important to you.

Example Answer: My favorite festival is Nauryz because it represents renewal and the arrival of spring. It is a time for family gatherings and forgiveness, which I believe is essential for a harmonious life.

Exercise 7: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the following words to create sentences related to Kazakh festivals.

1. Наурыз

2. Достық

3. Мерекелік шаралар

Example Answers:

1. Наурыз - бұл отбасылар үшін ерекше мереке.

2. Достық - мерекелердің негізі.

3. Мерекелік шаралар қаламызды біріктіреді.

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation about planning a celebration for Nauryz. Use vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Exercise 9: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz with ten questions about the festivals and holidays covered in this lesson. Share it with a friend for them to answer.

Exercise 10: Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with your classmates what similarities and differences you observe between Kazakh festivals and your own cultural celebrations.

Through these exercises, you can reinforce your understanding of Kazakh festivals and their significance, as well as practice your Kazakh vocabulary and language skills.

As you delve into the rich tapestry of Kazakh culture, may you find joy and inspiration in the traditions that unite people and celebrate life.

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Kazakh Pronunciation

Greetings and Basic Expressions

Kazakh Cases

Food and Drink

Verbs

Traditions and Customs

Family and Relationships

Adjectives

Traveling and Directions

Pronouns

Shopping and Consumerism

Art and Literature

Adverbs

Health and Medical Emergencies

Sports and Recreation

Prepositions and Postpositions

Nature and Environment

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Wedding Celebrations — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Music and Dance ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Wedding-Celebrations|◀️ Wedding Celebrations — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Music-and-Dance|Next Lesson — Music and Dance ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Festivals and Holidays</div>
+Kazakhstan is a land rich in history, culture, and traditions. One of the most vibrant aspects of Kazakh culture is its festivals and holidays, which reflect the spirit, values, and history of the people. Celebrating these occasions brings communities together, preserves cultural heritage, and offers a glimpse into the soul of Kazakhstan. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most significant festivals and holidays celebrated in Kazakhstan, how they are observed, and what they mean to the Kazakh people.
-<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Culture → Traditions and Customs → Festivals and Holidays</div>
+Through this exploration, you will not only learn about the cultural significance of these events but also expand your vocabulary and understanding of the Kazakh language in the context of these celebrations.
 __TOC__
-Festivals and holidays are an essential part of Kazakh culture. They are deeply rooted in the country's history and traditions, and many of them have been celebrated for centuries. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most important festivals and holidays in Kazakhstan and learn how they are celebrated.
+=== Importance of Festivals and Holidays in Kazakh Culture ===
+Festivals and holidays play a vital role in Kazakh society. They serve multiple purposes, such as:
+* '''Cultural Preservation''': They help keep traditions alive and pass them down through generations.
+* '''Community Building''': These events foster a sense of belonging and community among participants.
+* '''Spiritual Reflection''': Many holidays have religious or spiritual significance, allowing individuals to reflect on their beliefs.
+* '''Celebration of Nature''': Many festivals are tied to the agricultural calendar, celebrating harvests, seasons, and nature's gifts.
+In this lesson, we will cover the following:
+* Major Kazakh festivals and holidays
+* The significance of each celebration
+* Common practices and traditions associated with them
+=== Major Festivals in Kazakhstan ===
+==== Nauryz Meyrami (Nauryz Festival) ====
+Nauryz Meyrami, celebrated on March 21, marks the arrival of spring and symbolizes renewal and rebirth. It is one of the most important holidays in Kazakhstan, celebrated not only in Kazakhstan but also in many countries across Central Asia. The celebration has deep roots in ancient traditions and is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
+* '''Significance''': Nauryz signifies the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar and is a time for forgiveness, reconciliation, and the renewal of friendships.
+* '''Traditions''':
+'' Preparing traditional dishes, particularly ''Nauryz kozhe*, a special soup made from seven ingredients, symbolizing wealth and health.
+* Visiting family and friends and exchanging greetings.
+* Engaging in games and sports, such as horse racing and wrestling.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Наурыз Мейрамы || Nauryz Meyrami || Nauryz Festival
+|-
+| Наурыз көже || Nauryz kozhe || Nauryz soup
+|-
+| Достық || Dostyq || Friendship
+|}
+==== Kurban Ait (Eid al-Adha) ====
+Kurban Ait is an important Islamic holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including Kazakhstan. It commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God's command.
+* '''Significance''': It is a time for prayer, reflection, and charity, reminding people of the importance of selflessness and community.
+* '''Traditions''':
+* Families gather for communal prayers at the mosque.
+* Animals are sacrificed, and the meat is shared with family, friends, and those in need.
+* Special meals are prepared, celebrating abundance and gratitude.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Құрбан Айт || Kurban Ait || Eid al-Adha
+|-
+| Құрбандық || Qurban dyq || Sacrifice
+|-
+| Мейірімділік || Meirimdilik || Generosity
+|}
+==== Ulytau (Great Steppe) Festival ====
+Ulytau is a cultural and historical festival that takes place in the Ulytau region, celebrating Kazakh history, traditions, and the beauty of the steppe.
+* '''Significance''': This festival honors the great figures of Kazakh history and promotes national identity.
+* '''Traditions''':
+* Traditional music and dance performances showcasing Kazakh folklore.
+* Exhibitions of craftsmanship, including embroidery, pottery, and jewelry making.
+* Sporting events, such as horse racing and archery contests.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Ұлытау фестивалі || Ulytau festivali || Great Steppe Festival
+|-
+| Дәстүрлі музыка || Dasturli muzyka || Traditional music
+|-
+| Ат жарысы || At zharysy || Horse racing
+|}
+=== Other Notable Holidays ===
+==== The Day of the First President ====
+Observed on December 1, this holiday honors the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, for his role in the country's independence and development.
+* '''Significance''': This day celebrates the achievements of the nation and its leader.
+* '''Traditions''':
+* Various cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, and ceremonies.
+* Speeches and reflections on the progress and future of Kazakhstan.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Бірінші Президент күні || Birinshi Prezident kün || Day of the First President
+|-
+| Тәуелсіздік || Taueksizdik || Independence
+|-
+| Мерекелік шаралар || Merekelik sharalar || Festive events
+|}
+==== Kazakhstan People's Unity Day ====
+Celebrated on May 1, this holiday promotes unity among the diverse ethnic groups living in Kazakhstan.
+* '''Significance''': It emphasizes harmony and mutual respect among different cultures.
+* '''Traditions''':
+* Festivals showcasing traditional music, dance, and cuisine from various ethnic groups.
+* Community events promoting inter-ethnic dialogue and cooperation.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні || Qazaqstan halkynyñ birligi küni || Kazakhstan People's Unity Day
+|-
+| Этникалық топтар || Etnikalyq toptar || Ethnic groups
+|-
+| Мерекелік фестиваль || Merekelik festival || Festive festival
+|}
+=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
+Now that you have learned about the major festivals and holidays in Kazakhstan, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice.
+=== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ===
+Match the Kazakh words with their English translations.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Kazakh !! English
+|-
+| Наурыз || 1. Friendship
+|-
+| Құрбандық || 2. Nauryz
+|-
+| Мейірімділік || 3. Sacrifice
+|-
+| Достық || 4. Generosity
+|}
+* '''Answers''':
+* Наурыз - 2
-<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Popular-Sports-in-Kazakhstan|Popular Sports in Kazakhstan]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Folk-Tales-and-Legends|Folk Tales and Legends]].</span>
+* Құрбандық - 3
-== National Holidays ==
-Kazakhstan has several national holidays that are celebrated throughout the country. These holidays include:
+* Мейірімділік - 4
-* '''New Year's Day''' - January 1st: This is a public holiday in Kazakhstan, and it is celebrated with fireworks, concerts, and other public events.
+* Достық - 1
-* '''International Women's Day''' - March 8th: This is a day to celebrate and honor women. In Kazakhstan, it is a public holiday, and men give gifts and flowers to the special women in their lives.
+=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
-* '''Nauryz''' - March 22nd: Nauryz is the Kazakh New Year, and it is one of the oldest and most important festivals in the country. It is celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox, and it is a time for new beginnings, renewal, and the start of the agricultural season. People celebrate Nauryz by preparing traditional foods, wearing traditional clothing, and participating in music, dance, and sports events.
+Complete the sentences with the correct Kazakh words.
-* '''Defender of the Fatherland Day''' - May 7th: This holiday celebrates the Kazakh military and is a day to honor those who have served and are serving in the armed forces.
+. _______ (Kurban Ait) is a time for _______ (generosity) and community.
-* '''Victory Day''' - May 9th: This day celebrates the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany in World War II. It is a public holiday in Kazakhstan, and there are parades and other public events to honor those who fought in the war.
+. The _______ (Great Steppe Festival) celebrates Kazakh _______ (history and traditions).
-* '''Constitution Day''' - August 30th: This day celebrates the adoption of the Kazakh Constitution on August 30, 1995. It is a public holiday in Kazakhstan, and there are various public events and ceremonies held to celebrate the day.
+* '''Answers''':
-* '''Independence Day''' - December 16th: This day commemorates Kazakhstan's independence from the Soviet Union on December 16, 1991. It is one of the most important holidays in Kazakhstan, and there are fireworks, parades, and other public events held throughout the country.
+. Құрбан Айт is a time for Мейірімділік and community.
-== Traditional and Religious Festivals ==
+. The Ұлытау фестивалі celebrates Kazakh Тарихы мен дәстүрлері.
-Kazakhstan has numerous traditional and religious festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most important ones include:
+=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
-* '''Kurban Ait''' - This is a Muslim holiday that celebrates the end of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. It is also known as Eid al-Adha and is celebrated with prayers and the sacrifice of a lamb or goat.
+Determine if the statements are true or false.
-* '''Eid al-Fitr''' - This is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of the month of Ramadan, a time of fasting and spiritual reflection for Muslims. It is celebrated with prayers, small gifts, and the sharing of special foods with friends and family.
+. Nauryz is celebrated in winter. (False)
-* '''Kazakh Eli''' - This holiday celebrates Kazakh culture and traditions. It is a day to wear traditional clothing, eat Kazakh food, and participate in cultural events and ceremonies.
+. Kurban Ait involves meat sharing. (True)
-* '''Zhautyқ''' - This is a spring festival that is celebrated in many parts of Kazakhstan. It is a time to celebrate the arrival of spring, and people often go on picnics, fly kites, and participate in other outdoor activities.
+. Ulytau is a festival for families only. (False)
-* '''Sabantuy''' - This is a traditional Tatar-Bashkir festival that is celebrated in many parts of Kazakhstan. It is a day of competitions, games, music, and food, and it is a time for people to come together and celebrate community.
+* '''Answers''':
-* '''Orozo Ait''' - This is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of the month of Ramadan. It is celebrated with prayers and the sharing of special foods with friends and family.
+. False
-== Conclusion ==
+. True
-Festivals and holidays are an important part of Kazakh culture, and they offer a unique insight into the country's history and traditions. Celebrating holidays and festivals allows people to come together as a community, to share their customs and beliefs, and to take pride in their heritage. By participating in Kazakh festivals and holidays, visitors and students of the Kazakh language can gain a deeper understanding of the country and its people.
+. False
-<span class='maj'></span>
+=== Exercise 4: Short Answer ===
-==Sources==
-* [https://traveltriangle.com/blog/festivals-in-kazakhstan/ Attend These Vibrant Festivals In Kazakhstan For A Unique Cultural ...]
+What is the significance of Kazakhstan People's Unity Day?
-* [https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/middle-east/kazakhstan/festivals-and-events Kazakhstan Holidays and Festivals]
-* [https://sitara.com/about/element/kz-festivals-holidays/ Festivals & Holidays in Kazakhstan]
+* '''Answer''': It emphasizes harmony and mutual respect among different cultures in Kazakhstan.
-* [https://caravanistan.com/kazakhstan/when-to-visit/events/ Kazakhstan: festivals and events to check out | Caravanistan]
+=== Exercise 5: Matching Festivals to Dates ===
+Match the festivals with their respective dates.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Festival !! Date
+|-
+| Наурыз Мейрамы || 1. December 1
+|-
+| Құрбан Айт || 2. March 21
+|-
+| Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні || 3. May 1
+|}
+* '''Answers''':
+* Наурыз Мейрамы - 2
+* Құрбан Айт - 1
+* Қазақстан халқының бірлігі күні - 3
+=== Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection ===
+Write a short paragraph about your favorite Kazakh festival and why it is important to you.
+* '''Example Answer''': My favorite festival is Nauryz because it represents renewal and the arrival of spring. It is a time for family gatherings and forgiveness, which I believe is essential for a harmonious life.
+=== Exercise 7: Create Sentences ===
+Use the following words to create sentences related to Kazakh festivals.
+. Наурыз
+. Достық
+. Мерекелік шаралар
+* '''Example Answers''':
+. Наурыз - бұл отбасылар үшін ерекше мереке.
+. Достық - мерекелердің негізі.
+. Мерекелік шаралар қаламызды біріктіреді.
+=== Exercise 8: Role Play ===
+Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation about planning a celebration for Nauryz. Use vocabulary learned in this lesson.
+=== Exercise 9: Quiz Yourself ===
+Create a quiz with ten questions about the festivals and holidays covered in this lesson. Share it with a friend for them to answer.
+=== Exercise 10: Discussion ===
+Discuss with your classmates what similarities and differences you observe between Kazakh festivals and your own cultural celebrations.
+Through these exercises, you can reinforce your understanding of Kazakh festivals and their significance, as well as practice your Kazakh vocabulary and language skills.
+As you delve into the rich tapestry of Kazakh culture, may you find joy and inspiration in the traditions that unite people and celebrate life.
-<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Singers|Singers]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Famous-Writers-and-Poets|Famous Writers and Poets]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Kazakh Culture → Traditions and Customs → Festivals and Holidays
-|keywords=Kazakh, festivals, holidays, culture, traditions, Nauryz, Defender of the Fatherland Day, Victory Day, Independence Day, Kurban Ait, Eid al-Fitr, Kazakh Eli, Zhautyқ, Sabantuy, Orozo Ait
+|title=Kazakh Culture Festivals and Holidays
-|description=Learn about the most important Kazakh festivals and holidays and how they are celebrated in this lesson of the Complete 0 to A1 Kazakh Course.
+|keywords=Nauryz, Kurban Ait, Ulytau Festival, Kazakhstan People's Unity Day, Kazakh culture, festivals, holidays
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the most important Kazakh festivals and holidays, their significance, and how they are celebrated.
 }}
-{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 69: / Line 361: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://traveltriangle.com/blog/festivals-in-kazakhstan/ Attend These Vibrant Festivals In Kazakhstan For A Unique Cultural ...]
+* [https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/middle-east/kazakhstan/festivals-and-events Kazakhstan Holidays and Festivals]
+* [https://sitara.com/about/element/kz-festivals-holidays/ Festivals & Holidays in Kazakhstan]
+* [https://caravanistan.com/kazakhstan/when-to-visit/events/ Kazakhstan: festivals and events to check out | Caravanistan]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 80: / Line 382: @@
 * [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Folk-Tales-and-Legends|Folk Tales and Legends]]
 * [[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Music-and-Dance|Music and Dance]]
 {{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Wedding-Celebrations|◀️ Wedding Celebrations — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Music-and-Dance|Next Lesson — Music and Dance ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>