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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Odia-Page-Top}}
{{Odia-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Possession → Possessive Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Possession → Possessive Pronouns</div>


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<h1>Introduction</h1>
== Introduction ==


Welcome to the “Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course”. In this module, you will learn about the Odia Possessive Pronouns. Possessive pronouns are words used to indicate ownership or possession of a noun. For example, “My”, “Your”, “His” or “Hers”. Possessive pronouns are very important in order to express oneself correctly when describing things that belong to us or to someone else. By learning these pronouns, you will be able to speak more fluently and effectively in Odia.
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of possessive pronouns in Odia. Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. They replace nouns and show that something belongs to someone or something. Understanding possessive pronouns is essential for effective communication in Odia, as they are used extensively in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use possessive pronouns in various contexts.


<h2>Personal Pronouns in Odia</h2>
== Personal Pronouns Recap ==


Before we discuss Possessive Pronouns, it is important to briefly review Odia Personal Pronouns, which are used to represent the grammatical person in a sentence. Odia Personal Pronouns are:
Before we dive into possessive pronouns, let's quickly recap personal pronouns. Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things without specifically naming them. They replace nouns and make sentences less repetitive. Here is a table showing the personal pronouns in Odia:


<table class="wikitable">
{| class="wikitable"
<tr>
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
<th>Odia</th>
|-
<th>Pronunciation</th>
| ମୋ || mo || I / me
<th>English Translation</th>
|-
</tr>
| ତୁମ || tum || you (singular)
<tr>
|-
<td>ମୋର</td>
| ଆପଣ || apana || you (formal)
<td>mora</td>
|-
<td>My</td>
| ତୁମଙ୍କ || tumanka || you all
</tr>
|-
<tr>
| ତୁମେ || tume || you (plural)
<td>ତୋର</td>
|-
<td>toro</td>
| ସେ || se || he / she / it
<td>Your</td>
|-
</tr>
| ସାହୁଏ || sahue || we (inclusive)
<tr>
|-
<td>ତାଙ୍କ</td>
| ଆମେ || ame || we (exclusive)
<td>tank</td>
|-
<td>His/Her/Its</td>
| ସେମାନଙ୍କ || semananka || they
</tr>
|}
<tr>
<td>ଆମ</td>
<td>am</td>
<td>Our</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ତୁମ୍ବ</td>
<td>tumba</td>
<td>Your</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ସେହି</td>
<td>sehi</td>
<td>Their</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h2>What are Possessive Pronouns?</h2>
Now that we have refreshed our memory on personal pronouns, let's move on to possessive pronouns.


Possessive pronouns are words that replace or stand in for nouns, indicating a relationship of possession or ownership. They can stand alone or be used to modify a noun. Let's take the sentence, "That is your car", as an example. The pronoun "your" is used to replace or stand in for the noun "car", indicating that the car belongs to you. In Odia, we use the Possessive Pronouns which function similarly as English with some minor differences.
== Possessive Pronouns in Odia ==


<h2>Odia Possessive Pronouns</h2>
Possessive pronouns in Odia are used to show ownership or possession. They are used to indicate that something belongs to someone or something. Unlike personal pronouns, possessive pronouns do not require the noun they replace to be explicitly mentioned in the sentence. Here is a table showing the possessive pronouns in Odia:


Like personal pronouns, possessive pronouns can be used to show the relationship between the speaker and the person or thing they are referring to. Here are the Odia possessive pronouns:
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ମୋର || mora || mine
|-
| ତୋର || tora || yours (singular)
|-
| ଆପଣଙ୍କ || apananka || yours (formal)
|-
| ତୁମଙ୍କର || tumankara || yours (plural)
|-
| ତାଙ୍କ || tanka || his / hers / its
|-
| ଆମର || amara || ours
|-
| ସେମାନଙ୍କ || semananka || theirs
|}


<table class="wikitable">
It is important to note that possessive pronouns in Odia agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. For example, if you are referring to a singular masculine noun, the possessive pronoun used would also be in the singular masculine form. Similarly, for plural nouns or feminine nouns, the possessive pronouns would be in the appropriate form.
<tr>
<th>Odia</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ମୋର</td>
<td>mora</td>
<td>Mine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ତୋର</td>
<td>toro</td>
<td>Yours</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ତାଙ୍କ</td>
<td>tank</td>
<td>His/Her/Its</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ଆମ</td>
<td>am</td>
<td>Our</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ତୁମ୍ବରେ</td>
<td>tumbaru</td>
<td>Yours</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ସେହିଙ୍କ</td>
<td>sehink</td>
<td>Theirs</td>
</tr>
</table>


Notice how the Odia Possessive Pronouns are similar to the personal pronouns, with little changes by adding -re e.g. tumbaru, sehink. This pattern occurs only for the second person singular and third person plural possessive pronouns.
Let's look at some examples to understand how possessive pronouns are used in Odia:


<h2>Using Possessive Pronouns in Odia Sentences</h2>
- ଏହି ପୋଥରେ ମୋର ନାମ ଲେଖା ଆଛି। (Ehi pothare mora nama lekha achhi.) - My name is written in this book.
- ତୁମଙ୍କର ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କର ଉପରେ ଏକ ଚିହ୍ନ ଆଛି। (Tumankara mastishkara upare eka chinha achhi.) - There is a mark on your forehead.
- ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଘରରେ ଏକ ପୁସ୍ତକ ଆଛି। (Semananka gharare eka pustaka achhi.) - There is a book in their house.


Now that we know what Odia Possessive Pronouns are, let’s look at how to use them in sentences.
As you can see from the examples, possessive pronouns replace the noun that indicates possession. They agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.


<h3>Using Possessive Pronouns to Show Ownership</h3>
== Cultural Insights ==


Possessive Pronouns are used to show ownership in a sentence. Here are some examples:
In Odia culture, possession is not only about material belongings but also extends to emotional connections and relationships. Odia people often use possessive pronouns to express their love and affection for their family members, friends, and even inanimate objects. It is common to hear phrases like "ମୋ ପରିବାର" (mo paribara) meaning "my family", or "ମୋ ପାଇଁ" (mo paainka) meaning "for me". This reflects the deep sense of belonging and attachment that Odia people have towards their loved ones and possessions.


<ul>
Additionally, possessive pronouns play an important role in Odia literature and poetry. They are used to convey emotions, establish relationships, and create vivid imagery. Many Odia poems and songs beautifully capture the essence of possessiveness through the use of possessive pronouns. This cultural significance of possessive pronouns adds depth and richness to the Odia language and its expressions.
<li>ଯାନ୍ତୁ ମୋର ପୁସ୍ତକ।<br>
It is my book. (lit. Let it be my book.)<br>


<li>ନୀଲମାଳି ତାଙ୍କ ଘର।<br>
== Exercises ==
Neelamali is his house. (lit. Let it be his house.)<br>


<li>ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଘର କେମିତି?<br>
Now it's time to practice using possessive pronouns in Odia. Complete the following exercises and check your answers.
How is your house?<br>


<li>ତୁମରେ ଏହି ଚାବିଟି ଲ଼ହବନ୍ତୁ।<br>
Exercise 1: Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete each sentence.
This key is yours. (lit. Let this key be yours.)<br>


<li>ଗୋତେ ତୁଙ୍କୁ ଆମର ସେକ୍ରେଟ ସେଫ୍ ଖୋଲିବା ପାଇଁ ପାସ୍‌ଓର୍ଡ ଦେବ।<br>
1. ଏହି କିତାବଟି ମୋର / ମୋରା ଅଛି।
I will give you the password to our secret safe. (lit. For opening our secret safe, I will give you the password.)<br>
2. ତୋର / ତୋରା ଗାଢ଼ ମତ କହିଲା।
</ul>
3. ଆପଣଙ୍କ / ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଗୃହରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ବୋର୍ଡ୍ ଆଛି।
4. ତାଙ୍କ / ତାଙ୍କର ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଉପହାର ଆଛି।
5. ଆମର / ଆମରଙ୍କ ମନେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ସପତ୍ନ ରହିଲା।
6. ସେମାନଙ୍କ / ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଘରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବିବାହିତ ଜୋଡ଼ି ରହିଲା।


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences to Odia using possessive pronouns.


<h3>Using Possessive Pronouns to Show Family Relationship</h3>
1. This is my car.
2. Is this book yours?
3. The house is theirs.
4. Our mother is a doctor.
5. His favorite color is blue.


Possessive Pronouns can also be used to show family relationship in a sentence.
== Solutions ==


<ul>
Exercise 1:
<li>ରମେଶ୍ବର ଆମର ବାପ।<br>
Rameswar is our father.<br>


<li>ମୋରାଶି ତାପାଣୀ ମୋର ମା।<br>
1. ଏହି କିତାବଟି ମୋର ଅଛି।
My grandmother is my mother.<br>
2. ତୋର ଗାଢ଼ ମତ କହିଲା।
3. ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଗୃହରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ବୋର୍ଡ୍ ଆଛି।
4. ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଉପହାର ଆଛି।
5. ଆମର ମନେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ସପତ୍ନ ରହିଲା।
6. ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଘରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବିବାହିତ ଜୋଡ଼ି ରହିଲା।


<li>ମୁଁ ତୋଙ୍କୁ ଆପଣ ଭାଇବନ୍ତୁ।<br>
Exercise 2:
I want to be your brother/sister.<br>
</ul>


1. ଏହି ମୋର କାର।
2. ଏହି କିତାବ ତୋରାରେ?
3. ଘର ତାଙ୍କଙ୍କରେ।
4. ଆମର ମାଆ ଡାକ୍ତର।
5. ତଙ୍କଙ୍କ ପସନ୍ଦର ରଙ୍ଗ ନୀଳ।


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you have learned about Possessive Pronouns in Odia. You have seen how they are used to show ownership or possession of a noun, and how they can represent family relationships. You have learned the Odia Possessive Pronouns and how to use them in simple sentences. Keep practicing and you will soon become more confident in your ability to use possessive pronouns, which will make your Odia more fluently and effectively. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to learn Odia.  
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about possessive pronouns in Odia. You now have the knowledge to indicate ownership and possession in your conversations. Practice using possessive pronouns in various contexts to enhance your language skills. Keep exploring the diverse cultural aspects of the Odia language, as it will deepen your understanding and appreciation of this beautiful language.


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|title=Odia Grammar → Pronouns and Possession → Possessive Pronouns
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|keywords=Odia grammar, possessive pronouns in Odia, Odia language, learn Odia, Odia course
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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Odia/Grammar/Pronouns Odia Grammar - Pronouns]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_grammar Odia grammar - Wikipedia]




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* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Basic Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions|Basic Prepositions]]


{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 16:03, 22 June 2023

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Pronouns and Possession → Possessive Pronouns

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of possessive pronouns in Odia. Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. They replace nouns and show that something belongs to someone or something. Understanding possessive pronouns is essential for effective communication in Odia, as they are used extensively in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use possessive pronouns in various contexts.

Personal Pronouns Recap[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into possessive pronouns, let's quickly recap personal pronouns. Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things without specifically naming them. They replace nouns and make sentences less repetitive. Here is a table showing the personal pronouns in Odia:

Odia Pronunciation English Translation
ମୋ mo I / me
ତୁମ tum you (singular)
ଆପଣ apana you (formal)
ତୁମଙ୍କ tumanka you all
ତୁମେ tume you (plural)
ସେ se he / she / it
ସାହୁଏ sahue we (inclusive)
ଆମେ ame we (exclusive)
ସେମାନଙ୍କ semananka they

Now that we have refreshed our memory on personal pronouns, let's move on to possessive pronouns.

Possessive Pronouns in Odia[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns in Odia are used to show ownership or possession. They are used to indicate that something belongs to someone or something. Unlike personal pronouns, possessive pronouns do not require the noun they replace to be explicitly mentioned in the sentence. Here is a table showing the possessive pronouns in Odia:

Odia Pronunciation English Translation
ମୋର mora mine
ତୋର tora yours (singular)
ଆପଣଙ୍କ apananka yours (formal)
ତୁମଙ୍କର tumankara yours (plural)
ତାଙ୍କ tanka his / hers / its
ଆମର amara ours
ସେମାନଙ୍କ semananka theirs

It is important to note that possessive pronouns in Odia agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. For example, if you are referring to a singular masculine noun, the possessive pronoun used would also be in the singular masculine form. Similarly, for plural nouns or feminine nouns, the possessive pronouns would be in the appropriate form.

Let's look at some examples to understand how possessive pronouns are used in Odia:

- ଏହି ପୋଥରେ ମୋର ନାମ ଲେଖା ଆଛି। (Ehi pothare mora nama lekha achhi.) - My name is written in this book. - ତୁମଙ୍କର ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କର ଉପରେ ଏକ ଚିହ୍ନ ଆଛି। (Tumankara mastishkara upare eka chinha achhi.) - There is a mark on your forehead. - ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଘରରେ ଏକ ପୁସ୍ତକ ଆଛି। (Semananka gharare eka pustaka achhi.) - There is a book in their house.

As you can see from the examples, possessive pronouns replace the noun that indicates possession. They agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Odia culture, possession is not only about material belongings but also extends to emotional connections and relationships. Odia people often use possessive pronouns to express their love and affection for their family members, friends, and even inanimate objects. It is common to hear phrases like "ମୋ ପରିବାର" (mo paribara) meaning "my family", or "ମୋ ପାଇଁ" (mo paainka) meaning "for me". This reflects the deep sense of belonging and attachment that Odia people have towards their loved ones and possessions.

Additionally, possessive pronouns play an important role in Odia literature and poetry. They are used to convey emotions, establish relationships, and create vivid imagery. Many Odia poems and songs beautifully capture the essence of possessiveness through the use of possessive pronouns. This cultural significance of possessive pronouns adds depth and richness to the Odia language and its expressions.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice using possessive pronouns in Odia. Complete the following exercises and check your answers.

Exercise 1: Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete each sentence.

1. ଏହି କିତାବଟି ମୋର / ମୋରା ଅଛି। 2. ତୋର / ତୋରା ଗାଢ଼ ମତ କହିଲା। 3. ଆପଣଙ୍କ / ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଗୃହରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ବୋର୍ଡ୍ ଆଛି। 4. ତାଙ୍କ / ତାଙ୍କର ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଉପହାର ଆଛି। 5. ଆମର / ଆମରଙ୍କ ମନେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ସପତ୍ନ ରହିଲା। 6. ସେମାନଙ୍କ / ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଘରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବିବାହିତ ଜୋଡ଼ି ରହିଲା।

Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences to Odia using possessive pronouns.

1. This is my car. 2. Is this book yours? 3. The house is theirs. 4. Our mother is a doctor. 5. His favorite color is blue.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1:

1. ଏହି କିତାବଟି ମୋର ଅଛି। 2. ତୋର ଗାଢ଼ ମତ କହିଲା। 3. ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଗୃହରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ବୋର୍ଡ୍ ଆଛି। 4. ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଉପହାର ଆଛି। 5. ଆମର ମନେ ଏକ ବଡ଼ ସପତ୍ନ ରହିଲା। 6. ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଘରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବିବାହିତ ଜୋଡ଼ି ରହିଲା।

Exercise 2:

1. ଏହି ମୋର କାର। 2. ଏହି କିତାବ ତୋରାରେ? 3. ଘର ତାଙ୍କଙ୍କରେ। 4. ଆମର ମାଆ ଡାକ୍ତର। 5. ତଙ୍କଙ୍କ ପସନ୍ଦର ରଙ୍ଗ ନୀଳ।

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about possessive pronouns in Odia. You now have the knowledge to indicate ownership and possession in your conversations. Practice using possessive pronouns in various contexts to enhance your language skills. Keep exploring the diverse cultural aspects of the Odia language, as it will deepen your understanding and appreciation of this beautiful language.

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Odia Alphabet


Odia Syllables and Words


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Simple Sentences


Numbers and Time


Questions and Interrogatives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Descriptions


Food and Dining


Verbs and Actions


Travel and Transportation


Pronouns and Possession


Weather and Seasons


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Odia Festivals and Celebrations


Odia Art and Music


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Weather Vocabulary ▶️

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