Language/Telugu/Grammar/Conjunctions

Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Intermediate Telugu → Conjunctions

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of conjunctions in the Telugu language. Conjunctions are an important part of any language as they help us connect words, phrases, and clauses, and express relationships between them. By understanding and using conjunctions correctly, you will be able to construct more complex and meaningful sentences in Telugu.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their specific usage. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point and help you grasp the concepts effectively. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of conjunctions, exploring any regional variations in their usage and uncovering interesting facts related to this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Telugu conjunctions and be able to use them confidently in your conversations and writing.

Let's get started!

Types of Conjunctions

In Telugu, there are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Each type serves a different purpose and connects different elements within a sentence. Let's explore each type in detail.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. They create a relationship of equality between the elements they connect. In Telugu, coordinating conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."

Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
మరియు	mariyu	and
లేదా	lēdā	or
కాని	kāni	but
అతనితో	atanitō	with him/her
కానీ	kānī	however
అలాగా	alāgā	so
ఎక్కడ	ekkaḍa	where
ఎప్పటికీ	eppaṭikī	whenever

Here are a few examples of coordinating conjunctions in sentences:

• నేను రైతులతో మాట్లాడాను. (Nēnu raitulatō māṭlādānu) - I talk with farmers.
• అలాగా మరో సంవత్సరానికి ప్లాన్ చేసుకుంటాను. (Alāgā marō sanvatsarānikి plān cēsukuntānu) - So, I will make a plan for another year.
• అతనితో నేను వాడుకున్న ప్రాజెక్టు విషయం చెప్పాను. (Atanitō nēnu vāḍukunna prājektu viṣayam cēppānu) - I discussed the project topic with him.

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce a subordinate clause, which depends on the main clause to make complete sense. These conjunctions establish a relationship of dependence or subordination between the clauses. In Telugu, subordinating conjunctions are called "upapadaparimāṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."

Below are some common subordinating conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
ఎందుకంటే	endukamṭē	because
అయినా	ayinā	although
అని	ani	that
అయితే	ayitē	if
అతనికి	ataniki	to him/her
ఉంటే	uṇṭē	if
ఎలాగో	elāgō	however
చాలా	cālā	very

Here are a few examples of sentences using subordinating conjunctions:

• నీకు అర్థం అయితే మాట్లాడాలి. (Nīku arthaṁ ayitē māṭlādāli) - If you understand, you should speak.
• నాకు చాలా ఆశ్చర్యం అయ్యింది. (Nāku cālā āścaryaṁ ayyindi) - I am very surprised.
• నీకు ఎందుకంటే కోపం రాదు? (Nīku endukamṭē kōpaṁ rādu) - Why don't you get angry?

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect elements that have equal importance in a sentence. These pairs of conjunctions work together to establish a relationship between the connected elements. In Telugu, correlative conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka samyuktulu."

Below are some common correlative conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
ఇది...అని	idi...ani	this...that
ఈ...అని	ī...ani	these...those
అప్పుడూ...కాని	appuḍū...kāni	still...but
అనేక...అయినా	anēka...ayinā	many...although
ఇదేనా...కాని	idēnā...kāni	whatever...but
ఎవరు...అని	evaru...ani	who...that
ఎక్కడ...అని	ekkaḍa...ani	where...that

Here are a few examples of sentences using correlative conjunctions:

• నేను అనేక పుస్తకాలను చదివాను అయినా అవి నచ్చవు. (Nēnu anēka pustakālanu cadvānu ayinā avi naccavu) - Although I read many books, I didn't like them.
• దానిని ఎక్కడ కొనుక్కునేరు? (Dānini ekkaḍa konukkunēru) - Where did you buy this?
• మీరు ఎవరికి అని చెప్పారు? (Mīru evariki ani cēppāru) - Who did you say it to?

Cultural Insights

Telugu conjunctions not only serve the purpose of connecting words, phrases, and clauses but also reflect the cultural nuances of the Telugu-speaking people. The usage of conjunctions may vary from region to region, and different dialects of Telugu may have their own unique conjunctions.

In certain parts of Telugu-speaking regions, the usage of coordinating conjunctions like "మరియు" (mariyu) and "లేదా" (lēdā) may be preferred over the English equivalents "and" and "or" in casual conversations. This showcases the influence of the Telugu language on the daily lives and interactions of the people.

Additionally, the choice of conjunctions can also convey the speaker's emotions and intentions. For example, using the conjunction "అయినా" (ayinā) in a sentence can indicate a sense of surprise or contradiction. Similarly, the use of correlative conjunctions like "ఇది...అని" (idi...ani) and "ఈ...అని" (ī...ani) helps in specifying different objects or ideas, adding clarity to the conversation.

Understanding the cultural aspects of conjunctions not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your understanding of the Telugu-speaking community and their way of communication. It allows you to connect more effectively with native speakers and appreciate the richness of the Telugu language.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have explored the different types of conjunctions in Telugu, let's practice using them in sentences. Choose the appropriate conjunction from the given options and complete the sentences accordingly. The solutions will be provided after each exercise.

Exercise 1: Coordinating Conjunctions

Choose the correct coordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.

1. నాకు విద్యాభ్యాసం...నాకు విషయం నచ్చదు. (nāku vidyābhyāsaṁ...nāku viṣayam naccadu)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

2. నేను కొనుక్కునేవాడిని...నా స్నేహితుడు అన్నాడు. (nēnu konukkunēvāḍini...nā snēhitudu annāḍu)

  a. మరియు (mariyu)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. కాని (kāni)

3. ఆకాశం నుంచి నాకు వస్తోంది...నీకు తెలుసా? (ākāśaṁ nuncి nāku vastōndi...nīku telusā?)

  a. అతనితో (atanitō)
  b. కాని (kāni)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

4. అతనికి నాకు సహాయం కావాలి...అయితే అతను తన పనిని చేయడం లేదు. (ataniki nāku sahāyaṁ kāvāli...ayitē atanu tana panini cēyaḍaṁ lēdu)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. లేదా (lēdā)

5. నాకు సిగ్గు రాదు...నాకు అందమైన సంతోషం ఉంది. (nāku siggu rādu...nāku andamaina santōṣaṁ uṇdi)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

Solution: 1. a. కాని (kāni) 2. a. మరియు (mariyu) 3. c. మరియు (mariyu) 4. a. కాని (kāni) 5. b. అలాగా (alāgā)

Exercise 2: Subordinating Conjunctions

Choose the correct subordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.

1. మీరు ఏడేస్తే...నాకు సహాయం అవసరం అయ్యింది. (mīru ēḍēstē...nāku sahāyaṁ avasaraṁ ayyindi)

  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అయితే (ayitē)

2. నాకు ఆరోగ్యం ఉండి ఉంది...చాలా ఆహారం తీసుకుంటాను. (nāku ārōgayṁ uṇḍi uṇdi...cālā āhāraṁ tīsukuṇṭānu)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)
  c. ఎందుకంటే (endukamṭē)

3. నీకు తెలియకుండా...నాకు సంతోషం లేదు. (nīku teliyakuṇḍā...nāku santōṣaṁ lēdu)

  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అని (ani)
  c. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)

4. నేను పని చేస్తున్నప్పుడు...ఆరేళ్లా వదిలేయాలి. (nēnu pani cēstunnappuḍu...ārēḷḷā vadilēyāli)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఎలాగో (elāgō)
  c. చాలా (cālā)

5. అనుకూలంగా ఉంటే...నేను అలాగే చేస్తాను. (anukūlaṁgā uṇṭē...nēnu alāgē cēstānu)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అని (ani)

Solution: 1. a. అయినా (ayinā) 2. b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē) 3. a. అయినా (ayinā) 4. b. ఎలాగో (elāgō) 5. a. అయితే (ayitē)

Exercise 3: Correlative Conjunctions

Choose the correct correlative conjunction pair to complete each sentence.

1. నీకు...కాని ప్రామాణికంగా ఉన్న సందేహం ఎంత? (nīku...kāni prāmāṇikaṁgā uṇna sandēhaṁ enta?)

  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)

2. నేను ఏదో...అని కనిపిస్తుంది. (nēnu ēdō...ani kanipistundi)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)

3. నేను ఎక్కడ...అని ఆవేదించినా...అని తెలుసా? (nēnu ekkaḍa...ani āvēdiṁcinā...ani telusā?)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani)

4. ఈ పాఠం చదివానికి...కాని సమయం ఖాళీగా ఉంది. (ī pāṭhaṁ cadvāniki...kāni samayaṁ khāḷīgā uṇdi)

  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)

5. నాకు ఒకటి కావాలి...కాని ఒకటి మాత్రం దొరకలేదు. (nāku okaṭi kāvāli...kāni okaṭi mātraṁ dorakalēdu)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)

Solution: 1. a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani) 2. c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani) 3. c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani) 4. b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani) 5. a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their usage. By incorporating conjunctions into your Telugu conversations and writing, you can express complex ideas and relationships between different elements more effectively.

Remember to practice using conjunctions regularly to strengthen your understanding and usage. As you become more comfortable with conjunctions, you will notice a significant improvement in your Telugu language skills.

Continue practicing and exploring the beauty of the Telugu language, and soon you will be ready to move on to the next level of your Telugu learning journey.

Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Telugu Script

• Telugu Alphabet
• Vowel Signs

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Colors
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Question Formation

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Family and Relationships
• Food and Drink
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Sports and Exercise
• Entertainment and Media
• Arts and Crafts

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Telugu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Food and Cuisine
• Arts and Entertainment

Sources

• Conjunctions in Telugu || Easy English Through Telugu - YouTube
• Conjunction in English and Telugu - Learn Entry
• Conjunction In English Grammar In Telugu, Types of Conjunctions in ...

Other Lessons

• Adverbs
• Prepositions
• Questions
• Basic Sentence Structure
• Give your Opinion
• Negative and Interrogative Sentences
• How to Use Be
• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Complex Sentence Structure