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|[[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Greetings-and-Etiquette|Next Lesson — Greetings and Etiquette ▶️]]
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{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>
In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common words and expressions used in Turkmen to describe relationships. You will learn not only the Turkmen vocabulary to address different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners, but also some cultural aspects and specific vocabulary related to partners and marriage. We'll also guide you through some interesting facts about relationships in Turkmenistan. Let's get started!
__TOC__
__TOC__


Introduction:
Welcome to the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! In this lesson, we will explore the Turkmen words for different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners. Understanding these words is essential for effective communication and building connections with others. We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary for relationships and then dive deeper into the nuances of each type. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Turkmen relationship vocabulary.


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Health|Health]] & [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/City|City]].</span>
Let's get started!
==Friendships==
 
To begin with, we will focus on the vocabulary related to friendships in Turkmen. As socializing is an essential part of Turkmen's culture, it is crucial to know how to address and refer to your friends. Please note that this is a culture where respect and politeness are highly valued, and using the appropriate terms when talking about personal relationships is essential.


Examples:
== Basic Vocabulary ==
First, let's learn some basic Turkmen vocabulary related to relationships. These words are essential for describing the people in our lives and the connections we have with them. Familiarize yourself with the following words:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| dost || [dost] || friend
| dost || dost || friend
|-
|-
| yaş dost || [jaʃ dost] || close friend
| işgär || ishgar || coworker
|-
|-
| gyzykly arkadaş || [ɡyzɯk͡ly arkadaʃ] || interesting friend
| partner || partner || partner
|-
|-
| iýmit edýän arkadaş || [iːmit edjæn arkadaʃ] || supportive friend
| ýigit || yigit || boyfriend
|-
| gyz || gyz || girlfriend
|-
| touýnuk || toounuk || spouse
|-
| oglan || oglan || son
|-
| gyz || gyz || daughter
|-
| bäbişik || babishik || baby
|}
|}


==Coworkers==
These words provide a foundation for discussing relationships in Turkmen. Let's explore each type of relationship in more detail.


In today's interconnected world, it's common to have professional relationships with colleagues from various backgrounds. Therefore, it's great to know the appropriate terms to address your coworkers in Turkmen.
=== Friends ===
Friends play an important role in our lives, providing support, companionship, and shared experiences. In Turkmen, the word for friend is "dost."


Examples:
Example sentences:
* Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. (My friend is one of Turkmenistan's old friends.)
* Biz dost bolup barýarys. (We are friends.)


{| class="wikitable"
=== Coworkers ===
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
Coworkers are the people we work with. In Turkmen, the word for coworker is "işgär."
|-
 
| iş arkadaşı  || [iʃ arkadaʃɯ] || coworker
Example sentences:
|-
* Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler. (My coworkers are good at their jobs.)
| patron || [patron] || boss
* Biz işgärlerim bilen dostuk bilen iş edýäris. (We work with our coworkers in a friendly manner.)
|-
 
| iýalky || [iːælɟ͡çɯ] || subordinate
=== Partners ===
|-
Partners are individuals with whom we collaborate or share a common goal. In Turkmen, the word for partner is "partner."
| işgär || [iʃɡær] || employee
 
|}
Example sentences:
* Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar. (This business has an essential partner.)
* Biz olar bilen birleşip, ileri gitmeli. (We must come together with them and move forward.)
 
=== Boyfriend and Girlfriend ===
Boyfriend and girlfriend are terms used to describe romantic partners. In Turkmen, the word for boyfriend is "ýigit," and the word for girlfriend is "gyz."
 
Example sentences:
* Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym. (My boyfriend is my soulmate.)
* Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim. (My girlfriend is my beloved.)
 
=== Spouse ===
A spouse is a person with whom we are legally married or in a long-term committed relationship. In Turkmen, the word for spouse is "touýnuk."
 
Example sentences:
* Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. (My spouse is an important part of my life.)
* Biz touýnuk bilen birlikde ýaşamak üçin garaşýarys. (We are looking forward to living together with our spouse.)
 
=== Children ===
Children are our offspring, the young ones we care for and nurture. In Turkmen, the word for son is "oglan," and the word for daughter is "gyz."
 
Example sentences:
* Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is busy with his studies.)
* Meniň gyzym sport bilen ugraşýar. (My daughter is involved in sports.)
 
=== Babies ===
Babies are the youngest members of our families. In Turkmen, the word for baby is "bäbişik."
 
Example sentences:
* Bu bäbişik toýdaşym. (This baby is my relative.)
* Biz bäbişige seýilýäriz. (We love the baby.)
 
Now that we have covered the basic vocabulary for relationships, let's move on to some cultural insights and variations in Turkmenistan.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
In Turkmenistan, family and relationships hold a central place in society. It is common for extended families to live together and support each other. The concept of "dostluk" (friendship) is highly valued, and friendships often last a lifetime. Turkmen people take great pride in their relationships and place a strong emphasis on loyalty, trust, and respect.


==Romantic relationships==
In rural areas, where agriculture is the primary occupation, family ties and community bonds are even stronger. People rely on their neighbors and extended families for support and assistance. The sense of community and interconnectedness is deeply ingrained in Turkmen culture.


As we continue our journey through the realm of relationships, let's learn some essential Turkmen vocabulary related to romantic partnerships.
Historically, Turkmen society has been influenced by various cultures, including Persian, Arab, Turkish, and Russian. These influences have shaped the Turkmen language and its vocabulary for relationships. It is fascinating to observe the similarities and differences between Turkmen relationships and those in neighboring countries and cultures.


Examples:
Now, let's move on to some exercises to practice what we have learned so far!


{| class="wikitable"
== Exercises ==
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation:
|-
a) dost
| jelepli barkadaş  || [d͡ʒelepli barkadaʃ] || girlfriend
b) işgär
|-
c) partner
| jelepli oglan || [d͡ʒelepli oɡlæn] || boyfriend
d) ýigit
|-
e) gyz
| söýgili diňleýjim || [sœjgili diŋleːd͡ʒim] || fiancé(e)
f) touýnuk
|-
g) oglan
| ejem || [eʒem] || wife
h) gyz
|-
i) bäbişik
| eş || [eʃ] || husband
|}


==Marriage and ancestors==
Answer:
a) friend
b) coworker
c) partner
d) boyfriend
e) girlfriend
f) spouse
g) son
h) daughter
i) baby


Now that we've covered some romantic terms, it's essential to learn about marriage since it's a crucial part of Turkmen culture. After learning these words, you'll be able to discuss marriages, especially with elder family members known for appreciating the traditions and customs of their country. Additionally, let's expand our vocabulary to include words for addressing ancestors.
2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word:
a) Meniň __________ Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri.
b) Biz ______ bolup barýarys.
c) Meniň ________ işiňde gut gelýärler.
d) Bu işiň zerur __________ bar.
e) Meniň ________ meniň garaşyşym.
f) Meniň ________ meniň seýilýänim.
g) Meniň ________ meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi.
h) Meniň ________ okuw bilen meşgullanýar.
i) Bu ________ toýdaşym.


Examples:
Answer:
a) dost
b) dost
c) işgärlerim
d) partner
e) ýigit
f) gyz
g) touýnugym
h) oglanym
i) bäbişik


{| class="wikitable"
3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Be creative and use different types of relationships.
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ýörite gözellik  || [jœrite gozəllik] || engagement
|-
| toý || [toj] || wedding
|-
| gelin || [ɡelin] || bride
|-
| ýigit || [jigit] || groom
|-
| ata || [atæ] || ancestor
|}


==Interesting Facts About Relationships in Turkmenistan==
Example sentences:
a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin.
b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris.
c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk.
d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym.
e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar.


* Traditional Turkmen weddings often involve seven days of celebrations with each day having a unique meaning and customs.
Now it's time to check your answers!


* In Turkmenistan, similar to other Central Asian countries, "matchmakers" play a crucial role in the bride and groom selection process.
== Solutions ==
1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation:
a) dost - friend
b) işgär - coworker
c) partner - partner
d) ýigit - boyfriend
e) gyz - girlfriend
f) touýnuk - spouse
g) oglan - son
h) gyz - daughter
i) bäbişik - baby


* It's typical for close family members and relatives to live close to each other. This kind of close-knit relationship amongst families is highly valued in Turkmen society.
2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word:
a) Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri.
b) Biz dost bolup barýarys.
c) Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler.
d) Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar.
e) Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym.
f) Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim.
g) Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi.
h) Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar.
i) Bu bäbişik toýdaşym.


* One important thing to know about the Turkmen language is that it uses the Cyrillic alphabet to express words. This lesson includes words and phrases written in the Latin alphabet. It's essential to learn the Cyrillic alphabet to fully appreciate the Turkmen language.
3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson:
a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin. (I want to go on a picnic with my friend.)
b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris. (I work with my coworker in a friendly manner.)
c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk. (We traveled together with our partner.)
d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym. (My spouse is my soulmate.)
e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is involved in football.)


By now, you should have a good grasp of the Turkmen vocabulary to talk about various relationships in Turkmenistan, as well as a better understanding of specific cultural aspects. Don't forget to practice these new words and share your knowledge with others to keep nurturing your language skills. Good luck!
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! You now have a solid foundation in understanding and describing different types of relationships in Turkmen. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday conversations to enhance your language skills. Good luck!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkmen Vocabulary: Family and Relationships - Relationships
|title=Turkmen Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Relationships
|keywords=Turkmen language, Turkmen vocabulary, relationships, friends, coworkers, partners, Turkmen culture
|keywords=Turkmen vocabulary, Turkmen relationships, Turkmen family, Turkmen culture, Turkmen language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Turkmen vocabulary for different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners, as well as some cultural aspects and interesting facts about relationships in Turkmenistan.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Turkmen words for different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners. Explore the cultural insights and practice with exercises to enhance your language skills.
}}
}}


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[[Category:Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Basic-Turkmen-Phrases|Basic Turkmen Phrases]]
* [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Basic-Turkmen-Phrases|Basic Turkmen Phrases]]
* [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]


{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Greetings-and-Etiquette|Next Lesson — Greetings and Etiquette ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 01:52, 22 June 2023

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and Etiquette ▶️

Turkmen-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Turkmen → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Relationships

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! In this lesson, we will explore the Turkmen words for different types of relationships, such as friends, coworkers, and partners. Understanding these words is essential for effective communication and building connections with others. We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary for relationships and then dive deeper into the nuances of each type. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Turkmen relationship vocabulary.

Let's get started!

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

First, let's learn some basic Turkmen vocabulary related to relationships. These words are essential for describing the people in our lives and the connections we have with them. Familiarize yourself with the following words:

Turkmen Pronunciation English
dost dost friend
işgär ishgar coworker
partner partner partner
ýigit yigit boyfriend
gyz gyz girlfriend
touýnuk toounuk spouse
oglan oglan son
gyz gyz daughter
bäbişik babishik baby

These words provide a foundation for discussing relationships in Turkmen. Let's explore each type of relationship in more detail.

Friends[edit | edit source]

Friends play an important role in our lives, providing support, companionship, and shared experiences. In Turkmen, the word for friend is "dost."

Example sentences:

  • Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. (My friend is one of Turkmenistan's old friends.)
  • Biz dost bolup barýarys. (We are friends.)

Coworkers[edit | edit source]

Coworkers are the people we work with. In Turkmen, the word for coworker is "işgär."

Example sentences:

  • Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler. (My coworkers are good at their jobs.)
  • Biz işgärlerim bilen dostuk bilen iş edýäris. (We work with our coworkers in a friendly manner.)

Partners[edit | edit source]

Partners are individuals with whom we collaborate or share a common goal. In Turkmen, the word for partner is "partner."

Example sentences:

  • Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar. (This business has an essential partner.)
  • Biz olar bilen birleşip, ileri gitmeli. (We must come together with them and move forward.)

Boyfriend and Girlfriend[edit | edit source]

Boyfriend and girlfriend are terms used to describe romantic partners. In Turkmen, the word for boyfriend is "ýigit," and the word for girlfriend is "gyz."

Example sentences:

  • Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym. (My boyfriend is my soulmate.)
  • Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim. (My girlfriend is my beloved.)

Spouse[edit | edit source]

A spouse is a person with whom we are legally married or in a long-term committed relationship. In Turkmen, the word for spouse is "touýnuk."

Example sentences:

  • Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. (My spouse is an important part of my life.)
  • Biz touýnuk bilen birlikde ýaşamak üçin garaşýarys. (We are looking forward to living together with our spouse.)

Children[edit | edit source]

Children are our offspring, the young ones we care for and nurture. In Turkmen, the word for son is "oglan," and the word for daughter is "gyz."

Example sentences:

  • Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is busy with his studies.)
  • Meniň gyzym sport bilen ugraşýar. (My daughter is involved in sports.)

Babies[edit | edit source]

Babies are the youngest members of our families. In Turkmen, the word for baby is "bäbişik."

Example sentences:

  • Bu bäbişik toýdaşym. (This baby is my relative.)
  • Biz bäbişige seýilýäriz. (We love the baby.)

Now that we have covered the basic vocabulary for relationships, let's move on to some cultural insights and variations in Turkmenistan.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Turkmenistan, family and relationships hold a central place in society. It is common for extended families to live together and support each other. The concept of "dostluk" (friendship) is highly valued, and friendships often last a lifetime. Turkmen people take great pride in their relationships and place a strong emphasis on loyalty, trust, and respect.

In rural areas, where agriculture is the primary occupation, family ties and community bonds are even stronger. People rely on their neighbors and extended families for support and assistance. The sense of community and interconnectedness is deeply ingrained in Turkmen culture.

Historically, Turkmen society has been influenced by various cultures, including Persian, Arab, Turkish, and Russian. These influences have shaped the Turkmen language and its vocabulary for relationships. It is fascinating to observe the similarities and differences between Turkmen relationships and those in neighboring countries and cultures.

Now, let's move on to some exercises to practice what we have learned so far!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation: a) dost b) işgär c) partner d) ýigit e) gyz f) touýnuk g) oglan h) gyz i) bäbişik

Answer: a) friend b) coworker c) partner d) boyfriend e) girlfriend f) spouse g) son h) daughter i) baby

2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word: a) Meniň __________ Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. b) Biz ______ bolup barýarys. c) Meniň ________ işiňde gut gelýärler. d) Bu işiň zerur __________ bar. e) Meniň ________ meniň garaşyşym. f) Meniň ________ meniň seýilýänim. g) Meniň ________ meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. h) Meniň ________ okuw bilen meşgullanýar. i) Bu ________ toýdaşym.

Answer: a) dost b) dost c) işgärlerim d) partner e) ýigit f) gyz g) touýnugym h) oglanym i) bäbişik

3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Be creative and use different types of relationships.

Example sentences: a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin. b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris. c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk. d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym. e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar.

Now it's time to check your answers!

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Match the Turkmen word with its English translation: a) dost - friend b) işgär - coworker c) partner - partner d) ýigit - boyfriend e) gyz - girlfriend f) touýnuk - spouse g) oglan - son h) gyz - daughter i) bäbişik - baby

2. Complete the sentences with the correct Turkmen word: a) Meniň dostum Türkmenistanyň gadymyş dostlaryndan biri. b) Biz dost bolup barýarys. c) Meniň işgärlerim işiňde gut gelýärler. d) Bu işiň zerur partnersi bar. e) Meniň ýigitym meniň garaşyşym. f) Meniň gyzym meniň seýilýänim. g) Meniň touýnugym meniň ýaşamym möhüm bölümi. h) Meniň oglanym okuw bilen meşgullanýar. i) Bu bäbişik toýdaşym.

3. Create five sentences using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson: a) Meniň dostum bilen piknike gitmek isleýärin. (I want to go on a picnic with my friend.) b) Meniň işgärim ýönekeýik bilen iş edýäris. (I work with my coworker in a friendly manner.) c) Biz birlikde ýol bilen syrlandyk. (We traveled together with our partner.) d) Meniň touýnugym meniň garaşyşym. (My spouse is my soulmate.) e) Meniň oglanym futbol bilen meşgullanýar. (My son is involved in football.)

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Turkmen vocabulary for relationships! You now have a solid foundation in understanding and describing different types of relationships in Turkmen. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday conversations to enhance your language skills. Good luck!

Table of Contents - Turkmen Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Turkmen Customs and Traditions


Food and Dining


Asking Questions


Travel and Transportation


Geography and Landmarks


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Turkmen Art and Literature



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and Etiquette ▶️

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