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{{Thai-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Negative Sentences</div>
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Negative Sentences in Thai'''! Understanding how to form negative sentences is essential for effective communication, especially as a beginner. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure of negative sentences in Thai, helping you express negation with ease.
=== Why Learn Negative Sentences? ===
In any language, the ability to negate statements allows you to clarify what you do not want or what isn’t the case. This skill is crucial in daily conversations, whether you're declining an offer, expressing preferences, or simply stating facts about yourself or your surroundings.
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
This lesson is structured as follows:
* Introduction to Negation in Thai
* Formation of Negative Sentences


<div class="pg_page_title">Thai Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Negative Sentences</div>
* Examples of Negative Sentences
 
* Practice Exercises
 
Let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Negative sentences are a crucial part of any language, and in Thai, they are formed by using specific negative particles. In this lesson, we will be looking at how to form negative sentences in Thai, an essential skill for beginners to grasp if they want to achieve fluency.
=== Introduction to Negation in Thai ===


== Basic Structure ==
In Thai, negation is primarily done using the words '''ไม่''' (mái) and '''ไม่มี''' (mái mī). Each serves different purposes in a sentence:


Negative sentences in Thai are formed by adding negative particles to the end of a sentence. Unlike in English, where we add the word "not", Thai has specific particles that are used to negate a sentence. There are four negative particles in Thai language:
* '''ไม่ (mái)''' is used to negate verbs and adjectives.


* ไม่ /mâi/
* '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' is used to indicate the absence of something, often translated as "not have" in English.
* หมด /mòt/
* ไม่เคย /mâi-keoi/
* ไม่ว่า /mâi-wâ/


The most commonly used negative particle is "ไม่" (mâi). It is added to the end of a verb to create a negative sentence. To negate a noun or an adjective, "ไม่" is placed before it.
=== Formation of Negative Sentences ===


Here is the basic structure for forming a simple negative sentence:
The basic structure for forming negative sentences in Thai is quite straightforward.


Subject + (ไม่) + Verb + Object
1. '''Using ไม่ (mái)''':


For example, let's take the sentence "I eat rice" in Thai, which would be "ผมกินข้าว" (pǒm kin khâao). To make it negative, we would add "ไม่" at the end of the sentence, as shown below:
* '''Subject + Verb + ไม่ (mái)'''


ผมกินข้าวไม่ /pǒm kin khâao mâi/ (I don't eat rice)
2. '''Using ไม่มี (mái mī)''':


To negate an adjective, we can use the same structure, but we need to put the "ไม่" before the adjective:
* '''Subject + ไม่มี (mái mī)'''


ผมไม่อ้วน /pǒm mâi ûan/ (I am not fat)
Let’s look at some examples to clarify this further.


And if we want to negate a noun, we can just use the "ไม่" before the noun:
==== Using ไม่ (mái) ====


ผมไม่กินสับปะรด /pǒm mâi kin sàp-bpà-rot/ (I don't eat pineapple)
Here’s how you can use '''ไม่ (mái)''' to negate verbs:


=== Other Negative Particles ===
{| class="wikitable"


While "ไม่" is the most commonly used negative particle in Thai, there are three more negative particles that are not as frequently used, but still important to know.
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English


The negative particle "หมด" (mòt) is used to express the idea of finishing or running out of something.
|-


For example:
| ฉันไปไม่ || chán bpai mái || I do not go


ตำรวจหมดตังค์ /tam-rùat mòt dtang/ (The police ran out of money)
|-


The negative particle "ไม่เคย" (mâi-keoi) is used to describe an action that has never been done before.
| เขากินไม่ || kǎo kin mái || He does not eat


For example:
|-


ฉันไม่เคยไปต่างประเทศ /chăn mâi-keoi bpai dtàang bprà-têet/ (I have never been abroad)
| เราเรียนไม่ || rao rian mái || We do not study


The last negative particle, "ไม่ว่า" (mâi-wâ) is used to negate the word "ว่า" (wâ), which is equivalent to the English word "that".
|-


For example:
| คุณทำไม่ || khun tham mái || You do not do


เขาไม่ว่างทำงาน /kăo mâi-wâng tam-ngaan/ (He is not free to work)
|-


=== Using Negation with Adverbs and Time Phrases ===
| เธอสวยไม่ || thoe suai mái || She is not beautiful


When using negative sentences with adverbs and time phrases, it is essential to place the negative particle before these phrases. For example:
|-


ผมไม่ได้กินข้าวเช้า /pǒm mâi-dâi kin khâao cháo/ (I don't eat rice in the morning)
| มันไม่ดี || man mái dii || It is not good


Here, we used the negative particle "ไม่" before the adverb "in the morning".
|-


=== Using Double Negation ===
| พวกเขาช่วยไม่ || phûak khao chuai mái || They do not help


In Thai language, it is common to use double negation in some cases. This happens when "ไม่" is used with another negative particle. For example:
|-


ไม่มีใครไม่เป็นคนจริง /mâi-mee krai mâi bpen kon jing/ (Everyone is a real person)
| คุณพูดไม่ || khun phut mái || You do not speak


In this sentence, we have used "ไม่" and "ไม่เป็น" together, which means "not not real".
|-


== Examples ==
| ฉันนอนไม่ || chán nawn mái || I do not sleep


Here are some examples of negative sentences in Thai:
|-
 
| เขาอ่านไม่ || kǎo àan mái || He does not read
 
|}
 
==== Using ไม่มี (mái mī) ====
 
Now, let’s explore how to use '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' for stating the absence of something:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ฉันไม่มี || chán mái mī || I do not have
|-
| เขาไม่มี || kǎo mái mī || He does not have
|-
| เราไม่มี || rao mái mī || We do not have
|-
| คุณไม่มี || khun mái mī || You do not have
|-
| เธอไม่มี || thoe mái mī || She does not have
|-
| มันไม่มี || man mái mī || It does not have
|-
|-
| ฉันไม่รู้ /chăn mâi róo/ || chan mai roo || I don't know
 
| พวกเขาไม่มี || phûak khao mái mī || They do not have
 
|-
|-
| เขาไม่ตอบโทรศัพท์ /kăo mâi dtòp toh-sàp/ || kao mai dtob tohsap || He doesn't answer the phone
 
| ฉันไม่มีเงิน || chán mái mī ngern || I do not have money
 
|-
|-
| ฉันไม่เคยเห็นเขา /chăn mâi-keoi hĕn kăo/ || chan mai keoi hen kao || I haven't seen him
 
| เขาไม่มีบ้าน || kǎo mái mī bâan || He does not have a house
 
|-
|-
| เขาไม่มีเวลา /kăo mâi mee wa-laa/ || kao mai mee welaa || He doesn't have time  
 
| เราไม่มีเวลา || rao mái mī welaa || We do not have time
 
|}
|}


== Practice ==
=== Summary of Key Points ===


Now that we have learned the basic structure of negative sentences in Thai, it's time to practice. Below are some exercises to help you master the skill.
* '''ไม่ (mái)''' is used for negating actions and characteristics.


# Translate the following sentences into Thai:
* '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' is used to indicate the absence of something.


* I don't speak Thai
Now that we’ve covered the basics of negative sentences in Thai, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test!
* She doesn't like spicy food
* They have never been to Bangkok


# Translate the following Thai sentences into English:
=== Practice Exercises ===


* เขาไม่ชอบกินผัก
Here are some exercises to help you practice forming negative sentences:
* ฉันไม่เคยเห็นปลาช่อน
* เขาไม่ได้ยินเสียงของฉัน


== Sources ==
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language Thai Language]
Complete the sentences with '''ไม่ (mái)''' or '''ไม่มี (mái mī)'''.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_grammar Thai Grammar]
 
1. เขา ______ ไปที่ตลาด (He does not go to the market)
 
2. ฉัน ______ ข้าว (I do not have rice)
 
3. เรา ______ รู้ (We do not know)
 
4. คุณ ______ หนังสือ (You do not have a book)
 
5. พวกเขา ______ เล่น (They do not play)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่ (mái)
 
2. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Thai, using the correct form of negation.
 
1. I do not want to eat.
 
2. She does not have a car.
 
3. They do not understand.
 
4. He is not happy.
 
5. We do not have a pen.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ฉันไม่อยากกิน (chán mái yàak kin)
 
2. เธอไม่มีรถ (thoe mái mī rót)
 
3. พวกเขาไม่เข้าใจ (phûak khao mái khâo jai)
 
4. เขาไม่แฮปปี้ (kǎo mái hàep-pîi)
 
5. เราไม่มีปากกา (rao mái mī bpàak-gaa)
 
==== Exercise 3: Construct your sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary learned, create your own negative sentences in Thai.
 
1. Subject: ฉัน (I) | Verb: นอน (sleep) | Negation: ______
 
2. Subject: เขา (he) | Verb: กิน (eat) | Negation: ______
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ฉันนอนไม่ (chán nawn mái)
 
2. เขากินไม่ (kǎo kin mái)
 
==== Exercise 4: Choose the correct negation ====
 
Choose between '''ไม่ (mái)''' or '''ไม่มี (mái mī)''' to complete each sentence.
 
1. ฉัน ______ มีแฟน (I do not have a boyfriend/girlfriend)
 
2. เขา ______ ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)
 
3. เรา ______ เคยไป (We have not been)
 
4. คุณ ______ ทีเด็ด (You do not have a great idea)
 
5. เธอ ______ รู้ (She does not know)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่มี (mái mī)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 5: Negative statement matching ====
 
Match the Thai negative sentences with their correct English translation.
 
1. เราไม่ไป || A. They do not have money 
 
2. ฉันไม่มีเงิน || B. I do not go 
 
3. เขาไม่สบาย || C. He is not sick 
 
4. พวกเขาไม่มีเงิน || D. We do not have 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D
 
==== Exercise 6: Fill in the correct negation ====
 
Fill in the sentences with the correct form of negation.
 
1. เขา ______ ดีใจ (He is not happy)
 
2. ฉัน ______ ไปหามัน (I do not go to see him)
 
3. เรา ______ ทานข้าว (We do not eat)
 
4. คุณ ______ พูดไทย (You do not speak Thai)
 
5. เธอ ______ ว่ายน้ำ (She does not swim)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่ (mái)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่ (mái)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 7: Short answer questions ====
 
Answer the following questions in the negative form.
 
1. คุณมีเพื่อนไหม? (Do you have friends?)
 
2. เขาไปทำงานไหม? (Is he going to work?)
 
3. เธอรู้ไหม? (Does she know?)
 
4. เรามีเวลาหรือเปล่า? (Do we have time?)
 
5. มันดีไหม? (Is it good?)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ไม่ (mái)
 
2. ไม่ (mái)
 
3. ไม่ (mái)
 
4. ไม่ (mái)
 
5. ไม่ (mái)
 
==== Exercise 8: Create your negative sentences ====
 
Use the vocabulary from previous lessons to create three negative sentences in Thai.
 
1. ______
 
2. ______
 
3. ______
 
'''Answers:''' (Responses will vary based on student input)
 
==== Exercise 9: Transformation exercise ====
 
Transform these sentences from affirmative to negative.
 
1. เขาทำการบ้าน (He does homework)
 
2. ฉันมีเวลา (I have time)
 
3. เราไปหามัน (We go to see him)
 
4. เธอพูดอังกฤษ (She speaks English)
 
5. มันดี (It is good)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. เขาไม่ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)
 
2. ฉันไม่มีเวลา (I do not have time)
 
3. เราไม่ไปหามัน (We do not go to see him)
 
4. เธอไม่พูดอังกฤษ (She does not speak English)
 
5. มันไม่ดี (It is not good)
 
==== Exercise 10: Negative sentence practice ====
 
Write and practice saying five negative sentences in Thai about your daily life.
 
1. ______
 
2. ______
 
3. ______
 
4. ______
 
5. ______
 
'''Answers:''' (Responses will vary based on student input)
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on negative sentences in Thai! You've taken a significant step toward mastering essential communication skills in the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these negative forms in your conversations as you continue your journey in learning Thai!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Thai Grammar: Basic Sentence Structure: Negative Sentences  
 
|keywords= Thai language, Thai grammar, negative sentences, how to form negative sentences in Thai  
|title=Learn Thai Negative Sentences for Beginners
|description=In this Thai lesson, learn how to form negative sentences using different negative particles.  
 
|keywords=Thai language, negative sentences, Thai grammar, beginners Thai, learn Thai
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form negative sentences in Thai, helping you communicate effectively in daily conversations.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.thaipod101.com/blog/2021/08/10/thai-negation/ Thai Negation: Learn How to Form Negative Sentences]
* [https://ling-app.com/th/thai-sentence-structure/ Thai Sentence Structure: 7 Useful Grammar Tips - Ling App]
* [https://www-s3-live.kent.edu/s3fs-root/s3fs-public/file/07SorabudRungrojsuwan.pdf Negative Markers in Dialects of Northern Thai]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Adverbs-of-Manner|Adverbs of Manner]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Adverbs-of-Manner|Adverbs of Manner]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]]
Line 144: Line 430:
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]


{{Thai-Page-Bottom}}
{{Thai-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Thai/Grammar/Subject-and-Verb|◀️ Subject and Verb — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Thai/Grammar/Questions|Next Lesson — Questions ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 20:02, 31 July 2024

◀️ Subject and Verb — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Questions ▶️

Thai-Language-PolyglotClub.png
ThaiGrammar0 to A1 Course → Negative Sentences

Welcome to today’s lesson on Negative Sentences in Thai! Understanding how to form negative sentences is essential for effective communication, especially as a beginner. In this lesson, we will dive into the structure of negative sentences in Thai, helping you express negation with ease.

Why Learn Negative Sentences?[edit | edit source]

In any language, the ability to negate statements allows you to clarify what you do not want or what isn’t the case. This skill is crucial in daily conversations, whether you're declining an offer, expressing preferences, or simply stating facts about yourself or your surroundings.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson is structured as follows:

  • Introduction to Negation in Thai
  • Formation of Negative Sentences
  • Examples of Negative Sentences
  • Practice Exercises

Let’s get started!

Introduction to Negation in Thai[edit | edit source]

In Thai, negation is primarily done using the words ไม่ (mái) and ไม่มี (mái mī). Each serves different purposes in a sentence:

  • ไม่ (mái) is used to negate verbs and adjectives.
  • ไม่มี (mái mī) is used to indicate the absence of something, often translated as "not have" in English.

Formation of Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

The basic structure for forming negative sentences in Thai is quite straightforward.

1. Using ไม่ (mái):

  • Subject + Verb + ไม่ (mái)

2. Using ไม่มี (mái mī):

  • Subject + ไม่มี (mái mī)

Let’s look at some examples to clarify this further.

Using ไม่ (mái)[edit | edit source]

Here’s how you can use ไม่ (mái) to negate verbs:

Thai Pronunciation English
ฉันไปไม่ chán bpai mái I do not go
เขากินไม่ kǎo kin mái He does not eat
เราเรียนไม่ rao rian mái We do not study
คุณทำไม่ khun tham mái You do not do
เธอสวยไม่ thoe suai mái She is not beautiful
มันไม่ดี man mái dii It is not good
พวกเขาช่วยไม่ phûak khao chuai mái They do not help
คุณพูดไม่ khun phut mái You do not speak
ฉันนอนไม่ chán nawn mái I do not sleep
เขาอ่านไม่ kǎo àan mái He does not read

Using ไม่มี (mái mī)[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s explore how to use ไม่มี (mái mī) for stating the absence of something:

Thai Pronunciation English
ฉันไม่มี chán mái mī I do not have
เขาไม่มี kǎo mái mī He does not have
เราไม่มี rao mái mī We do not have
คุณไม่มี khun mái mī You do not have
เธอไม่มี thoe mái mī She does not have
มันไม่มี man mái mī It does not have
พวกเขาไม่มี phûak khao mái mī They do not have
ฉันไม่มีเงิน chán mái mī ngern I do not have money
เขาไม่มีบ้าน kǎo mái mī bâan He does not have a house
เราไม่มีเวลา rao mái mī welaa We do not have time

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

  • ไม่ (mái) is used for negating actions and characteristics.
  • ไม่มี (mái mī) is used to indicate the absence of something.

Now that we’ve covered the basics of negative sentences in Thai, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test!

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to help you practice forming negative sentences:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with ไม่ (mái) or ไม่มี (mái mī).

1. เขา ______ ไปที่ตลาด (He does not go to the market)

2. ฉัน ______ ข้าว (I do not have rice)

3. เรา ______ รู้ (We do not know)

4. คุณ ______ หนังสือ (You do not have a book)

5. พวกเขา ______ เล่น (They do not play)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่มี (mái mī)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่มี (mái mī)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Thai, using the correct form of negation.

1. I do not want to eat.

2. She does not have a car.

3. They do not understand.

4. He is not happy.

5. We do not have a pen.

Answers:

1. ฉันไม่อยากกิน (chán mái yàak kin)

2. เธอไม่มีรถ (thoe mái mī rót)

3. พวกเขาไม่เข้าใจ (phûak khao mái khâo jai)

4. เขาไม่แฮปปี้ (kǎo mái hàep-pîi)

5. เราไม่มีปากกา (rao mái mī bpàak-gaa)

Exercise 3: Construct your sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary learned, create your own negative sentences in Thai.

1. Subject: ฉัน (I) | Verb: นอน (sleep) | Negation: ______

2. Subject: เขา (he) | Verb: กิน (eat) | Negation: ______

Answers:

1. ฉันนอนไม่ (chán nawn mái)

2. เขากินไม่ (kǎo kin mái)

Exercise 4: Choose the correct negation[edit | edit source]

Choose between ไม่ (mái) or ไม่มี (mái mī) to complete each sentence.

1. ฉัน ______ มีแฟน (I do not have a boyfriend/girlfriend)

2. เขา ______ ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)

3. เรา ______ เคยไป (We have not been)

4. คุณ ______ ทีเด็ด (You do not have a great idea)

5. เธอ ______ รู้ (She does not know)

Answers:

1. ไม่มี (mái mī)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่มี (mái mī)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 5: Negative statement matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Thai negative sentences with their correct English translation.

1. เราไม่ไป || A. They do not have money

2. ฉันไม่มีเงิน || B. I do not go

3. เขาไม่สบาย || C. He is not sick

4. พวกเขาไม่มีเงิน || D. We do not have

Answers:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D

Exercise 6: Fill in the correct negation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the sentences with the correct form of negation.

1. เขา ______ ดีใจ (He is not happy)

2. ฉัน ______ ไปหามัน (I do not go to see him)

3. เรา ______ ทานข้าว (We do not eat)

4. คุณ ______ พูดไทย (You do not speak Thai)

5. เธอ ______ ว่ายน้ำ (She does not swim)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่ (mái)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 7: Short answer questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in the negative form.

1. คุณมีเพื่อนไหม? (Do you have friends?)

2. เขาไปทำงานไหม? (Is he going to work?)

3. เธอรู้ไหม? (Does she know?)

4. เรามีเวลาหรือเปล่า? (Do we have time?)

5. มันดีไหม? (Is it good?)

Answers:

1. ไม่ (mái)

2. ไม่ (mái)

3. ไม่ (mái)

4. ไม่ (mái)

5. ไม่ (mái)

Exercise 8: Create your negative sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the vocabulary from previous lessons to create three negative sentences in Thai.

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

Answers: (Responses will vary based on student input)

Exercise 9: Transformation exercise[edit | edit source]

Transform these sentences from affirmative to negative.

1. เขาทำการบ้าน (He does homework)

2. ฉันมีเวลา (I have time)

3. เราไปหามัน (We go to see him)

4. เธอพูดอังกฤษ (She speaks English)

5. มันดี (It is good)

Answers:

1. เขาไม่ทำการบ้าน (He does not do homework)

2. ฉันไม่มีเวลา (I do not have time)

3. เราไม่ไปหามัน (We do not go to see him)

4. เธอไม่พูดอังกฤษ (She does not speak English)

5. มันไม่ดี (It is not good)

Exercise 10: Negative sentence practice[edit | edit source]

Write and practice saying five negative sentences in Thai about your daily life.

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

Answers: (Responses will vary based on student input)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on negative sentences in Thai! You've taken a significant step toward mastering essential communication skills in the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these negative forms in your conversations as you continue your journey in learning Thai!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Beginner Thai Grammar Lesson 30: Negative Sentences II - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Improve Thai Grammar: NEGATIVE Perfect Tense / Learn Thai one ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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