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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Japanese|Japanese]]  → [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Arts and Media → Art and Literature Terminology</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Japanese Vocabulary → Arts and Media → Art and Literature Terminology</div>
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As a Japanese language teacher with 20 years of experience, I find that learning about the art and literature terminology in Japanese is one of the most fascinating parts of the language. In this lesson, you will learn about the different art and literature forms in Japan, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novel, and their unique expressions and terminology.
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of art and literature in Japan. Art and literature have played a significant role in Japanese culture for centuries, and understanding the terminology and expressions associated with these forms of expression will not only enhance your Japanese language skills but also provide you with valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage of Japan.  


Throughout this lesson, we will delve into various art and literature forms, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novels. We will learn the essential vocabulary and expressions related to each form and explore their cultural significance. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Japanese art and literature terminology, enabling you to appreciate and discuss these topics with confidence.
== Painting ==
Painting, or "e" (絵) in Japanese, has a long and esteemed history in Japan. Traditional Japanese painting styles, such as Yamato-e and Rinpa, are known for their distinctive techniques and subject matter. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese painting:
=== Japanese Painting Styles ===
Japanese painting encompasses various styles and schools, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some notable Japanese painting styles:
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 絵画 || egaku || painting
|-
| 日本画 || nihonga || traditional Japanese painting
|-
| 洋画 || youga || Western-style painting
|-
| 山水画 || sansuiga || landscape painting
|-
| 花鳥画 || kachoga || flower and bird painting
|}
=== Painting Tools ===
To create their masterpieces, Japanese artists use specific tools and materials. Here are some essential painting tools:
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 筆 || fude || brush
|-
| 絵の具 || enogu || paint
|-
| 絵筆 || efude || paintbrush
|-
| 絵の具セット || enogu setto || paint set
|}


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Colors-色|Colors 色]] & [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Sewing|Sewing]].</span>
=== Colors ===
== Japanese Painting Terminology ==
Colors play a vital role in Japanese painting. Traditional Japanese colors are often subtle and harmonious. Here are some colors frequently used in Japanese painting:
Japanese painting, also known as "nihonga," has a long history dating back to the 7th century. It uses materials such as silk, paper, and wood, and is characterized by its use of natural pigments and techniques such as sumi-e (ink wash). Here are some common Japanese painting terms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 絵画 || kaiga || painting
| 黒 || kuro || black
|-
|-
| 線描 || senbyou || line drawing
| 白 || shiro || white
|-
|-
| 染付 || sometsuke || blue-and-white porcelain
| 赤 || aka || red
|-
|-
| 奥行き || okuyuki || depth
| 青 || ao || blue
|-
|-
| 色彩 || shikisai || colors
| 緑 || midori || green
|-
| 黄色 || kiiro || yellow
|}
|}


== Japanese Calligraphy Terminology ==
== Calligraphy ==
Japanese calligraphy, or "shodo," is a form of artistic writing that emphasizes the beauty of the characters themselves. It originated from Chinese calligraphy and has been a part of Japanese culture for over a millennium. Here are some common Japanese calligraphy terms:
Calligraphy, or "shodo" (書道) in Japanese, is the art of writing beautiful characters using a brush and ink. It is highly regarded in Japan and considered a form of artistic expression. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese calligraphy:
 
=== Calligraphy Styles ===
Japanese calligraphy has several distinct styles, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some notable calligraphy styles:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 書道 || shodou || calligraphy
| 書道 || shodo || calligraphy
|-
|-
| 漢字 || kanji || Chinese character
| 行書 || gyosho || semi-cursive script
|-
|-
| 筆 || fude || writing brush
| 表札 || hyosatsu || nameplate
|}
 
=== Calligraphy Tools ===
To practice calligraphy, you need specific tools. Here are some essential calligraphy tools:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 筆 || fude || brush
|-
|-
| 墨 || sumi || ink
| 墨 || sumi || ink
|-
|-
| 濃淡 || noutan || shades of grey
| 和紙 || washi || Japanese paper
|}
|}


== Japanese Poetry Terminology ==
=== Calligraphy Strokes ===
Japanese poetry, or "waka," is a traditional form of poetry that has been practiced for over a millennium. It is known for its use of syllabic meter and the use of seasonal words, or "kigo," that reflect the time of year. Here are some common Japanese poetry terms:
Calligraphy strokes are the building blocks of each character. Here are some common calligraphy strokes:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 横画 || yokogaki || horizontal stroke
|-
| 縦画 || tategaki || vertical stroke
|-
| 点 || ten || dot
|}
 
== Poetry ==
Poetry, or "shi" (詩) in Japanese, holds a special place in Japanese literature and culture. Traditional Japanese poetry forms, such as haiku and tanka, are known for their brevity and profound beauty. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese poetry:
 
=== Poetry Forms ===
Japanese poetry encompasses various forms, each with its unique structure and characteristics. Here are some notable Japanese poetry forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 歌 || uta || poem
| 詩 || shi || poetry
|-
|-
| 俳句 || haiku || haiku
| 俳句 || haiku || haiku
|-
|-
| 連句 || renku || linked verse
| 短歌 || tanka || tanka
|}
 
=== Poetry Terminology ===
To appreciate and understand Japanese poetry, it's helpful to be familiar with certain terminology. Here are some essential poetry terms:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 季語 || kigo || seasonal word
| 季語 || kigo || seasonal word
|-
|-
| 切れ || kire || cutting word
| 五・七・五 || go, shichi, go || 5-7-5 (syllable pattern)
|-
| 切れ字 || kireji || cutting word
|}
|}


== Japanese Novel Terminology ==
== Novel ==
Japanese novels, or "shosetsu," have a rich tradition dating back to the 10th century. They cover a wide range of topics and styles, from classical tales of warriors and romance to modern-day stories of love and loss. Here are some common Japanese novel terms:
The novel, or "shosetsu" (小説) in Japanese, is a popular form of literature in Japan. Japanese novels cover a wide range of genres and themes, from historical fiction to contemporary romance. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese novels:
 
=== Novel Genres ===
Japanese novels encompass various genres, each with its unique storytelling style and themes. Here are some notable Japanese novel genres:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 小説 || shousetsu || novel
| 小説 || shosetsu || novel
|-
|-
| 作者 || sakusha || author
| 歴史小説 || rekishi shosetsu || historical novel
|-
|-
| 登場人物 || toujou jinbutsu || character
| ミステリー || misuterii || mystery
|-
|-
| 物語 || monogatari || story
| 恋愛小説 || ren'ai shosetsu || romance novel
|}
 
=== Literary Terms ===
To appreciate and analyze Japanese novels, it's helpful to be familiar with certain literary terms. Here are some essential literary terms:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 登場人物 || tojoshujinbutsu || character
|-
| 舞台 || butai || setting
|-
|-
| プロット || purotto || plot
| プロット || purotto || plot
|}
|}


Learning about art and literature in a new language requires patience, but it can also be an incredibly rewarding experience. By understanding the terminology and expressions unique to the culture, you can deepen your appreciation of the art forms and their stories. Good luck!
Now that we have explored the essential terminology and expressions related to Japanese art and literature, let's test your understanding through some practice exercises.
 
== Exercise ==
1. Fill in the blank with the correct term:
  "___ is the art of writing beautiful characters using a brush and ink."
  a. Egaku
  b. Shodo
  c. Haiku
 
2. Match the following Japanese painting styles with their English translations:
  a. Nihonga
  b. Youga
  c. Sansuiga
  d. Kachoga
 
  i. Landscape painting
  ii. Western-style painting
  iii. Traditional Japanese painting
  iv. Flower and bird painting
 
  Answer:
  a. iii
  b. ii
  c. i
  d. iv
 
3. True or False: Haiku is a form of Japanese novel.
  Answer: False
 
4. Match the following calligraphy tools with their Japanese names:
  a. Brush
  b. Ink
  c. Japanese paper


<span class='maj'></span>
  i. Sumi
==Sources==
  ii. Fude
* [https://www.britannica.com/art/Japanese-literature Japanese literature | History, Books, Authors, Characteristics ...]
  iii. Washi
 
  Answer:
  a. ii
  b. i
  c. iii
 
5. True or False: Kigo refers to a seasonal word used in Japanese poetry.
  Answer: True
 
== Solutions ==
1. b. Shodo
2. a. iii, b. ii, c. i, d. iv
3. False
4. a. ii, b. i, c. iii
5. True
 
In this lesson, we explored the art and literature forms in Japan, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novels. We learned the essential terminology and expressions associated with each form, providing us with a deeper understanding of Japanese culture and creativity. Practice using these terms in your Japanese conversations and writing to enhance your language skills and appreciation for the arts. Keep exploring and immersing yourself in the world of Japanese art and literature, and you will continue to discover new and exciting expressions of creativity.


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|title=Japanese Vocabulary → Arts and Media → Art and Literature Terminology
|keywords=Japanese vocabulary, art and media, art and literature, calligraphy, painting, poetry, novel, Japanese painting terminology, Japanese calligraphy terminology, Japanese poetry terminology, Japanese novel terminology
|keywords=Japanese vocabulary, art and literature, painting, calligraphy, poetry, novel, Japanese painting styles, Japanese calligraphy styles, Japanese poetry forms, Japanese novel genres
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different art and literature forms in Japan, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novel, and their unique expressions and terminology.]]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the art and literature forms in Japan, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novels. You will explore the essential vocabulary and expressions associated with each form, gaining insights into the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
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==Sources==
* [https://www.britannica.com/art/Japanese-literature Japanese literature | History, Books, Authors, Characteristics ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Mountain|Mountain]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Mountain|Mountain]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/四季-(The-four-seasons)|四季 (The four seasons)]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/四季-(The-four-seasons)|四季 (The four seasons)]]


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Revision as of 02:25, 18 June 2023

◀️ Music and Dance Terminology — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Political Vocabulary ▶️

Japan-flag-Japanese-Lessons-PolyglotClub.png
Japanese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Arts and Media → Art and Literature Terminology

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of art and literature in Japan. Art and literature have played a significant role in Japanese culture for centuries, and understanding the terminology and expressions associated with these forms of expression will not only enhance your Japanese language skills but also provide you with valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage of Japan.

Throughout this lesson, we will delve into various art and literature forms, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novels. We will learn the essential vocabulary and expressions related to each form and explore their cultural significance. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Japanese art and literature terminology, enabling you to appreciate and discuss these topics with confidence.

Painting

Painting, or "e" (絵) in Japanese, has a long and esteemed history in Japan. Traditional Japanese painting styles, such as Yamato-e and Rinpa, are known for their distinctive techniques and subject matter. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese painting:

Japanese Painting Styles

Japanese painting encompasses various styles and schools, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some notable Japanese painting styles:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
絵画 egaku painting
日本画 nihonga traditional Japanese painting
洋画 youga Western-style painting
山水画 sansuiga landscape painting
花鳥画 kachoga flower and bird painting

Painting Tools

To create their masterpieces, Japanese artists use specific tools and materials. Here are some essential painting tools:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
筆 fude brush
絵の具 enogu paint
絵筆 efude paintbrush
絵の具セット enogu setto paint set

Colors

Colors play a vital role in Japanese painting. Traditional Japanese colors are often subtle and harmonious. Here are some colors frequently used in Japanese painting:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
黒 kuro black
白 shiro white
赤 aka red
青 ao blue
緑 midori green
黄色 kiiro yellow

Calligraphy

Calligraphy, or "shodo" (書道) in Japanese, is the art of writing beautiful characters using a brush and ink. It is highly regarded in Japan and considered a form of artistic expression. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese calligraphy:

Calligraphy Styles

Japanese calligraphy has several distinct styles, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some notable calligraphy styles:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
書道 shodo calligraphy
行書 gyosho semi-cursive script
表札 hyosatsu nameplate

Calligraphy Tools

To practice calligraphy, you need specific tools. Here are some essential calligraphy tools:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
筆 fude brush
墨 sumi ink
和紙 washi Japanese paper

Calligraphy Strokes

Calligraphy strokes are the building blocks of each character. Here are some common calligraphy strokes:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
横画 yokogaki horizontal stroke
縦画 tategaki vertical stroke
点 ten dot

Poetry

Poetry, or "shi" (詩) in Japanese, holds a special place in Japanese literature and culture. Traditional Japanese poetry forms, such as haiku and tanka, are known for their brevity and profound beauty. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese poetry:

Poetry Forms

Japanese poetry encompasses various forms, each with its unique structure and characteristics. Here are some notable Japanese poetry forms:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
詩 shi poetry
俳句 haiku haiku
短歌 tanka tanka

Poetry Terminology

To appreciate and understand Japanese poetry, it's helpful to be familiar with certain terminology. Here are some essential poetry terms:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
季語 kigo seasonal word
五・七・五 go, shichi, go 5-7-5 (syllable pattern)
切れ字 kireji cutting word

Novel

The novel, or "shosetsu" (小説) in Japanese, is a popular form of literature in Japan. Japanese novels cover a wide range of genres and themes, from historical fiction to contemporary romance. Let's explore some essential terms related to Japanese novels:

Novel Genres

Japanese novels encompass various genres, each with its unique storytelling style and themes. Here are some notable Japanese novel genres:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
小説 shosetsu novel
歴史小説 rekishi shosetsu historical novel
ミステリー misuterii mystery
恋愛小説 ren'ai shosetsu romance novel

Literary Terms

To appreciate and analyze Japanese novels, it's helpful to be familiar with certain literary terms. Here are some essential literary terms:

Japanese Pronunciation English Translation
登場人物 tojoshujinbutsu character
舞台 butai setting
プロット purotto plot

Now that we have explored the essential terminology and expressions related to Japanese art and literature, let's test your understanding through some practice exercises.

Exercise

1. Fill in the blank with the correct term: 

  "___ is the art of writing beautiful characters using a brush and ink."
  a. Egaku
  b. Shodo
  c. Haiku

2. Match the following Japanese painting styles with their English translations: 

  a. Nihonga
  b. Youga
  c. Sansuiga
  d. Kachoga

  i. Landscape painting
  ii. Western-style painting
  iii. Traditional Japanese painting
  iv. Flower and bird painting

  Answer: 
  a. iii
  b. ii
  c. i
  d. iv

3. True or False: Haiku is a form of Japanese novel. 

  Answer: False

4. Match the following calligraphy tools with their Japanese names: 

  a. Brush
  b. Ink
  c. Japanese paper

  i. Sumi
  ii. Fude
  iii. Washi

  Answer:
  a. ii
  b. i
  c. iii

5. True or False: Kigo refers to a seasonal word used in Japanese poetry. 

  Answer: True

Solutions

1. b. Shodo 2. a. iii, b. ii, c. i, d. iv 3. False 4. a. ii, b. i, c. iii 5. True

In this lesson, we explored the art and literature forms in Japan, including painting, calligraphy, poetry, and novels. We learned the essential terminology and expressions associated with each form, providing us with a deeper understanding of Japanese culture and creativity. Practice using these terms in your Japanese conversations and writing to enhance your language skills and appreciation for the arts. Keep exploring and immersing yourself in the world of Japanese art and literature, and you will continue to discover new and exciting expressions of creativity.

Table of Contents - Japanese Course - 0 to A1


Hiragana Basics


Greetings and Introductions


Geography and History


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Social Relations


Religion and Philosophy


Particles and Conjunctions


Travel and Tourism


Education and Science


Prepositions and Interjections


Arts and Media


Politics and Society


Sources


Other Lessons



◀️ Music and Dance Terminology — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Basic Political Vocabulary ▶️

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