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<div class="pg_page_title">Tajik Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Tajik Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tajik Tajik] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Tajik. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. In Tajik, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -манда to the verb stem. For example, the verb хонед (to go) becomes хонедманда (will go).  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tajik Tajik] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Tajik. The future tense is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. We will also include some cultural information to make the lesson more interesting. Don't forget to ask [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=124 native speakers] any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tajik/question questions] you may have over at [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club].


== Examples ==
__TOC__
 
== Basic Structure ==
To form the future tense in Tajik language, we use the auxiliary verb "хоҳад" (kho’had) which means "will", followed by the infinitive verb.
 
Let's take the infinitive verb "кӯдан" (ku'dan) which means "to eat" as an example.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| кӯдан хоҳад || ku'dan kho’had || will eat
|-
| Ман ба духтари мардум мекунам || Maan ba duhtari mardum mekunam || I will meet my friends tomorrow
|-
| Шумо ба духтари хонедманда || Shumo ba duhtari xonedmando || You will go with your friends
|-
| Он ба духтари гузаредманда || On ba duhtari guzaredmando || He will play with his friends
|-
| Мо ба духтари боён доштанда || Mo ba duhtari boyon doštando || We will eat with our friends
|-
| Шумо ба духтари байни кунедманда || Shumo ba duhtari baini kunedmando || You will watch a movie with your friends
|}
|}


As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -манда to the verb stem.  
Example dialogue:
 
* Person 1: Ман сабзи мерӯям. (Man sabzi meruyam.) - I am cooking vegetables.
== Practice ==
* Person 2: Ман суфра рӯшан харидам. Шумо бо ман метафаккӯрӣ менамоед? (Man sufra rūshan haridam. Shumo bo man matafakḵūrī menamoed?) - I bought a bright tablecloth. Do you want to dine with me?
To improve your [[Language/Tajik|Tajik]] [[Language/Tajik/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=124 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tajik/question questions]!


Try to make sentences using the future tense. Here are some examples:
== Future Tense with Modal Verbs ==
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express possibility, ability, permission, or obligation. In the future tense, they work in the same way as the basic structure, with the modal verb followed by the infinitive verb.


Example with the modal verb "тавонед" (tavoned), which means "can":
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| мехояд тавонед кӯдан || mexoyad tavoned ku'dan || can/will eat
|-
| Ман ба духтари мардум мекунам || Maan ba duhtari mardum mekunam || I will meet my friends tomorrow
|-
| Шумо ба духтари байни кунедманда || Shumo ba duhtari baini kunedmando || You will watch a movie with your friends
|-
| Он ба духтари гузаредманда || On ba duhtari guzaredmando || He will play with his friends
|-
| Мо ба духтари боён доштанда || Mo ba duhtari boyon doštando || We will eat with our friends
|-
| Шумо ба духтари хонедманда || Shumo ba duhtari xonedmando || You will go with your friends
|}
|}


Example dialogue:
* Person 1: Бештарин болоҳо барф мекунанд. (Beštarin balohō barf mekunand.) - Most mountains are snow-covered.
* Person 2: Шумо барфзанӣ тавонед кунед? (Shumo barfzani tavoned kuned?) - Can you make a snowman?


== Future Continuous Tense ==
The future continuous tense is used to describe an event that will continue over a period of time in the future. We form this tense by using the auxiliary verb "хоҳад" (kho’had) followed by the verb "даштан" (daštan), which means "to have", and then the present participle form of the main verb with the suffix "анда" (anda).


Example with the verb "grilling" - "печ кардан" (pech kardan):
{| class="wikitable"
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| печ кардан дорад мекунад || pech kardan dorad mekunad || will be grilling
|}


Example dialogue:
* Person 1: Печ як насаби хуб аст. (Pech yak nasabi ḵub ast.) - Grilling is a good way to cook.
* Person 2: Ман осмонро назар медиҳам. Шумо чизе чиз кабоб мекунед? (Man osmonro nazar medihom. Shumo čize čiz kabob mekuned?) - I'm watching the sky. Are you grilling something?


== Irregular Verbs ==
Some verbs have slight changes in their forms when forming the future tense.


Example with the verb "to see" - "дидан" (didan):
{| class="wikitable"
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| бинед хоҳад || bined kho’had || will see
|}


Example dialogue:
* Person 1: Тоҷикон дилхоҳашон чист? (Toğikon dilhoḫāšon čist?) - Tajiks have pure hearts?
* Person 2: Ҳа, Тоҷикон синаканро ва сурудҳоро хунераи худро дар ангосхонии худ метавонанд намоед. Бинед хоҳад? (Ha, Toğikon sinakani va surudhoro ḵunera'i ḵudra dar angosxoni'i ḵud metavonand namoed. Bined kho’had?) - Yes, Tajiks can put their talents in their needlework and music in their own living areas. Will you see?


== Cultural Information ==
Tajikistan has a rich cultural heritage. The country was part of the ancient Persian Empire and later a part of the Soviet Union. The country's history has resulted in a mix of Persian and Soviet traditions, which is reflected in the language and culture of the country. There are numerous festivals held throughout the year, with the biggest being the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz. Tajiks also celebrate the National Unity Day and Independence Day. Tajik cuisine is also influenced by its Persian roots and has a variety of dishes made from rice, meats, and spices.


== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Tajik, including how to form and use it with modal verbs and continuous tense. We also included some irregular verbs and cultural information to make the lesson more interesting. If you want to improve your [[Language/Tajik|Tajik]] [[Language/Tajik/Grammar|Grammar]], you can check out [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club]. Don't forget to [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=124 find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tajik/question questions] you may have. Happy learning!


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Tajik/Grammar/Future-Tense Tajik Grammar - Future Tense]
* [https://persianlanguageonline.com/introduction-to-tajik-persian-4-differences-in-grammar/ Introduction to Tajik Persian 4 – Differences in Grammar - Persian ...]
* [https://polymath.org/tajik_verbs.php Tajik Verbs | POLYMATH.ORG]




<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb-Order|Subject Object Verb Order]] & [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]].</span>
{{#seo:
|title=Tajik Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Tajik language, Tajikistan, future tense, modal verbs, continuous tense, Tajik culture.
|description=Learn how to form and use the future tense in Tajik language. Discover the cultural aspects of Tajikistan and its influences on the language.
}}


 
==Other Lessons==
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
 
* [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


{{Tajik-Page-Bottom}}
{{Tajik-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:00, 27 March 2023

Tajik-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Tajik Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Tajik learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Tajik. The future tense is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. We will also include some cultural information to make the lesson more interesting. Don't forget to ask native speakers any questions you may have over at Polyglot Club.

Basic Structure[edit | edit source]

To form the future tense in Tajik language, we use the auxiliary verb "хоҳад" (kho’had) which means "will", followed by the infinitive verb.

Let's take the infinitive verb "кӯдан" (ku'dan) which means "to eat" as an example.

Tajik Pronunciation English
кӯдан хоҳад ku'dan kho’had will eat

Example dialogue:

  • Person 1: Ман сабзи мерӯям. (Man sabzi meruyam.) - I am cooking vegetables.
  • Person 2: Ман суфра рӯшан харидам. Шумо бо ман метафаккӯрӣ менамоед? (Man sufra rūshan haridam. Shumo bo man matafakḵūrī menamoed?) - I bought a bright tablecloth. Do you want to dine with me?

Future Tense with Modal Verbs[edit | edit source]

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express possibility, ability, permission, or obligation. In the future tense, they work in the same way as the basic structure, with the modal verb followed by the infinitive verb.

Example with the modal verb "тавонед" (tavoned), which means "can":

Tajik Pronunciation English
мехояд тавонед кӯдан mexoyad tavoned ku'dan can/will eat

Example dialogue:

  • Person 1: Бештарин болоҳо барф мекунанд. (Beštarin balohō barf mekunand.) - Most mountains are snow-covered.
  • Person 2: Шумо барфзанӣ тавонед кунед? (Shumo barfzani tavoned kuned?) - Can you make a snowman?

Future Continuous Tense[edit | edit source]

The future continuous tense is used to describe an event that will continue over a period of time in the future. We form this tense by using the auxiliary verb "хоҳад" (kho’had) followed by the verb "даштан" (daštan), which means "to have", and then the present participle form of the main verb with the suffix "анда" (anda).

Example with the verb "grilling" - "печ кардан" (pech kardan):

Tajik Pronunciation English
печ кардан дорад мекунад pech kardan dorad mekunad will be grilling

Example dialogue:

  • Person 1: Печ як насаби хуб аст. (Pech yak nasabi ḵub ast.) - Grilling is a good way to cook.
  • Person 2: Ман осмонро назар медиҳам. Шумо чизе чиз кабоб мекунед? (Man osmonro nazar medihom. Shumo čize čiz kabob mekuned?) - I'm watching the sky. Are you grilling something?

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Some verbs have slight changes in their forms when forming the future tense.

Example with the verb "to see" - "дидан" (didan):

Tajik Pronunciation English
бинед хоҳад bined kho’had will see

Example dialogue:

  • Person 1: Тоҷикон дилхоҳашон чист? (Toğikon dilhoḫāšon čist?) - Tajiks have pure hearts?
  • Person 2: Ҳа, Тоҷикон синаканро ва сурудҳоро хунераи худро дар ангосхонии худ метавонанд намоед. Бинед хоҳад? (Ha, Toğikon sinakani va surudhoro ḵunera'i ḵudra dar angosxoni'i ḵud metavonand namoed. Bined kho’had?) - Yes, Tajiks can put their talents in their needlework and music in their own living areas. Will you see?

Cultural Information[edit | edit source]

Tajikistan has a rich cultural heritage. The country was part of the ancient Persian Empire and later a part of the Soviet Union. The country's history has resulted in a mix of Persian and Soviet traditions, which is reflected in the language and culture of the country. There are numerous festivals held throughout the year, with the biggest being the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz. Tajiks also celebrate the National Unity Day and Independence Day. Tajik cuisine is also influenced by its Persian roots and has a variety of dishes made from rice, meats, and spices.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Tajik, including how to form and use it with modal verbs and continuous tense. We also included some irregular verbs and cultural information to make the lesson more interesting. If you want to improve your Tajik Grammar, you can check out Polyglot Club. Don't forget to find native speakers and ask them any questions you may have. Happy learning!

Sources[edit | edit source]


Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: Subject Object Verb Order & Pronouns.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Tajik/Grammar/Future-Tense&oldid=205197"