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{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Basic Family Vocabulary</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==


<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Basic Family Vocabulary</div>
In this lesson, we will focus on learning basic family vocabulary in Kazakh. Family is an important part of Kazakh culture, and understanding these terms will allow you to communicate with native speakers and navigate social situations more effectively. We will cover the names of family members, relatives, and kinship terms. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your family and understand the familial relationships of others. Let's get started!


__TOC__
== Family Members ==
 
Family is an integral part of Kazakh society, and it is important to be able to identify and address different family members. Here are some common family members in Kazakh:
 
=== Immediate Family ===


As a Kazakh language teacher with 20 years of experience, I'm excited to help you learn Kazakh vocabulary related to family and relationships! In this lesson, you will learn the names of family members, relatives, and kinship terms in Kazakh.
Here are the names of immediate family members in Kazakh:


{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Ата || Ata || Father
|-
| Ана || Ana || Mother
|-
| Аға || Ağa || Older Brother
|-
| Апа || Apa || Older Sister
|-
| Егемен || Egemen || Younger Brother
|-
| Күйе || Küie || Younger Sister
|-
| Бала || Bala || Child
|}


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]].</span>
=== Extended Family ===
== Basic Family Vocabulary ==


Let's start with some basic family vocabulary in Kazakh:
In addition to immediate family members, there are various terms to describe extended family members in Kazakh:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Ата-ана || \'ata-ana || father/mother
| Ата-ана || Ata-ana || Grandparents
|-
|-
| Екеуі || yekewi || parents
| Ата-анаңыз || Ata-ananyz || Your grandparents
|-
|-
| Аға, аурудың қазанша || \'aɣa, awrudyn qazanşa || grandfather (paternal/maternal)
| Аға-апа || Ağa-apa || Uncles and Aunts
|-
|-
| Әже, аурудың қазанша || \'әʒe, awrudyn qazanşa || grandmother (paternal/maternal)
| Аға-апаныңыз || Ağa-apanynyz || Your uncles and aunts
|-
|-
| Ака, ауызша мерекеле || \'aka, awyzşa merekele || older brother
| Егемен-күйе || Eğemen-küye || Cousins
|-
|-
| Апа, ауызша балшы || \'apa, awyzşa balshy || older sister
| Егемен-күйеніңіз || Eğemen-küyeniz || Your cousins
|-
|-
| Адәмбап, ауызша жас || \'adem[bap], awyzşa jas || younger brother
| Бала-ұл || Bala-ul || Nephew
|-
|-
| Апә, ауызша жас || \'ape, awyzşa jas || younger sister
| Бала-қыз || Bala-qyz || Niece
|-
|-
| Бала || bola || child
| Қайын || Qayın || Son-in-law
|-
|-
| Ер, әйел || er, \'æjel || male/female
| Қайынша || Qayınşa || Daughter-in-law
|}
|}


* "Yekeu" means "parents" in Kazakh, which is equivalent to "mom and dad" or "mother and father" in English.
== Cultural Insights ==
* "Aga" and "aje" mean "grandfather" and "grandmother" respectively, and each has two versions depending on whether they are from the father's (paternal) or mother's (maternal) side.
* "Aka" and "apa" mean "older brother" and "older sister" respectively, while "adem(bap)" and "ape" mean "younger brother" and "younger sister".
* "Jas" means "age" in Kazakh. It is added to the end of the words for "older" and "younger" siblings to indicate their age relative to the speaker.
* "Er" and "ajel" mean "male" and "female" respectively. They may be used to describe in-laws, distant relatives, or other members of the family.


== Extended Family Vocabulary ==
Family plays a central role in Kazakh culture, and the Kazakh language reflects this importance. In traditional Kazakh society, the extended family is highly valued, and multiple generations often live together in the same household. This close-knit structure fosters a strong sense of community and support. It is common for grandparents to actively participate in the upbringing of their grandchildren, and family ties are typically prioritized above individual needs.


Here are some other family members and relatives that can be commonly found in the extended Kazakh family:
Historically, Kazakh society was nomadic, and kinship ties played a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion. The concept of "aul" (village) extended beyond physical boundaries to include all members of the same clan or tribe. This sense of kinship and communal responsibility is still prevalent in contemporary Kazakh society, where loyalty and respect for elders are highly valued.


* Дәрігер || däri'ger || doctor
== Practice ==
* Қарын, екінші ағашқаға || qaryń, ekinshi ağaşqağa || husband (lit. second half)
* Қызық || qyz'yq || wife (lit. small half)
* Қайнар, екінші жаңа || qaynar, ekinshi jan'a || boyfriend (lit. second man)
* Рақым, екінші әйел || raqym, ekinshi \'aʒel || girlfriend (lit. second woman)
* Достық кесімі || dostyq kesimi || friend
* Ар, екінші балапан || ar, ekinshi balapan || godfather (lit. second father)
* Аймақ, екінші ана || ajmaq, ekinshi ana || godmother (lit. second mother)


== Kinship Terms ==
Now that you have learned the names of family members in Kazakh, let's practice using them in context. Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate family member term:


In addition to the names of family members and relatives, there are also kinship terms that indicate the relationship between family members. Here are some examples:
1. Менің ата-анам Айгүл. (My mother's name is Aygül.)
2. Біздің аға Әли. (Our older brother is Ali.)
3. Ұлым менің егеменім. (My younger brother is Ulym.)
4. Менің егемен-күйем Айдана. (My cousin's name is Aydana.)
5. Сіздің балаңыз алғашқы сыныпта. (Your child is in the first grade.)
6. Менің қайыншам Қасым. (My daughter-in-law is Kasym.)


* Әке || äke || older male sibling of a parent (uncle or great-uncle)
== Solutions ==
* Әни || äni || older female sibling of a parent (aunt or great-aunt)
* Ежей || ejey || younger sibling of a parent (aunt or uncle)
* Егізбап || egiz[bap] || oldest male cousin
* Жұбұрт || júburt || oldest female cousin


* Note that these words may have different spellings or pronunciations depending on the region or dialect of Kazakh.
1. Менің ата-анам Айгүл.
2. Біздің аға Әли.
3. Ұлым менің егеменім.
4. Менің егемен-күйем Айдана.
5. Сіздің балаңыз алғашқы сыныпта.
6. Менің қайыншам Қасым.


== Usage Tips ==
== Conclusion ==


Here are some tips to help you use these family-related Kazakh words and phrases:
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the basic family vocabulary in Kazakh. Understanding these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate with native speakers and navigate social situations in Kazakh-speaking contexts. Family is an important aspect of Kazakh culture, and by learning these terms, you have gained valuable insights into the Kazakh way of life. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge to reinforce your understanding. Good luck!
 
* When addressing family members or relatives who are older than you, it is common to use "-ғұл" (-ğul) or "-шы" (-şı) as a suffix to their name to show respect, such as "Ағабай-ғұл" (Ağabay-ğul) or "Аке-шы" (Ake-şı).
* In casual or friendly conversations, some Kazakh speakers use nicknames or shortened forms of family names, such as "Айка" (Ayka) for "Айгүл" (Aygül) or "Дәулет" (Däwlet) for "Дәулетқызы" (Däwletqyzı).
 
I hope this lesson helps you feel more confident in speaking Kazakh with your family members and relatives!
 
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family Kazakh Vocabulary - Family]
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/capital%20of%20Kazakhstan Capital of Kazakhstan - Vocabulary.com]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language Kazakh language - Wikipedia]


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|title=Kazakh Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Basic Family Vocabulary
|keywords=Kazakh, vocabulary, family, relationships, kinship, names, relatives, extended family, in-laws
|keywords=Kazakh family vocabulary, Kazakh family members, Kazakh kinship terms
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the names of family members, relatives, and kinship terms in Kazakh, as well as some tips on how to use these words and phrases.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the names of family members, relatives, and kinship terms in Kazakh. Family is an important part of Kazakh culture, and understanding these terms will allow you to communicate with native speakers and navigate social situations more effectively.
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[[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family Kazakh Vocabulary - Family]
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/capital%20of%20Kazakhstan Capital of Kazakhstan - Vocabulary.com]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language Kazakh language - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Meeting-and-Greeting|Meeting and Greeting]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Meeting-and-Greeting|Meeting and Greeting]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]


{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Kazakh/Culture/Cuisine-and-Culinary-Art|◀️ Cuisine and Culinary Art — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Romantic-Relationships|Next Lesson — Romantic Relationships ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 18:44, 24 July 2023

◀️ Cuisine and Culinary Art — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Romantic Relationships ▶️

Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
Kazakh → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Basic Family Vocabulary

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on learning basic family vocabulary in Kazakh. Family is an important part of Kazakh culture, and understanding these terms will allow you to communicate with native speakers and navigate social situations more effectively. We will cover the names of family members, relatives, and kinship terms. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your family and understand the familial relationships of others. Let's get started!

Family Members[edit | edit source]

Family is an integral part of Kazakh society, and it is important to be able to identify and address different family members. Here are some common family members in Kazakh:

Immediate Family[edit | edit source]

Here are the names of immediate family members in Kazakh:

Kazakh Pronunciation English Translation
Ата Ata Father
Ана Ana Mother
Аға Ağa Older Brother
Апа Apa Older Sister
Егемен Egemen Younger Brother
Күйе Küie Younger Sister
Бала Bala Child

Extended Family[edit | edit source]

In addition to immediate family members, there are various terms to describe extended family members in Kazakh:

Kazakh Pronunciation English Translation
Ата-ана Ata-ana Grandparents
Ата-анаңыз Ata-ananyz Your grandparents
Аға-апа Ağa-apa Uncles and Aunts
Аға-апаныңыз Ağa-apanynyz Your uncles and aunts
Егемен-күйе Eğemen-küye Cousins
Егемен-күйеніңіз Eğemen-küyeniz Your cousins
Бала-ұл Bala-ul Nephew
Бала-қыз Bala-qyz Niece
Қайын Qayın Son-in-law
Қайынша Qayınşa Daughter-in-law

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Family plays a central role in Kazakh culture, and the Kazakh language reflects this importance. In traditional Kazakh society, the extended family is highly valued, and multiple generations often live together in the same household. This close-knit structure fosters a strong sense of community and support. It is common for grandparents to actively participate in the upbringing of their grandchildren, and family ties are typically prioritized above individual needs.

Historically, Kazakh society was nomadic, and kinship ties played a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion. The concept of "aul" (village) extended beyond physical boundaries to include all members of the same clan or tribe. This sense of kinship and communal responsibility is still prevalent in contemporary Kazakh society, where loyalty and respect for elders are highly valued.

Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the names of family members in Kazakh, let's practice using them in context. Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate family member term:

1. Менің ата-анам Айгүл. (My mother's name is Aygül.) 2. Біздің аға Әли. (Our older brother is Ali.) 3. Ұлым менің егеменім. (My younger brother is Ulym.) 4. Менің егемен-күйем Айдана. (My cousin's name is Aydana.) 5. Сіздің балаңыз алғашқы сыныпта. (Your child is in the first grade.) 6. Менің қайыншам Қасым. (My daughter-in-law is Kasym.)

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Менің ата-анам Айгүл. 2. Біздің аға Әли. 3. Ұлым менің егеменім. 4. Менің егемен-күйем Айдана. 5. Сіздің балаңыз алғашқы сыныпта. 6. Менің қайыншам Қасым.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the basic family vocabulary in Kazakh. Understanding these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate with native speakers and navigate social situations in Kazakh-speaking contexts. Family is an important aspect of Kazakh culture, and by learning these terms, you have gained valuable insights into the Kazakh way of life. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge to reinforce your understanding. Good luck!

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Kazakh Pronunciation


Greetings and Basic Expressions


Kazakh Cases


Food and Drink


Verbs


Traditions and Customs


Family and Relationships


Adjectives


Traveling and Directions


Pronouns


Shopping and Consumerism


Art and Literature


Adverbs


Health and Medical Emergencies


Sports and Recreation


Prepositions and Postpositions


Nature and Environment


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Cuisine and Culinary Art — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Romantic Relationships ▶️

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