Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Tajik Course"! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Tajik numbers and time. Numbers are a fundamental part of any language, and mastering them is essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and confidently use numbers in various contexts.
To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson will provide detailed explanations, numerous examples, cultural insights, and engaging exercises. So let's begin our journey into the realm of Tajik numbers and time!
Tajik Numbers 1-20[edit | edit source]
Numbers are an integral part of everyday life, be it telling the time, counting objects, or expressing quantities. In Tajik, numbers are used extensively in various contexts, such as shopping, telling the time, and discussing ages.
Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Tajik:
| Tajik | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | як (yak) | one |
| 2 | ду (du) | two |
| 3 | се (se) | three |
| 4 | чор (chor) | four |
| 5 | панҷ (panj) | five |
| 6 | шаш (shash) | six |
| 7 | ҳафт (haft) | seven |
| 8 | ҳашт (hasht) | eight |
| 9 | нӯҳ (nuh) | nine |
| 10 | даҳ (dah) | ten |
| 11 | ёздаҳ (yozdah) | eleven |
| 12 | дувоздаҳ (duvozdah) | twelve |
| 13 | сездаҳ (sezdah) | thirteen |
| 14 | чордаҳ (chor'dah) | fourteen |
| 15 | понздаҳ (ponzdah) | fifteen |
| 16 | шонздаҳ (shonzdah) | sixteen |
| 17 | ҳабдаҳ (habdah) | seventeen |
| 18 | ҳаждаҳ (hajdah) | eighteen |
| 19 | нуздаҳ (nuzdah) | nineteen |
| 20 | бист (bist) | twenty |
Now that you have familiarized yourself with the numbers from 1 to 20, let's explore their usage in different contexts.
Counting Objects[edit | edit source]
Counting objects is a practical skill that allows you to communicate quantities accurately. In Tajik, the numbers we have just learned can be used to count objects. Let's see some examples:
- Як китоб. (Yak kitob.) - One book.
- Ду рӯза. (Du rūza.) - Two days.
- Панҷ оқиба. (Panj oqiba.) - Five apples.
- Шаш калам. (Shash kalam.) - Six pens.
In these examples, we used the numbers 1 to 6 to count various objects. You can apply the same pattern to count any objects you encounter in your daily life.
Telling Time[edit | edit source]
Telling time is an important aspect of daily life. In Tajik, you will need to use the numbers to express time accurately. Let's learn how to tell time in Tajik:
- The structure for telling time in Tajik is: [Hour] + [Minutes] + соат (soat) [o'clock].
- To say "hour," you use the word соат (soat).
- To express minutes, you simply state the number.
Let's see some examples:
- Ҳафт соат. (Haft soat.) - Seven o'clock.
- Ду соат понҷ. (Du soat panj.) - Two fifty.
- Ҳашт соат сез. (Hasht soat sez.) - Eight thirteen.
Now you can confidently tell the time in Tajik using the numbers you have learned!
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Tajik culture has its own unique way of perceiving and using numbers. While the basic numbers remain the same, there are certain cultural insights worth exploring.
In Tajikistan, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world. It is believed to bring bad luck, and people often try to avoid using it whenever possible. This superstition is deeply rooted in Tajik culture and is often taken seriously. For example, hotels and high-rise buildings may skip the 13th floor, and some people may avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month.
On a more positive note, the number 7 is considered lucky in Tajik culture. It is associated with good fortune and is often considered a sacred number. Tajik folklore and traditions often incorporate the number 7 in rituals, celebrations, and religious practices.
These cultural insights add depth and richness to the understanding and usage of numbers in Tajik. Embracing cultural nuances enhances your overall language learning experience and allows for deeper connections with the Tajik-speaking community.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
Exercise 1: Counting Objects Count the following objects in Tajik:
- 10 pencils.
- 4 chairs.
- 18 flowers.
- 6 cups.
Exercise 2: Telling Time Translate the following time expressions into Tajik:
- 9:15
- 3:30
- 12:45
- 7:55
Exercise 3: Cultural Insight Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: Counting Objects
- 10 pencils - Даҳ ручка. (Dah ruchka.)
- 4 chairs - Чор кӯрсӣ. (Chor kūrsī.)
- 18 flowers - Ҳаждаҳ гул. (Hajdah gul.)
- 6 cups - Шаш пиола. (Shash piola.)
Exercise 2: Telling Time
- 9:15 - Нӯҳ соат понздаҳ. (Nuh soat ponzdah.)
- 3:30 - Се соат си. (Se soat si.)
- 12:45 - Дувоздаҳ соат понуздаҳ. (Duvozdah soat ponuzdah.)
- 7:55 - Ҳафт соат понпанҷ. (Haft soat ponpanj.)
Exercise 3: Cultural Insight Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and use numbers in various contexts. You can now confidently count objects and tell the time in Tajik. Remember to practice regularly to solidify your understanding and fluency with Tajik numbers and time.
In the next lesson, we will explore the concept of telling time in more detail and expand our vocabulary related to time expressions. Stay motivated and continue your journey towards mastering the Tajik language!
Videos[edit | edit source]
How to say numbers in Tajik (Part 1) | Рақамҳо - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Time
- Drinks
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Meat
- Express Surprise
- Vegetables
- Numbers
- Education
- Basic Greetings
- Food
| ◀️ Negation in Sentences — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |