Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/CARDINAL-NUMERALS-–-Бройни-числителни"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Quick edit) |
m (Quick edit) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> CARDINAL NUMERALS – Бройни числителни</div> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
1. We use ЕДНО and ДВЕ when counting: едно, две, три, четири, пет, шест,седем … | 1. We use ЕДНО and ДВЕ when counting: едно, две, три, четири, пет, шест,седем … | ||
2. The cardinal numeral “one” has a masculine, a feminine and a neuter form: ЕДИН – for masculine, ЕДНА – for feminine, and ЕДНО – for neuter. | 2. The cardinal numeral “one” has a masculine, a feminine and a neuter form: ЕДИН – for masculine, ЕДНА – for feminine, and ЕДНО – for neuter. | ||
3. The cardinal numeral “two” has two forms: ДВА – for masculine, and ДВЕ – for feminine and neuter: два портокала, две ябълки, две кафета. | 3. The cardinal numeral “two” has two forms: ДВА – for masculine, and ДВЕ – for feminine and neuter: два портокала, две ябълки, две кафета. | ||
4. Some numerals have two forms – formal and informal (the informal form is in parentheses). | 4. Some numerals have two forms – formal and informal (the informal form is in parentheses). | ||
| Line 83: | Line 76: | ||
|деветнадесет (деветнайсет) | |деветнадесет (деветнайсет) | ||
|} | |} | ||
5. Masculine nouns for non-persons have a special plural form called count plural when used after cardinal numbers, КОЛКO and НЯКОЛКО: два лева, колко лева, няколко стола. | 5. Masculine nouns for non-persons have a special plural form called count plural when used after cardinal numbers, КОЛКO and НЯКОЛКО: два лева, колко лева, няколко стола. | ||
6. There are special forms of cardinal numerals from two to four ending in -(И)МА. We use these special forms only with masculine nouns referring to people: двама араби, трима лекари, четирима студенти. | 6. There are special forms of cardinal numerals from two to four ending in -(И)МА. We use these special forms only with masculine nouns referring to people: двама араби, трима лекари, четирима студенти. | ||
7. The cardinal numbers ХИЛЯДА, МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД have singular and plural forms. МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД also have a count plural form. | 7. The cardinal numbers ХИЛЯДА, МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД have singular and plural forms. МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД also have a count plural form. | ||
==Videos: Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian == | ==Videos: Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian == | ||
<youtube> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcBsR4vq35k </youtube> | <youtube> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcBsR4vq35k </youtube> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
* https://caritas.bg/cms/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/A1-English.pdf?x10535 | * https://caritas.bg/cms/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/A1-English.pdf?x10535 | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | ||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/SHORT-POSSESSIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Кратки-притежателни-местоимения|SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/SHORT-POSSESSIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Кратки-притежателни-местоимения|SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения]] | ||
| Line 119: | Line 104: | ||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/GENDER-OF-NOUNS-–-Род-на-съществителните|GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/GENDER-OF-NOUNS-–-Род-на-съществителните|GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните]] | ||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/DEFINITE-ARTICLE-OF-NOUNS-–-Членуване-на-съществителните|DEFINITE ARTICLE OF NOUNS – Членуване на съществителните]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/DEFINITE-ARTICLE-OF-NOUNS-–-Членуване-на-съществителните|DEFINITE ARTICLE OF NOUNS – Членуване на съществителните]] | ||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:58, 27 March 2023
CARDINAL NUMERALS – Бройни числителни
1. We use ЕДНО and ДВЕ when counting: едно, две, три, четири, пет, шест,седем …
2. The cardinal numeral “one” has a masculine, a feminine and a neuter form: ЕДИН – for masculine, ЕДНА – for feminine, and ЕДНО – for neuter.
3. The cardinal numeral “two” has two forms: ДВА – for masculine, and ДВЕ – for feminine and neuter: два портокала, две ябълки, две кафета.
4. Some numerals have two forms – formal and informal (the informal form is in parentheses).
| Number | Number in Bulgarian |
|---|---|
| 10 | десет |
| 20 | двадесет (двайсет) |
| 30 | тридесет (трийсет) |
| 40 | четиридесет (четирийсет) |
| 50 | петдесет |
| 60 | шестдесет (шейсет) |
| 70 | седемдесет |
| 80 | осемдесет |
| 90 | деветдесет |
| Number | Number in Bulgarian |
|---|---|
| 11 | единадесет (единайсет) |
| 12 | дванадесет (дванайсет) |
| 13 | тринадесет (тринайсет) |
| 14 | четиринадесет (четиринайсет) |
| 15 | петнадесет (петнайсет) |
| 16 | шестнадесет (шестнайсет) |
| 17 | седемнадесет (седемнайсет) |
| 18 | осемнадесет (осемнайсет) |
| 19 | деветнадесет (деветнайсет) |
5. Masculine nouns for non-persons have a special plural form called count plural when used after cardinal numbers, КОЛКO and НЯКОЛКО: два лева, колко лева, няколко стола.
6. There are special forms of cardinal numerals from two to four ending in -(И)МА. We use these special forms only with masculine nouns referring to people: двама араби, трима лекари, четирима студенти.
7. The cardinal numbers ХИЛЯДА, МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД have singular and plural forms. МИЛИОН and МИЛИАРД also have a count plural form.
Videos: Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Conditional Mood
- SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения
- Future Tense
- NUMBER OF NOUNS – Число на съществителните
- Negation
- Adverbs – Наречия
- DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES – Степенуване на прилагателните
- PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – Сегашно време
- Personal Pronouns
- PERSONAL PRONOUNS – Лични местоимения
- GENERALIZING PRONOUNS – Обобщителни местоимения
- Types of Questions – Видове въпроси
- GENDER OF NOUNS – Род на съществителните
- DEFINITE ARTICLE OF NOUNS – Членуване на съществителните