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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Science and technology</div>
Welcome to this exciting lesson on Hungarian vocabulary related to '''science and technology'''! As we venture into this fascinating realm, we will explore essential words that are not only useful for understanding this important field but also for engaging in conversations about innovations and scientific discoveries. Learning vocabulary in context is crucial, especially in a language as rich as Hungarian. This lesson will help you build a solid foundation as you progress to the A1 level.
In this lesson, we will cover:
* Key vocabulary words related to various scientific fields and technologies
* Practical examples to illustrate their usage


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → Science and technology</div>
* Engaging exercises to help reinforce what you've learned


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Hungarian language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I know how important it is to expand your vocabulary beyond the basics. In this lesson, we will discover Hungarian words for science fields, technologies, and innovations. Let's dive in!
=== Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary ===
 
Science and technology are integral parts of modern life, influencing everything from healthcare to environmental conservation. Understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields will empower you to discuss significant global issues and innovations, as well as to appreciate the contributions of Hungary to science and technology.
 
In this lesson, we'll explore vocabulary from various branches of science, including:
 
* Physics
 
* Biology
 
* Chemistry
 
* Computer Science
 
* Engineering
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. Vocabulary Overview
 
2. Detailed Examples with Pronunciation


3. Practice Exercises with Solutions


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Modes of Transportation]] & [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Countries|Countries]].</span>
== Vocabulary Overview ==
== Science ==


If you are interested in science, you will find Hungarian scientific vocabulary fascinating. Here are some Hungarian words related to different scientific fields:
Let’s dive into our vocabulary section! Below is a comprehensive list of 20 Hungarian words related to science and technology, including their pronunciation and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| biológia  || [biːoːˈloːɟiɒ] || biology
 
| tudomány || [ˈtudomaːɲ] || science
 
|-
|-
| kémia  || [ˈkeːmiɒ] || chemistry
 
| technológia || [ˈtɛknoloːɡiɒ] || technology
 
|-
|-
| fizika  || [ˈfizikɒ] || physics
 
| kémia || [ˈkeːmiɒ] || chemistry
 
|-
|-
| matematika  || [ˈmɒtɒmɒtikɒ] || mathematics
 
| fizika || [ˈfizikɒ] || physics
 
|-
 
| biológia || [bioloːɡiɒ] || biology
 
|-
 
| mérnök || [ˈmeːrnøk] || engineer
 
|-
|-
| földrajz  || [ˈføldrɒʒ] || geography
 
| számítógép || [ˈsaːmiːtoːɡeːp] || computer
 
|-
|-
| történelem  || [ˈtørteːnɛlm] || history
 
| laboratórium || [lɒborɒˈtoːriʊm] || laboratory
 
|-
|-
| informatika  || [ˈinformɒtikɒ] || computer science
 
| kutatás || [ˈkutaːtɒʃ] || research
 
|-
 
| felfedezés || [ˈfɛlfɛdɛzeːʃ] || discovery
 
|-
 
| innováció || [ˈinnovɒt͡siːo] || innovation
 
|-
 
| adat || [ˈɒdɒt] || data
 
|-
 
| kísérlet || [ˈkiːseːrlɛt] || experiment
 
|-
 
| elmélet || [ˈɛlmeːlɛt] || theory
 
|-
 
| technika || [ˈtɛxnikɒ] || technique
 
|-
 
| orvostudomány || [ˈorvoʃtudomaːɲ] || medicine
 
|-
 
| biotechnológia || [biotɛknoloːɡiɒ] || biotechnology
 
|-
 
| robotika || [ˈrobotiːkɒ] || robotics
 
|-
 
| energia || [ˈɛnɛrɡiɒ] || energy
 
|-
 
| anyag || [ˈɒnɒɡ] || material
 
|}
|}


- Some useful phrases when talking about science:
== Detailed Examples with Pronunciation ==
 
Each vocabulary word can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples to illustrate their application in sentences:
 
=== Science ===
 
1. '''Tudomány''': ''A tudomány segít megérteni a világot.'' (Science helps us understand the world.)
 
2. '''Kémia''': ''A kémia fontos szerepet játszik a gyógyszerek kifejlesztésében.'' (Chemistry plays an important role in the development of medicines.)
 
3. '''Fizika''': ''A fizika alapjai ismerete elengedhetetlen az engineeringhez.'' (Knowledge of the basics of physics is essential for engineering.)
 
=== Technology ===
 
4. '''Technológia''': ''Az új technológia forradalmasította az ipart.'' (The new technology revolutionized the industry.)
 
5. '''Számítógép''': ''Ma már mindenki használ számítógépet.'' (Nowadays, everyone uses a computer.)
 
6. '''Innováció''': ''Az innovációk hozzájárulnak a gazdasági növekedéshez.'' (Innovations contribute to economic growth.)


* A biológia az én kedvenc tantárgyam. (Biology is my favorite subject.)
=== Research and Development ===
* Az általános kémia nagyon érdekes. (General chemistry is very interesting.)
* A fizika nehéz, de nagyon érdekes dolog. (Physics is difficult but very interesting.)
* A matematikát mindenhol használják. (Mathematics is used everywhere.)
* Szeretném tanulmányozni a földrajzot. (I would like to study geography.)
* A történelem tele van izgalmas eseményekkel. (History is full of exciting events.)
* Az informatika az én jövőmben nagy szerepet fog játszani. (Computer science will play a big role in my future.)


== Technology and Innovations ==
7. '''Kutatás''': ''A kutatás új felfedezésekhez vezetett.'' (The research led to new discoveries.)


Hungarian is a rich language, and it has plenty of words related to modern technology and innovations. Here are some Hungarian words related to different technological fields:
8. '''Felfedezés''': ''A legújabb felfedezés a biológiában nagy hatással volt a tudományra.'' (The latest discovery in biology had a significant impact on science.)
 
9. '''Kísérlet''': ''A kísérlet eredményei megerősítették az elméletet.'' (The results of the experiment confirmed the theory.)
 
=== Engineering and Medicine ===
 
10. '''Mérnök''': ''A mérnökök tervezik a hidakat és az épületeket.'' (Engineers design bridges and buildings.)
 
11. '''Orvostudomány''': ''Az orvostudomány fejlődése megmenti az emberek életét.'' (The advancement of medicine saves people's lives.)
 
12. '''Biotechnológia''': ''A biotechnológia új lehetőségeket nyújt a mezőgazdaságban.'' (Biotechnology offers new possibilities in agriculture.)
 
=== General Terms ===
 
13. '''Adat''': ''Az adatok elemzése fontos lépés a döntéshozatalban.'' (Data analysis is an important step in decision-making.)
 
14. '''Elmélet''': ''Az elméletet sok kísérlet igazolta.'' (The theory has been confirmed by many experiments.)
 
15. '''Anyag''': ''Ez az anyag új tulajdonságokkal rendelkezik.'' (This material has new properties.)
 
=== Additional Vocabulary ===
 
16. '''Technika''': ''A technika fejlődése megváltoztatta az életünket.'' (The advancement of technology has changed our lives.)
 
17. '''Robotika''': ''A robotika jövője izgalmas lehetőségeket kínál.'' (The future of robotics offers exciting possibilities.)
 
18. '''Energia''': ''A megújuló energiaforrások fontosak a fenntarthatóság szempontjából.'' (Renewable energy sources are important for sustainability.)
 
19. '''Laboratórium''': ''A laboratóriumban végzett kísérletek nagyon érdekesek.'' (The experiments conducted in the laboratory are very interesting.)
 
20. '''Biológia''': ''A biológia tanulmányozása segít megérteni az élőlényeket.'' (Studying biology helps us understand living organisms.)
 
== Practice Exercises with Solutions ==
 
To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary we just covered, let’s dive into some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you've learned in practical contexts.
 
=== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ===
 
Match the Hungarian words with their correct English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Hungarian !! English
 
|-
|-
| számítógép  || [ˈsaːmi.toːɡeːp] || computer
 
| a) tudomány || 1) biology
 
|-
|-
| okostelefon  || [ˈokostoːlɛfon] || smartphone
 
| b) kémia || 2) physics
 
|-
|-
| internet  || [ˈintɛrnɛt]  || internet
 
| c) biológia || 3) science
 
|-
|-
| programozás  || [proɡrɒmozaːʃ] || programming
 
|-
| d) fizika || 4) chemistry
| robotika  || [robotikɒ] || robotics
 
|-
| mesterséges intelligencia  || [ˈmɛstɛrʃeːɡɛʃ intɛlliɡɛntsiɒ] || artificial intelligence 
|}
|}


- Some useful phrases when talking about technology:
* '''Solutions:'''
 
* a - 3
 
* b - 4
 
* c - 1
 
* d - 2
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word.
 
1. A __________ segít megérteni a természetet. (science)
 
2. A __________ új gyógyszerek kifejlesztését célozza. (research)
 
3. A __________ a legújabb technológiákat alkalmazza. (engineering)
 
* '''Solutions:'''
 
1. tudomány
 
2. kutatás
 
3. mérnök
 
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Formation ===
 
Create sentences using the following words.
 
1. innováció
 
2. laboratórium
 
3. energia
 
* '''Example Solutions:'''
 
1. Az innovációk javítják az életminőséget. (Innovations improve quality of life.)
 
2. A laboratóriumban sok érdekes kísérletet végeznek. (Many interesting experiments are conducted in the laboratory.)
 
3. Az energiahatékonyság fontos a fenntartható fejlődéshez. (Energy efficiency is important for sustainable development.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Hungarian.
 
1. The engineer designs new technologies.
 
2. Chemistry is essential for understanding reactions.
 
3. The discovery led to new insights in medicine.
 
* '''Solutions:'''
 
1. A mérnök új technológiákat tervez.
 
2. A kémia elengedhetetlen a reakciók megértéséhez.
 
3. A felfedezés új betekintést nyújtott az orvostudományban.
 
=== Exercise 5: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. Fizika means chemistry. (False)
 
2. Technológia refers to technology. (True)
 
3. Kémia is the study of living organisms. (False)
 
=== Exercise 6: Word Search ===
 
Create a word search puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. (This is an activity for individual completion.)
 
=== Exercise 7: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss the importance of science and technology in today’s world. Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson in your discussion.
 
=== Exercise 8: Short Essay ===
 
Write a short essay (50-100 words) on the impact of innovation in your life, using at least three vocabulary words.
 
=== Exercise 9: Identify Parts of Speech ===
 
Identify the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective) for the following words:
 
1. tudomány
 
2. innováció
 
3. elmélet
 
* '''Solutions:'''
 
1. noun
 
2. noun
 
3. noun
 
=== Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Create a quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary covered in this lesson.
 
* '''Example Questions:'''
 
1. What does "kémia" mean?
 
a) Biology
 
b) Chemistry
 
c) Physics
 
''Answer: b)''
 
2. Which word refers to "engineer"?


* A számítógép segítségével dolgozom. (I work using a computer.)
a) tudomány
* Az okostelefonommal mindent csinálok. (I do everything with my smartphone.)
* Az internet a legjobb dolog, ami valaha történt. (The internet is the best thing that ever happened.)
* A programozás érdekes és hasznos. (Programming is interesting and useful.)
* A robotika jövőnk része. (Robotics is part of our future.)
* A mesterséges intelligencia egyre fontosabbá válik. (Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important.)


== Sources ==
b) mérnök
* [https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudom%C3%A1ny Tudomány]
 
* [https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika Informatika]
c) technológia
 
''Answer: b)''
 
This lesson has been designed to help you grasp the essential vocabulary related to science and technology in Hungarian. By practicing these words and their applications, you will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and understand materials in these critical fields.


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|keywords=Hungarian, intermediate, vocabulary, science, technology, innovations, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, geography, history, computer science, computer, internet, programming, robotics, artificial intelligence
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary for Science and Technology
|description=In this lesson, we will discover Hungarian words for science fields, technologies, and innovations. Discover the essential vocabulary for the intermediate level in Hungarian.
 
|keywords=Hungarian vocabulary, science vocabulary, technology vocabulary, learn Hungarian, A1 Hungarian course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Hungarian vocabulary related to science and technology, including pronunciation and practical examples.
 
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{{Template:Hungarian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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Latest revision as of 22:53, 31 July 2024


Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
HungarianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Science and technology

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Hungarian vocabulary related to science and technology! As we venture into this fascinating realm, we will explore essential words that are not only useful for understanding this important field but also for engaging in conversations about innovations and scientific discoveries. Learning vocabulary in context is crucial, especially in a language as rich as Hungarian. This lesson will help you build a solid foundation as you progress to the A1 level.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Key vocabulary words related to various scientific fields and technologies
  • Practical examples to illustrate their usage
  • Engaging exercises to help reinforce what you've learned

Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Science and technology are integral parts of modern life, influencing everything from healthcare to environmental conservation. Understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields will empower you to discuss significant global issues and innovations, as well as to appreciate the contributions of Hungary to science and technology.

In this lesson, we'll explore vocabulary from various branches of science, including:

  • Physics
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Vocabulary Overview

2. Detailed Examples with Pronunciation

3. Practice Exercises with Solutions

Vocabulary Overview[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive into our vocabulary section! Below is a comprehensive list of 20 Hungarian words related to science and technology, including their pronunciation and English translations.

Hungarian Pronunciation English
tudomány [ˈtudomaːɲ] science
technológia [ˈtɛknoloːɡiɒ] technology
kémia [ˈkeːmiɒ] chemistry
fizika [ˈfizikɒ] physics
biológia [bioloːɡiɒ] biology
mérnök [ˈmeːrnøk] engineer
számítógép [ˈsaːmiːtoːɡeːp] computer
laboratórium [lɒborɒˈtoːriʊm] laboratory
kutatás [ˈkutaːtɒʃ] research
felfedezés [ˈfɛlfɛdɛzeːʃ] discovery
innováció [ˈinnovɒt͡siːo] innovation
adat [ˈɒdɒt] data
kísérlet [ˈkiːseːrlɛt] experiment
elmélet [ˈɛlmeːlɛt] theory
technika [ˈtɛxnikɒ] technique
orvostudomány [ˈorvoʃtudomaːɲ] medicine
biotechnológia [biotɛknoloːɡiɒ] biotechnology
robotika [ˈrobotiːkɒ] robotics
energia [ˈɛnɛrɡiɒ] energy
anyag [ˈɒnɒɡ] material

Detailed Examples with Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

Each vocabulary word can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples to illustrate their application in sentences:

Science[edit | edit source]

1. Tudomány: A tudomány segít megérteni a világot. (Science helps us understand the world.)

2. Kémia: A kémia fontos szerepet játszik a gyógyszerek kifejlesztésében. (Chemistry plays an important role in the development of medicines.)

3. Fizika: A fizika alapjai ismerete elengedhetetlen az engineeringhez. (Knowledge of the basics of physics is essential for engineering.)

Technology[edit | edit source]

4. Technológia: Az új technológia forradalmasította az ipart. (The new technology revolutionized the industry.)

5. Számítógép: Ma már mindenki használ számítógépet. (Nowadays, everyone uses a computer.)

6. Innováció: Az innovációk hozzájárulnak a gazdasági növekedéshez. (Innovations contribute to economic growth.)

Research and Development[edit | edit source]

7. Kutatás: A kutatás új felfedezésekhez vezetett. (The research led to new discoveries.)

8. Felfedezés: A legújabb felfedezés a biológiában nagy hatással volt a tudományra. (The latest discovery in biology had a significant impact on science.)

9. Kísérlet: A kísérlet eredményei megerősítették az elméletet. (The results of the experiment confirmed the theory.)

Engineering and Medicine[edit | edit source]

10. Mérnök: A mérnökök tervezik a hidakat és az épületeket. (Engineers design bridges and buildings.)

11. Orvostudomány: Az orvostudomány fejlődése megmenti az emberek életét. (The advancement of medicine saves people's lives.)

12. Biotechnológia: A biotechnológia új lehetőségeket nyújt a mezőgazdaságban. (Biotechnology offers new possibilities in agriculture.)

General Terms[edit | edit source]

13. Adat: Az adatok elemzése fontos lépés a döntéshozatalban. (Data analysis is an important step in decision-making.)

14. Elmélet: Az elméletet sok kísérlet igazolta. (The theory has been confirmed by many experiments.)

15. Anyag: Ez az anyag új tulajdonságokkal rendelkezik. (This material has new properties.)

Additional Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

16. Technika: A technika fejlődése megváltoztatta az életünket. (The advancement of technology has changed our lives.)

17. Robotika: A robotika jövője izgalmas lehetőségeket kínál. (The future of robotics offers exciting possibilities.)

18. Energia: A megújuló energiaforrások fontosak a fenntarthatóság szempontjából. (Renewable energy sources are important for sustainability.)

19. Laboratórium: A laboratóriumban végzett kísérletek nagyon érdekesek. (The experiments conducted in the laboratory are very interesting.)

20. Biológia: A biológia tanulmányozása segít megérteni az élőlényeket. (Studying biology helps us understand living organisms.)

Practice Exercises with Solutions[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary we just covered, let’s dive into some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you've learned in practical contexts.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Hungarian words with their correct English translations.

Hungarian English
a) tudomány 1) biology
b) kémia 2) physics
c) biológia 3) science
d) fizika 4) chemistry
  • Solutions:
  • a - 3
  • b - 4
  • c - 1
  • d - 2

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word.

1. A __________ segít megérteni a természetet. (science)

2. A __________ új gyógyszerek kifejlesztését célozza. (research)

3. A __________ a legújabb technológiákat alkalmazza. (engineering)

  • Solutions:

1. tudomány

2. kutatás

3. mérnök

Exercise 3: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following words.

1. innováció

2. laboratórium

3. energia

  • Example Solutions:

1. Az innovációk javítják az életminőséget. (Innovations improve quality of life.)

2. A laboratóriumban sok érdekes kísérletet végeznek. (Many interesting experiments are conducted in the laboratory.)

3. Az energiahatékonyság fontos a fenntartható fejlődéshez. (Energy efficiency is important for sustainable development.)

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Hungarian.

1. The engineer designs new technologies.

2. Chemistry is essential for understanding reactions.

3. The discovery led to new insights in medicine.

  • Solutions:

1. A mérnök új technológiákat tervez.

2. A kémia elengedhetetlen a reakciók megértéséhez.

3. A felfedezés új betekintést nyújtott az orvostudományban.

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Fizika means chemistry. (False)

2. Technológia refers to technology. (True)

3. Kémia is the study of living organisms. (False)

Exercise 6: Word Search[edit | edit source]

Create a word search puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. (This is an activity for individual completion.)

Exercise 7: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the importance of science and technology in today’s world. Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson in your discussion.

Exercise 8: Short Essay[edit | edit source]

Write a short essay (50-100 words) on the impact of innovation in your life, using at least three vocabulary words.

Exercise 9: Identify Parts of Speech[edit | edit source]

Identify the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective) for the following words:

1. tudomány

2. innováció

3. elmélet

  • Solutions:

1. noun

2. noun

3. noun

Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary covered in this lesson.

  • Example Questions:

1. What does "kémia" mean?

a) Biology

b) Chemistry

c) Physics

Answer: b)

2. Which word refers to "engineer"?

a) tudomány

b) mérnök

c) technológia

Answer: b)

This lesson has been designed to help you grasp the essential vocabulary related to science and technology in Hungarian. By practicing these words and their applications, you will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and understand materials in these critical fields.

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]