Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkish/Culture/Traditions-and-Customs"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Turkish/Culture/History-and-Geography|◀️ History and Geography — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkish/Culture/Cuisine|Next Lesson — Cuisine ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Turkish-Page-Top}}
{{Turkish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkish|Turkish]]  → [[Language/Turkish/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Turkish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditions and Customs</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Turkish Traditions and Customs'''! Understanding the rich tapestry of traditions and customs in Turkey is essential for anyone looking to grasp the nuances of the Turkish language and culture. Traditions are not just a reflection of history; they are living practices that breathe life into the language, making it more vibrant and meaningful.
In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of Turkish life that are intertwined with customs and traditions, such as weddings, funerals, and everyday practices. This exploration will serve as a cultural context for your language learning, helping you appreciate the phrases and vocabulary you will encounter in this course.
Our lesson will be structured as follows:


<div class="pg_page_title">Turkish Culture → Turkish Culture → Traditions and Customs</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a continuation of our "Complete 0 to A1 Turkish Course," in this lesson, we will be focusing on the cultural aspects of Turkey. Since Turkey has a rich history and has been a home to many civilizations, its traditions and customs are diverse and unique. By the end of this lesson, you will be familiar with some of the essential customs and traditions of Turkey.
=== Importance of Traditions and Customs ===
 
Turkish traditions and customs provide insight into the values, beliefs, and social structures that shape everyday life in Turkey. They are often passed down through generations, creating a sense of identity and belonging among the Turkish people. By understanding these customs, you will not only improve your language skills but also connect on a deeper level with Turkish speakers.
 
=== Weddings ===
 
Weddings in Turkey are grand celebrations filled with rich traditions. They vary by region but share common elements that reflect the importance of family and community.
 
==== Pre-Wedding Customs ====
 
1. '''Kız isteme''' (Asking for the girl's hand):
 
* The groom's family visits the bride's family to formally ask for her hand in marriage.
 
2. '''Nişan''' (Engagement):
 
* An engagement ceremony where rings are exchanged, often celebrated with a party.
 
3. '''Düğün hazırlıkları''' (Wedding preparations):
 
* This includes shopping for wedding attire, decorations, and organizing the venue.
 
==== Wedding Day Traditions ====
 
1. '''Gelin alma''' (Bride's procession):
 
* The bride is taken from her family home to the groom's house, often accompanied by music and dancing.
 
2. '''Şeker dağıtma''' (Candy distribution):
 
* Guests are offered sweets to symbolize happiness and a sweet life together.
 
3. '''Kına gecesi''' (Henna night):
 
* A pre-wedding celebration where henna is applied to the bride's hands and feet, symbolizing fertility and good luck.
 
===== Table of Wedding Customs =====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kız isteme || kɯz isˈte.me || Asking for the girl's hand
 
|-
 
| Nişan || niˈʃan || Engagement
 
|-
 
| Düğün hazırlıkları || dyˈyn haˈzɯrlɯkːɯlarɯ || Wedding preparations
 
|-
 
| Gelin alma || ɡeˈlin alˈma || Bride's procession
 
|-
 
| Şeker dağıtma || ʃeˈker daˈɯt.ma || Candy distribution
 
|-
 
| Kına gecesi || kɯˈna ɡeˈdʒe.si || Henna night
 
|}
 
=== Funerals ===
 
Funeral customs in Turkey reflect a deep respect for the deceased and the grieving family.
 
==== Key Traditions ====
 
1. '''Taziye''' (Condolences):
 
* After a death, friends and relatives visit the grieving family to express their condolences.
 
2. '''Cenaze namazı''' (Funeral prayer):
 
* A special prayer is held for the deceased, usually at a mosque.
 
3. '''Toprağa verme''' (Burial):
 
* The body is buried soon after death, often accompanied by prayers and reflections on the deceased's life.
 
===== Table of Funeral Customs =====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Taziye || taˈzi.je || Condolences
 
|-
 
| Cenaze namazı || dʒeˈna.ze naˈma.zɯ || Funeral prayer
 
|-
 
| Toprağa verme || toˈpɾa.ɯa ˈveɾ.me || Burial
 
|}
 
=== Everyday Customs ===
 
Turkish culture is rich with everyday customs that reflect hospitality, respect, and community.
 
==== Key Customs ====
 
1. '''Misafirperverlik''' (Hospitality):
 
* Turkish people are known for their hospitality; it is common to offer tea or coffee to guests.
 
2. '''Ellerin yıkanması''' (Washing hands):
 
* It is customary to wash hands before and after meals.
 
3. '''Selamlaşma''' (Greetings):
 
* A handshake or kiss on the cheeks is common when greeting friends and family.
 
===== Table of Everyday Customs =====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Misafirperverlik || miˈsa.fiɾ.pɛɾˈveɾ.lik || Hospitality
 
|-
 
| Ellerim yıkanması || elˈleɾ.im jiˈkan.ma.sɯ || Washing hands
 
|-
 
| Selamlaşma || seˈlaɱ.laʃ.ma || Greetings
 
|}
 
=== Summary ===
 
Understanding Turkish traditions and customs is crucial as they lay the groundwork for social interactions and language use. From weddings to funerals and daily life, these customs enrich the language with context and meaning.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now it’s time to test your understanding of Turkish traditions and customs! Below are some exercises to help you apply what you have learned:
 
=== Exercise 1: Matching ===
 
Match the Turkish custom with its English translation.
 
1. Kız isteme
 
2. Taziye
 
3. Misafirperverlik
 
4. Gelin alma
 
5. Cenaze namazı
 
* a. Hospitality
 
* b. Asking for the girl's hand
 
* c. Funeral prayer
 
* d. Bride's procession
 
* e. Condolences
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box below.
 
* Kına gecesi
 
* Düğün hazırlıkları
 
* Selamlaşma
 
* Şeker dağıtma
 
* Nişan
 
1. At a wedding, guests participate in ____________ to share sweets.
 
2. ____________ is a ceremony where rings are exchanged.
 
3. ____________ is a pre-wedding celebration where henna is applied.
 
=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
 
Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. The bride's procession is known as 'Cenaze.' (True/False)
 
2. Turkish people often offer tea to guests as a sign of hospitality. (True/False)
 
3. The custom of washing hands before meals is not common in Turkey. (True/False)
 
=== Exercise 4: Short Answer ===
 
Answer the following questions in English.
 
1. What is the significance of 'Kına gecesi'?
 
2. Why is 'Taziye' important in Turkish culture?
 
=== Exercise 5: Vocabulary Practice ===
 
Translate the following words into Turkish.
 
1. Engagement
 
2. Burial
 
3. Greetings
 
=== Exercise 6: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss the customs you find most interesting and why. Share your thoughts with the class.
 
=== Exercise 7: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play a wedding scenario using the customs discussed in class.
 
=== Exercise 8: Research Assignment ===
 
Research a specific Turkish custom not covered in this lesson and prepare a short presentation for the class.
 
=== Exercise 9: Writing Practice ===
 
Write a short paragraph about a wedding you attended or would like to attend, incorporating at least three Turkish customs.
 
=== Exercise 10: Cultural Reflection ===
 
Reflect on how understanding these customs could enhance your communication with Turkish speakers.
 
== Solutions ==


=== Exercise 1: Matching ===


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Turkey-Timeline|Turkey Timeline]] & [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Mesajlaşmalarda-Kullanılar-Kısaltmalar|Mesajlaşmalarda Kullanılar Kısaltmalar]].</span>
1 - b
== Wedding Traditions ==


Weddings are an essential ceremony in Turkish culture. It is a celebration of the union of two families coming together as one. Here are some of the common wedding traditions that take place in Turkey:
2 - e


* The Henna Night: It's a pre-wedding ritual celebrated primarily by women. The bride wears a red dress and veil, and guests bring henna, which is used to dye the bride's hands and feet. It's believed that the longer the color stays on the bride, the stronger the love between her and her groom will be.
3 - a
* Kina Gecesi: It's a celebration that happens on the night before the wedding day. The groom's family brings sweets and pastries to the bride's house, and everyone has tea and coffee together, wishing the couple a happy life.
* Gelin Alma: On the wedding day, the groom and his family go to the bride's house to take her to the wedding hall. The groom must ask for permission from the bride's family to take her. Once they've received permission, they take the bride, followed by the wedding procession.


== Funeral Customs ==
4 - d


Funerals are a significant ceremony in Turkish culture. It's a celebration of the life of the departed, and it's believed that the more people attend, the better. Some of the customs that take place during a Turkish funeral are:
5 - c


* The Washing: It's done by family members, and it's believed that washing the body's right side first will bring them to heaven.
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
* The Dressing: The body is dressed in white to symbolize purity and covering the deceased's face while they are being washed or laid for the burial.
* Kuran Okumak: It's a religious ceremony where a specified person recites a passage from the Quran before the funeral procession begins.
* The Food: It's an important part of Turkish funerals. After the burial, family and friends gather to eat and drink together, sharing and remembering stories about the departed.


== Turkish Delights ==
1. Şeker dağıtma


Turkish cuisine is diverse, and its history dates back to Ottoman times. You will find a unique blend of flavors that will leave your taste buds wanting more. Here are some of the popular Turkish dishes and treats you don't want to miss out on:
2. Nişan


* Iskender Kebap: It's a dish made from pieces of lamb or beef cooked on a vertical spit and served on a bed of bread, topped with tomato sauce and melted butter.
3. Kına gecesi
* Manti: It's a type of Turkish dumplings filled with spiced ground meat, and it's usually served with garlic-yogurt sauce.
* Turkish coffee: It's a strong and flavorful drink. You drink it slowly, savoring the rich aroma and the taste. Turkish coffee is also renowned for fortune-telling, using the coffee grounds that remain at the bottom of the cup.
* Turkish Delight: This is a classic Turkish treat made of a jelly-like, sugary substance flavored with rose water, lemon, or pistachios. It's a must-try when you're in Turkey.


== Music, Dance, and Festivals ==
=== Exercise 3: True or False ===


Turkey has a rich cultural heritage that is best showcased through its music, dance, and festivals. Here are a few examples:
1. False


* Turkish music: Turkish music is diverse and unique. You'll find different styles, ranging from classical Ottoman music to modern pop music. The instruments used range from the oud and saz to the modern guitar and keyboard.
2. True
* Folk Dance: There are many different types of Turkish folk dances, each with its unique style and choreography. Some popular examples include the Halay, Düz Havası, and Hora.
* Festivals: There are many festivals to choose from in Turkey, each with its unique theme and celebration. Some of the popular ones include the International Istanbul Film Festival, the International Izmir Festival, and the International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.


== Conclusion ==
3. False


In this lesson, we've discussed some of the most essential traditions and customs of Turkish culture. From weddings to funerals to Turkish delights, Turkey has a lot to offer. As you continue to learn Turkish, make sure to also immerse yourself in the culture to get a true appreciation of the language and its people.
=== Exercise 4: Short Answer ===


<span class='maj'></span>
1. Kına gecesi is significant because it symbolizes fertility and good luck for the bride.
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.redefinerswl.org/post/the-most-interesting-and-funny-turkish-traditions The Most Interesting and Funny Turkish Traditions]
2. Taziye is important as it shows respect and support for the grieving family.
* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/turkey/articles/8-turkish-traditions-youll-find-fascinating/ Turkish Traditions You'll Find Fascinating]
 
* [https://www.traveltofethiye.co.uk/about/culture-history/turkish-traditions/ Turkish traditions and customs | Turkish culture and religion]
=== Exercise 5: Vocabulary Practice ===
 
1. Nişan
 
2. Toprağa verme
 
3. Selamlaşma
 
=== Exercise 6: Group Discussion ===
 
(Specific answers will vary based on student discussion.)
 
=== Exercise 7: Role Play ===
 
(Students should demonstrate a wedding scenario using learned customs.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Research Assignment ===
 
(Students will present on their chosen custom.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Writing Practice ===
 
(Students submit their paragraphs for review.)
 
=== Exercise 10: Cultural Reflection ===
 
(Students discuss their reflections in class.)


As we conclude this lesson on Turkish traditions and customs, I hope you gained not only knowledge but also an appreciation for the cultural richness that comes with learning a new language. Remember, language is more than just vocabulary and grammar; it’s a window into the heart of a culture.


<span link>Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Education|Education]] & [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Best-Places-to-Visit-in-Turkey|Best Places to Visit in Turkey]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkish Culture → Turkish Culture → Traditions and Customs
 
|keywords=Turkish Culture, Turkey, traditions, customs, wedding, funeral, Turkish cuisine, Turkish music, Turkish festivals
|title=Turkish Culture and Traditions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about some of the essential customs and traditions of Turkey, from weddings to funerals to Turkish delights, as well as the country's music, dance, and festivals.
 
|keywords=Turkish customs, Turkish weddings, Turkish funerals, Turkish hospitality, Turkish culture
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the important traditions and customs in Turkey, including weddings, funerals, and everyday practices. Discover how these customs shape the Turkish language and culture.
 
}}
}}


{{Turkish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 67: Line 345:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==
Line 75: Line 354:
===TURKISH WEDDING / TRADITIONS / CUSTOMS / MY COUSIN ...===
===TURKISH WEDDING / TRADITIONS / CUSTOMS / MY COUSIN ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Raimf7NuugA</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Raimf7NuugA</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.redefinerswl.org/post/the-most-interesting-and-funny-turkish-traditions The Most Interesting and Funny Turkish Traditions]
* [https://theculturetrip.com/europe/turkey/articles/8-turkish-traditions-youll-find-fascinating/ Turkish Traditions You'll Find Fascinating]
* [https://www.traveltofethiye.co.uk/about/culture-history/turkish-traditions/ Turkish traditions and customs | Turkish culture and religion]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 87: Line 376:
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Family-and-Relationships|Family and Relationships]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Family-and-Relationships|Family and Relationships]]


{{Turkish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Turkish-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Turkish/Culture/History-and-Geography|◀️ History and Geography — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkish/Culture/Cuisine|Next Lesson — Cuisine ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 16:19, 31 July 2024

◀️ History and Geography — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Cuisine ▶️

Turkish-Language-PolyglotClub-Large.png
Turkish → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Traditions and Customs

Welcome to our lesson on Turkish Traditions and Customs! Understanding the rich tapestry of traditions and customs in Turkey is essential for anyone looking to grasp the nuances of the Turkish language and culture. Traditions are not just a reflection of history; they are living practices that breathe life into the language, making it more vibrant and meaningful.

In this lesson, we will explore various aspects of Turkish life that are intertwined with customs and traditions, such as weddings, funerals, and everyday practices. This exploration will serve as a cultural context for your language learning, helping you appreciate the phrases and vocabulary you will encounter in this course.

Our lesson will be structured as follows:

Importance of Traditions and Customs[edit | edit source]

Turkish traditions and customs provide insight into the values, beliefs, and social structures that shape everyday life in Turkey. They are often passed down through generations, creating a sense of identity and belonging among the Turkish people. By understanding these customs, you will not only improve your language skills but also connect on a deeper level with Turkish speakers.

Weddings[edit | edit source]

Weddings in Turkey are grand celebrations filled with rich traditions. They vary by region but share common elements that reflect the importance of family and community.

Pre-Wedding Customs[edit | edit source]

1. Kız isteme (Asking for the girl's hand):

  • The groom's family visits the bride's family to formally ask for her hand in marriage.

2. Nişan (Engagement):

  • An engagement ceremony where rings are exchanged, often celebrated with a party.

3. Düğün hazırlıkları (Wedding preparations):

  • This includes shopping for wedding attire, decorations, and organizing the venue.

Wedding Day Traditions[edit | edit source]

1. Gelin alma (Bride's procession):

  • The bride is taken from her family home to the groom's house, often accompanied by music and dancing.

2. Şeker dağıtma (Candy distribution):

  • Guests are offered sweets to symbolize happiness and a sweet life together.

3. Kına gecesi (Henna night):

  • A pre-wedding celebration where henna is applied to the bride's hands and feet, symbolizing fertility and good luck.
Table of Wedding Customs[edit | edit source]
Turkish Pronunciation English
Kız isteme kɯz isˈte.me Asking for the girl's hand
Nişan niˈʃan Engagement
Düğün hazırlıkları dyˈyn haˈzɯrlɯkːɯlarɯ Wedding preparations
Gelin alma ɡeˈlin alˈma Bride's procession
Şeker dağıtma ʃeˈker daˈɯt.ma Candy distribution
Kına gecesi kɯˈna ɡeˈdʒe.si Henna night

Funerals[edit | edit source]

Funeral customs in Turkey reflect a deep respect for the deceased and the grieving family.

Key Traditions[edit | edit source]

1. Taziye (Condolences):

  • After a death, friends and relatives visit the grieving family to express their condolences.

2. Cenaze namazı (Funeral prayer):

  • A special prayer is held for the deceased, usually at a mosque.

3. Toprağa verme (Burial):

  • The body is buried soon after death, often accompanied by prayers and reflections on the deceased's life.
Table of Funeral Customs[edit | edit source]
Turkish Pronunciation English
Taziye taˈzi.je Condolences
Cenaze namazı dʒeˈna.ze naˈma.zɯ Funeral prayer
Toprağa verme toˈpɾa.ɯa ˈveɾ.me Burial

Everyday Customs[edit | edit source]

Turkish culture is rich with everyday customs that reflect hospitality, respect, and community.

Key Customs[edit | edit source]

1. Misafirperverlik (Hospitality):

  • Turkish people are known for their hospitality; it is common to offer tea or coffee to guests.

2. Ellerin yıkanması (Washing hands):

  • It is customary to wash hands before and after meals.

3. Selamlaşma (Greetings):

  • A handshake or kiss on the cheeks is common when greeting friends and family.
Table of Everyday Customs[edit | edit source]
Turkish Pronunciation English
Misafirperverlik miˈsa.fiɾ.pɛɾˈveɾ.lik Hospitality
Ellerim yıkanması elˈleɾ.im jiˈkan.ma.sɯ Washing hands
Selamlaşma seˈlaɱ.laʃ.ma Greetings

Summary[edit | edit source]

Understanding Turkish traditions and customs is crucial as they lay the groundwork for social interactions and language use. From weddings to funerals and daily life, these customs enrich the language with context and meaning.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to test your understanding of Turkish traditions and customs! Below are some exercises to help you apply what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Turkish custom with its English translation.

1. Kız isteme

2. Taziye

3. Misafirperverlik

4. Gelin alma

5. Cenaze namazı

  • a. Hospitality
  • b. Asking for the girl's hand
  • c. Funeral prayer
  • d. Bride's procession
  • e. Condolences

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box below.

  • Kına gecesi
  • Düğün hazırlıkları
  • Selamlaşma
  • Şeker dağıtma
  • Nişan

1. At a wedding, guests participate in ____________ to share sweets.

2. ____________ is a ceremony where rings are exchanged.

3. ____________ is a pre-wedding celebration where henna is applied.

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Decide whether the following statements are true or false.

1. The bride's procession is known as 'Cenaze.' (True/False)

2. Turkish people often offer tea to guests as a sign of hospitality. (True/False)

3. The custom of washing hands before meals is not common in Turkey. (True/False)

Exercise 4: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in English.

1. What is the significance of 'Kına gecesi'?

2. Why is 'Taziye' important in Turkish culture?

Exercise 5: Vocabulary Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following words into Turkish.

1. Engagement

2. Burial

3. Greetings

Exercise 6: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the customs you find most interesting and why. Share your thoughts with the class.

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a wedding scenario using the customs discussed in class.

Exercise 8: Research Assignment[edit | edit source]

Research a specific Turkish custom not covered in this lesson and prepare a short presentation for the class.

Exercise 9: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about a wedding you attended or would like to attend, incorporating at least three Turkish customs.

Exercise 10: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on how understanding these customs could enhance your communication with Turkish speakers.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Matching[edit | edit source]

1 - b

2 - e

3 - a

4 - d

5 - c

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Şeker dağıtma

2. Nişan

3. Kına gecesi

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 4: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

1. Kına gecesi is significant because it symbolizes fertility and good luck for the bride.

2. Taziye is important as it shows respect and support for the grieving family.

Exercise 5: Vocabulary Practice[edit | edit source]

1. Nişan

2. Toprağa verme

3. Selamlaşma

Exercise 6: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

(Specific answers will vary based on student discussion.)

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

(Students should demonstrate a wedding scenario using learned customs.)

Exercise 8: Research Assignment[edit | edit source]

(Students will present on their chosen custom.)

Exercise 9: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

(Students submit their paragraphs for review.)

Exercise 10: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

(Students discuss their reflections in class.)

As we conclude this lesson on Turkish traditions and customs, I hope you gained not only knowledge but also an appreciation for the cultural richness that comes with learning a new language. Remember, language is more than just vocabulary and grammar; it’s a window into the heart of a culture.

Table of Contents - Turkish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Turkish Alphabet


Basic Grammar


Complex Grammar


Everyday Phrases


Numbers and Time


Turkish Culture


Daily Life

Videos[edit | edit source]

Turkish coffee culture and tradition - YouTube[edit | edit source]

TURKISH WEDDING / TRADITIONS / CUSTOMS / MY COUSIN ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ History and Geography — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Cuisine ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Turkish/Culture/Traditions-and-Customs&oldid=294498"