Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plurals"
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<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Plurals</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Plurals</div> | ||
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will explore the plural form of Northern Uzbek nouns and adjectives. Knowing how to create plurals is essential to be able to communicate effectively in this language. | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Accusative-case|Accusative case]].</span> | |||
== What is a plural? == | |||
A plural is the form of a word that represents more than one person, animal, place, thing or concept. In Northern Uzbek, as in many other languages, plurals are formed by adding a suffix to the singular form of a noun or an adjective. | |||
Let's take the word "kitob" (book) as an example. To create its plural form, we add the suffix "-lar" to it. The plural form of "kitob" is therefore "kitoblar" (books). | |||
Here is a list of some common plural suffixes in Northern Uzbek: | |||
- -lar: used with most nouns and adjectives ending in a vowel sound | |||
- -lar/-ler: used with most nouns and adjectives ending in a consonant sound | |||
== Plurals of nouns == | |||
1. Plurals with the suffix -lar/-ler | |||
This suffix is added to most of the words ending in a consonant sound. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| kitob || [ki'tob] || book | |||
|- | |||
| uy || [u:j] || house | |||
|- | |||
| bozor || [bo'zor] || market | |||
|- | |||
| qalampir || [qalan'pir] || pencil | |||
|- | |||
| avtomobil || [əvtomi'bil] || car | |||
|} | |||
2. Plurals with the suffix -lar | |||
This suffix is added to most of the words ending in a vowel sound. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| oʻylarning || ['o:jlarning] || dreams | |||
|- | |||
| ayninning || ['a:jninning] || mirrors | |||
|- | |||
| yuqorining || ['juqorining] || tops | |||
|- | |||
| eshittiroʻq || [eʃitti'roq] || ears | |||
|- | |||
| turli || ['turli] || kinds | |||
|} | |||
3. Plurals with the suffix -ni | |||
This suffix is added to words ending in -li. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| saxifanini || [ saksi'fanini] || cacti | |||
|- | |||
| qaynagini || [qajna'ɣini] || boilers | |||
|- | |||
| qogʻozni || [qo'ɣozni] || papers | |||
|- | |||
| choyxonasini || [ʧojxona'sini] || tea houses | |||
|- | |||
| damqalqini || ['damqalqini] || axes | |||
|} | |||
== | == Plurals of adjectives == | ||
Adjectives in Northern Uzbek can also take plural forms. The plural forms of adjectives are formed by adding the appropriate plural suffixes to their singular form. | |||
1. Plurals with the suffix -lar/-ler | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| yaxshi || ['jaʃʃi] || good | |||
|- | |||
| chet || ['ʧet] || different | |||
|- | |||
| yosh || [joʃ] || young | |||
|- | |||
| qiziq || [qizi'q] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| qayda || [qaj'da] || where | |||
|} | |||
2. Plurals with the suffix -lar | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| qizil || ['qiziɫ] || red | |||
|- | |||
| koʻk || [koʻk] || blue | |||
|- | |||
| oq || ['oq] || white | |||
|- | |||
| qora || [qo'ra] || black | |||
|- | |||
| yomon || ['jo:mon] || bad | |||
|} | |||
In Northern Uzbek, some adjectives are invariable, which means that their singular and plural form is the same. For example: "qari" (large), "kichik" (small), "oʻrtacha" (average), and "ajoyib" (amazing). | |||
== Plurals in context == | |||
Let's have a conversation in Northern Uzbek using plurals: | |||
* Person 1: Salom, Bugun uyidan chiqib, koʻp kitoblar sotib oldim. ("Hello, today I went out of the house and bought many books.") | |||
* Person 2: Qayerdan sotib oldingiz? ("Where did you buy them?") | |||
* Person 1: Bozoridan sotib oldim. ("I bought them from the market.") | |||
* Person 2: Ajoyib! Uyda bu kitoblar qayerga qoʻygan? ("Amazing! Where did you put these books at home?") | |||
* Person 1: Bu kitoblar kitobxonada turadi. ("These books will be in the library.") | |||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
In this lesson, we have seen how to create plurals in Northern Uzbek for nouns and adjectives. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to use what you have learned by talking to native speakers on [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Northern Uzbek speakers] and asking them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]. | |||
To improve your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. | |||
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | |||
== Sources == | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language Uzbek language] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan Uzbekistan] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number Grammatical number] | |||
<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Adjective-Agreement|Northern Uzbek Grammar → Basic Sentence Structures → Adjective ...]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Imperative-of-verbs|Imperative of verbs]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] & [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span> | |||
{{#seo: | |||
|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar - Plurals | |||
|keywords=Northern Uzbek Grammar, Northern Uzbek plural, Northern Uzbek nouns, Northern Uzbek adjectives | |||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to create plurals in Northern Uzbek. The lesson includes examples, tables, and dialogues. Practice what you've learned with native speakers on Polyglot Club. | |||
}} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Formal-and-informal-YOU|Formal and informal YOU]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Sentence-structure|Sentence structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/The-verb-KELMOQ-–-to-come|The verb KELMOQ – to come]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Orthographic-rules|Orthographic rules]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Perfect-Tense|Past Perfect Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]] | |||
{{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}} | {{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 21:04, 27 March 2023
Hi Northern Uzbek learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore the plural form of Northern Uzbek nouns and adjectives. Knowing how to create plurals is essential to be able to communicate effectively in this language.
Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: Pronouns, Future Tense, Adjectives & Accusative case.
What is a plural?[edit | edit source]
A plural is the form of a word that represents more than one person, animal, place, thing or concept. In Northern Uzbek, as in many other languages, plurals are formed by adding a suffix to the singular form of a noun or an adjective.
Let's take the word "kitob" (book) as an example. To create its plural form, we add the suffix "-lar" to it. The plural form of "kitob" is therefore "kitoblar" (books).
Here is a list of some common plural suffixes in Northern Uzbek: - -lar: used with most nouns and adjectives ending in a vowel sound - -lar/-ler: used with most nouns and adjectives ending in a consonant sound
Plurals of nouns[edit | edit source]
1. Plurals with the suffix -lar/-ler This suffix is added to most of the words ending in a consonant sound.
Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
kitob | [ki'tob] | book |
uy | [u:j] | house |
bozor | [bo'zor] | market |
qalampir | [qalan'pir] | pencil |
avtomobil | [əvtomi'bil] | car |
2. Plurals with the suffix -lar This suffix is added to most of the words ending in a vowel sound.
Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
oʻylarning | ['o:jlarning] | dreams |
ayninning | ['a:jninning] | mirrors |
yuqorining | ['juqorining] | tops |
eshittiroʻq | [eʃitti'roq] | ears |
turli | ['turli] | kinds |
3. Plurals with the suffix -ni This suffix is added to words ending in -li.
Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
saxifanini | [ saksi'fanini] | cacti |
qaynagini | [qajna'ɣini] | boilers |
qogʻozni | [qo'ɣozni] | papers |
choyxonasini | [ʧojxona'sini] | tea houses |
damqalqini | ['damqalqini] | axes |
Plurals of adjectives[edit | edit source]
Adjectives in Northern Uzbek can also take plural forms. The plural forms of adjectives are formed by adding the appropriate plural suffixes to their singular form.
1. Plurals with the suffix -lar/-ler
Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
yaxshi | ['jaʃʃi] | good |
chet | ['ʧet] | different |
yosh | [joʃ] | young |
qiziq | [qizi'q] | interesting |
qayda | [qaj'da] | where |
2. Plurals with the suffix -lar
Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
qizil | ['qiziɫ] | red |
koʻk | [koʻk] | blue |
oq | ['oq] | white |
qora | [qo'ra] | black |
yomon | ['jo:mon] | bad |
In Northern Uzbek, some adjectives are invariable, which means that their singular and plural form is the same. For example: "qari" (large), "kichik" (small), "oʻrtacha" (average), and "ajoyib" (amazing).
Plurals in context[edit | edit source]
Let's have a conversation in Northern Uzbek using plurals:
- Person 1: Salom, Bugun uyidan chiqib, koʻp kitoblar sotib oldim. ("Hello, today I went out of the house and bought many books.")
- Person 2: Qayerdan sotib oldingiz? ("Where did you buy them?")
- Person 1: Bozoridan sotib oldim. ("I bought them from the market.")
- Person 2: Ajoyib! Uyda bu kitoblar qayerga qoʻygan? ("Amazing! Where did you put these books at home?")
- Person 1: Bu kitoblar kitobxonada turadi. ("These books will be in the library.")
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have seen how to create plurals in Northern Uzbek for nouns and adjectives. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to use what you have learned by talking to native speakers on Northern Uzbek speakers and asking them any questions.
To improve your Northern Uzbek Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Sources[edit | edit source]
Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: Northern Uzbek Grammar → Basic Sentence Structures → Adjective ..., Imperative of verbs, Plural & How to Use Have.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Formal and informal YOU
- Sentence structure
- Questions
- The verb KELMOQ – to come
- Give your Opinion
- Orthographic rules
- Future Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Tense