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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-arabic|Standard Arabic]]  → [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Formation and usage</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Arabic Grammar →  → Formation and usage</div>
Welcome to this lesson on the '''Passive Voice in Arabic'''! Today, we will explore how to form and use the passive voice in Standard Arabic, a vital component of the language that adds depth and variety to your communication. Understanding the passive voice is essential for expressing actions without focusing on the doer, which can be particularly useful in various contexts, such as storytelling, formal writing, and everyday conversation.
 
The passive voice is commonly used in Arabic literature and spoken language, helping convey messages more subtly and elegantly. This lesson will provide you with the tools you need to grasp the formation of the passive voice and how to use it effectively in sentences.
 
In this lesson, you can expect to find the following:
 
* An introduction to the passive voice in Arabic
 
* Detailed explanations of its formation
 
* Examples to illustrate each point
 
* Practice exercises for you to apply what you've learned
 
Let's dive into the world of the passive voice!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Standard Arabic is the modern version of Classical Arabic, which was first used in the 7th century. While it is primarily used in the Middle East and North Africa, it is also an official language of the United Nations.
=== Introduction to the Passive Voice ===
 
The passive voice in Arabic shifts the focus from the subject to the action itself, allowing the speaker to highlight the event rather than the actor. This can be particularly useful in formal contexts or when the doer is unknown or irrelevant. In Arabic, the passive voice is formed by modifying the verb, and it can be applied to various tenses.


In this lesson, we will learn about the formation and usage of Standard Arabic.
=== Formation of the Passive Voice ===


== Nouns ==
In Standard Arabic, the passive voice is typically formed by altering the verb’s structure. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand this process.


In Standard Arabic, nouns are either masculine or feminine, and the gender of the noun determines the form of the articles, adjectives, and verbs used with it. Generally, nouns that refer to males and animals are masculine, while nouns that refer to females and objects are feminine.
==== 1. Present Tense Passive Formation ====


=== Definite and indefinite articles ===
To form the passive voice in the present tense, the verb is modified by adding a prefix and changing the vowel patterns. The general formula is:


The definite article in Standard Arabic is "الـ" (al-), and it is used before nouns to indicate a specific noun. The indefinite article in Standard Arabic is "ـاً" (-an/-un), and it is used before nouns to indicate a non-specific noun.
* '''Active Voice:''' يُكتب (yuktub) - "he writes"


For example:
* '''Passive Voice:''' يُكتب (yuktab) - "it is written"
 
Another example:
 
* '''Active Voice:''' تأكل (ta’kul) - "she eats"
 
* '''Passive Voice:''' تُؤكل (tu’kal) - "it is eaten"
 
Here is a table summarizing some present tense examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| الكتاب || al-kitaab || the book
 
| يُكتب || yuktab || it is written
 
|-
|-
| كتاباً || kitaaban || a book
|}


Note that the indefinite article follows the noun, and that it takes different forms depending on the gender of the noun.
| تُقرأ || tuqra || it is read
 
|-


=== Masculine and feminine nouns ===
| تُطبخ || tutbakh || it is cooked


Masculine nouns in Standard Arabic usually end with a consonant, while feminine nouns usually end with the vowel "-a". However, there are exceptions to these rules.
|-


For example:
| تُكتب || tuktab || it is written


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| رجل || rajul || man
 
|-
| تُغسل || tughal || it is washed
| امرأة || imra'ah || woman
 
|}
|}


In addition, there are a number of irregular nouns that do not follow these rules and must be memorized.
==== 2. Past Tense Passive Formation ====


== Verbs ==
To form the passive voice in the past tense, the verb is modified similarly, usually by changing the vowels and adding a prefix. The structure changes slightly based on the subject’s gender and number.


In Standard Arabic, verbs have two main conjugations: past and present. Verbs also have different conjugations depending on the subject pronoun used.
* '''Active Voice:''' كتب (kataba) - "he wrote"


=== Present tense conjugation ===
* '''Passive Voice:''' كُتب (kutiba) - "it was written"


The present tense in Standard Arabic is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb depending on the subject pronoun used. The table below shows the present tense conjugation for the verb "يَكْتُبُ" (yaktubu - to write):
Here is a table summarizing some past tense examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject pronoun !! Present tense suffix !! Complete conjugated verb
 
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| أنا || -ُ || يَكْتُبُ
 
| كُتب || kutiba || it was written
 
|-
|-
| أنتَ || -ُ || تَكْتُبُ
 
| أُكلت || ukilat || it was eaten
 
|-
|-
| هُوَ || -ُ || يَكْتُبُ
 
| طُبخت || tubikhat || it was cooked
 
|-
|-
| هِيَ || -ُ || تَكْتُبُ
 
| كُتبت || kutibat || it was written
 
|-
|-
| نَحْنُ || -ُونَ || نَكْتُبُ
 
|-
| غُسلت || ghusilat || it was washed
| أَنْتُمْ || -ونَ || تَكْتُبُونَ
 
|-
| هُمْ || -ُونَ || يَكْتُبُونَ
|}
|}


Note that the present tense suffixes follow a consistent pattern, with "-ُ" used for the first person singular, second person singular, and third person masculine singular; "-ُونَ" used for the first person plural; and "-ونَ" used for the second and third person masculine plural and the third person feminine plural.
==== 3. Future Tense Passive Formation ====
 
In the future tense, the passive voice is formed by incorporating the appropriate future tense prefix along with the passive verb form.
 
* '''Active Voice:''' سيكتب (sayaktub) - "he will write"


=== Past tense conjugation ===
* '''Passive Voice:''' سيُكتب (sayuktab) - "it will be written"


The past tense in Standard Arabic is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb depending on the subject pronoun used. The table below shows the past tense conjugation for the verb "كَتَبَ" (kataba - to write):
Here is a table summarizing some future tense examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject pronoun !! Past tense suffix !! Complete conjugated verb
 
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| أنا || -تُ || كَتَبْتُ
 
| سيُكتب || sayuktab || it will be written
 
|-
|-
| أنتَ || -تَ || كَتَبْتَ
 
| ستُقرأ || sataqra || it will be read
 
|-
|-
| هُوَ || -َ || كَتَبَ
 
| ستُطبخ || satutbakh || it will be cooked
 
|-
|-
| هِيَ || -َتْ || كَتَبَتْ
 
| ستُكتب || satuktab || it will be written
 
|-
|-
| نَحْنُ || -نَا || كَتَبْنَا
 
|-
| ستُغسل || satughall || it will be washed
| أَنْتُمْ || -تُمْ || كَتَبْتُمْ
 
|-
| هُمْ || -وا || كَتَبُوا
|}
|}


Note that the past tense suffixes follow a consistent pattern, with "-تُ" used for the first person singular, "-تَ" used for the second person singular masculine and feminine, "-َ" used for the third person masculine singular, "-َتْ" used for the third person feminine singular, "-نَا" used for the first person plural, "-تُمْ" used for the second person plural, and "-وا" used for the third person plural.
=== Usage of the Passive Voice ===
 
Now that we've covered the formation, let's discuss when and why we use the passive voice in Arabic.


=== Future tense conjugation ===
* '''Emphasizing the Action:''' The passive voice is particularly useful when the focus should be on the action rather than the doer. For example, in a news report, one might say "The law was passed" instead of mentioning who passed it.


The future tense in Standard Arabic is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb depending on the subject pronoun used. The table below shows the future tense conjugation for the verb "سَوْفَ يَكْتُبُ" (sawfa yaktubu - will write):
* '''Unknown Actor:''' When the doer is unknown or irrelevant, the passive voice can be employed. For instance, "The book was lost" does not specify who lost the book.
 
* '''Formal Contexts:''' In formal writing, such as academic papers or legal documents, the passive voice is often preferred to maintain an objective tone.
 
Here are some examples illustrating these points:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject pronoun !! Future tense suffix !! Complete conjugated verb
 
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| أَنَا || سَـأُ || سَـأَكْتُبُ
 
| تم إقرار القانون || tamm iqrar alqanoon || The law was passed
 
|-
|-
| أَنْتَ || سَـتَ || سَـتَكْتُبُ
 
| فُقد الكتاب || fuqda alkitab || The book was lost
 
|-
|-
| هُوَ || سَـيَ || سَـيَكْتُبُ
 
| أُقيم الحفل || uqim alhafl || The party was held
 
|-
|-
| هِيَ || سَـتَ || سَـتَكْتُبُ
 
| تمت الموافقة على الطلب || tamat almawafaqa ealaa altalab || The request was approved
 
|-
|-
| نَحْنُ || سَـنَــُ || سَـنَــكْتُبُ
 
|-
| وُضع الحجر الأساس || wudae alhajar al’asas || The foundation stone was laid
| أَنْتُمْ || سَـتُــواْ || سَـتُــكْتُبُواْ
 
|-
| هُمْ || سَـيُـواْ || سَـيُــكْتُبُواْ
|}
|}


Note that the future tense suffixes follow a consistent pattern, with "سَـأُ" used for the first person singular, "سَـتَ" used for the second person singular masculine and feminine and third person feminine singular, "سَـيَ" used for the third person masculine singular, "سَـنَــُ" used for the first person plural, "سَـتُــواْ" used for the second person plural, and "سَـيُـواْ" used for the third person plural.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding of the passive voice, let’s practice! Below are some exercises designed for you to apply what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Passive Voice ====
 
Read the following sentences and identify whether they are in the passive voice or the active voice.
 
1. كُتب الدرس. 
 
2. يكتب الطالب. 
 
3. أُكلت الفاكهة. 
 
4. يقرأ المعلم الكتاب. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Passive
 
2. Active
 
3. Passive
 
4. Active
 
==== Exercise 2: Convert to Passive Voice ====
 
Convert the following active sentences into passive voice.
 
1. كتب الطالب الدرس. 
 
2. أكلت الفتاة الفاكهة. 
 
3. قرأ المعلم الكتاب. 
 
4. غسلت الأم الملابس. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. كُتب الدرس بواسطة الطالب.
 
2. أُكلت الفاكهة بواسطة الفتاة.
 
3. أُقرأ الكتاب بواسطة المعلم.
 
4. غُسلت الملابس بواسطة الأم.
 
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Use the correct passive form of the verb to complete the sentences.
 
1. الدرس ____ (كتب) في الساعة الثامنة. 
 
2. الطعام ____ (أُكل) بسرعة. 
 
3. الكتاب ____ (غسل) بعد القراءة. 
 
4. الحفل ____ (أُقيم) في الحديقة. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. كُتب
 
2. أُكل
 
3. غُسل
 
4. أُقيم
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Sentences ====
 
Match the active sentences with their passive counterparts.
 
1. كتب المعلم الدرس. 
 
2. أكل الأطفال الطعام. 
 
3. قرأت الفتاة القصة. 
 
4. غسلت العائلة السيارة. 
 
a. أُكل الطعام. 
 
b. كُتب الدرس. 
 
c. غُسلت السيارة. 
 
d. أُقرأ القصة. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1 - b 
 
2 - a 
 
3 - d 
 
4 - c 


== Adjectives ==
==== Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences ====


In Standard Arabic, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Adjectives usually follow the noun they modify.
Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.


=== Adjective agreement and placement ===
1. صنع المهندس المبنى. 


Adjectives in Standard Arabic have three forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, and plural (which is the same for both masculine and feminine). The placement of adjectives in a sentence depends on the emphasis and the style of the sentence. Adjectives can be placed before or after the noun they modify.
2. قرأ الطلاب الكتب.


For example:
3. غسلت الأخت الصحون. 


{| class="wikitable"
4. أعدت الأم الطعام. 
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
'''Solutions:'''
| كِتَابٌ حَمَرَاءُ || kitaabun hamaaraau || a red book
 
|-
1. أُعد المبنى بواسطة المهندس.
| بَيْتٌ كَبِيرٌ ||
 
2. أُقرأ الكتب بواسطة الطلاب.
 
3. غُسلت الصحون بواسطة الأخت.
 
4. أُعد الطعام بواسطة الأم.
 
==== Exercise 6: Translate to English ====
 
Translate the following passive voice sentences into English.
 
1. كُتب الكتاب. 
 
2. أُكلت الحلوى. 
 
3. غُسلت الملابس. 
 
4. أُقيم الحفل في المدرسة. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. The book was written.
 
2. The dessert was eaten.
 
3. The clothes were washed.
 
4. The party was held at the school.
 
==== Exercise 7: Create Passive Sentences ====
 
Create your own passive sentences using the following verbs: كتب، قرأ، أكل، غسَل.
 
'''Example Solutions:'''
 
1. كُتب المقال.
 
2. أُقرأ الكتاب.
 
3. أُكلت الفاكهة.
 
4. غُسلت الصحون.
 
==== Exercise 8: Identify the Tense ====
 
Identify the tense of the following passive sentences.
 
1. كُتبت الرسالة. 
 
2. تُقرأ القصة. 
 
3. سُئل الطالب. 
 
4. ستُكتب الواجب. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Past
 
2. Present
 
3. Past
 
4. Future
 
==== Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation ====
 
Transform the following sentences by changing them from passive to active voice.
 
1. أُقيم الحفل في المدينة. 
 
2. غُسلت السيارة. 
 
3. كُتبت الرسالة. 
 
4. أُكل الطعام. 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. أقام الحفل في المدينة.
 
2. غسل السيارة.
 
3. كتب الرسالة.
 
4. أكل الطعام.
 
==== Exercise 10: Contextual Usage ====
 
Write a short paragraph using at least three passive voice sentences related to a specific event (e.g., a wedding, a festival, etc.).
 
'''Example Solution:'''
 
في حفل الزفاف، أُقيمت العديد من الفعاليات. كُتبت التهاني الجميلة في البطاقات. أُكلت الأطعمة الشهية من قبل الضيوف.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the passive voice in Standard Arabic! You’ve learned how to form and use the passive voice across different tenses, as well as its significance in various contexts. Remember to practice regularly to master this essential aspect of the language.
 
As you continue your journey through the '''Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course''', keep an eye out for the next lesson, where we will explore relative clauses in Arabic!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Passive Voice in Standard Arabic
 
|keywords=Arabic passive voice, Standard Arabic grammar, Arabic language for beginners, learn Arabic, passive sentences in Arabic
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the passive voice in Arabic, complete with examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
}}


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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/THE-IMPERATIVE|THE IMPERATIVE]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Present-tense-conjugation|Present tense conjugation]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/THE-DECLENSION-OF-THE-DUAL|THE DECLENSION OF THE DUAL]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Word-order|Word order]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conjugation-of-the-verb-to-write-in-the-imperfect|Conjugation of the verb to write in the imperfect]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Learn-Arabic-Grammar|Learn Arabic Grammar]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Adjective-agreement-and-placement|Adjective agreement and placement]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Basic-Arabic-phrases|Basic Arabic phrases]]


{{Standard-arabic-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-arabic-Page-Bottom}}


{{Standard-arabic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"


[[Category:Course]]
|[[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Differences-from-the-active-voice|◀️ Differences from the active voice — Previous Lesson]]
[[Category:Standard-arabic-Course]]
|[[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Differences-from-English-relative-clauses|Next Lesson — Differences from English relative clauses ▶️]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
|}
[[Category:Standard-arabic-0-to-A1-Course]]
</span>

Latest revision as of 22:30, 29 July 2024

◀️ Differences from the active voice — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Differences from English relative clauses ▶️

Arabic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Arabic → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Formation and usage

Welcome to this lesson on the Passive Voice in Arabic! Today, we will explore how to form and use the passive voice in Standard Arabic, a vital component of the language that adds depth and variety to your communication. Understanding the passive voice is essential for expressing actions without focusing on the doer, which can be particularly useful in various contexts, such as storytelling, formal writing, and everyday conversation.

The passive voice is commonly used in Arabic literature and spoken language, helping convey messages more subtly and elegantly. This lesson will provide you with the tools you need to grasp the formation of the passive voice and how to use it effectively in sentences.

In this lesson, you can expect to find the following:

  • An introduction to the passive voice in Arabic
  • Detailed explanations of its formation
  • Examples to illustrate each point
  • Practice exercises for you to apply what you've learned

Let's dive into the world of the passive voice!

Introduction to the Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

The passive voice in Arabic shifts the focus from the subject to the action itself, allowing the speaker to highlight the event rather than the actor. This can be particularly useful in formal contexts or when the doer is unknown or irrelevant. In Arabic, the passive voice is formed by modifying the verb, and it can be applied to various tenses.

Formation of the Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

In Standard Arabic, the passive voice is typically formed by altering the verb’s structure. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand this process.

1. Present Tense Passive Formation[edit | edit source]

To form the passive voice in the present tense, the verb is modified by adding a prefix and changing the vowel patterns. The general formula is:

  • Active Voice: يُكتب (yuktub) - "he writes"
  • Passive Voice: يُكتب (yuktab) - "it is written"

Another example:

  • Active Voice: تأكل (ta’kul) - "she eats"
  • Passive Voice: تُؤكل (tu’kal) - "it is eaten"

Here is a table summarizing some present tense examples:

Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
يُكتب yuktab it is written
تُقرأ tuqra it is read
تُطبخ tutbakh it is cooked
تُكتب tuktab it is written
تُغسل tughal it is washed

2. Past Tense Passive Formation[edit | edit source]

To form the passive voice in the past tense, the verb is modified similarly, usually by changing the vowels and adding a prefix. The structure changes slightly based on the subject’s gender and number.

  • Active Voice: كتب (kataba) - "he wrote"
  • Passive Voice: كُتب (kutiba) - "it was written"

Here is a table summarizing some past tense examples:

Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
كُتب kutiba it was written
أُكلت ukilat it was eaten
طُبخت tubikhat it was cooked
كُتبت kutibat it was written
غُسلت ghusilat it was washed

3. Future Tense Passive Formation[edit | edit source]

In the future tense, the passive voice is formed by incorporating the appropriate future tense prefix along with the passive verb form.

  • Active Voice: سيكتب (sayaktub) - "he will write"
  • Passive Voice: سيُكتب (sayuktab) - "it will be written"

Here is a table summarizing some future tense examples:

Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
سيُكتب sayuktab it will be written
ستُقرأ sataqra it will be read
ستُطبخ satutbakh it will be cooked
ستُكتب satuktab it will be written
ستُغسل satughall it will be washed

Usage of the Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the formation, let's discuss when and why we use the passive voice in Arabic.

  • Emphasizing the Action: The passive voice is particularly useful when the focus should be on the action rather than the doer. For example, in a news report, one might say "The law was passed" instead of mentioning who passed it.
  • Unknown Actor: When the doer is unknown or irrelevant, the passive voice can be employed. For instance, "The book was lost" does not specify who lost the book.
  • Formal Contexts: In formal writing, such as academic papers or legal documents, the passive voice is often preferred to maintain an objective tone.

Here are some examples illustrating these points:

Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
تم إقرار القانون tamm iqrar alqanoon The law was passed
فُقد الكتاب fuqda alkitab The book was lost
أُقيم الحفل uqim alhafl The party was held
تمت الموافقة على الطلب tamat almawafaqa ealaa altalab The request was approved
وُضع الحجر الأساس wudae alhajar al’asas The foundation stone was laid

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the passive voice, let’s practice! Below are some exercises designed for you to apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Identify the Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify whether they are in the passive voice or the active voice.

1. كُتب الدرس.

2. يكتب الطالب.

3. أُكلت الفاكهة.

4. يقرأ المعلم الكتاب.

Solutions:

1. Passive

2. Active

3. Passive

4. Active

Exercise 2: Convert to Passive Voice[edit | edit source]

Convert the following active sentences into passive voice.

1. كتب الطالب الدرس.

2. أكلت الفتاة الفاكهة.

3. قرأ المعلم الكتاب.

4. غسلت الأم الملابس.

Solutions:

1. كُتب الدرس بواسطة الطالب.

2. أُكلت الفاكهة بواسطة الفتاة.

3. أُقرأ الكتاب بواسطة المعلم.

4. غُسلت الملابس بواسطة الأم.

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Use the correct passive form of the verb to complete the sentences.

1. الدرس ____ (كتب) في الساعة الثامنة.

2. الطعام ____ (أُكل) بسرعة.

3. الكتاب ____ (غسل) بعد القراءة.

4. الحفل ____ (أُقيم) في الحديقة.

Solutions:

1. كُتب

2. أُكل

3. غُسل

4. أُقيم

Exercise 4: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the active sentences with their passive counterparts.

1. كتب المعلم الدرس.

2. أكل الأطفال الطعام.

3. قرأت الفتاة القصة.

4. غسلت العائلة السيارة.

a. أُكل الطعام.

b. كُتب الدرس.

c. غُسلت السيارة.

d. أُقرأ القصة.

Solutions:

1 - b

2 - a

3 - d

4 - c

Exercise 5: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.

1. صنع المهندس المبنى.

2. قرأ الطلاب الكتب.

3. غسلت الأخت الصحون.

4. أعدت الأم الطعام.

Solutions:

1. أُعد المبنى بواسطة المهندس.

2. أُقرأ الكتب بواسطة الطلاب.

3. غُسلت الصحون بواسطة الأخت.

4. أُعد الطعام بواسطة الأم.

Exercise 6: Translate to English[edit | edit source]

Translate the following passive voice sentences into English.

1. كُتب الكتاب.

2. أُكلت الحلوى.

3. غُسلت الملابس.

4. أُقيم الحفل في المدرسة.

Solutions:

1. The book was written.

2. The dessert was eaten.

3. The clothes were washed.

4. The party was held at the school.

Exercise 7: Create Passive Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create your own passive sentences using the following verbs: كتب، قرأ، أكل، غسَل.

Example Solutions:

1. كُتب المقال.

2. أُقرأ الكتاب.

3. أُكلت الفاكهة.

4. غُسلت الصحون.

Exercise 8: Identify the Tense[edit | edit source]

Identify the tense of the following passive sentences.

1. كُتبت الرسالة.

2. تُقرأ القصة.

3. سُئل الطالب.

4. ستُكتب الواجب.

Solutions:

1. Past

2. Present

3. Past

4. Future

Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences by changing them from passive to active voice.

1. أُقيم الحفل في المدينة.

2. غُسلت السيارة.

3. كُتبت الرسالة.

4. أُكل الطعام.

Solutions:

1. أقام الحفل في المدينة.

2. غسل السيارة.

3. كتب الرسالة.

4. أكل الطعام.

Exercise 10: Contextual Usage[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph using at least three passive voice sentences related to a specific event (e.g., a wedding, a festival, etc.).

Example Solution:

في حفل الزفاف، أُقيمت العديد من الفعاليات. كُتبت التهاني الجميلة في البطاقات. أُكلت الأطعمة الشهية من قبل الضيوف.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the passive voice in Standard Arabic! You’ve learned how to form and use the passive voice across different tenses, as well as its significance in various contexts. Remember to practice regularly to master this essential aspect of the language.

As you continue your journey through the Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course, keep an eye out for the next lesson, where we will explore relative clauses in Arabic!

Table of Contents - Standard Arabic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Arabic script


Nouns and gender in Arabic


Verbs and conjugation in Arabic


Numbers and counting in Arabic


Everyday Arabic vocabulary


Food and drink vocabulary


Arabic customs and traditions


Arabic music and entertainment


Adjectives in Arabic


Pronouns in Arabic


Prepositions in Arabic


Interrogatives in Arabic


Adverbs in Arabic


Transportation vocabulary


Shopping and money vocabulary


Arabic literature and poetry


Arabic calligraphy and art


Weather vocabulary


Conditional sentences in Arabic


Passive voice in Arabic


Relative clauses in Arabic


Arabic adjectives and nouns


Arabic cinema and TV


Arabic fashion and beauty


Sports and leisure vocabulary


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Differences from the active voice — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Differences from English relative clauses ▶️

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