Language/Croatian/Vocabulary/Politics-and-Current-Events
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Croatian vocabulary related to politics and current events! In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Croatian politics, media, elections, and government institutions. As a complete beginner, this lesson will provide you with a solid foundation in understanding and discussing these topics in Croatian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to stay up-to-date with the latest political developments and engage in conversations about current events in Croatia.
Media and News[edit | edit source]
One of the most important aspects of staying informed about politics and current events is the media. In Croatian, the word for media is "mediji". Let's take a look at some key vocabulary related to media and news:
| Croatian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| mediji | meh-dee-yee | media |
| novine | noh-vee-neh | newspaper |
| televizija | teh-leh-vee-zee-yah | television |
| radio | rah-dee-oh | radio |
| internetske stranice | een-ter-net-ske stra-nee-tseh | websites |
| vijesti | vee-yes-tee | news |
| izvještavanje | eez-vyes-tah-vahn-yeh | reporting |
Now that you know some basic media vocabulary, let's learn how to talk about different types of news and news sources in Croatian. Here are some useful words and phrases:
- Izvještaj - report
- Novinarska konferencija - press conference
- Dnevne vijesti - daily news
- Ekskluzivno - exclusive
- Naslovna stranica - front page
- Vodeća vijest - leading news
- Izvanredno stanje - state of emergency
Government Institutions[edit | edit source]
To understand politics and current events, it's important to be familiar with the different government institutions in Croatia. Here are some key vocabulary words related to government institutions:
| Croatian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| vlada | vlah-dah | government |
| predsjednik | prehd-syed-neek | president |
| premijer | preh-mee-yehr | prime minister |
| ministar | meen-ees-tahr | minister |
| sabor | sah-bohr | parliament |
| općina | ohp-chee-nah | municipality |
| županija | zhoo-pah-nee-yah | county |
| grad | grahd | city |
Now that you know the basic vocabulary related to government institutions, let's learn some additional words and phrases to help you understand Croatian politics and current events:
- Glasovanje - voting
- Zakon - law
- Izbori - elections
- Politika - politics
- Demokracija - democracy
- Korupcija - corruption
- Prosvjed - protest
- Koalicija - coalition
Cultural Section[edit | edit source]
In Croatian politics, it's important to understand the regional variations in the usage and understanding of certain political terms. Croatia is divided into counties, known as "županije", which have their own unique characteristics and political dynamics. For example, the city of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, has a different political landscape compared to other regions in the country. This regional variation is influenced by historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors.
Interesting Fact: Did you know that Croatia gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and became a sovereign nation? This event had a significant impact on the political landscape of the country and shaped its current political system. Croatia is now a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Croatian vocabulary related to politics and current events.
Exercise 1: Match the Croatian words with their English translations.
1. mediji 2. novine 3. premijer 4. izbori 5. županija
a. media b. newspaper c. prime minister d. elections e. county
Solution: 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. e
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct Croatian words.
1. __________ je glavni grad Hrvatske. 2. __________ su ključni za informiranje o politici. 3. __________ se održavaju svake četiri godine. 4. __________ su odgovorne za donošenje zakona. 5. __________ su izvori vijesti i informacija.
Solution: 1. Zagreb 2. Mediji 3. Izbori 4. Vlada 5. Novine
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Croatian vocabulary related to politics and current events. You have learned important words and phrases to discuss media, government institutions, and current affairs in Croatia. Keep practicing and staying informed to further improve your language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of science and technology in Croatian. Good luck!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Countries
- Daily Life and Activities
- Post office
- Sports
- Idiomatic Expressions
- Numbers
- Medicine
- Culture and Arts
- Months of the Year
- Phrasal Verbs and Collocations