Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Geography

Korean Vocabulary - Geography

Hi Korean learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary words related to geography. We will also explore some interesting facts about Korea's geography and landmarks. Understanding the Korean language requires an understanding of the country's geography and culture. Let's get started!

Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: Introducing Yourself & Exercise and Fitness Vocabulary.

Basic Geography Terminology

Before we dive into Korean geography, let's review some basic terminology.

Korean	Pronunciation	English
지구 (jigu)	jee-gu	Earth
대륙 (daeryuk)	dae-ryuk	Continent
국가 (gukga)	guk-ga	Country
도시 (dosi)	doh-shi	City
바다 (bada)	bah-dah	Sea
호수 (hosu)	ho-su	Lake
강 (gang)	gahng	River
산 (san)	san	Mountain

Korean Geography

Korea is a peninsula located in East Asia. It is surrounded by the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the east. Korea is divided into two countries: North Korea (조선민주주의인민공화국 Joseon Minjujueui Inmin Gonghwaguk) and South Korea (대한민국 Daehan Minguk). South Korea is located on the southern half of the peninsula and has four primary regions:

Regions of South Korea

1. Gyeongsang

Gyeongsang is located in the southeast corner of South Korea. It is divided into two regions: Gyeongsangbuk-do (North Gyeongsang Province) and Gyeongsangnam-do (South Gyeongsang Province). These two regions are known for their beautiful beaches, rolling hills, and delicious food.

2. Jeolla

Jeolla is located in the southwest corner of South Korea. It is divided into two regions: Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla Province) and Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province). Historically, this region is famous for its beautiful landscape and culturally rich history.

3. Chungcheong

Chungcheong is located in the center of South Korea. It is divided into two regions: Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong Province) and Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong Province). This region is known for its agricultural productivity, traditional foods, and cultural heritage.

4. Gyeonggi

Gyeonggi is located in the northwest corner of South Korea. It is the most populous province and is directly adjacent to North Korea. Gyeonggi is home to the capital city, Seoul, and is known for its modernization, cultural heritage sites, and bustling cities.

Korean Landmarks

Korea's geography is dotted with many national parks, landmarks, and cultural sites. These landmarks reflect the country's rich history and cultural legacy. Here are a few of the most well-known landmarks in Korea:

Korean	Pronunciation	English
경복궁 (Gyeongbokgung)	Gyoeng-bok-gung	Gyeongbokgung Palace
한라산 (Hallasan)	Han-ra-san	Hallasan Mountain
불국사 (Bulguksa)	Bool-gook-sa	Bulguksa Temple
제주도 (Jejudo)	Je-ju-do	Jeju Island
남산타워 (Namsan Tower)	Nam-san-ta-wo	Namsan Tower
한강 (Han River)	Han-gang	Han River
설악산 (Seorak Mountain)	Seolk-ak-san	Seorak Mountain

Dialogue:

• Person 1: 사실 한국은 섬과 바다가 많이 있어요. (Sasil Hanguk-eun seom-gwa bada-ga mani isseoyo.)
• Person 2: 네, 제주도가 그렇죠. (Ne, Jejudo-ga geureo-jyo.)
• Person 1: 아마도 남해안에 있는 부산도 바다가 인상적이에요. (Amado Namhae-an-e itneun Busan-do bada-ga insangjeogui-eyo.)
• Person 2: 그렇군요. 저도 한번 방문해 봐야겠어요. (Geureongunyo. Jeo-do hanbeon bangmunhae bwayagesseo-yo.)

To improve your Korean Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

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➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons

• Drinks
• Body
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Education
• How to say Good Bye?
• Food
• Count to 10
• Feelings and Emotions
• Animal

Sources

• Daily Dose of Korea — Korean Geographic Vocab
• Korean language - Wikipedia