Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Fruits

Welsh Vocabulary - Fruits

Hi Welsh learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn some common Welsh words for fruits. Welsh fruits are delicious and healthy. Not only will you learn some vocabulary but also interesting facts about Welsh culture related to fruits! Let's get started!

With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Greetings & Education.

Fruit in Wales

Wales has a long history of producing high-quality fruits. Welsh fruits are known for their unique taste and aroma. The temperate climate and fertile soil in Wales provide ideal growing conditions for many types of fruits.

One of the most famous Welsh fruits is the blackberry. Blackberries are abundant in Wales, and they grow wild along hedgerows, fields, and roadsides. In Welsh, blackberries are called "mwyar duon." During autumn, Welsh families pick blackberries to make jams, jellies, and pies.

Another popular fruit in Wales is the strawberry. Welsh strawberries are famous for their sweet and juicy taste. They are grown in various locations throughout Wales, including the Vale of Glamorgan, Pembrokeshire, and the Wye Valley. In Welsh, strawberries are called "mefus."

The raspberry is also grown extensively in Wales. The raspberry is liked for its intense flavor and vibrant color. In Welsh, raspberries are called "liwysen."

The apple is another well-known fruit in Wales. Apples were first recorded in Wales during the 13th century. They are grown in family orchards and commercial orchards alike. In Welsh, apples are called "afalau." One of the most popular apples in Wales is the Bardsey Island apple. Bardsey Island is a small island off the west coast of Wales, and the apple is named after it.

A unique Welsh fruit is the Welsh plums, also known as "Anglwydd Hiraethog" or "Hiraethog Lord." These plums come from North Wales and are renowned for their sweet taste and mellow texture. The Welsh Plum tree can grow up to six meters tall.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Welsh apples and other fruits. Many small-scale producers have started to grow traditional fruits on a small scale. They are sold locally and have found their way into farmers' markets and specialty shops.

Vocabulary

Let's learn some Welsh words for fruits.

Welsh	Pronunciation	English
mwyar duon	moy-ahr dee-on	blackberries
mefus	mev-is	strawberries
liwysen	lee-wis-en	raspberries
afalau	ah-vah-lai	apples
Anglwydd Hiraethog	angl-with hee-rai-thog	Welsh Plums

In context

To see the words used in context, here’s a short dialogue:

• Person 1: Dach chi eisiau mwyar duon? (Do you want blackberries?)
• Person 2: Ydw, plîs! Maen nhw’n flasus iawn. (Yes, please! They are very tasty.)

• Person 1: Dw i eisiau bwyta mefus am y cinio. (I want to eat strawberries for lunch.)
• Person 2: Dw i’n cytuno, mae’r mefus yn flasus iawn. (I agree, the strawberries are very tasty.)

• Person 1: Mae rhaid i mi fynd i’r siop i brynu liwysen. (I have to go to the shop to buy raspberries.)
• Person 2: Beth am baratoi pwdin o liwysen? (What about making raspberry pie?)

• Person 1: Dw i’n hoffi afalau Bardsey Island. (I like Bardsey Island apples.)
• Person 2: Maen nhw’n flasus iawn iawn. (They are very very tasty.)

• Person 1: Wyt ti wedi blasu'r Anglwydd Hiraethog erioed? (Have you ever tasted Welsh Plums?)
• Person 2: Nac ydw i, beth ydynt nhw fel? (No, I haven't. What are they like?)

Culture note

In Wales, there is a tradition of "wassailing" apple trees, which takes place on Twelfth Night, the feast of the Epiphany. The ceremony involves singing traditional songs and pouring apple cider over the roots of the apple trees. The purpose of the ceremony is to awaken the apple trees from their winter slumber and to ensure a good harvest in the coming year.

Conclusion

We hope you have enjoyed learning some Welsh vocabulary related to fruits. Remember that to improve your Welsh Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

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➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources

• Fruit in Welsh for primary | free vocab list with audio
• Colourful Illustrated Welsh Fruit Words Cards (Twinkl-made)
• Fruit and veg in Welsh for secondary | vocab with audio

Impressive work on finishing this lesson! Explore these additional pages to enhance your understanding: Family & Qualities.

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