Language/Slovenian/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100
| ◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |
Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Numbers 1-100 in Slovenian! In this lesson, we will explore the cardinal and ordinal numbers from 1 to 100. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them is crucial for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count, understand and use numbers with confidence. So, let's dive in and start our numerical journey in Slovenian!
Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]
Cardinal numbers are used to indicate quantity or the number of things. In this section, we will learn how to count from 1 to 100 in Slovenian. Let's begin!
1. Numbers 1-10: Let's start with the basics. Take a look at the table below to learn the numbers from 1 to 10:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ena | one |
| 2 | dva | two |
| 3 | tri | three |
| 4 | štiri | four |
| 5 | pet | five |
| 6 | šest | six |
| 7 | sedem | seven |
| 8 | osem | eight |
| 9 | devet | nine |
| 10 | deset | ten |
Take your time to learn the pronunciation of each number. Repeat them out loud to practice your pronunciation skills.
2. Numbers 11-20: Now, let's move on to the numbers from 11 to 20. In Slovenian, these numbers have a specific pattern. The word "najst" is added after the number from 1 to 9 to form the numbers from 11 to 19. Take a look at the table below:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | enajst | eleven |
| 12 | dvanajst | twelve |
| 13 | trinajst | thirteen |
| 14 | štirinajst | fourteen |
| 15 | petnajst | fifteen |
| 16 | šestnajst | sixteen |
| 17 | sedemnajst | seventeen |
| 18 | osemnajst | eighteen |
| 19 | devetnajst | nineteen |
| 20 | dvajset | twenty |
Notice that the numbers from 11 to 19 end with the suffix "-najst" attached to the cardinal number from 1 to 9. For example, "enajst" is formed by combining "ena" (one) and "-najst".
3. Numbers 21-100: To form numbers from 21 to 100, you need to combine the word for the tens place with the word for the units place. The word for the tens place is formed by adding the suffix "-deset" to the cardinal number from 3 to 9. Take a look at the table below to see how to form numbers from 21 to 100:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | dvajset | twenty |
| 30 | trideset | thirty |
| 40 | štirideset | forty |
| 50 | petdeset | fifty |
| 60 | šestdeset | sixty |
| 70 | sedemdeset | seventy |
| 80 | osemdeset | eighty |
| 90 | devetdeset | ninety |
| 100 | sto | one hundred |
To form numbers between 21 and 99, simply combine the word for the tens place with the word for the units place. For example, to say 37, you would say "sedemintrideset" (thirty seven).
4. Numbers 100 and beyond: The number 100 in Slovenian is "sto". To form numbers beyond 100, you simply combine the word for the hundreds place with the word for the tens and units place. For example, 143 is "sto štiriinštirideset" (one hundred forty-three).
Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something in a series. In this section, we will learn how to form ordinal numbers in Slovenian.
To form ordinal numbers, you need to add the suffix "-i" to the cardinal number. For example, "prvi" means "first" and is formed by adding "-i" to "en" (one). Take a look at the table below to see the ordinal numbers from 1st to 10th:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | prvi | first |
| 2nd | drugi | second |
| 3rd | tretji | third |
| 4th | četrti | fourth |
| 5th | peti | fifth |
| 6th | šesti | sixth |
| 7th | sedmi | seventh |
| 8th | osmi | eighth |
| 9th | deveti | ninth |
| 10th | deseti | tenth |
To form ordinal numbers from 11th to 20th, you need to add the suffix "-najsti" to the cardinal number from 1 to 9. For example, "enajsti" means "eleventh" and is formed by adding "-najsti" to "en" (one).
To form ordinal numbers beyond 20th, you need to combine the ordinal number for the units place with the cardinal number for the tens place. For example, to say "24th", you would say "štiriindvajseti" (twenty-fourth).
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Slovenian culture, numbers hold significance in various aspects of life. Here are a few interesting cultural insights related to numbers in Slovenia:
1. Lucky Number 7: Like in many other cultures, the number 7 is considered lucky in Slovenia. It is believed to bring good fortune and is often associated with positive events and outcomes. Keep this in mind when encountering the number 7 in Slovenian conversations or traditions.
2. Slovenian Numerical Sayings: Slovenian language has a rich collection of sayings and proverbs that incorporate numbers. For example, "Ena golobica še ne prinese pomladi" (One dove does not bring the spring) is a popular saying that emphasizes the need for patience and collective effort.
3. Historical Influence: Slovenian language has been influenced by various historical factors, including neighboring languages and cultures. As a result, you may notice similarities and differences in number systems between Slovenian and other Slavic languages.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of numbers 1-100 in Slovenian:
Exercise 1: Write the following numbers in Slovenian: 1. Twenty-nine 2. Fifty-six 3. Seventy-two 4. Ninety-eight 5. One hundred
Exercise 2: Write the following numbers in ordinal form: 1. 11 2. 34 3. 50 4. 77 5. 99
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct number in Slovenian: 1. "Dvajset _____________" (Twenty-one) 2. "__________________ pet" (Sixty-five) 3. "__________________deset" (Eighty) 4. "_______________ petnajst" (Forty-five) 5. "_________________sto" (One hundred and fifty)
Solutions: Exercise 1: 1. devetindvajset 2. petinpetdeset 3. sedeminsemdeset 4. devetindevetdeset 5. sto
Exercise 2: 1. enajsti 2. štiriintrideseti 3. petdeseti 4. sedeminsedemdeseti 5. devetindevetdeseti
Exercise 3: 1. "Dvajset ena" (Twenty-one) 2. "Petinšestdeset" (Sixty-five) 3. "Osemdeset" (Eighty) 4. "Štiriinštirideset" (Forty-five) 5. "Sto petdeset" (One hundred and fifty)
Well done on completing the exercises! Practice these numbers in your daily life to reinforce your learning and enhance your fluency in Slovenian.
In this lesson, we covered the cardinal and ordinal numbers from 1 to 100 in Slovenian. You have learned how to count, form ordinal numbers, and gained cultural insights into the significance of numbers in Slovenian culture. Keep practicing and building upon what you've learned to further develop your language skills.
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Slovenian lessons: Numbers 100 through 1000
- My First Slovenian 1 to 100 Numbers Book with English Translations ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Fruits
- Love
- Business meetings and interviews
- Days, months and seasons
- Saying hello and goodbye
- Finance and accounting
- Food
- Telling Time
- Days of the Week
- Common Foods
| ◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |