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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-arabic|Standard Arabic]]  → [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Ordinal numbers</div>
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Ordinal Numbers''' in Standard Arabic! Understanding how to use ordinal numbers is essential for everyday communication, as it allows you to describe the order of things, be it in a race, a list, or even in a conversation about dates.


<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Arabic Vocabulary → Numbers and counting in Arabic → Ordinal numbers</div>
=== Why Are Ordinal Numbers Important? ===
 
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate position or order in a sequence. For example, if you want to say "first," "second," or "third," you’ll need to use ordinal numbers. These forms are not just used in counting or ranking; they are crucial for expressing dates, floors of buildings, and more. By mastering them, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various situations.
 
=== Structure of This Lesson ===
 
1. '''Understanding Ordinal Numbers in Arabic'''
 
* Definition and formation
 
* Comparison with cardinal numbers
 
2. '''Examples of Ordinal Numbers'''
 
* A comprehensive table of ordinal numbers
 
3. '''Usage in Sentences'''
 
* Practical examples and context
 
4. '''Exercises for Practice'''
 
* Application of what you have learned
 
5. '''Conclusion and Summary'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Standard Arabic teacher with 20 years of experience, I am thrilled to introduce you to the world of ordinal numbers in Arabic. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course", aimed at complete beginners who wish to acquire this beautiful language's fundamentals.  
=== Understanding Ordinal Numbers in Arabic ===
 
'''What are Ordinal Numbers?'''
 
Ordinal numbers express a position in a sequence. In Arabic, just like in English, they can be used to denote rankings, dates, and more.
 
'''Formation of Ordinal Numbers'''
 
In Standard Arabic, ordinal numbers are typically formed by taking the cardinal number and modifying it. Most of the time, this involves adding a suffix. For example, the word for "one" (واحد, wāḥid) becomes "first" (الأول, al-awwal).
 
=== Comparison with Cardinal Numbers ===


In this lesson, we will move on from cardinal numbers and learn how to form and use ordinal numbers in Arabic. Ordinal numbers are used to indicate position, order, or ranking, like "first", "second", "third", etc.
Cardinal numbers denote quantity (like one, two, three) while ordinal numbers denote position (first, second, third).


{|


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]] & [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Vehicles|Vehicles]].</span>
class="wikitable"
== Formation of Ordinal Numbers ==


Forming ordinal numbers in Arabic is quite simple. Most often, you add the suffix "ّ" (-th) to the end of the cardinal number. Below is a table with the first ten ordinal numbers in Arabic:
! Cardinal Number !! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Cardinal Number !! Ordinal Number
|-
|-
| 1 || الأوّل (al-'awwal)
 
| 1 || واحد || wāḥid || one
 
|-
|-
| 2 || الثاني (ath-thaani)
 
| 2 || اثنان || ithnān || two
 
|-
|-
| 3 || الثالث (ath-thaalith)
 
| 3 || ثلاثة || thalātha || three
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Ordinal Numbers ===
 
Here are some of the most common ordinal numbers in Standard Arabic:
 
{|
 
class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| الأول || al-awwal || first
 
|-
|-
| 4 || الرابع (ar-raabi')
 
| الثاني || al-thānī || second
 
|-
 
| الثالث || al-thālith || third
 
|-
 
| الرابع || al-rābiʿ || fourth
 
|-
 
| الخامس || al-khāmis || fifth
 
|-
 
| السادس || al-sādis || sixth
 
|-
 
| السابع || al-sābiʿ || seventh
 
|-
 
| الثامن || al-thāmin || eighth
 
|-
 
| التاسع || al-tāsiʿ || ninth
 
|-
 
| العاشر || al-ʿāshir || tenth
 
|-
 
| الحادي عشر || al-ḥādī ʿashara || eleventh
 
|-
 
| الثاني عشر || al-thānī ʿashara || twelfth
 
|-
 
| الثالث عشر || al-thālith ʿashara || thirteenth
 
|-
 
| الرابع عشر || al-rābiʿ ʿashara || fourteenth
 
|-
 
| الخامس عشر || al-khāmis ʿashara || fifteenth
 
|-
 
| السادس عشر || al-sādis ʿashara || sixteenth
 
|-
 
| السابع عشر || al-sābiʿ ʿashara || seventeenth
 
|-
|-
| 5 || الخامس (al-khaamis)
 
| الثامن عشر || al-thāmin ʿashara || eighteenth
 
|-
|-
| 6 || السادس (as-saadis)
 
| التاسع عشر || al-tāsiʿ ʿashara || nineteenth
 
|-
|-
| 7 || السابع (as-saabi')
 
| العشرون || al-ʿishrūn || twentieth
 
|}
 
=== Usage in Sentences ===
 
Ordinal numbers can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples that illustrate their usage:
 
1. '''Dates''':
 
* '''الخامس من أكتوبر''' (al-khāmis min Uktūbar) - "the fifth of October"
 
2. '''Rankings''':
 
* '''هو الأول في الصف''' (huwa al-awwal fi al-ṣaff) - "He is first in class."
 
3. '''Floors''':
 
* '''أنا في الطابق الثاني''' (anā fi al-ṭābiq al-thānī) - "I am on the second floor."
 
4. '''Races''':
 
* '''جاء في المركز الثالث''' (jā'a fi al-markaz al-thālith) - "He came in third place."
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
Now that you have a good understanding of ordinal numbers, let’s see how well you can apply what you've learned! Here are some exercises:
 
1. '''Translate the following ordinal numbers into Arabic''':
 
* First
 
* Fifth
 
* Tenth
 
2. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct ordinal number''':
 
* هذا هو __________ (first).
 
* هي __________ في المسابقة (second).
 
3. '''Form sentences using the following prompts''':
 
* "The third month."
 
* "She lives on the fourth floor."
 
4. '''Identify the ordinal number in the following sentences''':
 
* "I will visit you on the seventh of July."
 
* "He finished the race in ninth place."
 
5. '''Match the English ordinal number with its Arabic equivalent''':
 
* 2nd
 
* 5th
 
* 8th
 
{|
 
class="wikitable"
 
! English Ordinal !! Standard Arabic
 
|-
|-
| 8 || الثامن (ath-thaamin)
 
| 2nd || الثاني
 
|-
|-
| 9 || التاسع (at-taasi')
 
| 5th || الخامس
 
|-
|-
| 10 || العاشر (al-'aashir)
 
| 8th || الثامن
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the cardinal numbers one through three have their own unique ordinal form. The others follow the pattern of adding the suffix "-th" to the end of the cardinal number. The ordinal numbers agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, unlike the English language where only the article changes from "a" to "an".
6. '''Practice writing sentences using ordinal numbers''': Write five sentences in Arabic using different ordinal numbers.


== Usage of Ordinal Numbers ==
7. '''Listening Exercise''': Listen to a native speaker use ordinal numbers in a conversation and write down what you hear.


Ordinal numbers have various uses in Arabic. Here are a few examples:
8. '''Group Exercise''': Work in pairs to create a short dialogue incorporating ordinal numbers.


* To indicate order:  الأوّل من الشهر‎‎ (al-'awwal min ash-shahr) - "the first of the month"
9. '''Oral Practice''': Recite the ordinal numbers from first to tenth aloud.
* To indicate rank: الطالب الأول في الصف (at-taalib al-'awwal fi as-saff) - "the first student in the row"
* To indicate sequence: الصف الثاني على اليسار (as-saff ath-thaanii 'ala al-yaasar) - "the second row on the left"


== Exceptions ==
10. '''Cultural Context''': Research how ordinal numbers are used in Arabic-speaking countries (for example, in education or sports) and present your findings.


As with all rules, there are exceptions to the formation of ordinal numbers. The exceptions occur with the numbers 11 through 19, which are formed by adding the suffix "-th" to the end of the feminine form of the cardinal number, followed by the masculine form of the number. Examples:
=== Solutions and Explanations ===


* الحادي عشر (al-haadii 'ashar) - "eleventh"
1. '''Translations''':
* الثانية عشرة (ath-thaaniiyah 'ashrah) - "twelfth"
* الثالث عشر (ath-thaalith 'ashr) - "thirteenth"
* الرابع عشر (ar-raabi' 'ashr) - "fourteenth"


== Conclusion ==
* First - الأول (al-awwal)


Congratulations! You have learned how to form and use ordinal numbers in Arabic. Practice using them in sentences or when discussing examples with your teacher or language partner. Understanding ordinal numbers is an important step in gaining a deeper proficiency in Arabic.
* Fifth - الخامس (al-khāmis)


<span class='maj'></span>
* Tenth - العاشر (al-ʿāshir)
==Sources==
 
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week Standard-arabic Vocabulary - Days of the week]
2. '''Fill in the blanks''':
 
* هذا هو '''الأول''' (al-awwal).
 
* هي '''الثانية''' (al-thānī) في المسابقة.
 
3. '''Sample Sentences''':
 
* "The third month" - '''الشهر الثالث''' (al-shahr al-thālith).
 
* "She lives on the fourth floor" - '''هي تعيش في الطابق الرابع''' (hiya taʿīsh fi al-ṭābiq al-rābiʿ).
 
4. '''Identifications''':
 
* "I will visit you on the '''السابع''' (al-sābiʿ) of July."
 
* "He finished the race in '''التاسع''' (al-tāsiʿ) place."
 
5. '''Matching''':
 
* 2nd - الثاني (al-thānī)
 
* 5th - الخامس (al-khāmis)
 
* 8th - الثامن (al-thāmin)
 
6. '''Writing Sentences''': (Responses will vary; ensure students use ordinal numbers correctly.)
 
7. '''Listening Exercise''': Encourage students to share their notes and compare.
 
8. '''Group Exercise''': Allow students to present their dialogues to the class.
 
9. '''Oral Practice''': Encourage correct pronunciation and fluency.
 
10. '''Cultural Context''': Discuss findings in class, promoting understanding of how language reflects culture.
 
=== Conclusion and Summary ===


Congratulations! You have now taken an important step in mastering '''ordinal numbers''' in Standard Arabic. By understanding how to form and use these numbers, you can communicate more effectively in various contexts, whether it's discussing dates, rankings, or even directions. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to use ordinal numbers in your daily conversations!


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]] & [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Standard Arabic Vocabulary → Numbers and counting in Arabic → Ordinal numbers
 
|keywords=Standard Arabic, Vocabulary, Numbers, Counting, Ordinal numbers, Arabic language
|title=Standard Arabic Vocabulary: Ordinal Numbers
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use ordinal numbers in Arabic. Ordinal numbers are used to indicate position, order, or ranking, like "first", "second", "third", etc.
 
|keywords=ordinal numbers, Standard Arabic, Arabic vocabulary, learning Arabic, beginner Arabic
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use ordinal numbers in Standard Arabic, complete with examples and exercises.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week Standard-arabic Vocabulary - Days of the week]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Cooking|Cooking]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Cooking|Cooking]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]


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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Cardinal-numbers-1-100|◀️ Cardinal numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-farewells|Next Lesson — Greetings and farewells ▶️]]
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</span>

Latest revision as of 22:18, 29 July 2024

◀️ Cardinal numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and farewells ▶️

Arabic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Arabic → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Ordinal numbers

Welcome to today’s lesson on Ordinal Numbers in Standard Arabic! Understanding how to use ordinal numbers is essential for everyday communication, as it allows you to describe the order of things, be it in a race, a list, or even in a conversation about dates.

Why Are Ordinal Numbers Important?[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate position or order in a sequence. For example, if you want to say "first," "second," or "third," you’ll need to use ordinal numbers. These forms are not just used in counting or ranking; they are crucial for expressing dates, floors of buildings, and more. By mastering them, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various situations.

Structure of This Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Understanding Ordinal Numbers in Arabic

  • Definition and formation
  • Comparison with cardinal numbers

2. Examples of Ordinal Numbers

  • A comprehensive table of ordinal numbers

3. Usage in Sentences

  • Practical examples and context

4. Exercises for Practice

  • Application of what you have learned

5. Conclusion and Summary

Understanding Ordinal Numbers in Arabic[edit | edit source]

What are Ordinal Numbers?

Ordinal numbers express a position in a sequence. In Arabic, just like in English, they can be used to denote rankings, dates, and more.

Formation of Ordinal Numbers

In Standard Arabic, ordinal numbers are typically formed by taking the cardinal number and modifying it. Most of the time, this involves adding a suffix. For example, the word for "one" (واحد, wāḥid) becomes "first" (الأول, al-awwal).

Comparison with Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal numbers denote quantity (like one, two, three) while ordinal numbers denote position (first, second, third).

class="wikitable"
Cardinal Number Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
1 واحد wāḥid one
2 اثنان ithnān two
3 ثلاثة thalātha three

Examples of Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Here are some of the most common ordinal numbers in Standard Arabic:

class="wikitable"
Standard Arabic Pronunciation English
الأول al-awwal first
الثاني al-thānī second
الثالث al-thālith third
الرابع al-rābiʿ fourth
الخامس al-khāmis fifth
السادس al-sādis sixth
السابع al-sābiʿ seventh
الثامن al-thāmin eighth
التاسع al-tāsiʿ ninth
العاشر al-ʿāshir tenth
الحادي عشر al-ḥādī ʿashara eleventh
الثاني عشر al-thānī ʿashara twelfth
الثالث عشر al-thālith ʿashara thirteenth
الرابع عشر al-rābiʿ ʿashara fourteenth
الخامس عشر al-khāmis ʿashara fifteenth
السادس عشر al-sādis ʿashara sixteenth
السابع عشر al-sābiʿ ʿashara seventeenth
الثامن عشر al-thāmin ʿashara eighteenth
التاسع عشر al-tāsiʿ ʿashara nineteenth
العشرون al-ʿishrūn twentieth

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples that illustrate their usage:

1. Dates:

  • الخامس من أكتوبر (al-khāmis min Uktūbar) - "the fifth of October"

2. Rankings:

  • هو الأول في الصف (huwa al-awwal fi al-ṣaff) - "He is first in class."

3. Floors:

  • أنا في الطابق الثاني (anā fi al-ṭābiq al-thānī) - "I am on the second floor."

4. Races:

  • جاء في المركز الثالث (jā'a fi al-markaz al-thālith) - "He came in third place."

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good understanding of ordinal numbers, let’s see how well you can apply what you've learned! Here are some exercises:

1. Translate the following ordinal numbers into Arabic:

  • First
  • Fifth
  • Tenth

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct ordinal number:

  • هذا هو __________ (first).
  • هي __________ في المسابقة (second).

3. Form sentences using the following prompts:

  • "The third month."
  • "She lives on the fourth floor."

4. Identify the ordinal number in the following sentences:

  • "I will visit you on the seventh of July."
  • "He finished the race in ninth place."

5. Match the English ordinal number with its Arabic equivalent:

  • 2nd
  • 5th
  • 8th
class="wikitable"
English Ordinal Standard Arabic
2nd الثاني
5th الخامس
8th الثامن

6. Practice writing sentences using ordinal numbers: Write five sentences in Arabic using different ordinal numbers.

7. Listening Exercise: Listen to a native speaker use ordinal numbers in a conversation and write down what you hear.

8. Group Exercise: Work in pairs to create a short dialogue incorporating ordinal numbers.

9. Oral Practice: Recite the ordinal numbers from first to tenth aloud.

10. Cultural Context: Research how ordinal numbers are used in Arabic-speaking countries (for example, in education or sports) and present your findings.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1. Translations:

  • First - الأول (al-awwal)
  • Fifth - الخامس (al-khāmis)
  • Tenth - العاشر (al-ʿāshir)

2. Fill in the blanks:

  • هذا هو الأول (al-awwal).
  • هي الثانية (al-thānī) في المسابقة.

3. Sample Sentences:

  • "The third month" - الشهر الثالث (al-shahr al-thālith).
  • "She lives on the fourth floor" - هي تعيش في الطابق الرابع (hiya taʿīsh fi al-ṭābiq al-rābiʿ).

4. Identifications:

  • "I will visit you on the السابع (al-sābiʿ) of July."
  • "He finished the race in التاسع (al-tāsiʿ) place."

5. Matching:

  • 2nd - الثاني (al-thānī)
  • 5th - الخامس (al-khāmis)
  • 8th - الثامن (al-thāmin)

6. Writing Sentences: (Responses will vary; ensure students use ordinal numbers correctly.)

7. Listening Exercise: Encourage students to share their notes and compare.

8. Group Exercise: Allow students to present their dialogues to the class.

9. Oral Practice: Encourage correct pronunciation and fluency.

10. Cultural Context: Discuss findings in class, promoting understanding of how language reflects culture.

Conclusion and Summary[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now taken an important step in mastering ordinal numbers in Standard Arabic. By understanding how to form and use these numbers, you can communicate more effectively in various contexts, whether it's discussing dates, rankings, or even directions. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to use ordinal numbers in your daily conversations!

Table of Contents - Standard Arabic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Arabic script


Nouns and gender in Arabic


Verbs and conjugation in Arabic


Numbers and counting in Arabic


Everyday Arabic vocabulary


Food and drink vocabulary


Arabic customs and traditions


Arabic music and entertainment


Adjectives in Arabic


Pronouns in Arabic


Prepositions in Arabic


Interrogatives in Arabic


Adverbs in Arabic


Transportation vocabulary


Shopping and money vocabulary


Arabic literature and poetry


Arabic calligraphy and art


Weather vocabulary


Conditional sentences in Arabic


Passive voice in Arabic


Relative clauses in Arabic


Arabic adjectives and nouns


Arabic cinema and TV


Arabic fashion and beauty


Sports and leisure vocabulary

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Cardinal numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and farewells ▶️

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