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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]]  → [[Language/Korean/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conjunctions and Connectors → Conjunctions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Korean Grammar → Conjunctions and Connectors → Conjunctions</div>
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Conjunctions are one of the most crucial parts of speech in any language. They join together two sentences or phrases to make a more complex sentence. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of Korean conjunctions and how to use them to create compound sentences.  
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will focus on Korean conjunction words that join together two sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are important in constructing compound sentences and adding complexity to your Korean speech. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use conjunctions in Korean and be able to create more sophisticated and expressive sentences.


== Korean Conjunctions ==
== Conjunctions ==


There are several Korean conjunctions that you can use to connect two sentences. Here are some of the most common ones:
Conjunctions are words that connect two elements or ideas in a sentence. They are used to show the relationship between these elements and to create compound sentences. In Korean, conjunctions play a crucial role in conveying complex thoughts and expressing logical connections.


* 그리고 (geurigo) - and
=== Common Conjunctions ===
* 그런데 (geureonde) - but/ however
* 그래서 (geuraeso) - therefore/so
* 그러나 (geureona) - but/however
* 그리하여 (geurihaeya) - therefore/so
* 아니면 (animyeon) - or (to present alternative options)


Note that Korean conjunctions are placed at the beginning of the sentence, unlike in English where they are placed between two clauses.
Here are some commonly used conjunctions in Korean:


Here's an example of how to use a Korean conjunction:
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 그리고 || geurigo || and
|-
| 그래서 || geuraeseo || so, therefore
|-
| 하지만 || hajiman || but, however
|-
| 그러나 || geureona || but, however
|-
| 그리고서 || geurigoseo || and then
|-
| 그래도 || geuraedo || but still, nevertheless
|-
| 그러면 || geureomyeon || so, then
|-
| 그래서 || geuraeseo || so, therefore
|-
| 그러니까 || geureonikka || so, therefore
|-
| 그런데 || geureonde || but, however
|-
| 그럼 || geureom || so, then
|-
| 그리고는 || geurigoneun || and then
|-
| 그래서 || geuraeseo || so, therefore
|-
| 그래도 || geuraedo || but still, nevertheless
|}


* 저는 운동을 좋아해요. 하지만 요리하기도 좋아해요. (Jeoneun undongeul johahaeyo. Hajiman yorihadodo johahaeyo.) - I like exercising. However, I also enjoy cooking
=== Example Sentences ===


== Korean Compound Sentences ==
Let's look at some example sentences using these conjunctions:


Now that we know about Korean conjunctions, let's learn how to use them to create compound sentences. A compound sentence is a sentence that has two or more independent clauses (a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence) connected by a conjunction.  
# 그리고 나서 영화를 보러 갔어요.
# 그래서 제가 말한 것이에요.
# 하지만 비가 오니까 나가지 마세요.
# 그러나 그것은 사실이 아니에요.
# 그리고서 밥을 먹으러 갔어요.
# 그래도 좋아요.
# 그러면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
# 그래서 일찍 일어났어요.
# 그러니까 조심하세요.
# 그런데 그것을 어떻게 알았어요?
# 그럼 우리 언제 만나요?
# 그리고는 어떻게 되었어요?
# 그래서 다음 주에 뵙겠습니다.
# 그래도 좋아요.


Here is an example of a compound sentence in Korean:
=== Additional Conjunctions ===


* 저는 오늘 운동을 하고 영화를 보겠어요. (Jeoneun oneul undongeul hago yeonghwareul bogesseoyo.) - I will exercise and watch a movie today.
Apart from the common conjunctions mentioned above, there are several other conjunctions that you can use to connect sentences or phrases in Korean. Here are a few examples:


In this example, we have two independent clauses - "저는 오늘 운동을 하겠어요 (Jeoneun oneul undongeul hagesseoyo)" which means "I will exercise today" and "영화를 보겠어요 (yeonghwareul bogessesoyo)" which means "I will watch a movie" - joined together by the conjunction "그리고 (geurigo)" which means "and".
* 그래서 - and so, therefore
* 그래도 - but still, nevertheless
* 그러면 - so, then
* 그러니까 - so, therefore
* 그런데 - but, however
* 그럼 - so, then
* 그리고는 - and then
* 그래서 - so, therefore


It's important to remember that when we use a conjunction to create a compound sentence, we need to add a comma before the conjunction.
These additional conjunctions provide more options for expressing various relationships between different parts of a sentence.


Here is another example:
=== Cultural Insights ===


* 책 읽기를 좋아해요, 그러나 영화 보는 것도 좋아해요. (Chaek ilgireul johahaeyo, geureona yeonghwaboneun geotdo johahaeyo.) - I like reading books, but I also like watching movies.
In Korean culture, the use of conjunctions can vary depending on the region or dialect. For example, in some dialects, the conjunction "하지만" (hajiman) is replaced with "그런데" (geureonde). These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Korean language and reflect the unique linguistic heritage of different areas in Korea.


In this example, we have two independent clauses - "책 읽기를 좋아해요 (chaek ilgireul johahaeyo)" which means "I like reading books" and "영화 보는 것도 좋아해요 (yeonghwaboneun geotdo johahaeyo)" which means "I also like watching movies" - joined together by the conjunction "그러나 (geureona)" which means "but".  
Additionally, historical factors have influenced the usage of conjunctions in Korean. For instance, the influence of classical Chinese on the Korean language has resulted in the adoption of certain conjunctions that resemble those used in Chinese. This historical connection between the two languages has shaped the Korean language and contributed to its unique grammatical structure.


== Conclusion ==
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now, let's practice using conjunctions in Korean. Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate conjunction:
 
1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, ___________ 운동을 했어요. (and)
2. 비가 오고, ___________ 우산을 가져가세요. (so)
3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, ___________ 거짓말이에요. (but)
4. 이 책은 비싸요, ___________ 저는 사고 싶어요. (nevertheless)
5. 너무 피곤해요, ___________ 일찍 자야 해요. (so)


In this lesson, you learned about Korean conjunctions, which are used to connect two sentences. You also learned how to create compound sentences using conjunctions. Practice using different Korean conjunctions and try to make compound sentences on your own!
Solutions:


1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, 그리고 운동을 했어요.
2. 비가 오고, 그래서 우산을 가져가세요.
3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, 그러나 거짓말이에요.
4. 이 책은 비싸요, 그래도 저는 사고 싶어요.
5. 너무 피곤해요, 그러니까 일찍 자야 해요.


<span class='maj'></span>
== Conclusion ==
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-conjunctions/ Korean Conjunctions: How to use basic sentence connectors]
In this lesson, you have learned about Korean conjunctions and how they are used to connect sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are an essential part of constructing compound sentences and expressing complex thoughts in Korean. By practicing the examples and exercises provided in this lesson, you will become more proficient in using conjunctions and be able to create more sophisticated and meaningful sentences in Korean.
* [https://www.koreanclass101.com/blog/2020/01/16/korean-conjunctions/ Korean Conjunctions: List of Korean Linking Words]
* [https://ling-app.com/ko/conjunctions-in-korean/ Easy Conjunctions In Korean: 11+ Unique Rules - Ling App]


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_sentence Compound Sentences]
Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of Korean grammar and vocabulary, and you will soon become fluent in this beautiful language!


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|title=Korean Grammar → Conjunctions and Connectors → Conjunctions
|keywords=Korean grammar, Conjunctions, Compound sentences, Korean language
|keywords=Korean grammar, conjunctions in Korean, Korean compound sentences, Korean language, Korean conjunction words
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use Korean conjunction words that join together two sentences or phrases. You will learn how to construct compound sentences using conjunctions.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Korean conjunction words that join together two sentences or phrases. You will learn how to construct compound sentences using conjunctions.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-conjunctions/ Korean Conjunctions: How to use basic sentence connectors]
* [https://www.koreanclass101.com/blog/2020/01/16/korean-conjunctions/ Korean Conjunctions: List of Korean Linking Words]
* [https://ling-app.com/ko/conjunctions-in-korean/ Easy Conjunctions In Korean: 11+ Unique Rules - Ling App]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
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* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Reading-and-writing-Korean-Alphabets|Reading and writing Korean Alphabets]]
* [[Language/Korean/Grammar/Reading-and-writing-Korean-Alphabets|Reading and writing Korean Alphabets]]


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{{Korean-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Korean/Culture/Korean-Paper-Crafts|◀️ Korean Paper Crafts — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Korean/Grammar/Connectors|Next Lesson — Connectors ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 22:42, 17 June 2023

◀️ Korean Paper Crafts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Connectors ▶️

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Korean → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Conjunctions and Connectors → Conjunctions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on Korean conjunction words that join together two sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are important in constructing compound sentences and adding complexity to your Korean speech. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use conjunctions in Korean and be able to create more sophisticated and expressive sentences.

Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Conjunctions are words that connect two elements or ideas in a sentence. They are used to show the relationship between these elements and to create compound sentences. In Korean, conjunctions play a crucial role in conveying complex thoughts and expressing logical connections.

Common Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Here are some commonly used conjunctions in Korean:

Korean Pronunciation English Translation
그리고 geurigo and
그래서 geuraeseo so, therefore
하지만 hajiman but, however
그러나 geureona but, however
그리고서 geurigoseo and then
그래도 geuraedo but still, nevertheless
그러면 geureomyeon so, then
그래서 geuraeseo so, therefore
그러니까 geureonikka so, therefore
그런데 geureonde but, however
그럼 geureom so, then
그리고는 geurigoneun and then
그래서 geuraeseo so, therefore
그래도 geuraedo but still, nevertheless

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let's look at some example sentences using these conjunctions:

  1. 그리고 나서 영화를 보러 갔어요.
  2. 그래서 제가 말한 것이에요.
  3. 하지만 비가 오니까 나가지 마세요.
  4. 그러나 그것은 사실이 아니에요.
  5. 그리고서 밥을 먹으러 갔어요.
  6. 그래도 좋아요.
  7. 그러면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
  8. 그래서 일찍 일어났어요.
  9. 그러니까 조심하세요.
  10. 그런데 그것을 어떻게 알았어요?
  11. 그럼 우리 언제 만나요?
  12. 그리고는 어떻게 되었어요?
  13. 그래서 다음 주에 뵙겠습니다.
  14. 그래도 좋아요.

Additional Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Apart from the common conjunctions mentioned above, there are several other conjunctions that you can use to connect sentences or phrases in Korean. Here are a few examples:

  • 그래서 - and so, therefore
  • 그래도 - but still, nevertheless
  • 그러면 - so, then
  • 그러니까 - so, therefore
  • 그런데 - but, however
  • 그럼 - so, then
  • 그리고는 - and then
  • 그래서 - so, therefore

These additional conjunctions provide more options for expressing various relationships between different parts of a sentence.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Korean culture, the use of conjunctions can vary depending on the region or dialect. For example, in some dialects, the conjunction "하지만" (hajiman) is replaced with "그런데" (geureonde). These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Korean language and reflect the unique linguistic heritage of different areas in Korea.

Additionally, historical factors have influenced the usage of conjunctions in Korean. For instance, the influence of classical Chinese on the Korean language has resulted in the adoption of certain conjunctions that resemble those used in Chinese. This historical connection between the two languages has shaped the Korean language and contributed to its unique grammatical structure.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice using conjunctions in Korean. Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate conjunction:

1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, ___________ 운동을 했어요. (and) 2. 비가 오고, ___________ 우산을 가져가세요. (so) 3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, ___________ 거짓말이에요. (but) 4. 이 책은 비싸요, ___________ 저는 사고 싶어요. (nevertheless) 5. 너무 피곤해요, ___________ 일찍 자야 해요. (so)

Solutions:

1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, 그리고 운동을 했어요. 2. 비가 오고, 그래서 우산을 가져가세요. 3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, 그러나 거짓말이에요. 4. 이 책은 비싸요, 그래도 저는 사고 싶어요. 5. 너무 피곤해요, 그러니까 일찍 자야 해요.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned about Korean conjunctions and how they are used to connect sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are an essential part of constructing compound sentences and expressing complex thoughts in Korean. By practicing the examples and exercises provided in this lesson, you will become more proficient in using conjunctions and be able to create more sophisticated and meaningful sentences in Korean.

Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of Korean grammar and vocabulary, and you will soon become fluent in this beautiful language!

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Korean Alphabets


Greetings and Introductions


Korean Culture and Customs


Sentence Building


Daily Routine


Korean Pop Culture


Describing People and Things


Food and Drinks


Korean Traditions


Verb Tenses


Travel and Sightseeing


Korean Arts and Crafts


Conjunctions and Connectors


Health and Body


Korean Nature

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Korean Conjunctions AND, WITH, OR - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Conjunctions ll संयोजन ll Korean language for Nepali ll Grammar ll ...[edit | edit source]

KOREAN CONJUNCTION:IN NEPALI: PART-1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Korean Paper Crafts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Connectors ▶️

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