Language/Telugu/Grammar/Prepositions

Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Intermediate Telugu → Prepositions

Introduction

In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Telugu prepositions. Prepositions are an essential part of any language, including Telugu. They help us connect phrases and sentences, indicating relationships between different elements. By mastering the usage of prepositions, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Telugu. This lesson is designed for students who have already gained a solid foundation in Telugu grammar and are ready to take their language skills to the next level.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various types of prepositions in Telugu, their usage, and common examples. We will also touch upon any regional variations in the usage of prepositions and explore interesting cultural facts related to this topic. To reinforce your learning, we have included exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. So, let's dive in and unlock the world of Telugu prepositions!

Types of Prepositions

Telugu, like many other languages, has a wide range of prepositions that serve different purposes. In this section, we will explore some of the most commonly used prepositions in Telugu and understand their usage through examples. Let's begin!

Simple Prepositions

Simple prepositions in Telugu are single words that convey spatial, temporal, or directional relationships between objects. Here are some examples of simple prepositions in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
లో	lō	in, at
నుండి	nuṇḍi	from
కు	ku	to, towards
ద్వారా	dvārā	by, through
పైన	paina	on, upon
తీసుకోవడం	tīsukōvaḍaṁ	to take
వద్ద	vadda	towards

Example sentences:

• మీరు గృహంలో ఉన్నారు. (Mīru gr̥haṁlō unnāru.) - You are at home.
• నేను చిన్నపిల్ల (నన్ను) పట్టించినాను. (Nēnu cinnapilla (nannu) paṭṭin̄cinānu.) - I was punished by my father.
• చిరునవ్వు వారికి ఎత్తున వస్తుంది. (Cirunavvu vāriki etthuna vastundi.) - A small smile comes to their face.

Compound Prepositions

Compound prepositions in Telugu are formed by combining a simple preposition with another word, usually a noun or an adjective. These compound prepositions convey more specific relationships between objects. Here are some examples of compound prepositions in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
వద్ద పోవడం	vadda pōvaḍaṁ	to go towards
ద్వారా చూపుట	dvārā cūpuṭa	to show by
ఆశించుట కన్నీట	āśiṁcuṭa kannīṭa	to think about
కాలం పతించుట	kālaṁ patiṁcuṭa	to reach on time
ఉపయోగించుట	upayōgiṁcuṭa	to use for
ఉంచుట కన్నీట	uñcuṭa kannīṭa	to speak of

Example sentences:

• నేను ఇంకా ఆహారం తినలేను. (Nēnu inkā āhāraṁ tinalēnu.) - I haven't eaten any food yet.
• నాకు నేను అరువు పట్టించినాను. (Nāku nēnu aruvu paṭṭin̄cinānu.) - I was punished for my mistake.
• నేను చిన్నపిల్లని వద్ద పంపించాను. (Nēnu cinnapillani vadda pan̄picānu.) - I sent the child towards his father.

Prepositions with Case Endings

Telugu has a unique feature where prepositions are combined with case endings to indicate certain relationships. These prepositions are often used with nouns and pronouns. Here are some examples of prepositions with case endings in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English Translation
నుండే	nuṇḍē	from
కుంటే	kuṇṭē	towards
లోపల	lōpala	inside
కన్నీటికి	kannīṭiki	about
పైన	paina	on
వద్ద	vadda	towards

Example sentences:

• నేను కారు నుండే వచ్చాను. (Nēnu kāru nuṇḍē vaccānu.) - I came from the car.
• నేను అమ్మడికి కుంటే వచ్చాను. (Nēnu ammaḍiki kuṇṭē vaccānu.) - I came towards my mother.
• మీరు గృహం లోపల ఉన్నారు. (Mīru gr̥haṁ lōpala unnāru.) - You are inside the house.

Regional Variations and Cultural Significance

It is important to note that the usage of prepositions can vary slightly between different regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. These variations are mainly in terms of colloquial usage and regional dialects. For example, in some regions, the preposition "తీసుకోవడం" (tīsukōvaḍaṁ) is commonly used to mean "to take," while in other regions, the preposition "తీసుకోడం" (tīsukōḍaṁ) is preferred.

Additionally, prepositions in Telugu can sometimes reflect cultural and historical influences. For example, the preposition "ద్వారా" (dvārā) meaning "by" or "through" is derived from Sanskrit and reflects the historical connection between Telugu and Sanskrit languages.

Telugu literature and poetry also make significant use of prepositions to convey deeper meanings and emotions. Poets often use prepositions creatively to enhance the beauty and impact of their verses. Telugu classical literature, such as the works of Nannaya, Tikkana, and Yerrapragada, showcases the rich usage of prepositions in poetic compositions.

Exercises

Now that we have explored the world of Telugu prepositions, it's time for you to practice and apply what you have learned. Below are some exercises and practice scenarios for you to test your understanding:

1. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:

రాత్రి కాలం ______ నేను పనిచేస్తున్నాను. (rātri kālaṁ ______ nēnu panicēstunnānu.) Translation: I am working ______ the night.

Solution: లో (lō)

2. Choose the correct compound preposition to complete the sentence:

నేను ఆమె ______ చూస్తున్నాను. (Nēnu āme ______ cūstunnānu.) Translation: I am looking ______ her.

Options: ద్వారా (dvārā) or కన్నీట (kannīṭa)

Solution: ద్వారా (dvārā)

3. Rearrange the words to form a meaningful sentence:

కిత్తనం మీరు ఏ దేశం ______ వెళ్లాలి? (Kittanaṁ mīru ē dēśaṁ ______ veḷḷāli?) Translation: Which country do you want to visit?

Solution: కు (ku)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on Telugu prepositions. By understanding the different types of prepositions and their usage, you are now equipped to express various relationships between objects in Telugu. Remember to practice using prepositions in your conversations and written expressions to reinforce your learning. As you continue your journey in learning Telugu, the knowledge of prepositions will play a vital role in expanding your language skills. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Telugu Script

• Telugu Alphabet
• Vowel Signs

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Colors
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Question Formation

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Family and Relationships
• Food and Drink
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Sports and Exercise
• Entertainment and Media
• Arts and Crafts

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Telugu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Food and Cuisine
• Arts and Entertainment

Sources

• Prepositions In English Grammar In Telugu, Prepositions In Telugu ...
• Telugu Prepositions
• Prepositions | English Grammar in Telugu #jansenglishacademy ...

Other Lessons

• Future Tense
• Nouns
• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Tenses
• Adverbs
• Questions
• How to Use Be
• Complex Sentence Structure
• 0 to A1 Course
• Nouns and Pronouns