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{{Modern-greek-1453-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Simple past and future tense</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the '''simple past''' and '''future tenses''' in Modern Greek (1453-). Understanding these tenses is crucial as they enable you to express actions that have already occurred or will occur in the future. This lesson is designed for complete beginners and will build on your foundational knowledge of the Greek language.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Modern-greek-1453|Modern Greek (1453-)]]  → [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar|Grammar]] → Simple past and future tense</div>
We will start with the '''importance of tenses''' in communication, then dive into the details of how to construct sentences in the simple past and future tenses. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use these tenses, along with practical examples to illustrate their use. Additionally, you will have ten exercises to practice what you've learned, complete with solutions to help reinforce your skills.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to the simple past and future tense in Modern Greek (1453-). In this lesson, you will learn how to construct simple past and future tense to express actions that happened in the past and actions that will happen in the future. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to incorporate these tenses into your Greek conversations and improve your overall fluency in the language.
=== The Importance of Tenses ===
 
Tenses play a pivotal role in any language, as they allow us to convey when an action takes place. In Modern Greek, like in English, the '''simple past''' indicates actions that have been completed, while the '''future tense''' communicates actions that will happen. Mastering these tenses will enable you to narrate stories, share experiences, and plan future activities in Greek.
 
=== Simple Past Tense ===
 
The simple past tense in Modern Greek is typically formed using the verb endings for different groups of verbs. Here's how it works:
 
==== Regular Verbs ====
 
For regular verbs, the past tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate past tense endings.  
 
Here are the endings:
 
* For '''-ω (o)''' verbs: -α (a) for the first person singular


* For '''-άω (áo)''' verbs: -ά (á) for the first person singular


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-final-v|The final v]] & [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Pronouns-(Summary)|Pronouns (Summary)]].</span>
* For '''-έω (éo)''' verbs: -έ (é) for the first person singular
== Simple past tense ==
 
The simple past tense in Greek is formed by adding the suffix -ασ in the end of the verb stem for the first and second person singular, and the suffix -ε for the third person singular and all plural forms (first, second, and third person). Here is a table that shows the conjugation of the verb λέω (to say) in the simple past tense:
Let’s take a look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|είπα || ípa || I said
 
| έγραψα  || égraphsa || I wrote
 
|-
|-
|είπες || ípes || You said (singular)
 
| διάβασα || diávasa || I read
 
|-
|-
|είπε || ípe || He/She/It said, You said (plural)
 
| έφαγα || éfaga || I ate
 
|-
|-
|είπαμε || ípame || We said
 
| ήπια || ípia || I drank
 
|-
|-
|είπατε || ípate || You said (plural)
 
| αγόρασα || agórasa || I bought
 
|}
 
==== Irregular Verbs ====
 
Some verbs in Greek are irregular and do not follow the standard patterns. Here are a few common irregular verbs in the simple past:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| είμαι || íme || I was
 
|-
|-
|είπαν || ípan || They said
 
| έχω || ékho || I had
 
|-
 
| πηγαίνω || pigéno || I went
 
|-
 
| βλέπω || vlépo || I saw
 
|-
 
| κάνω || kánno || I did
 
|}
|}


Here are a few examples:
=== Future Tense ===
 
The future tense in Modern Greek is formed by using the appropriate future tense endings. The structure typically involves the base form of the verb with future tense prefixes.
 
Here are the basic future endings:
 
* For '''-ω (o)''' verbs: -ω (o) for the first person singular


* Είπα πως θέλω να πάω στην παραλία. (I said that I want to go to the beach.)
* For '''-άω (áo)''' verbs: -άω (áo) for the first person singular
* Είπες ψέματα. (You lied.)
* Ο καθηγητής είπε μια αστεία ιστορία. (The professor told a funny story.)


== Simple future tense ==
* For '''-έω (éo)''' verbs: -έω (éo) for the first person singular
The simple future tense in Greek is formed by adding the suffix -ω in the end of the verb stem for all persons (first, second, and third person). Here is a table that shows the conjugation of the verb θέλω (to want) in the simple future tense:
 
Let’s look at some examples of verbs in the future tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|θα θέλω || tha thélo || I will want
 
| θα γράψω || tha grápso || I will write
 
|-
|-
|θα θες || tha thes || You will want (singular)
 
| θα διαβάσω || tha diaváso || I will read
 
|-
|-
|θα θέλει || tha thélei || He/She/It will want, You will want (plural)
 
| θα φάω || tha fáo || I will eat
 
|-
|-
|θα θελήσουμε || tha thelísoyme || We will want
 
| θα πιω || tha pio || I will drink
 
|-
|-
|θα θελήσετε || tha thelísete || You will want (plural)
 
|-
| θα αγοράσω || tha agoráso || I will buy
|θα θέλουν || tha théloyn || They will want
 
|}
|}


Here are a few examples:
=== Summary of Tenses ===
 
To summarize, the simple past tense is used to refer to completed actions, while the future tense discusses actions that will occur. Understanding these tenses is essential for effective communication in Modern Greek.
 
Now, let's move on to some practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Here are ten exercises to practice using the simple past and future tenses in Modern Greek. Try to complete them on your own before checking the solutions.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (Simple Past) ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
 
1. Χθες εγώ (γράφω) __________ ένα γράμμα.


* Θα θέλω να πάω στην παραλία αύριο. (I will want to go to the beach tomorrow.)
2. Την περασμένη εβδομάδα (πηγαίνω) __________ στο σινεμά.
* Θα θελήσετε να φάτε σήμερα βράδυ στο εστιατόριο; (Do you want to eat tonight at the restaurant?)
* Θα θέλουν να μάθουν Ελληνικά. (They will want to learn Greek.)


== Exceptions ==
3. Δύο μέρες πριν (βλέπω) __________ την ταινία.
As with any language, there are some exceptions to the above rules. Some common irregular verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns in the simple past and future tense include:


* έρχομαι (to come)
4. Πριν από μία ώρα (τρώω) __________ πολύ φαγητό.
* πηγαίνω (to go)
* έχω (to have)


It is important to memorize the conjugation of these verbs separately.
5. Χθες (κάνω) __________ τα καθήκοντά μου.


== Practice ==
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences (Simple Past) ====
* Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the simple past tense:


# Εγώ ____ (τρώω) όλη την πίτα.
Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek.
# Εσύ ____ (δίνεις) τα δώρα;
# Αυτός ____ (κάνει) πάντα την ίδια δουλειά.
# Εμείς ____ (πινούμε) καφέ κάθε πρωί.
# Εσείς ____ (διαβάζετε) την εφημερίδα κάθε μέρα;
# Αυτοί ____ (βλέπουν) τηλεόραση τώρα.


* Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the simple future tense:
1. I read a book yesterday.


# Εγώ ____ (μαγειρεύω) μια κοτόπουλο αύριο.
2. They bought a car last week.
# Εσύ ____ (πηγαίνεις) σήμερα στο γήπεδο;
 
# Αυτός ____ (κοιμάται) πολλές ώρες αύριο.
3. She drank coffee this morning.
# Εμείς ____ (φεύγουμε) για τις διακοπές σε μια εβδομάδα.
 
# Εσείς ____ (εργάζεστε) από τις 9 το πρωί έως τις 5 το απόγευμα.
4. We went to the beach last summer.
# Αυτοί ____ (πηγαίνουν) στο θέατρο το Σάββατο.
 
5. He wrote a poem last night.
 
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks (Future Tense) ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
 
1. Αύριο εγώ (γράφω) __________ μία έκθεση.
 
2. Το Σαββατοκύριακο (πηγαίνω) __________ στο βουνό.
 
3. Την επόμενη εβδομάδα (βλέπω) __________ τους φίλους μου.
 
4. Σε μία ώρα (τρώω) __________ παγωτό.
 
5. Στην επόμενη εκδρομή (κάνω) __________ νέες γνωριμίες.
 
==== Exercise 4: Translate the sentences (Future Tense) ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek.
 
1. I will read a book tomorrow.
 
2. They will buy a house next year.
 
3. She will drink tea in the afternoon.
 
4. We will go to the mountains this weekend.
 
5. He will write a letter next week.
 
==== Exercise 5: Conjugate the verbs (Simple Past) ====
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the simple past tense.
 
1. γράφω
 
2. πηγαίνω
 
3. βλέπω
 
4. τρώω
 
5. κάνω
 
==== Exercise 6: Conjugate the verbs (Future Tense) ====
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense.
 
1. γράφω
 
2. πηγαίνω
 
3. βλέπω
 
4. τρώω
 
5. κάνω
 
==== Exercise 7: Create sentences (Simple Past) ====
 
Create sentences using the following verbs in the simple past.
 
1. διαβάζω
 
2. αγοράζω
 
3. πίνω
 
4. παίζω
 
5. μαγειρεύω
 
==== Exercise 8: Create sentences (Future Tense) ====
 
Create sentences using the following verbs in the future tense.
 
1. διαβάζω
 
2. αγοράζω
 
3. πίνω
 
4. παίζω
 
5. μαγειρεύω
 
==== Exercise 9: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to a short story in Greek. Write down all the verbs you hear in the simple past and future tenses.
 
==== Exercise 10: Conversation Practice ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and practice a short conversation using both the simple past and future tenses.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises for you to check your answers.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
 
1. έγραψα
 
2. πήγα
 
3. είδα
 
4. έφαγα
 
5. έκανα
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
 
1. Διάβασα ένα βιβλίο χθες.
 
2. Αγόρασαν ένα αυτοκίνητο την περασμένη εβδομάδα.
 
3. Ήπιε καφέ το πρωί.
 
4. Πήγαμε στην παραλία το περασμένο καλοκαίρι.
 
5. Έγραψε ένα ποίημα χτες το βράδυ.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
 
1. θα γράψω
 
2. θα πάω
 
3. θα δω
 
4. θα φάω
 
5. θα κάνω
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
 
1. Θα διαβάσω ένα βιβλίο αύριο.
 
2. Θα αγοράσουν ένα σπίτι του χρόνου.
 
3. Θα πιει τσάι το απόγευμα.
 
4. Θα πάμε στα βουνά αυτό το Σαββατοκύριακο.
 
5. Θα γράψει μία επιστολή την επόμενη εβδομάδα.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====
 
1. έγραψα
 
2. πήγα
 
3. είδα
 
4. έφαγα
 
5. έκανα
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 6 ====
 
1. θα γράψω
 
2. θα πάω
 
3. θα δω
 
4. θα φάω
 
5. θα κάνω
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 7 ====
 
1. Διάβασα ένα βιβλίο.
 
2. Αγόρασα ένα δώρο.
 
3. Ήπια καφέ.
 
4. Έπαιξα ποδόσφαιρο.
 
5. Μαγείρεψα για την οικογένεια.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 8 ====
 
1. Θα διαβάσω ένα βιβλίο.
 
2. Θα αγοράσω ένα δώρο.
 
3. Θα πιω καφέ.
 
4. Θα παίξω ποδόσφαιρο.
 
5. Θα μαγειρέψω για την οικογένεια.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 9 ====
 
[Your answers will vary depending on the story listened to.]
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 10 ====
 
[This will depend on the conversation you practiced with your classmate.]
 
In conclusion, mastering the simple past and future tenses is essential for effective communication in Modern Greek. With practice, these tenses will become second nature to you. Keep practicing, and you'll be narrating your past experiences and future plans fluently in no time!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Modern Greek Simple Past and Future Tense
 
|keywords=Modern Greek, simple past tense, future tense, Greek grammar, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to construct simple past and future tenses in Modern Greek, with examples and practice exercises.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Modern-greek-1453-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Modern-greek-1453-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Modern-greek-1453-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verbs-Conjugation-Groups Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Verbs Conjugation Groups]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verbs-Conjugation-Groups Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Verbs Conjugation Groups]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Greek-voices-verbs-%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AE-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Greek voices verbs Φωνή και ...]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Greek-voices-verbs-%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AE-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD Modern-greek-1453 Grammar - Greek voices verbs Φωνή και ...]


{{#seo:
 
|title=Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Basic Grammar → Simple past and future tense
|keywords=Greek, Modern Greek, Greek language, Simple past tense, Future tense, Greek verbs, language learning, language teaching, language lessons, beginner Greek lessons, Greek grammar
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to construct simple past and future tense in Modern Greek (1453-). Improve your Greek conversations and overall fluency in the language with examples, tables, and exercises.
}}


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-paronyms|The paronyms]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-paronyms|The paronyms]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Pronouns-and-verbs|Pronouns and verbs]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Pronouns-and-verbs|Pronouns and verbs]]


{{Modern-greek-1453-Page-Bottom}}
{{Modern-greek-1453-Page-Bottom}}
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<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 02:19, 1 August 2024


Greek-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Modern Greek (1453-) Grammar → Simple past and future tense

In this lesson, we will explore the simple past and future tenses in Modern Greek (1453-). Understanding these tenses is crucial as they enable you to express actions that have already occurred or will occur in the future. This lesson is designed for complete beginners and will build on your foundational knowledge of the Greek language.

We will start with the importance of tenses in communication, then dive into the details of how to construct sentences in the simple past and future tenses. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use these tenses, along with practical examples to illustrate their use. Additionally, you will have ten exercises to practice what you've learned, complete with solutions to help reinforce your skills.

The Importance of Tenses[edit | edit source]

Tenses play a pivotal role in any language, as they allow us to convey when an action takes place. In Modern Greek, like in English, the simple past indicates actions that have been completed, while the future tense communicates actions that will happen. Mastering these tenses will enable you to narrate stories, share experiences, and plan future activities in Greek.

Simple Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The simple past tense in Modern Greek is typically formed using the verb endings for different groups of verbs. Here's how it works:

Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

For regular verbs, the past tense is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate past tense endings.

Here are the endings:

  • For -ω (o) verbs: -α (a) for the first person singular
  • For -άω (áo) verbs: -ά (á) for the first person singular
  • For -έω (éo) verbs: -έ (é) for the first person singular

Let’s take a look at some examples:

Modern Greek (1453-) Pronunciation English
έγραψα égraphsa I wrote
διάβασα diávasa I read
έφαγα éfaga I ate
ήπια ípia I drank
αγόρασα agórasa I bought

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Some verbs in Greek are irregular and do not follow the standard patterns. Here are a few common irregular verbs in the simple past:

Modern Greek (1453-) Pronunciation English
είμαι íme I was
έχω ékho I had
πηγαίνω pigéno I went
βλέπω vlépo I saw
κάνω kánno I did

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Modern Greek is formed by using the appropriate future tense endings. The structure typically involves the base form of the verb with future tense prefixes.

Here are the basic future endings:

  • For -ω (o) verbs: -ω (o) for the first person singular
  • For -άω (áo) verbs: -άω (áo) for the first person singular
  • For -έω (éo) verbs: -έω (éo) for the first person singular

Let’s look at some examples of verbs in the future tense:

Modern Greek (1453-) Pronunciation English
θα γράψω tha grápso I will write
θα διαβάσω tha diaváso I will read
θα φάω tha fáo I will eat
θα πιω tha pio I will drink
θα αγοράσω tha agoráso I will buy

Summary of Tenses[edit | edit source]

To summarize, the simple past tense is used to refer to completed actions, while the future tense discusses actions that will occur. Understanding these tenses is essential for effective communication in Modern Greek.

Now, let's move on to some practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are ten exercises to practice using the simple past and future tenses in Modern Greek. Try to complete them on your own before checking the solutions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (Simple Past)[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. Χθες εγώ (γράφω) __________ ένα γράμμα.

2. Την περασμένη εβδομάδα (πηγαίνω) __________ στο σινεμά.

3. Δύο μέρες πριν (βλέπω) __________ την ταινία.

4. Πριν από μία ώρα (τρώω) __________ πολύ φαγητό.

5. Χθες (κάνω) __________ τα καθήκοντά μου.

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences (Simple Past)[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek.

1. I read a book yesterday.

2. They bought a car last week.

3. She drank coffee this morning.

4. We went to the beach last summer.

5. He wrote a poem last night.

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks (Future Tense)[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. Αύριο εγώ (γράφω) __________ μία έκθεση.

2. Το Σαββατοκύριακο (πηγαίνω) __________ στο βουνό.

3. Την επόμενη εβδομάδα (βλέπω) __________ τους φίλους μου.

4. Σε μία ώρα (τρώω) __________ παγωτό.

5. Στην επόμενη εκδρομή (κάνω) __________ νέες γνωριμίες.

Exercise 4: Translate the sentences (Future Tense)[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek.

1. I will read a book tomorrow.

2. They will buy a house next year.

3. She will drink tea in the afternoon.

4. We will go to the mountains this weekend.

5. He will write a letter next week.

Exercise 5: Conjugate the verbs (Simple Past)[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the simple past tense.

1. γράφω

2. πηγαίνω

3. βλέπω

4. τρώω

5. κάνω

Exercise 6: Conjugate the verbs (Future Tense)[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense.

1. γράφω

2. πηγαίνω

3. βλέπω

4. τρώω

5. κάνω

Exercise 7: Create sentences (Simple Past)[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs in the simple past.

1. διαβάζω

2. αγοράζω

3. πίνω

4. παίζω

5. μαγειρεύω

Exercise 8: Create sentences (Future Tense)[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs in the future tense.

1. διαβάζω

2. αγοράζω

3. πίνω

4. παίζω

5. μαγειρεύω

Exercise 9: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short story in Greek. Write down all the verbs you hear in the simple past and future tenses.

Exercise 10: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and practice a short conversation using both the simple past and future tenses.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises for you to check your answers.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. έγραψα

2. πήγα

3. είδα

4. έφαγα

5. έκανα

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Διάβασα ένα βιβλίο χθες.

2. Αγόρασαν ένα αυτοκίνητο την περασμένη εβδομάδα.

3. Ήπιε καφέ το πρωί.

4. Πήγαμε στην παραλία το περασμένο καλοκαίρι.

5. Έγραψε ένα ποίημα χτες το βράδυ.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. θα γράψω

2. θα πάω

3. θα δω

4. θα φάω

5. θα κάνω

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Θα διαβάσω ένα βιβλίο αύριο.

2. Θα αγοράσουν ένα σπίτι του χρόνου.

3. Θα πιει τσάι το απόγευμα.

4. Θα πάμε στα βουνά αυτό το Σαββατοκύριακο.

5. Θα γράψει μία επιστολή την επόμενη εβδομάδα.

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. έγραψα

2. πήγα

3. είδα

4. έφαγα

5. έκανα

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. θα γράψω

2. θα πάω

3. θα δω

4. θα φάω

5. θα κάνω

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Διάβασα ένα βιβλίο.

2. Αγόρασα ένα δώρο.

3. Ήπια καφέ.

4. Έπαιξα ποδόσφαιρο.

5. Μαγείρεψα για την οικογένεια.

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Θα διαβάσω ένα βιβλίο.

2. Θα αγοράσω ένα δώρο.

3. Θα πιω καφέ.

4. Θα παίξω ποδόσφαιρο.

5. Θα μαγειρέψω για την οικογένεια.

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

[Your answers will vary depending on the story listened to.]

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

[This will depend on the conversation you practiced with your classmate.]

In conclusion, mastering the simple past and future tenses is essential for effective communication in Modern Greek. With practice, these tenses will become second nature to you. Keep practicing, and you'll be narrating your past experiences and future plans fluently in no time!

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]