Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Sci–Tech-Index"

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As for the choice of name in multiple synonyms for a concept, the most precise one is chosen as the identifier and placed at first. If multiple names have the same precision, then the most commonly used one is placed before the other.
As for the choice of name in multiple synonyms for a concept, the most precise one is chosen as the identifier and placed at first. If multiple names have the same precision, then the most commonly used one is placed before the other.
== Tip ==
If the column you are working with is far away from the first, you can try editing source or if you wish to continue using the visual editor, you can open a new window of the page and align the windows side-by-side.
Pick the entries you are familiar with. It is not necessary to translate one by one because the corresponding words of some entries are not easily found in a language.
== Outlook ==
Further plans are writing a program that automatically fill the “prerequisite” except for eng-Latn-US, a program that sorts the entries in alphabetic order of eng-Latn-US, a program that checks redundant prerequisites, a program that allows finding what can be learned from what have been learned, a program that can be used to search.
If you want to download all the tables to spreadsheets, you will need open-source tools like Copytables for [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/copywebtables/ Firefox], [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/copytables/ekdpkppgmlalfkphpibadldikjimijon Chrome] or [https://merribithouse.net/copytables/safari/ Safari].
If you want to add a language-script-region triplex and have trouble adding columns, please contact me.


=== Specification ===
=== Specification ===
Line 70: Line 82:
English pronunciation has been considered because of its irregularity, but the problem is 2-dimensional: there is no standard language or standard set of phonetic symbols for English. The phonetic notations vary from dictionary to dictionary. So this topic is suspended.
English pronunciation has been considered because of its irregularity, but the problem is 2-dimensional: there is no standard language or standard set of phonetic symbols for English. The phonetic notations vary from dictionary to dictionary. So this topic is suspended.


== Tip ==
== Name of Subject ==
If the column you are working with is far away from the first, you can try editing source or if you wish to continue using the visual editor, you can open a new window of the page and align the windows side-by-side.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ philosophy
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| philosophy ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| logic ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| metaphysics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
=== Natural Science and Engineering ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| natural science ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| engineering ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ mathematics
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mathematics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mathematical logic ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| category theory ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 数论 ||
| shù lùn ||
| Zahlentheorie [f] ||
| number theory ||
| théorie [f] des nombres ||
| 数論 ||
| す↑うろん ||
| тео́рия чи́сел ||
|-
| 代数 ||
| dàishù ||
| Algebra [f] ||
| algebra ||
| algèbre [f] ||
| 代数学 ||
| だ↑いす↓うがく ||
| а́лгебра ||
|-
| 几何学 ||
| jǐhé xué ||
| Geometrie [f] ||
| geometry ||
| géométrie [f] ||
| 幾何学 ||
| き↑か↓がく ||
| геоме́трия ||
|-
| 概率论 ||
| gàilǜ lùn ||
| Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie [f], Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung [f], Probabilistik [f] || 
| probability theory ||
| théorie [f] des probabilités ||
| 確率論 ||
| か↑くりつ↓ろん ||
| тео́рия вероя́тностей ||
|-
| 统计学 ||
| tǒngjì xué ||
| Statistik [f] ||
| statistics ||
| statistique [f] ||
| 統計学 ||
| と↑うけ↓いがく ||
| стати́стика ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| information theory ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| measure theory ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 数学分析 ||
| shùxué fēnxî ||
| Analysis [f] ||
| mathematical analysis ||
| analyse [f] ||
| 解析学 ||
| か↑いせき↓がく ||
| ана́лиз [м] ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| topology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| discrete mathematics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| computational science, scientific computation ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ physics
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Hant-TW: 概念 !! cmn-Hant-TW: 前提
! cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ !! cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| physics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 计量单位 ||
| jìliàng dānwèi ||
| 計量單位 ||
| ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ||
| Maßeinheit [f] ||
| unit of measurement ||
| unité [f] de mesure ||
| 物理単位 ||
| ぶ↑つりた↓んい ||
| едини́ца измере́ния ||
|-
| 力学 ||
| lì xué ||
|  ||
|  ||
| Mechanik [f] ||
| mechanics ||
| mécanique (science) [f] ||
| 力学 ||
| り↑き↓がく ||
| меха́ника ||
|-
| 热力学 ||
| rè lìxué ||
|  ||
|  ||
| Thermodynamik [f] ||
| theormodynamics ||
| thermodynamique [f] ||
| 熱力学 ||
| ね↑つりき↓がく ||
| термодина́мика ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| optics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| acoustics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| electromagnetism ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| electronic component ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ biology
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| biology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| cell biology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ chemistry
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| chemistry ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| chemical element ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ computer science
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| computer science ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ engineering in general
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| engineering in general ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| technical drawing ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ mechanical engineering
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! cmn-Hant-TW: 概念 !! cmn-Hant-TW: 前提
! cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ !! cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mechanical engineering ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| mechanism ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| machine element ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 机床 ||
| jī chuáng ||
| 工具機 ||
| ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄧ ||
| Werkzeugmaschine [f] ||
| machine tool ||
| machine-outil [f] ||
| 工作機械 ||
| こ↑うさくき↓かい ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| tribology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| 发明家式任务解决理论 ||
| fāmíngjiā shì rènwù jiějué lǐlùn ||
|  ||
|  ||
| Theorie [f] des erfinderischen Problemlösens [n pl] ||
| theory of inventive problem solving ||
| théorie [f] de résolution des problèmes inventifs ||
| 発明的問題解決理論 ||
| は↑つめいてきもんだいかいけつり↓ろん ||
| тео́рия реше́ния изобрета́тельских зада́ч ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ software engineering
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| software engineering ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| computer language ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ system science
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| system science ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| chaos theory ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
| cybernetics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| control theory ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ robotics
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| robotics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}
 
=== Social Science and Humanities ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| social science ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| humanities ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}


== Outlook ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Further plans are writing a program that automatically fill the “prerequisite” except for eng-Latn-US, a program that sorts the entries in alphabetic order of eng-Latn-US, a program that checks redundant prerequisites, a program that allows finding what can be learned from what have been learned, a program that can be used to search.
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| anthropology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}


If you want to download all the tables to spreadsheets, you will need open-source tools like Copytables for [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/copywebtables/ Firefox], [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/copytables/ekdpkppgmlalfkphpibadldikjimijon Chrome] or [https://merribithouse.net/copytables/safari/ Safari].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| psychology ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}


If you want to add a language-script-region triplex and have trouble adding columns, please contact me.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
| linguistics ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|-
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|  ||
|}


== Cross-Subject Resource under a Public License ==
== Cross-Subject Resource under a Public License ==

Revision as of 08:10, 26 March 2022

Arbor-scientiae.png

Unmaintained! Moved to a Codeberg repository. Use Foam with VSCodium to visualise the content.

Sci–Tech Index

40px-3-4.svg.png Introduction

Philosophy

40px-1-4.svg.png Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Metaphysics

Mathematics

40px-2-4.svg.png Mathematical Logic

40px-0-4.svg.png Category Theory


40px-2-4.svg.png Number Theory


40px-1-4.svg.png Algebra


40px-1-4.svg.png Geometry


40px-1-4.svg.png Probability Theory

40px-1-4.svg.png Statistics

40px-1-4.svg.png Information Theory


40px-1-4.svg.png Mathematical Analysis


40px-1-4.svg.png Topology

40px-1-4.svg.png Discrete Mathematics


40px-1-4.svg.png Computational Science

Physics

40px-1-4.svg.png Mechanics

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Structural Analysis

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Tribology

40px-1-4.svg.png Thermodynamics


40px-1-4.svg.png Optics


40px-1-4.svg.png Acoustics


40px-1-4.svg.png Electromagnetism

40px-1-4.svg.png Electronic Component


40px-0-4.svg.png Metrology

└ 40px-1-4.svg.png Unit of Measurement


40px-0-4.svg.png Particle Physics

Biology

40px-1-4.svg.png Cell Biology

Chemistry

40px-1-4.svg.png Chemical Element

40px-0-4.svg.png Material Science

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Metallurgy

40px-0-4.svg.png Computer Science
40px-1-4.svg.png Technical Drawing
Mechanical Engineering

40px-0-4.svg.png Mechanism

40px-1-4.svg.png Machine Element

40px-1-4.svg.png Metalworking


40px-0-4.svg.png Hydraulics and Pneumatics


40px-1-4.svg.png Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

Software Engineering

40px-1-4.svg.png Computer Language

Systems Science

40px-0-4.svg.png Chaos Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Cybernetics

└ 40px-0-4.svg.png Control Theory

40px-0-4.svg.png Robotics

40px-0-4.svg.png Anthropology

40px-0-4.svg.png Psychology
40px-0-4.svg.png Linguistics

Sci–Tech Index is under the CC BY 4.0 license

Hello polyglots, 😀


On this page you will learn more about the Sci–Tech Index.


Background

It is a project for science and technology learners, to cover concepts from primary schools to colleges.


I used to be the top student in the primary school on all subjects, but somehow lost interests in the school lectures. As I became an adolescent, I had difficulty to focus on those science lessons, because as the Internet became widespread, I discovered the overwhelmingly attractive world that those little buildings and the plentiful boring adults couldn't create, especially computer games. It's not the Internet's fault, because other things such as Chinese martialist fictions would attract me as well. That is adolescence. I decided to learn science, so I can explore the truth of the world, even if I was at the bottom in the class on that.


Those formations of pixel and electromagnetic vibrations were so powerful, altering my mood as they wish. But as time goes by, my horizon is broadened and my thinking is more organized, they could no longer be amazing as before for me. Besides that, most things have been losing their glamour as I become more and more familiar with them. Science and technology are not aloft as well. The only way to keep them fresh is to innovate with them.


“What can I do that helps myself and other people, to keep motivated in learning science?” I found out many reasons, like the abuse in the school by teachers, horrible teaching methods, but they are not what I can do with. I feel lucky that I could meet a few teachers that truly put students above most other things, including much of their own spare time, in such a Machiavellian world. I became aware that there should be a guide for everyone, in case they don't have the chance to meet people that improve their life fundamentally.


That's the story of why Sci-Tech Index came into being. I thought about creating a “concept catalogue”, then when I was creating flashcards with scientific terms, I made it briefer than the prototype and it's online.


Rule

The standard of symbol usage is this:

  • Commas are used to separate synonyms by enumeration;
  • Semicolons are used to separate non-synonyms by enumeration;
  • Round brackets are used to indicate a specific meaning of a polyseme in the current page;
  • Square brackets are used to indicate irregular properties of a word including its gender, plural form and irregular verb class;
  • Angle brackets (less-than and greater-than signs in fact) are used to indicate the location of an entry that is not on the current page;
  • Curly brackets are used to indicate the text escaped from above mentioned rules;
  • Upward and downward arrows are used to indicate pitch accents;


As for the choice of name in multiple synonyms for a concept, the most precise one is chosen as the identifier and placed at first. If multiple names have the same precision, then the most commonly used one is placed before the other.

Tip

If the column you are working with is far away from the first, you can try editing source or if you wish to continue using the visual editor, you can open a new window of the page and align the windows side-by-side.

Pick the entries you are familiar with. It is not necessary to translate one by one because the corresponding words of some entries are not easily found in a language.

Outlook

Further plans are writing a program that automatically fill the “prerequisite” except for eng-Latn-US, a program that sorts the entries in alphabetic order of eng-Latn-US, a program that checks redundant prerequisites, a program that allows finding what can be learned from what have been learned, a program that can be used to search.

If you want to download all the tables to spreadsheets, you will need open-source tools like Copytables for Firefox, Chrome or Safari.

If you want to add a language-script-region triplex and have trouble adding columns, please contact me.

Specification

[nld] Dutch

  • has noun genders

[eng] English

  • has plural form of nouns when irregular

[deu] German

  • has noun genders when without adjective declension

[fra] French

  • has noun genders when without adjective declension

[pes] Iranian Persian

  • has diacritics

[jpn] Japanese

  • has Kana with pitch accents

[kor] Korean

  • has Hanja

[cmn] Mandarin Chinese

  • has Pinyin for China; has Bopomofo for Taiwan

[rus] Russian

  • has stress marks
  • has noun genders when irregular

English pronunciation has been considered because of its irregularity, but the problem is 2-dimensional: there is no standard language or standard set of phonetic symbols for English. The phonetic notations vary from dictionary to dictionary. So this topic is suspended.

Name of Subject

philosophy
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
philosophy
logic
metaphysics

Natural Science and Engineering

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
natural science
engineering
mathematics
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
mathematics
mathematical logic
category theory
数论 shù lùn Zahlentheorie [f] number theory théorie [f] des nombres 数論 す↑うろん тео́рия чи́сел
代数 dàishù Algebra [f] algebra algèbre [f] 代数学 だ↑いす↓うがく а́лгебра
几何学 jǐhé xué Geometrie [f] geometry géométrie [f] 幾何学 き↑か↓がく геоме́трия
概率论 gàilǜ lùn Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie [f], Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung [f], Probabilistik [f] probability theory théorie [f] des probabilités 確率論 か↑くりつ↓ろん тео́рия вероя́тностей
统计学 tǒngjì xué Statistik [f] statistics statistique [f] 統計学 と↑うけ↓いがく стати́стика
information theory
measure theory
数学分析 shùxué fēnxî Analysis [f] mathematical analysis analyse [f] 解析学 か↑いせき↓がく ана́лиз [м]
topology
discrete mathematics
computational science, scientific computation
physics
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí cmn-Hant-TW: 概念 cmn-Hant-TW: 前提 cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
physics
计量单位 jìliàng dānwèi 計量單位 ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄢ ㄨㄟˋ Maßeinheit [f] unit of measurement unité [f] de mesure 物理単位 ぶ↑つりた↓んい едини́ца измере́ния
力学 lì xué Mechanik [f] mechanics mécanique (science) [f] 力学 り↑き↓がく меха́ника
热力学 rè lìxué Thermodynamik [f] theormodynamics thermodynamique [f] 熱力学 ね↑つりき↓がく термодина́мика
optics
acoustics
electromagnetism
electronic component
biology
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
biology
cell biology
chemistry
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
chemistry
chemical element
computer science
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
computer science
engineering in general
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
engineering in general
technical drawing
mechanical engineering
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí cmn-Hant-TW: 概念 cmn-Hant-TW: 前提 cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ cmn-Bopo-TW: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
mechanical engineering
mechanism
machine element
机床 jī chuáng 工具機 ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄧ Werkzeugmaschine [f] machine tool machine-outil [f] 工作機械 こ↑うさくき↓かい
tribology
发明家式任务解决理论 fāmíngjiā shì rènwù jiějué lǐlùn Theorie [f] des erfinderischen Problemlösens [n pl] theory of inventive problem solving théorie [f] de résolution des problèmes inventifs 発明的問題解決理論 は↑つめいてきもんだいかいけつり↓ろん тео́рия реше́ния изобрета́тельских зада́ч
software engineering
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
software engineering
computer language
system science
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
system science
chaos theory
cybernetics
control theory
robotics
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
robotics

Social Science and Humanities

cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
social science
humanities
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
anthropology
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
psychology
cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
linguistics

Cross-Subject Resource under a Public License

name language link
AIM Approved Textbooks English https://aimath.org/textbooks/approved-textbooks/
GNU Octave multiple languages https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/index
LibreTexts English https://libretexts.org/
MIT OpenCourseWare English https://ocw.mit.edu/
OpenStax English https://openstax.org/
Open Textbook English https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/
Oregon State University OER Commons English https://www.oercommons.org/hubs/OregonState
Qalculate! English https://qalculate.github.io/
Scilab English https://www.scilab.org/
SpeedCrunch multiple languages https://www.speedcrunch.org/
wxMaxima English https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/

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GrimPixel

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