Difference between revisions of "Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Nouns-and-Pronouns"

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◀️ Subject-Object-Verb Order — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️

Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Pronouns

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Panjabi Grammar! In this lesson, we will focus on the basic sentence structure of Panjabi, specifically nouns and pronouns. Nouns and pronouns are essential components of any sentence, as they help us to identify and refer to people, places, things, and ideas. Understanding how to use nouns and pronouns correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Panjabi. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Panjabi nouns and pronouns!

Nouns[edit | edit source]

A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In Panjabi, nouns can be classified into different categories based on their gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Let's take a closer look at each of these categories.

Gender of Nouns[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, nouns are either masculine or feminine. The gender of a noun is not always determined by its meaning, but rather by its form. Masculine nouns usually end in a consonant sound, while feminine nouns often end in the vowel sound "ਾ" (a). However, there are exceptions to these patterns, so it's important to learn the gender of each noun individually.

Here are some examples of masculine and feminine nouns in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English Translation
ਮੁੰਡਾ	munda	boy
ਕੁੜੀ	kudi	girl
ਪੱਤਾ	patta	leaf
ਖਿੱਡਾ	khidda	cat
ਬੱਲ	ball	ball

As you can see, the gender of a noun is not always predictable based on its meaning alone. It's important to familiarize yourself with the gender of nouns through practice and exposure to the language.

Number of Nouns[edit | edit source]

In addition to gender, nouns in Panjabi can also be singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. The plural form of a noun is usually formed by adding the suffix "ਆਂ" (aan) to the singular form.

Let's look at some examples of singular and plural nouns in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English Translation
ਕਿਤਾਬ	kitaab	book
ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ	kitaabaan	books
ਮਿਤਰ	mitar	friend
ਮਿਤਰਾਂ	mitraan	friends
ਘਰ	ghar	house
ਘਰਾਂ	gharaan	houses

To form the plural of a noun, remember to add the suffix "ਆਂ" (aan) to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, so it's important to learn the plural forms of nouns individually.

Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition. They help us to refer to people, places, things, and ideas without having to repeat the noun multiple times in a sentence. In Panjabi, pronouns are categorized based on their person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Let's explore each category in detail.

Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or things. In Panjabi, personal pronouns are categorized into three persons: first person, second person, and third person. Let's take a look at each person and their corresponding pronouns.

1. First Person Pronouns: First person pronouns are used to refer to oneself or a group that includes oneself. In Panjabi, first person pronouns can be singular or plural.

Here are the first person pronouns in Panjabi:

Singular: - ਮੈਂ (main) - I - ਮੈਂਂ (mai) - I (informal)

Plural: - ਅਸੀਂ (asi) - we - ਸਾਡੇ (saade) - we (informal)

2. Second Person Pronouns: Second person pronouns are used to refer to the person or people being spoken to. In Panjabi, second person pronouns can also be singular or plural.

Here are the second person pronouns in Panjabi:

Singular: - ਤੂੰ (toon) - you (informal) - ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusi) - you (formal)

Plural: - ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusi) - you (plural)

3. Third Person Pronouns: Third person pronouns are used to refer to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person being spoken to. In Panjabi, third person pronouns can also be singular or plural.

Here are the third person pronouns in Panjabi:

Singular: - ਉਹ (uh) - he, she, it

Plural: - ਉਹਾਂ (uhaan) - they

Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people, places, things, or ideas. In Panjabi, there are two types of demonstrative pronouns: proximal and distal. Proximal demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to something nearby, while distal demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to something farther away.

Here are the demonstrative pronouns in Panjabi:

Proximal: - ਇਹ (ih) - this - ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihnaan) - these

Distal: - ਉਹ (uh) - that - ਉਹਾਂ (uhaan) - those

Interrogative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Panjabi, there are several interrogative pronouns that help us gather information about people, places, things, or ideas.

Here are the interrogative pronouns in Panjabi:

- ਕੌਣ (kaun) - who - ਕੀ (ki) - what - ਕਿਥੇ (kithe) - where - ਕੌਣ ਸੀ (kaun see) - which (feminine) - ਕੌਣ ਸਾਂ (kaun saan) - which (masculine)

Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. In Panjabi, possessive pronouns are formed by adding the possessive suffix "ਦਾ" (daa) to the appropriate personal pronoun.

Here are the possessive pronouns in Panjabi:

- ਮੇਰਾ (meraa) - my - ਤੇਰਾ (teraa) - your (informal) - ਆਪਣਾ (aapnaa) - your (formal), his, her, its - ਸਾਡਾ (saadaa) - our - ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhadaa) - your (plural) - ਆਪਣੀਆਂ (apneeaa) - your (formal), their

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi culture, the use of pronouns reflects the hierarchical nature of relationships. It is common to use formal pronouns when addressing someone of higher social status or showing respect, while informal pronouns are used among friends, family members, or individuals of the same age group. The choice of pronouns can convey the speaker's attitude and level of familiarity.

Historically, Panjabi society has been influenced by various cultural and linguistic factors, resulting in regional variations in the usage and understanding of nouns and pronouns. For example, in certain regions, the feminine form of nouns may differ from the standard "ਾ" (a) ending. These regional differences add richness and diversity to the Panjabi language and culture.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about nouns and pronouns in Panjabi, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.

1. Identify the gender of the following nouns: - ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book - ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend - ਘਰ (ghar) - house

2. Form the plural of the following nouns: - ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book - ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend - ਘਰ (ghar) - house

3. Replace the underlined noun with the appropriate pronoun: - I saw the cat in the garden. - She is a doctor. - They are going to the park.

4. Fill in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun: - _______ is your name? - _______ are you going? - _______ is that book?

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Gender of the following nouns: - ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book (feminine) - ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend (masculine) - ਘਰ (ghar) - house (masculine)

2. Plural of the following nouns: - ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - books (ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ) - ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friends (ਮਿਤਰਾਂ) - ਘਰ (ghar) - houses (ਘਰਾਂ)

3. Replaced noun with the appropriate pronoun: - I saw it in the garden. - He is a doctor. - They are going to the park.

4. Filled in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun: - What is your name? - Where are you going? - Whose is that book?

Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are well on your way to mastering nouns and pronouns in Panjabi!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Panjabi Script

Basic Words and Phrases

Basic Sentence Structure

Everyday Vocabulary

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negation

Panjabi Customs and Traditions

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Panjabi Literature and Media

Health and Emergencies

Expressing Opinions and Emotions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Subject-Object-Verb Order — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb-Order|◀️ Subject-Object-Verb Order — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Panjabi-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Pronouns</div>
 __TOC__
-Welcome to the lesson on Nouns and Pronouns in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will cover the basics of nouns and pronouns, their usage, and some interesting cultural information related to these topics.
+Introduction:
+Welcome to the lesson on Panjabi Grammar! In this lesson, we will focus on the basic sentence structure of Panjabi, specifically nouns and pronouns. Nouns and pronouns are essential components of any sentence, as they help us to identify and refer to people, places, things, and ideas. Understanding how to use nouns and pronouns correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Panjabi. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Panjabi nouns and pronouns!
 == Nouns ==
-Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. In Panjabi, nouns can be masculine or feminine. Unlike English, there is no neuter gender in Panjabi.
+A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In Panjabi, nouns can be classified into different categories based on their gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Let's take a closer look at each of these categories.
-=== Gender in Nouns ===
+=== Gender of Nouns ===
-The gender of a noun in Panjabi is not always related to the biological gender of the noun. Some common gender markers in Panjabi are:
+In Panjabi, nouns are either masculine or feminine. The gender of a noun is not always determined by its meaning, but rather by its form. Masculine nouns usually end in a consonant sound, while feminine nouns often end in the vowel sound "ਾ" (a). However, there are exceptions to these patterns, so it's important to learn the gender of each noun individually.
-* Masculine: ਓ (o), ਆ (aa), ਅੰ (an)
+Here are some examples of masculine and feminine nouns in Panjabi:
-* Feminine: ਇ (i), ਈ (ee), ਏ (ai)
-For example:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| ਮੁੰਡਾ || munda || boy
 |-
-| ਪੁੱਤਰ || puttar || son
+| ਕੁੜੀ || kudi || girl
 |-
-| ਪੁੱਤਰੀ || puttari || daughter
+| ਪੱਤਾ || patta || leaf
-|}
-As you can see from the table above, the word for "son" is masculine and the word for "daughter" is feminine. In general, words ending in the masculine markers (o, aa, an) are masculine, and words ending in the feminine markers (i, ee, ai) are feminine. However, there are many exceptions to this rule, so it's important to memorize the gender of each noun.
-=== Plurals in Nouns ===
-In Panjabi, plural nouns are formed by adding the suffix -ਆਂ (-aan) to the singular form of the noun. However, there are many irregular plural forms that do not follow this rule, so it's important to memorize the plural form of each noun.
-For example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਕਿਤਾਬ || kitaab || book (singular)
+| ਖਿੱਡਾ || khidda || cat
 |-
-| ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ || kitaabaan || books (plural)
+| ਬੱਲ || ball || ball
 |}
-As you can see from the table above, the singular form of the word for "book" is ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) and the plural form is ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ (kitaabaan).
+As you can see, the gender of a noun is not always predictable based on its meaning alone. It's important to familiarize yourself with the gender of nouns through practice and exposure to the language.
-== Pronouns ==
+=== Number of Nouns ===
-Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns in a sentence. In Panjabi, there are several types of pronouns, including personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns.
+In addition to gender, nouns in Panjabi can also be singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. The plural form of a noun is usually formed by adding the suffix "ਆਂ" (aan) to the singular form.
-=== Personal Pronouns ===
+Let's look at some examples of singular and plural nouns in Panjabi:
-Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Panjabi, personal pronouns have different forms depending on whether they are in the subject or object position, and whether they are singular or plural.
-Here are the subject and object forms of the personal pronouns in Panjabi:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Subject Pronoun !! Object Pronoun
+! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
-|-
-| 1st Singular || ਮੈਂ (main) || ਮੈਂ (main)
-|-
-| 2nd Singular (informal) || ਤੂੰ (toon) || ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainu)
 |-
-| 2nd Singular (formal) || ਤੁਸੀਂ (tuseen) || ਤੁਆਨੂੰ (tuhanu)
+| ਕਿਤਾਬ || kitaab || book
 |-
-| 3rd Singular (masculine) || ਉਹ (uh) || ਉਹਨੂੰ (uhnu)
+| ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ || kitaabaan || books
 |-
-| 3rd Singular (feminine) || ਉਹ (uh) || ਉਸਨੂੰ (usnu)
+| ਮਿਤਰ || mitar || friend
 |-
-| 1st Plural || ਅਸੀਂ (aseen) || ਸਾਨੂੰ (saanu)
+| ਮਿਤਰਾਂ || mitraan || friends
 |-
-| 2nd Plural || ਤੁਸੀਂ (tuseen) || ਤੁਸੀਂਆਂ (tuseenaan)
+| ਘਰ || ghar || house
 |-
-| 3rd Plural || ਉਹ (uh) || ਉਹਨੂੰ (uhnaan)
+| ਘਰਾਂ || gharaan || houses
 |}
-Here are some example sentences using personal pronouns:
+To form the plural of a noun, remember to add the suffix "ਆਂ" (aan) to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, so it's important to learn the plural forms of nouns individually.
-* ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main Panjabi bolda haan.) - I speak Panjabi.
-* ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੋਂ ਹੋ? (Tuseen kihde shahir ton ho?) - Where are you from?
+== Pronouns ==
-* ਉਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ। (Uh meraa dost hai.) - He is my friend.
+Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition. They help us to refer to people, places, things, and ideas without having to repeat the noun multiple times in a sentence. In Panjabi, pronouns are categorized based on their person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Let's explore each category in detail.
-* ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਥੇ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ। (Saanu ithe rahinaa pasand hai.) - We like to live here.
+=== Personal Pronouns ===
+Personal pronouns are used to refer to specific people or things. In Panjabi, personal pronouns are categorized into three persons: first person, second person, and third person. Let's take a look at each person and their corresponding pronouns.
+. First Person Pronouns:
+First person pronouns are used to refer to oneself or a group that includes oneself. In Panjabi, first person pronouns can be singular or plural.
+Here are the first person pronouns in Panjabi:
+Singular:
+- ਮੈਂ (main) - I
+- ਮੈਂਂ (mai) - I (informal)
+Plural:
+- ਅਸੀਂ (asi) - we
+- ਸਾਡੇ (saade) - we (informal)
+. Second Person Pronouns:
+Second person pronouns are used to refer to the person or people being spoken to. In Panjabi, second person pronouns can also be singular or plural.
+Here are the second person pronouns in Panjabi:
+Singular:
+- ਤੂੰ (toon) - you (informal)
+- ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusi) - you (formal)
+Plural:
+- ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusi) - you (plural)
+. Third Person Pronouns:
+Third person pronouns are used to refer to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person being spoken to. In Panjabi, third person pronouns can also be singular or plural.
+Here are the third person pronouns in Panjabi:
+Singular:
+- ਉਹ (uh) - he, she, it
+Plural:
+- ਉਹਾਂ (uhaan) - they
+=== Demonstrative Pronouns ===
+Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific people, places, things, or ideas. In Panjabi, there are two types of demonstrative pronouns: proximal and distal. Proximal demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to something nearby, while distal demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to something farther away.
+Here are the demonstrative pronouns in Panjabi:
+Proximal:
+- ਇਹ (ih) - this
+- ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihnaan) - these
+Distal:
+- ਉਹ (uh) - that
+- ਉਹਾਂ (uhaan) - those
+=== Interrogative Pronouns ===
+Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Panjabi, there are several interrogative pronouns that help us gather information about people, places, things, or ideas.
+Here are the interrogative pronouns in Panjabi:
+- ਕੌਣ (kaun) - who
+- ਕੀ (ki) - what
+- ਕਿਥੇ (kithe) - where
+- ਕੌਣ ਸੀ (kaun see) - which (feminine)
+- ਕੌਣ ਸਾਂ (kaun saan) - which (masculine)
 === Possessive Pronouns ===
-Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. In Panjabi, possessive pronouns agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
+Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. In Panjabi, possessive pronouns are formed by adding the possessive suffix "ਦਾ" (daa) to the appropriate personal pronoun.
 Here are the possessive pronouns in Panjabi:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Singular !! Plural
-|-
-| 1st || ਮੇਰਾ (meraa) || ਸਾਡਾ (saada)
-|-
-| 2nd (informal) || ਤੇਰਾ (teraa) || ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhaada)
-|-
-| 2nd (formal) || ਆਪਣਾ (apanaa) || ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhaada)
-|-
-| 3rd (masculine) || ਉਸਦਾ (usda) || ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਦਾ (unhaanda)
-|-
-| 3rd (feminine) || ਉਸਦੀ (usdi) || ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਦੀ (unhaandi)
-|-
-| 3rd (neuter) || ਉਸਦਾ (usda) || ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਦਾ (unhaanda)
-|}
-Here are some example sentences using possessive pronouns:
+- ਮੇਰਾ (meraa) - my
-* ਮੈਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਆ। (Main apani kitaab liaa.) - I took my book.
+- ਤੇਰਾ (teraa) - your (informal)
-* ਉਹ ਉਸਦੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ। (Uh usde ghar vich hai.) - He is in his house.
+- ਆਪਣਾ (aapnaa) - your (formal), his, her, its
-* ਋ਣਾ ਤੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ। (Rinaa teraa dost hai.) - Rina is your friend.
+- ਸਾਡਾ (saadaa) - our
+- ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhadaa) - your (plural)
+- ਆਪਣੀਆਂ (apneeaa) - your (formal), their
+== Cultural Insights ==
+In Panjabi culture, the use of pronouns reflects the hierarchical nature of relationships. It is common to use formal pronouns when addressing someone of higher social status or showing respect, while informal pronouns are used among friends, family members, or individuals of the same age group. The choice of pronouns can convey the speaker's attitude and level of familiarity.
+Historically, Panjabi society has been influenced by various cultural and linguistic factors, resulting in regional variations in the usage and understanding of nouns and pronouns. For example, in certain regions, the feminine form of nouns may differ from the standard "ਾ" (a) ending. These regional differences add richness and diversity to the Panjabi language and culture.
+== Exercises ==
+Now that you have learned about nouns and pronouns in Panjabi, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.
+. Identify the gender of the following nouns:
+- ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book
+- ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend
+- ਘਰ (ghar) - house
+. Form the plural of the following nouns:
+- ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book
+- ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend
+- ਘਰ (ghar) - house
+. Replace the underlined noun with the appropriate pronoun:
+- I saw the cat in the garden.
+- She is a doctor.
+- They are going to the park.
+. Fill in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun:
+- _______ is your name?
+- _______ are you going?
+- _______ is that book?
+== Solutions ==
+. Gender of the following nouns:
+- ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - book (feminine)
+- ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friend (masculine)
+- ਘਰ (ghar) - house (masculine)
-=== Demonstrative Pronouns ===
+. Plural of the following nouns:
-Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to a specific person, place, or thing. In Panjabi, there are two types of demonstrative pronouns: this/these (ਇਹ, ih) and that/those (ਉਹ, uh).
+- ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) - books (ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ)
+- ਮਿਤਰ (mitar) - friends (ਮਿਤਰਾਂ)
+- ਘਰ (ghar) - houses (ਘਰਾਂ)
-Here are some example sentences using demonstrative pronouns:
+. Replaced noun with the appropriate pronoun:
-* ਇਹ ਘਰ ਮੇਰਾ ਹੈ। (Ih ghar meraa hai.) - This house is mine.
+- I saw it in the garden.
-* ਉਹ ਆਦਮੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਤੇਜ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ। (Uh aadami bahut tez chaldaa hai.) - That man walks very fast.
+- He is a doctor.
+- They are going to the park.
-=== Interrogative Pronouns ===
+. Filled in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun:
-Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Panjabi, the interrogative pronouns are:
+- What is your name?
-* ਕਿਹੜਾ (kihrraa) - which
+- Where are you going?
-* ਕੀ (kee) - what
+- Whose is that book?
-* ਕਿਹਾਂ (kiaan) - where
-* ਕਿਉਂ (kioun) - why
-Here are some example sentences using interrogative pronouns:
+Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are well on your way to mastering nouns and pronouns in Panjabi!
-* ਕਿਹੜਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋ? (Kihrraa panjabi shabad tuseen jaande ho?) - Which Panjabi word do you know?
-* ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tuseen kee karday ho?) - What do you do?
-* ਕਿਹਾਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ? (Kiaan tuseen rahinday ho?) - Where do you live?
-=== Indefinite Pronouns ===
+{{#seo:
-Indefinite pronouns are used to talk about people, places, or things without specifying them individually. In Panjabi, the
+|title=Panjabi Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Pronouns
+|keywords=Panjabi grammar, Panjabi nouns, Panjabi pronouns, Panjabi language, Panjabi course
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about nouns, pronouns, and their usage in Panjabi sentences. Explore the cultural insights and complete exercises to practice your knowledge. A comprehensive guide to Panjabi grammar.
+}}
 {{Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 128: / Line 204: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
 * [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
@@ Line 142: / Line 220: @@
 * [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gurmukhi-Matra|Gurmukhi Matra]]
 * [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
 {{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb-Order|◀️ Subject-Object-Verb Order — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>