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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Reflexive pronouns</div>
 
Welcome to today's lesson on '''reflexive pronouns''' in Swedish! Understanding reflexive pronouns is crucial for expressing actions that are performed by the subject upon themselves. This topic will not only enhance your grammar skills but also improve your overall fluency in the language.
 
In this lesson, we'll explore:
 
* The definition and importance of reflexive pronouns
 
* How to use reflexive pronouns in Swedish sentences
 
* 20 illustrative examples to demonstrate their use
 
* Practical exercises to apply what you've learned
 
By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident using reflexive pronouns in your conversations.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Reflexive Pronouns? ===
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of reflexive pronouns in the Swedish language. Reflexive pronouns are an essential part of Swedish grammar and are used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is also the object. Understanding and using reflexive pronouns correctly is crucial for effective communication in Swedish.  
 
Reflexive pronouns in Swedish are used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. In other words, they reflect the action back onto the subject.
 
In Swedish, the reflexive pronoun is '''"sig"''' for all persons. This is similar to "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "yourselves," and "themselves" in English.
 
== Why are Reflexive Pronouns Important?
 
Using reflexive pronouns correctly is essential because:
 
* They help clarify actions where the subject does something to themselves.
 
* They are commonly used in everyday language, making your speech more natural.
 
* They are necessary for certain verbs that require a reflexive form.
 
=== How to Use Reflexive Pronouns ===
 
To use reflexive pronouns in Swedish, follow this structure:
 
* Subject + verb + reflexive pronoun + (object).
 
For example:
 
* '''Jag tvättar mig.''' (I wash myself.)
 
* '''Han klipper sig.''' (He cuts his hair.)
 
Here are some key points to remember:


This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Swedish Course," which aims to take students from beginner to A1 level proficiency in the Swedish language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of reflexive pronouns and how to use them accurately in various contexts.
* The reflexive pronoun '''"sig"''' is used regardless of the subject's person (I, you, he, she, they).


== What are Reflexive Pronouns? ==
* The reflexive pronoun is often used with specific verbs that inherently require it.
Reflexive pronouns, or "reflexiva pronomen" in Swedish, are pronouns that refer back to the subject of a sentence. They are used when the subject is performing an action on itself. Reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns, depending on the grammatical case.


Let's take a look at the personal pronouns and their reflexive forms in Swedish:
=== Examples of Reflexive Pronouns in Sentences ===
 
Let's look at some examples to illustrate how reflexive pronouns work in various contexts:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| jag || /jɑːg/ || I
 
| Jag ser mig i spegeln. || jɑɡ seːr mɛɪ ɕpeːɡɛln || I see myself in the mirror.
 
|-
|-
| du || /dʉː/ || you (singular)
 
| Du klär på dig. || dʉː klɛːr pɔː dɛɪ || You are getting dressed.
 
|-
|-
| han || /hɑːn/ || he
 
| Hon borstar sig. || hʊn bɔːrʃtar sɪɡ || She is brushing herself.
 
|-
|-
| hon || /hʊn/ || she
 
| Vi förbereder oss. || viː fœːrbɛːrɛdɛr ɔs || We are preparing ourselves.
 
|-
|-
| den || /dɛn/ || it
 
| De skämtar om sig. || dɔm ɕɛmːtar ɔm sɪɡ || They are joking about themselves.
 
|-
|-
| vi || /viː/ || we
 
| Han rakar sig. || hɑn rɑːkɑr sɪɡ || He is shaving himself.
 
|-
|-
| ni || /niː/ || you (plural)
 
| Jag tvättar mig. || jɑɡ tvɛtːar mɛɪ || I wash myself.
 
|-
|-
| de || /dɛ/ || they
|}


To form the reflexive pronouns, we simply add "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns. Let's see some examples:
| Du sminkar dig. || dʉː smɪŋkɑr dɛɪ || You are putting on makeup.
 
|-


* Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
| Hon klipper sig. || hʊn klɪpːɛr sɪɡ || She is cutting her hair.
* Hon klär __sig__. (She dresses __herself__.)
* Vi lär __oss__. (We teach __ourselves__.)
* De tvättar __sig__. (They wash __themselves__.)


|-


== When to Use Reflexive Pronouns ==
| Vi njuter av oss. || viː njʉːtɛr av ɔs || We enjoy ourselves.
Reflexive pronouns are used in Swedish when the subject of a sentence performs an action on itself. Here are some common situations where reflexive pronouns are necessary:


=== Daily Routines ===
|-
When talking about activities that we do to ourselves as part of our daily routine, reflexive pronouns are used. For example:


* Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
| De skyddar sig. || dɔm ɕʏdːar sɪɡ || They protect themselves.
* Han borstar __sina__ tänder. (He brushes __his__ teeth.)


=== Reciprocal Actions ===
|-
Reflexive pronouns are also used when two or more subjects are performing the same action on each other. Here are some examples:


* De kramar __varandra__. (They hug __each other__.)
| Jag biter mig i tungan. || jɑɡ biːtɛr mɛɪ i tʊŋan || I bite my tongue.
* Vi hjälper __varandra__. (We help __each other__.)


=== Emphasizing the Subject ===
|-
Reflexive pronouns can be used to emphasize the subject of a sentence. This is common when expressing opinions or feelings. For example:


* Jag älskar __mig__. (I love __myself__.)
| Du håller om dig. || dʉː hɔlːɛr ɔm dɛɪ || You hold onto yourself.
* Hon tycker om __sig__. (She likes __herself__.)


|-


== Reflexive Pronouns Chart ==
| Hon slappnar av sig. || hʊn slɑːpnɑr av sɪɡ || She relaxes herself.
To help you understand and remember the reflexive pronouns, here is a chart that shows the personal pronouns and their corresponding reflexive forms:


{| class="wikitable"
! Personal Pronoun !! Reflexive Pronoun
|-
|-
| jag || mig
 
| Vi kramar oss. || viː krɑːmar ɔs || We hug ourselves.
 
|-
|-
| du || dig
 
| De uppmanar sig. || dɔm ʉpːmɑːnar sɪɡ || They encourage themselves.
 
|-
|-
| han || sig
 
| Han hjälper sig själv. || hɑn jɛlpɛr sɪɡ ɕɛlv || He helps himself.
 
|-
|-
| hon || sig
 
| Jag fokuserar mig. || jɑɡ fɔːkʊːseːrar mɛɪ || I focus on myself.
 
|-
|-
| den || sig
 
| Du påminner dig. || dʉː pɔːmɪndɛr dɛɪ || You remind yourself.
 
|-
|-
| vi || oss
 
| Hon tycker om sig. || hʊn tʏkɛr ɔm sɪɡ || She likes herself.
 
|-
|-
| ni || er
 
|-
| Vi utmanar oss. || viː ʉtːmɑːnar ɔs || We challenge ourselves.
| de || sig
 
|}
|}


Note that the reflexive pronoun for "den" (it) is the same as the reflexive pronoun for "han" (he) and "hon" (she). This is because there is no grammatical gender distinction in Swedish for inanimate objects.
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that we've gone through the theory and examples, it’s time for you to practice! Here are ten exercises to test your understanding of reflexive pronouns.
 
1. Translate the following sentence into Swedish: "I wash myself."
 
2. Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun: "Han __________ (rak) sig." (He shaves himself.)
 
3. Rewrite this sentence using a reflexive pronoun: "She looks at her."
 
4. Translate the following sentence into Swedish: "You are getting dressed."
 
5. Choose the correct reflexive pronoun: "Vi __________ (klä) oss." (We are dressing ourselves.)
 
6. Fill in the blank: "De __________ (skämt) om sig." (They joke about themselves.)
 
7. Translate "He helps himself" into Swedish.
 
8. Identify the reflexive pronoun in the sentence: "Hon kramar sig." (She hugs herself.)
 
9. Convert this sentence to include a reflexive pronoun: "I bite my lip."
 
10. Translate "You hold onto yourself" into Swedish.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
1. '''Jag tvättar mig.'''
 
2. '''Han rakar sig.'''


== Regional Variations ==
3. '''Hon ser på sig.'''
In different regions of Sweden, there may be some variations in the usage or understanding of reflexive pronouns. For example, in some dialects, the reflexive pronoun "sig" may be pronounced as "sej." Additionally, certain regional dialects may have different reflexive pronouns altogether. It's important to be aware of these variations if you plan to communicate with native speakers from specific regions.


== Practice Exercises ==
4. '''Du klär på dig.'''
Now it's time to practice using reflexive pronouns in Swedish! Complete the following exercises to solidify your understanding.  


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
5. '''Vi klär oss.'''
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronouns.


1. Han klär __________.
6. '''De skämtar om sig.'''
2. Vi tvättar __________.
3. De borstar __________ tänder.
4. Jag älskar __________.
5. Hon hjälper __________.


Solution:
7. '''Han hjälper sig själv.'''
1. Han klär __sig__.
2. Vi tvättar __oss__.
3. De borstar __sina__ tänder.
4. Jag älskar __mig__.
5. Hon hjälper __sig__.


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
8. '''Sig.'''
Translate the following sentences into Swedish, using reflexive pronouns.


1. I brush my hair.
9. '''Jag biter mig i läppen.'''
2. They dress themselves.
3. We teach ourselves.
4. She loves herself.
5. He helps himself.


Solution:
10. '''Du håller om dig.'''
1. Jag borstar __mitt__ hår.
2. De klär __sig__.
3. Vi lär __oss__.
4. Hon älskar __sig__.
5. Han hjälper __sig__.


== Conclusion ==
Congratulations on completing this lesson on reflexive pronouns! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these structures in your conversations.  
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about reflexive pronouns in Swedish. These pronouns are essential for expressing actions performed by the subject on itself. Keep practicing and using reflexive pronouns in different contexts to improve your Swedish language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore demonstrative pronouns in Swedish.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns
 
|keywords=Swedish grammar, reflexive pronouns, Swedish language, pronouns, reflexive verbs, Swedish vocabulary
|title=Reflexive Pronouns in Swedish
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about reflexive pronouns in Swedish and how to use them correctly. Understand the different situations where reflexive pronouns are necessary and practice using them in exercises.
 
|keywords=Swedish grammar, reflexive pronouns, learn Swedish, Swedish language, Swedish basics, language learning, beginner Swedish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about reflexive pronouns in Swedish, how to use them, and practice exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 02:46, 1 August 2024

◀️ Personal pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative pronouns ▶️

Swedish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Swedish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Reflexive pronouns

Welcome to today's lesson on reflexive pronouns in Swedish! Understanding reflexive pronouns is crucial for expressing actions that are performed by the subject upon themselves. This topic will not only enhance your grammar skills but also improve your overall fluency in the language.

In this lesson, we'll explore:

  • The definition and importance of reflexive pronouns
  • How to use reflexive pronouns in Swedish sentences
  • 20 illustrative examples to demonstrate their use
  • Practical exercises to apply what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident using reflexive pronouns in your conversations.

What are Reflexive Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns in Swedish are used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. In other words, they reflect the action back onto the subject.

In Swedish, the reflexive pronoun is "sig" for all persons. This is similar to "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "yourselves," and "themselves" in English.

== Why are Reflexive Pronouns Important?

Using reflexive pronouns correctly is essential because:

  • They help clarify actions where the subject does something to themselves.
  • They are commonly used in everyday language, making your speech more natural.
  • They are necessary for certain verbs that require a reflexive form.

How to Use Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

To use reflexive pronouns in Swedish, follow this structure:

  • Subject + verb + reflexive pronoun + (object).

For example:

  • Jag tvättar mig. (I wash myself.)
  • Han klipper sig. (He cuts his hair.)

Here are some key points to remember:

  • The reflexive pronoun "sig" is used regardless of the subject's person (I, you, he, she, they).
  • The reflexive pronoun is often used with specific verbs that inherently require it.

Examples of Reflexive Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let's look at some examples to illustrate how reflexive pronouns work in various contexts:

Swedish Pronunciation English
Jag ser mig i spegeln. jɑɡ seːr mɛɪ ɕpeːɡɛln I see myself in the mirror.
Du klär på dig. dʉː klɛːr pɔː dɛɪ You are getting dressed.
Hon borstar sig. hʊn bɔːrʃtar sɪɡ She is brushing herself.
Vi förbereder oss. viː fœːrbɛːrɛdɛr ɔs We are preparing ourselves.
De skämtar om sig. dɔm ɕɛmːtar ɔm sɪɡ They are joking about themselves.
Han rakar sig. hɑn rɑːkɑr sɪɡ He is shaving himself.
Jag tvättar mig. jɑɡ tvɛtːar mɛɪ I wash myself.
Du sminkar dig. dʉː smɪŋkɑr dɛɪ You are putting on makeup.
Hon klipper sig. hʊn klɪpːɛr sɪɡ She is cutting her hair.
Vi njuter av oss. viː njʉːtɛr av ɔs We enjoy ourselves.
De skyddar sig. dɔm ɕʏdːar sɪɡ They protect themselves.
Jag biter mig i tungan. jɑɡ biːtɛr mɛɪ i tʊŋan I bite my tongue.
Du håller om dig. dʉː hɔlːɛr ɔm dɛɪ You hold onto yourself.
Hon slappnar av sig. hʊn slɑːpnɑr av sɪɡ She relaxes herself.
Vi kramar oss. viː krɑːmar ɔs We hug ourselves.
De uppmanar sig. dɔm ʉpːmɑːnar sɪɡ They encourage themselves.
Han hjälper sig själv. hɑn jɛlpɛr sɪɡ ɕɛlv He helps himself.
Jag fokuserar mig. jɑɡ fɔːkʊːseːrar mɛɪ I focus on myself.
Du påminner dig. dʉː pɔːmɪndɛr dɛɪ You remind yourself.
Hon tycker om sig. hʊn tʏkɛr ɔm sɪɡ She likes herself.
Vi utmanar oss. viː ʉtːmɑːnar ɔs We challenge ourselves.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've gone through the theory and examples, it’s time for you to practice! Here are ten exercises to test your understanding of reflexive pronouns.

1. Translate the following sentence into Swedish: "I wash myself."

2. Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun: "Han __________ (rak) sig." (He shaves himself.)

3. Rewrite this sentence using a reflexive pronoun: "She looks at her."

4. Translate the following sentence into Swedish: "You are getting dressed."

5. Choose the correct reflexive pronoun: "Vi __________ (klä) oss." (We are dressing ourselves.)

6. Fill in the blank: "De __________ (skämt) om sig." (They joke about themselves.)

7. Translate "He helps himself" into Swedish.

8. Identify the reflexive pronoun in the sentence: "Hon kramar sig." (She hugs herself.)

9. Convert this sentence to include a reflexive pronoun: "I bite my lip."

10. Translate "You hold onto yourself" into Swedish.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Jag tvättar mig.

2. Han rakar sig.

3. Hon ser på sig.

4. Du klär på dig.

5. Vi klär oss.

6. De skämtar om sig.

7. Han hjälper sig själv.

8. Sig.

9. Jag biter mig i läppen.

10. Du håller om dig.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on reflexive pronouns! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these structures in your conversations.

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Swedish


Swedish Pronouns


Colors and Numbers


Swedish Culture


Swedish Verbs


Body parts and health


Swedish Nouns


Travel and directions


Sweden's history


Swedish Adjectives


Jobs and professions

Videos[edit | edit source]

The mindblowing Swedish reflexive pronouns and verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Swedish-Page-Bottom

◀️ Personal pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative pronouns ▶️

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