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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure → Negative Sentences</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Negative Sentences</div>
 
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Negative Sentences in Thai'''! Understanding how to form negative sentences is essential for effective communication, especially as a beginner. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure of negative sentences in Thai, helping you express negation with ease.
 
=== Why Learn Negative Sentences? ===
 
In any language, the ability to negate statements allows you to clarify what you do not want or what isn’t the case. This skill is crucial in daily conversations, whether you're declining an offer, expressing preferences, or simply stating facts about yourself or your surroundings.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
This lesson is structured as follows:
 
* Introduction to Negation in Thai
 
* Formation of Negative Sentences
 
* Examples of Negative Sentences
 
* Practice Exercises
 
Let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Negation in Thai ===
 
In Thai, negation is primarily done using the words '''ไม่''' (mái) and '''ไม่มี''' (mái mī). Each serves different purposes in a sentence:


Welcome to the lesson on forming negative sentences in Thai! In this lesson, we will explore how to express negation in Thai sentences. Negation is an essential aspect of any language, as it allows us to convey the absence or denial of something. Understanding how to form negative sentences will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Thai.
* '''ไม่ (mái)''' is used to negate verbs and adjectives.


In this lesson, we will cover the basic structure of negative sentences, including the placement of negation words and the use of auxiliary verbs. We will also delve into some common negation words and phrases that will expand your vocabulary and allow you to express negation in various contexts.
* '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' is used to indicate the absence of something, often translated as "not have" in English.


By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to form negative sentences in Thai and will be able to incorporate them into your conversations. So let's get started!
=== Formation of Negative Sentences ===


== Basic Structure of Negative Sentences ==
The basic structure for forming negative sentences in Thai is quite straightforward.


In Thai, negative sentences are formed by adding a negation word or phrase to the sentence. The position of the negation word can vary depending on the sentence structure and the type of verb used. Let's explore the basic structure of negative sentences in Thai.
1. '''Using ไม่ (mái)''':


=== Negation Word Placement with Normal Verbs ===
* '''Subject + Verb + ไม่ (mái)'''


When using normal verbs in a negative sentence, the negation word is typically placed before the verb. Here is the basic structure:
2. '''Using ไม่มี (mái mī)''':


Negation Word + Verb + Object
* '''Subject + ไม่มี (mái mī)'''


For example:
Let’s look at some examples to clarify this further.
* ไม่ (mâi) + กิน (gin) + ข้าว (kâao) = ไม่กินข้าว (mâi gin kâao) = "not eat rice"


In this example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the verb "กิน" (gin), which means "to eat". The object "ข้าว" (kâao) meaning "rice" follows the verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "ไม่กินข้าว" (mâi gin kâao) which translates to "not eat rice" in English.
==== Using ไม่ (mái) ====


Let's look at some more examples:
Here’s how you can use '''ไม่ (mái)''' to negate verbs:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-  
 
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
|-
|-  
 
| ไม่ || mâi || not
| ฉันไปไม่ || chán bpai mái || I do not go
|-  
 
| ไป || bpai || go
|-
|-  
 
| โรงเรียน || rong-rian || school
| เขากินไม่ || kǎo kin mái || He does not eat
 
|-
 
| เราเรียนไม่ || rao rian mái || We do not study
 
|-
 
| คุณทำไม่ || khun tham mái || You do not do
 
|-
 
| เธอสวยไม่ || thoe suai mái || She is not beautiful
 
|-
 
| มันไม่ดี || man mái dii || It is not good
 
|-
 
| พวกเขาช่วยไม่ || phûak khao chuai mái || They do not help
 
|-
 
| คุณพูดไม่ || khun phut mái || You do not speak
 
|-
 
| ฉันนอนไม่ || chán nawn mái || I do not sleep
 
|-
 
| เขาอ่านไม่ || kǎo àan mái || He does not read
 
|}
|}
==== Using ไม่มี (mái mī) ====
Now, let’s explore how to use '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' for stating the absence of something:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-  
 
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
|-
|-  
 
| ไม่ || mâi || not
| ฉันไม่มี || chán mái mī || I do not have
|-  
 
| มา || maa || come
|-
|-  
 
| ที่นี่ || tîi-nîi || here
| เขาไม่มี || kǎo mái mī || He does not have
 
|-
 
| เราไม่มี || rao mái mī || We do not have
 
|-
 
| คุณไม่มี || khun mái mī || You do not have
 
|-
 
| เธอไม่มี || thoe mái mī || She does not have
 
|-
 
| มันไม่มี || man mái mī || It does not have
 
|-
 
| พวกเขาไม่มี || phûak khao mái mī || They do not have
 
|-
 
| ฉันไม่มีเงิน || chán mái mī ngern || I do not have money
 
|-
 
| เขาไม่มีบ้าน || kǎo mái mī bâan || He does not have a house
 
|-
 
| เราไม่มีเวลา || rao mái mī welaa || We do not have time
 
|}
|}


In the first example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the verb "ไป" (bpai), which means "to go". The object "โรงเรียน" (rong-rian) meaning "school" follows the verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่ไปโรงเรียน" (khǎo mâi bpai rong-rian) which translates to "He/she/they don't go to school" in English.
=== Summary of Key Points ===


In the second example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the verb "มา" (maa), which means "to come". The object "ที่นี่" (tîi-nîi) meaning "here" follows the verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่มาที่นี่" (khǎo mâi maa tîi-nîi) which translates to "He/she/they don't come here" in English.
* '''ไม่ (mái)''' is used for negating actions and characteristics.


=== Negation Word Placement with Auxiliary Verbs ===
* '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' is used to indicate the absence of something.


In Thai, certain verbs require the use of auxiliary verbs to form negative sentences. The negation word is placed before the auxiliary verb, which then precedes the main verb. Let's take a look at the basic structure:
Now that we’ve covered the basics of negative sentences in Thai, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test!


Negation Word + Auxiliary Verb + Main Verb + Object
=== Practice Exercises ===


For example:
Here are some exercises to help you practice forming negative sentences:
* ไม่ (mâi) + ได้ (dâi) + ทำ (tam) + งาน (ngaan) = ไม่ได้ทำงาน (mâi dâi tam ngaan) = "not work"


In this example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the auxiliary verb "ได้" (dâi), which means "can" or "able to". The main verb "ทำ" (tam) meaning "to do" follows the auxiliary verb. The object "งาน" (ngaan) meaning "work" comes after the main verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "ไม่ได้ทำงาน" (mâi dâi tam ngaan) which translates to "not work" in English.
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====


Let's look at some more examples:
Complete the sentences with '''ไม่ (mái)''' or '''ไม่มี (mái mī)'''.


{| class="wikitable"
1. เขา ______ ไปที่ตลาด (He does not go to the market)
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-  
2. ฉัน ______ ข้าว (I do not have rice)
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
 
|-
3. เรา ______ รู้ (We do not know)
| ไม่ || mâi || not
 
|-
4. คุณ ______ หนังสือ (You do not have a book)
| สามารถ || săa-mâat || can
 
|-
5. พวกเขา ______ เล่น (They do not play)
| พูด || phûut || speak
 
|-  
'''Answers:'''
| ภาษาไทย || phaa-sǎa-thai || Thai language
 
|}
1. ไม่ (mái)
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
2. ไม่มี (mái mī)
|-
 
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
3. ไม่ (mái)
|-
 
| ไม่ || mâi || not
4. ไม่มี (mái mī)
|-
 
| ต้อง || dtâwng || have to
5. ไม่ (mái)
|-
 
| ทำ || tam || do
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences ====
|-
 
| งานบ้าน || ngaan-bâan || homework
Translate the following sentences into Thai, using the correct form of negation.
|}
 
1. I do not want to eat.
 
2. She does not have a car.
 
3. They do not understand.
 
4. He is not happy.
 
5. We do not have a pen.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ฉันไม่อยากกิน (chán mái yàak kin)
 
2. เธอไม่มีรถ (thoe mái mī rót)
 
3. พวกเขาไม่เข้าใจ (phûak khao mái khâo jai)
 
4. เขาไม่แฮปปี้ (kǎo mái hàep-pîi)
 
5. เราไม่มีปากกา (rao mái mī bpàak-gaa)
 
==== Exercise 3: Construct your sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary learned, create your own negative sentences in Thai.
 
1. Subject: ฉัน (I) | Verb: นอน (sleep) | Negation: ______
 
2. Subject: เขา (he) | Verb: กิน (eat) | Negation: ______
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ฉันนอนไม่ (chán nawn mái)
 
2. เขากินไม่ (kǎo kin mái)
 
==== Exercise 4: Choose the correct negation ====
 
Choose between '''ไม่ (mái)''' or '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' to complete each sentence.
 
1. ฉัน ______ มีแฟน (I do not have a boyfriend/girlfriend)
 
2. เขา ______ ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)
 
3. เรา ______ เคยไป (We have not been)
 
4. คุณ ______ ทีเด็ด (You do not have a great idea)
 
5. เธอ ______ รู้ (She does not know)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 5: Negative statement matching ====
 
Match the Thai negative sentences with their correct English translation.
 
1. เราไม่ไป || A. They do not have money 
 
2. ฉันไม่มีเงิน || B. I do not go 
 
3. เขาไม่สบาย || C. He is not sick 
 
4. พวกเขาไม่มีเงิน || D. We do not have 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D
 
==== Exercise 6: Fill in the correct negation ====
 
Fill in the sentences with the correct form of negation.
 
1. เขา ______ ดีใจ (He is not happy)
 
2. ฉัน ______ ไปหามัน (I do not go to see him)
 
3. เรา ______ ทานข้าว (We do not eat)
 
4. คุณ ______ พูดไทย (You do not speak Thai)
 
5. เธอ ______ ว่ายน้ำ (She does not swim)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่ (mái)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่ (mái)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 7: Short answer questions ====
 
Answer the following questions in the negative form.
 
1. คุณมีเพื่อนไหม? (Do you have friends?)
 
2. เขาไปทำงานไหม? (Is he going to work?)
 
3. เธอรู้ไหม? (Does she know?)
 
4. เรามีเวลาหรือเปล่า? (Do we have time?)
 
5. มันดีไหม? (Is it good?)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่ (mái)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่ (mái)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 8: Create your negative sentences ====
 
Use the vocabulary from previous lessons to create three negative sentences in Thai.
 
1. ______
 
2. ______


In the first example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the auxiliary verb "สามารถ" (săa-mâat), which means "can". The main verb "พูด" (phûut) meaning "to speak" follows the auxiliary verb. The object "ภาษาไทย" (phaa-sǎa-thai) meaning "Thai language" comes after the main verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่สามารถพูดภาษาไทย" (khǎo mâi săa-mâat phûut phaa-sǎa-thai) which translates to "He/she/they cannot speak Thai" in English.
3. ______


In the second example, the negation word "ไม่" (mâi) is placed before the auxiliary verb "ต้อง" (dtâwng), which means "have to" or "must". The main verb "ทำ" (tam) meaning "to do" follows the auxiliary verb. The object "งานบ้าน" (ngaan-bâan) meaning "homework" comes after the main verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่ต้องทำงานบ้าน" (khǎo mâi dtâwng tam ngaan-bâan) which translates to "He/she/they don't have to do homework" in English.
'''Answers:''' (Responses will vary based on student input)


== Common Negation Words and Phrases ==
==== Exercise 9: Transformation exercise ====


In addition to the negation word "ไม่" (mâi), there are several other common negation words and phrases that can be used to form negative sentences in Thai. Let's explore some of them:
Transform these sentences from affirmative to negative.


* ไม่มี (mâi mii): "do not have" or "there is no"
1. เขาทำการบ้าน (He does homework)
* ไม่เคย (mâi koei): "have never" or "never"
* ไม่ได้ (mâi dâi): "do not" or "cannot"
* ไม่ต้อง (mâi dtâwng): "do not have to" or "do not need to"
* ไม่อยาก (mâi yàak): "do not want to"


These negation words and phrases can be used in various sentence structures to express negation. Let's see some examples:
2. ฉันมีเวลา (I have time)


{| class="wikitable"
3. เราไปหามัน (We go to see him)
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
|-
| ไม่มี || mâi mii || do not have
|-
| เงิน || ngern || money
|-
| ที่นี่ || tîi-nîi || here
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| เขา || khǎo || He/she/they
|-
| ไม่เคย || mâi koei || have never
|-
| ไป || bpai || go
|-
| ต่างประเทศ || dtàang-bprà-taet || abroad
|}


In the first example, the negation phrase "ไม่มี" (mâi mii) is used to express "do not have". The object "เงิน" (ngern) meaning "money" follows the negation phrase. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่มีเงิน" (khǎo mâi mii ngern) which translates to "He/she/they do not have money" in English.
4. เธอพูดอังกฤษ (She speaks English)


In the second example, the negation phrase "ไม่เคย" (mâi koei) is used to express "have never". The verb "ไป" (bpai) meaning "to go" follows the negation phrase. The object "ต่างประเทศ" (dtàang-bprà-taet) meaning "abroad" comes after the verb. Together, they form the negative sentence "เขาไม่เคยไปต่างประเทศ" (khǎo mâi koei bpai dtàang-bprà-taet) which translates to "He/she/they have never been abroad" in English.
5. มันดี (It is good)


Feel free to explore and experiment with these common negation words and phrases to expand your ability to express negation in Thai sentences.
'''Answers:'''


== Cultural Insights ==
1. เขาไม่ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)


Thai culture places great importance on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. This cultural value is reflected in the use of negative sentences in Thai language. In Thai society, it is considered impolite and confrontational to express negation directly and forcefully. Instead, Thai people often use indirect or softened forms of negation to convey their thoughts without causing offense or discomfort.
2. ฉันไม่มีเวลา (I do not have time)


For example, rather than saying "I don't like spicy food" in a straightforward manner, a Thai person might say "I prefer non-spicy food" or "I'm not used to spicy food." This indirect approach allows the speaker to express their preference or dislike without directly rejecting or criticizing the food.
3. เราไม่ไปหามัน (We do not go to see him)


Similarly, when declining an invitation or request, Thai people often use polite phrases such as "I'm sorry, I have other plans" or "I wish I could, but I'm unable to." This polite and indirect way of declining helps to preserve the relationship and avoid any feelings of rejection or disappointment.
4. เธอไม่พูดอังกฤษ (She does not speak English)


Understanding this cultural aspect of negation in Thai language will not only enhance your language skills but also allow you to communicate more effectively and respectfully in Thai society.
5. มันไม่ดี (It is not good)


== Exercises ==
==== Exercise 10: Negative sentence practice ====


Now that we have learned about forming negative sentences in Thai, let's practice what we have learned through some exercises. Translate the following sentences into Thai, using the appropriate negation words or phrases:
Write and practice saying five negative sentences in Thai about your daily life.


1. He doesn't like to eat spicy food.
1. ______
2. I have never been to Thailand.
3. They don't have any pets.
4. She cannot speak English.
5. We don't want to go shopping.


Here are the solutions:
2. ______


1. เขาไม่ชอบกินอาหารเผ็ด (khǎo mâi chǒp gin aa-hǎan pèt)
3. ______
2. ฉันไม่เคยไปประเทศไทย (chǎn mâi koei bpai bprà-taet thai)
3. เขาไม่มีสัตว์เลี้ยงเลย (khǎo mâi mii sàt-lûaeng loei)
4. เธอไม่ได้พูดภาษาอังกฤษ (thooe mâi dâi phûut phaa-sǎa ang-grìt)
5. เราไม่อยากไปช็อปปิ้ง (rao mâi yàak bpai chôp-bpîng)


Feel free to practice these exercises until you feel confident in forming negative sentences in Thai.
4. ______


== Conclusion ==
5. ______


Congratulations on completing the lesson on negative sentences in Thai! In this lesson, we explored the basic structure of negative sentences, including the placement of negation words and the use of auxiliary verbs. We also learned about common negation words and phrases that can be used to express negation in various contexts.
'''Answers:''' (Responses will vary based on student input)


Remember to practice forming negative sentences in Thai regularly to reinforce your learning. The more you practice, the more natural and effortless it will become.
=== Conclusion ===


In the next lesson, we will delve into the formation of questions in Thai. We will learn how to ask questions using question words and sentence patterns. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
Congratulations on completing the lesson on negative sentences in Thai! You've taken a significant step toward mastering essential communication skills in the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these negative forms in your conversations as you continue your journey in learning Thai!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Thai Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Negative Sentences
 
|keywords=Thai grammar, Thai language, negative sentences, forming negative sentences in Thai, Thai negation words, Thai auxiliary verbs
|title=Learn Thai Negative Sentences for Beginners
|description=Learn how to form negative sentences in Thai, including the basic structure, negation word placement, and common negation words. Explore the cultural aspects of negation in Thai language and practice with exercises.
 
|keywords=Thai language, negative sentences, Thai grammar, beginners Thai, learn Thai
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form negative sentences in Thai, helping you communicate effectively in daily conversations.
 
}}
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==Videos==
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Latest revision as of 20:02, 31 July 2024

◀️ Subject and Verb — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Questions ▶️

Thai-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Thai → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Negative Sentences

Welcome to today’s lesson on Negative Sentences in Thai! Understanding how to form negative sentences is essential for effective communication, especially as a beginner. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure of negative sentences in Thai, helping you express negation with ease.

Why Learn Negative Sentences?[edit | edit source]

In any language, the ability to negate statements allows you to clarify what you do not want or what isn’t the case. This skill is crucial in daily conversations, whether you're declining an offer, expressing preferences, or simply stating facts about yourself or your surroundings.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson is structured as follows:

  • Introduction to Negation in Thai
  • Formation of Negative Sentences
  • Examples of Negative Sentences
  • Practice Exercises

Let’s get started!

Introduction to Negation in Thai[edit | edit source]

In Thai, negation is primarily done using the words ไม่ (mái) and ไม่มี (mái mī). Each serves different purposes in a sentence:

  • ไม่ (mái) is used to negate verbs and adjectives.
  • ไม่มี (mái mī) is used to indicate the absence of something, often translated as "not have" in English.

Formation of Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

The basic structure for forming negative sentences in Thai is quite straightforward.

1. Using ไม่ (mái):

  • Subject + Verb + ไม่ (mái)

2. Using ไม่มี (mái mī):

  • Subject + ไม่มี (mái mī)

Let’s look at some examples to clarify this further.

Using ไม่ (mái)[edit | edit source]

Here’s how you can use ไม่ (mái) to negate verbs:

Thai Pronunciation English
ฉันไปไม่ chán bpai mái I do not go
เขากินไม่ kǎo kin mái He does not eat
เราเรียนไม่ rao rian mái We do not study
คุณทำไม่ khun tham mái You do not do
เธอสวยไม่ thoe suai mái She is not beautiful
มันไม่ดี man mái dii It is not good
พวกเขาช่วยไม่ phûak khao chuai mái They do not help
คุณพูดไม่ khun phut mái You do not speak
ฉันนอนไม่ chán nawn mái I do not sleep
เขาอ่านไม่ kǎo àan mái He does not read

Using ไม่มี (mái mī)[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s explore how to use ไม่มี (mái mī) for stating the absence of something:

Thai Pronunciation English
ฉันไม่มี chán mái mī I do not have
เขาไม่มี kǎo mái mī He does not have
เราไม่มี rao mái mī We do not have
คุณไม่มี khun mái mī You do not have
เธอไม่มี thoe mái mī She does not have
มันไม่มี man mái mī It does not have
พวกเขาไม่มี phûak khao mái mī They do not have
ฉันไม่มีเงิน chán mái mī ngern I do not have money
เขาไม่มีบ้าน kǎo mái mī bâan He does not have a house
เราไม่มีเวลา rao mái mī welaa We do not have time

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

  • ไม่ (mái) is used for negating actions and characteristics.
  • ไม่มี (mái mī) is used to indicate the absence of something.

Now that we’ve covered the basics of negative sentences in Thai, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test!

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to help you practice forming negative sentences:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with ไม่ (mái) or ไม่มี (mái mī).

1. เขา ______ ไปที่ตลาด (He does not go to the market)

2. ฉัน ______ ข้าว (I do not have rice)

3. เรา ______ รู้ (We do not know)

4. คุณ ______ หนังสือ (You do not have a book)

5. พวกเขา ______ เล่น (They do not play)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่มี (mái mī)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่มี (mái mī)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Thai, using the correct form of negation.

1. I do not want to eat.

2. She does not have a car.

3. They do not understand.

4. He is not happy.

5. We do not have a pen.

Answers:

1. ฉันไม่อยากกิน (chán mái yàak kin)

2. เธอไม่มีรถ (thoe mái mī rót)

3. พวกเขาไม่เข้าใจ (phûak khao mái khâo jai)

4. เขาไม่แฮปปี้ (kǎo mái hàep-pîi)

5. เราไม่มีปากกา (rao mái mī bpàak-gaa)

Exercise 3: Construct your sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary learned, create your own negative sentences in Thai.

1. Subject: ฉัน (I) | Verb: นอน (sleep) | Negation: ______

2. Subject: เขา (he) | Verb: กิน (eat) | Negation: ______

Answers:

1. ฉันนอนไม่ (chán nawn mái)

2. เขากินไม่ (kǎo kin mái)

Exercise 4: Choose the correct negation[edit | edit source]

Choose between ไม่ (mái) or ไม่มี (mái mī) to complete each sentence.

1. ฉัน ______ มีแฟน (I do not have a boyfriend/girlfriend)

2. เขา ______ ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)

3. เรา ______ เคยไป (We have not been)

4. คุณ ______ ทีเด็ด (You do not have a great idea)

5. เธอ ______ รู้ (She does not know)

Answers:

1. ไม่มี (mái mī)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่มี (mái mī)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 5: Negative statement matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Thai negative sentences with their correct English translation.

1. เราไม่ไป || A. They do not have money

2. ฉันไม่มีเงิน || B. I do not go

3. เขาไม่สบาย || C. He is not sick

4. พวกเขาไม่มีเงิน || D. We do not have

Answers:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D

Exercise 6: Fill in the correct negation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the sentences with the correct form of negation.

1. เขา ______ ดีใจ (He is not happy)

2. ฉัน ______ ไปหามัน (I do not go to see him)

3. เรา ______ ทานข้าว (We do not eat)

4. คุณ ______ พูดไทย (You do not speak Thai)

5. เธอ ______ ว่ายน้ำ (She does not swim)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่ (mái)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 7: Short answer questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in the negative form.

1. คุณมีเพื่อนไหม? (Do you have friends?)

2. เขาไปทำงานไหม? (Is he going to work?)

3. เธอรู้ไหม? (Does she know?)

4. เรามีเวลาหรือเปล่า? (Do we have time?)

5. มันดีไหม? (Is it good?)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่ (mái)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 8: Create your negative sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the vocabulary from previous lessons to create three negative sentences in Thai.

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

Answers: (Responses will vary based on student input)

Exercise 9: Transformation exercise[edit | edit source]

Transform these sentences from affirmative to negative.

1. เขาทำการบ้าน (He does homework)

2. ฉันมีเวลา (I have time)

3. เราไปหามัน (We go to see him)

4. เธอพูดอังกฤษ (She speaks English)

5. มันดี (It is good)

Answers:

1. เขาไม่ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)

2. ฉันไม่มีเวลา (I do not have time)

3. เราไม่ไปหามัน (We do not go to see him)

4. เธอไม่พูดอังกฤษ (She does not speak English)

5. มันไม่ดี (It is not good)

Exercise 10: Negative sentence practice[edit | edit source]

Write and practice saying five negative sentences in Thai about your daily life.

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

Answers: (Responses will vary based on student input)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on negative sentences in Thai! You've taken a significant step toward mastering essential communication skills in the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these negative forms in your conversations as you continue your journey in learning Thai!

Table of Contents - Thai Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings & Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Counting


Present Tense Verbs


Thai Culture and Customs


Daily Activities


Adverbs


Colors


Pronouns


Thai Geography and Places


Animals


Prepositions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Beginner Thai Grammar Lesson 30: Negative Sentences II - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Improve Thai Grammar: NEGATIVE Perfect Tense / Learn Thai one ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Subject and Verb — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Questions ▶️

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