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Revision as of 17:22, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Popular Arabic sports — Previous Lesson |
As an Arabic language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know how important it is to learn not only grammar and vocabulary, but also cultural information and interesting facts about the language. In today's lesson, we will be focusing on leisure activities in the Arabic world. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to talk about your favorite hobbies and pastimes in Arabic!
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Colors & Bar.
Vocabulary
Here are some common leisure activities in Arabic and their English translations:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| القراءة | al-qirāʾah | Reading |
| الكتابة | al-kitābah | Writing |
| الرسم | al-rusm | Drawing/Painting |
| الطبخ | al-ṭabkh | Cooking |
| الخياطة | al-khayāṭah | Sewing |
| الحديقة | al-ḥadīqah | Gardening |
| الرياضة | al-riyāḍah | Sports |
| السباحة | al-sibāḥah | Swimming |
| السفر | al-safar | Traveling |
| الموسيقى | al-mūsiqā | Music |
As you can see, some of the leisure activities in Arabic are similar to those in English, while others are specific to Arabic culture. It's always interesting to learn about new hobbies and pastimes that are unique to different cultures.
Grammar
To talk about leisure activities, we will need to use some basic Arabic sentence structures. Here are some examples:
- أُحِبُّ القِرَاءَةَ. (Uḥibbu al-qirāʾah.) - I like reading.
- نُحِبُّ السَّفَرَ. (Nuḥibbu al-safar.) - We like traveling.
- أَقْرَأُ كُتُبًا بِاللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ. (Aqraʾu kutuban bil-lughah al-ʿarabiyyah.) - I read books in Arabic.
- نَكْتُبُ قَصَصًا. (Naktubu qasaṣan.) - We write stories.
In Arabic, the verb usually comes before the subject. Also, notice that when we use a verb after the infinitive "to like" (أُحِب / Uḥibbu) or "to love" (أُحِبُّ كَثِيرًا / Uḥibbu kathīran), we add the suffix ـُ (u) for the first person singular, and ـُونَ / ـِينَ / ـَانَ / ـِنَ (ūna/īna/āna/ina) for the others.
Culture
Leisure activities in the Arabic world vary depending on the country and region. For example, in some countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, men often gather in public places such as parks and coffee shops to socialize, drink tea, and play board games like backgammon and chess. Women, on the other hand, might prefer to get together in private homes and engage in activities like cooking, embroidery, and henna painting.
In some Arab countries, such as Egypt and Lebanon, music and dancing are a big part of the culture. Egyptians are renowned for their love of music and have a long-standing tradition of belly dancing, while Lebanese people enjoy a variety of dance styles, such as dabke, a traditional line dance.
In the United Arab Emirates, a popular leisure activity among both locals and expatriates is shopping. You can find many modern shopping malls in the major cities, where you can buy luxury items and enjoy various entertainment options, such as indoor skiing and ice skating.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to talk about leisure activities in Arabic, as well as some interesting cultural information. Remember to use the correct basic sentence structures to talk about the activities you like and don't like. Learning about different leisure activities and customs is a great way to better understand Arabic culture and practice your language skills.
Sources
Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: Compound nouns in Arabic & At the Store.
Other Lessons
| ◀️ Popular Arabic sports — Previous Lesson |